中国大学英语语言拓展B中级英语视听说4期末答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)

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01 Greek Culture (希腊文化) ---- Troy《特洛伊：木马屠城》

Quiz 1

1、中国B中作业Metaphorically,大学答案答案 “_______ ” has come to mean any trick or stratagem that causes a target to invite a foe into a securely protected bastion or place.
A、a Trojan Horse
B、英语语言语视Helen of Troy
C、拓展听说an Achilles’ Heel
D、期末a Golden Apple

2、课后In Greek mythology,中国B中作业 the king of the gods is_______ , who lives with the other gods on top of Mt. Olympus in Greece.
A、Apollo
B、大学答案答案Zeus
C、英语语言语视Hera
D、拓展听说Poseidon

3、期末In Greek mythology,课后 _______ was a Trojan prince and the greatest fighter for Troy in the Trojan War.
A、Paris
B、中国B中作业Hector
C、大学答案答案Achilles
D、英语语言语视Odysseus

4、_______is a weakness in spite of overall strength, which can actually or potentially lead to downfall.
A、An Achilles’ Heel
B、The Trojan Horse
C、Helen of Troy
D、A Golden Apple

5、Homer is the name of the Greek poet who wrote the epic poems_______ and Odyssey.
A、Trojan War
B、Greek Myths
C、Achilles
D、Iliad

6、When Achilles was born, his mother tried to make him immortal by dipping him in the river Styx. However, his knee was left vulnerable.

7、Eris, the goddness of discord, threw a golden apple in front of the goddesses, with an inscription that read:" to the most beautiful". Three goddesses claimed the apple : Hera, Athena and Nike.

8、Linear B may have only been used by a guild of professional scribes who worked at different palaces. When the palaces were destroyed, the script disappeared.

9、In the Archaic Period, artists made larger free-standing sculptures in stiff poses, with the dreamlike" archaic smile".

10、Athens created the world's first known democracy, but women were not citizens in Athens, while in Sparta they were.

02 Christian Culture (基督文化) ---- Kingdom of Heaven 《天国王朝》

Quiz 2

1、By the end of 4th century,____ has become the official state church of Roman Empire and has played a prominent role in shaping Western civilization.
A、Protestantism
B、Judaism
C、Christianity
D、Catholicis

2、The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is said to have been built over the location____.
A、where Jesus was arrested and crucified
B、where Jesus was buried and resurrected
C、where Jesus was brought to as a child and where Jesus was resurrected
D、where Jesus was brought to as a child and where Jesus was crucified

3、____is influenced bu Byzantine Christian architecture.
A、The Jewish Temple
B、The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
C、The Dome of the Rock
D、Al-Aqsa Mosque

4、The code of chivalry having developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries. It arose in the Holy Roman Empire from the idealsation of____involving military bravery, individual training and service to others.
A、the cavalryman
B、the lords
C、the soldiers
D、the peasants

5、In 1187, Saladim began a major campaign against the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. His troops virtually destroyed the Christian army at____，taking the city along with a large amount of territory.
A、the Battle of Arsuf
B、the Battle od Hattin
C、the Battle od Dorylaeum
D、the Battle of Mansura

6、The movie Kingdom of Heaven depicts an epic story that happens after the First Crusade.

7、In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I sent envoys to Pope Urban II asking for mercenary troops from the West to help confront the Turkish threat.

8、The Third Crusade, also known as the Byzantine Crusade, was originally designed to conquer Muslim Jerusalem through as invasion of Egypt.

9、Muslims regard Muhammad as the founder of Islam.

10、Christans believe the Holy Trinity; God teh Father, God the Son, the Holy Spirit Actually, this is not a denial of monotheism but an affirmation of the complexity of the Divine Being.

03 British Culture（英国文化）----Elizabeth: The Golden Age《伊丽莎白：黄金时代》

Quiz 3

1、_______gave birth to Elizabeth I.
A、Catherine of Aragon
B、Jane Seymour
C、Catherine Howard
D、Anne Boleyn

2、Under Elizabeth I, _______ was restored, and she was declared “governor” of the church.
A、the Roman Church
B、the Catholic Church
C、the Anglican Church
D、the Spanish Church

3、Which of the following is the achievement of Henry VIII? _______.
A、In the military aspect, he set up the Star Chamber.
B、In the political aspect, he organised an efficient tax system and built up the Privy Council.
C、In the economic aspect, he encouraged the weaving industry, the ship-building and adventurous merchants.
D、All of the above.

4、Why did Elizabeth I choose to be single for her life? _______.
A、Because her religious belief went against her marriage.
B、Because the foreign power came in the way of her marriage.
C、Because her Mr. Right passed early.
D、Because she used her marriage prospects as a political tool in foreign and domestic policies.

5、Which of the following is Elizabeth I’s religious policy? _______.
A、Relatively tolerant.
B、Completely restricted
C、Totally indifferent.
D、Practically suppressed.

6、The religions settlement of Elizabeth I was acceptable to both the extreme Protestants known as Puritans and to ardent Catholics.

7、During Elizabeth’s region, crown, church and parliament had not worked in constitutional balance.

8、The English Renaissance is only a cultural movement in England dating from the late 15th century to the early 17th century.

9、Sir Thomas More’s work Utopia became a humanistic classic in world literature.

10、Irish population adhered to Catholicism and was willing to defy the authority of Henry VII.

04 American Culture (美国文化) ---- The Patriot《爱国者》& Glory《光荣战役》

Quiz 4

1、The American War of Independence started in _______and ended in _______.
A、1776, 1784
B、1775, 1783
C、1706, 1714
D、1776, 1783

2、During the American Revolutionary War, there are_______ colonies on the mainland of America.
A、10
B、11
C、12
D、13

3、In the movie The Patriot, the soldiers lined in the square matrix and fired each other with guns in turn. This kind of fighting is the tradition from the_______period.
A、Victorian
B、Ancient Greek
C、Roman
D、Middle Age

4、In the movie The Patriot, Benjamin Martin organised a/an _______with his sons, friends and other ordinary masses.
A、army
B、navy
C、militia
D、troop

5、Generally speaking, Western people consider the consumption of _______as a taboo or a kind of immoral behaviour.
A、dog meat
B、pork
C、horse meat
D、mutton

6、Public colleges and universities are supported by the States, municipal government or the federal government.

7、Starbucks Corporation is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington.

8、In the movie The Patriot, some soldiers played drum and bagpipes in the process of marching. This unique way of fighting is not the tradition from the Roman period. }div.WordSection1 { }

9、Many Americans would not have difficulty drawing a map of Britain.

10、The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War, was fought from 1861 to 1865.

Final Achievement Test (期末考试）

“英文电影中的西方文化” 期末考试

1、The famous ancient Greek Olympic Games were held at Olympia every four years. _____were not allowed to attend, even as spectators.
A、Women
B、Slaves
C、Residents born elsewhere
D、Free-born men

2、Ancient Greek architecture is best-known for its_____,many of which are found throughout the region, mostly as ruins but many substantially intact.
A、open-air theatres
B、public monuments
C、temples
D、public suqares

3、_____is an expression meaning" a terrible disaster brought by somebody or something you like best".
A、A Trojan Horse
B、Helen of Troy
C、An Achilles' Heel
D、A Golden Apple

4、Troy was a city in northwest_____ It was the center pf th Trojan War.
A、Europe
B、Peloponnese Peninsula
C、Asia Minor
D、Greece

5、The Trojan War, one of the greatest wars in the history of ancient Greece, happened between the Trojans and the Achaeans in about______.
A、the 8th century BC
B、the 10th century BC
C、the 12th century BC
D、the 14th century BC

6、By the end of the 4th century,_____has become the offical state church of the Roman Empire and has played a promiment role in shaping Western civilization.
A、Protestantism
B、Judaism
C、Christianity
D、Catholicism

7、The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is said to have been built over the location_____.
A、where Jusus was arrested and crucified
B、where Jesus was buried and resurrected
C、where Jesus was brought to as a child and where Jesus was resurrected
D、where Jesus was beought to as a child and where Jesus was crucified

8、The movie Kingdom of Heaven depicts an epic story involving conflicts, military bettles and romantic love that happens_____.
A、after the First Crusade, exactly batween the First Cursade and the Second Crusade
B、after the Second Crusade, exactly the Second Crusade and the Third Crusade
C、after the Third Crusade, exactly the Third Crusade and the Fourth Crusade
D、after the Fourth Crusade, exactly the Fourth Crusade and the Fifth Crusade

9、Which of the following is NOT the effect of the Crusades?
A、They weakened the feudalism, and increased the oiwer if papacy and also caused its decline.
B、They opened the door to the East for Europeans and promted the development of economy in Europe.
C、They also liberalized the minds of the Arabs, helping them to be exposed to more knowledge that they had never known since the Western civilization at that time was more advanced.
D、The discovery of the Americans was the epoth-making event in history as the direct result of the Crusades

10、During the Crusades, ______ had played an important role.
A、great lords
B、peasants
C、Barons
D、knights

11、Under Elizabeth I,_____was restored, and she was declared "governor" of the church.
A、the Roman Church
B、the Catholic Church
C、the Anglican Church
D、the Spanish Church

12、______ gave birth to Elizabeth I.
A、Catherine of Aragon
B、Jane Seymour
C、Catherine Howard
D、Anne Boleyn

13、How many sittings of the Commons were there during Elizabeth's reign, five of which were in the period 1588-1601?______
A、15
B、16
C、17
D、18

14、______was in drama the most shining representative of the Elizabeth Age.
A、Christopher Marlowe
B、Edmund Spenser
C、William Shakespeare
D、Ben Johnson

15、In______, Spanish Armada was defeated.
A、1558
B、1588
C、1600
D、1603

16、The American War of Independence started in____and ended in _____.
A、1776;1784
B、1775;1783
C、1706;1714
D、1776;1783

17、During the American Revolutionary War, there are_____colonies on the mainland of America.
A、10
B、11
C、12
D、13

18、In Ameican Culture,there are several types of theroism as follows ,except______.
A、Superpower
B、world-saver
C、civilian hero
D、doombringer

19、Those are the reasons of individualistic heroism in America, except_____.
A、sense of crisis
B、independent character
C、sense of competition
D、sense of pride

20、The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War, was a civil war fought from ______to ______.
A、1861,1865
B、1681,1685
C、1862,1865
D、1682,1685

21、According to Greek mythology, Mount Olympus was sacred to Dionysus and the Dionysian mysteries;it is also sacred to Apollo and Corycian nymphs, and it was the home of the Muses.

22、The Meteora is the name for a number of monasteries in Greece. Several Eastern Orthodox monasteries are part of the complex, located in Kalambaka Greece.

23、Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature, It is a oral epic poem (or very long) poem, with 24 chapters written in hexameters.

24、A 14th-century shipwreck off the coast of sourthern Asia Minor displays the established trade routes that supplied the Mycenaeans with all raw materials and itwms that Mycenaean Greece needed.

25、In Greek mythology, Helen is considered the most beautiful woman in the world. Helen of Troy, also known as Helen of Sparta ,is the daughter of Zeus and Leda.

26、The movie Kingdom of Heaven depicts an epic story that happens after the First Crusade.

27、In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I sent enjoys to Pope Urban II asking for mercenary troops from the West to help confront the Turkisn threat.

28、Easter commemorates the restruction of Jesus Christ from the dead, described in the New Testament as having occured on the second day of his bruial after his crucifixion by Romans at Calvacy c. 30 AD.

29、The Western Wall, also named as "The Wailing Wall" serves as a symbol of Jewish exile and also historic Jewish glory and hope of redemption.

30、Literally translation as "The Distant Mosque", the Al-Aqsa Mosque is influenced by Byzantine Christian architecture and becomes the most famous Muslim site in Jerusalem.

31、The religions settlement of Elizabeth I was acceptable to both the extreme Protestants known as Puritans and to ardent Catholics.

32、During Elizabeth's region, crown, church ana parliament had not worked in constitutional balance.

33、Elizabeth I did not maintain the diplomatic relation with the Tsardom of Russia originally established by her deceased brother.

34、Philip's father arranged his marriage to Queen Mary I of England.

35、Philip began to support the Catholic rebellion in France against Elizabeth's religion reforms.

36、Public colleges and universities are supported by the States, municipal government or the federal government.

37、Starbucks Corporation is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington.

38、The slavery began in 1629 in the American Continent.

39、The free black population increased in a number of ways: children born of colored free women; mixed-race children born of whte masters and free black women: freed slaves who escaped.

40、In the book Uncle Tom's Carbin, the image of Uncle Tom had a typical Christian character of hard-working.

学习通英语语言拓展B中级英语视听说4

学习通英语语言拓展B中级英语视听说4是一门深入学习英语视听说的课程。通过这门课程，学生可以提高自己的英语听力、口语和阅读能力，为将来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

课程内容

本课程分为四个单元，内容涵盖了日常生活和社交活动中的各种情景。每个单元都包括听力、口语和阅读等多种学习方式，帮助学生全方位提高英语能力。

单元一：交朋友

在这个单元中，学生将学习如何用英语介绍自己并与他人交流。课程中包括介绍自己的基本信息、询问他人的兴趣爱好、邀请别人一起参加活动等内容。

单元二：日常生活

这个单元将带领学生了解日常生活中的各种情景，如买东西、用餐、看电影等。学生将通过听力、口语和阅读等多种方式，摆脱语言障碍，自如地应对各种情况。

单元三：旅游

在这个单元中，学生将通过模拟旅游情景，提高自己的英语水平。课程中包括在机场和酒店的英语交流、询问路线和购买门票等内容。

单元四：社交活动

在这个单元中，学生将学习如何在社交场合中自如地交流。课程中包括参加派对、商务宴请和婚礼等情景，让学生掌握正式和非正式场合的英语表达方式。

课程特点

学习通英语语言拓展B中级英语视听说4的课程特点如下：

• 多元化的学习方式：课程中包括听力、口语和阅读等多种学习方式，满足学生不同的学习需求。
• 实际情景模拟：课程内容紧密贴合日常生活和社交场合，让学生在实际情景中学习英语。
• 重点突出：课程设置了各个单元的重点内容，让学生更加集中地学习。
• 教学反馈及时：学生在学习过程中，可以随时向教师反馈学习情况，以更好地指导学习。

学习效果

学习通英语语言拓展B中级英语视听说4是一门提高英语水平的优秀课程。通过学习，学生可以提高英语听力、口语和阅读能力，为将来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

钙通道阻滞药对心肌的作用包括：_____；_____；_____。

A.对会计师事务所和注册会计师进行自我教育和自我管理的单位是（）。
B.下列哪味药没有润肠通便的作用（）
C.以下属于贾宏图的作品有（ ）。
D.《红楼梦》对宝钗的核心定位：“顺”，与儒家精神有很深的联系。

地方性会计法规由省级人民在同宪法

A.有关心电图描述房室传导阻滞，正确的是：
B.市场挑战者与对手在正面进行竞争的策略是（ ）进攻策略。
C.积极地通过和观点迥异的人交谈，寻找新的想法，这个创新思维训练方法属于（ ）。_
D.在商场，4-5岁的幼儿看到自己喜爱的玩具时

设均为阶方阵,且可逆,则下列结论必成立的是( ).

A.古希腊人的饮食结构包括哪些（）
B.上图景观形成的地质作用是
C.过去已经发生的，目前决策不能改变的成本是沉没成本
D.目前广为使用的IP版本是______。_

关于右叶间裂，以下说法错误的是

A.评估证据的来源时,需要考虑的因素包括:()。
B.从文明的发展水平看，西方文明低于中华文明的时期是（）。
C.高副两元素之间相对运动有滚动和滑动时，其瞬心就在两元素的接触点。
D.下面哪些是关于生死观的论述( )_

对适筋梁，当受拉钢筋刚屈服时，表述符合实际情况的是

A.下列科目中属于管理费用的是（ ）。
B.血虚则脑失所养，气虚则清阳不展，劳则气耗，故头晕目眩
C.根据临床症状诊断该病为_
D.网络管理软件包括管理专用软件、管理支持软件和（ ）

植物细胞中不具有G蛋白连接受体。

A.天文学著作《授时历》编写于哪个朝代
B.为测定病人的膀胱残余尿路，可采取的检查是
C.将不稳定原油中的轻组分脱出
D.旅游资源定量评价得分92分，属于几级旅游资源

位于天花以上的梁按宋式做法，称为（）。

A.下图中两平面交线及可见性判别正确的是（ ）
B.机动车的动态检查是指车辆路试检查。
C.本学科的基本观点是 （ ）。
D.下面哪一个学科与导航技术发展关系不大（）

肺癌在较大支气管内长大后常出现 ( )

A.适筋梁在逐渐加载过程中，当受拉钢筋刚刚屈服后，则
B.齿轮的有切屑加工，按加工原理不同有两种加工方法，（ ）和展成法
C.下面哪一位不是乡村乐的代表。（ ）
D.在配置访问列表的规则时，以下描述正确的是：（ ）

如果某电除尘器有n个集尘板，单个集板的面积是S，则总收尘表面为

A.串行通信中的起始位由（ ）电平表示。
B.Ich mchte ein Konto ______.
C.6．下列各项中属于财政总预算会计核算内容的是（）
D.下列各项中，属于工业企业其他业务收入的有()。

为了减小钢筋混凝土构件的裂缝宽度，可采用以等面积的细钢筋代替粗钢筋方法来解决。

A.制度是理性的，为了某个目的而人为制定的产物。（）
B.)以下内容不属于企业创办内部基础的是( )
C.印模成形是借助于印模使制品具有一定的形状和花纹，常用的有 。
D.已知：int a[5]，*p=a；则与++*p相同的是（ ）。

以下哪种环境中容易传播嗜眼吸虫病（ ）

A.糖尿病酮症酸中毒时，可出现深大、稍快而规则的呼吸。
B.下列有关公平正义理解正确的是（）。
C.CIS已经由原来代表企业的C延伸为代表城镇的C.
D.嘉禾在70年代成为香港3大综合电影机构之一。

根据酸碱质子理论，下列叙述中错误的是( )。

A.在浏览器中调出控制面板的快捷键是（ ）
B.如图，物体移出断面表达正确的是（
C.只能采用以下选项中的（　　）格式来存储32位/通道图像。
D.松、杉、柏等植物，标本需要用开水烫，杀死细胞后再压。

发展就是运动，运动就是发展。

A.两个原子之间化学键的键级越大，键越稳定
B.北大西洋公约组织成立于何时
C.下列对旅游目的地规划的说法错误的是
D.万有引力势能和两质点距离的关系为（）。

x=9,计算x的平方根，在MATLAB中可以输入___________.

A.关于假设检验的正确表述是（ ）。
B.普洛格提出的旅游动机理论将旅游者的人格分为自我中心型、多中心型和中间型三类
C.组成DNA双螺旋的两条链的碱基成分是相同的。
D.Linux的主要特点有哪些（ ）