尔雅1819级英语补考（商英专业）课后答案(学习通2023完整答案)

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尔雅1819级英语补考（商英专业）课后答案(学习通2023完整答案)

第二周基本概念

2.1 英语语音基本概念随堂测验

1、尔雅How many syllables are there in the word “tell”?语补英专业课
A、One
B、考商Two
C、后答Three
D、案学Four

2、习通How many syllables are there in the word “Germany”?完整
A、Three
B、答案Four
C、尔雅Five
D、语补英专业课Six

3、考商How many syllables are there in the word “capacity”?后答
A、Two
B、案学Three
C、习通Four
D、完整Five

4、The first syllable is stressed in the word “paper”.

5、The third syllable is stressed in the word “remarkable”.

2.2 音标的分类与拼读随堂测验

1、A phoneme is the ______ unit of sound in a language.
A、biggest
B、smallest
C、largest
D、longest

2、There are ______ pure vowels and ______ diphthongs in English.
A、12; 8
B、13; 7
C、14; 6
D、15; 5

3、In some textbooks, /tr/, /dr/, /ts/ and /dz/ are considered as four consonant clusters instead of four consonants. Therefore, there are ______ English consonants.
A、21
B、22
C、23
D、24

4、English has ______ degrees of stress.
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、four

5、A phoneme can distinguish two words.

6、The vowel in the stressed syllable is shorter.

7、When we join two nouns to form a compound word, we usually stress the second noun.

8、It’s necessary to pay attention to the contrast between the long and short vowels.

基本概念单元测验

1、How many syllables are there in the word “athletic”?
A、One
B、Two
C、Three
D、Four

2、The syllable is the stressed syllable in the word “police”.
A、first
B、second
C、third
D、fourth

3、There are vowels in English.
A、20
B、21
C、22
D、23

4、We stress the second syllable if “suspect” is a .
A、noun
B、verb
C、adjective
D、conjunction

5、There are 4 front vowels in English, and they are /i:/, /?/, /e/, and /?/.

6、The first syllable is the stressed syllable in the word “ourselves”.

7、In English, strong beats are called stress — the heart of the rhythmic pattern.

8、There are two syllables in the word “writer”.

9、是一个言语单位，通常由一个或几个音素组成，是英语语音节奏的最基本单位。

10、英语的音节一般是以来划分的。

第三周辅音：爆破音、摩擦音

3.1 爆破音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/随堂测验

1、Which of the following letter or letter groups can be pronounced as /k/?
A、c
B、k
C、ck
D、q

2、Which of the following letter or letter groups can be pronounced as /d/?
A、d
B、md
C、dd
D、dge

3、Among six stop consonants, /p/, /t/ and /k/ are voiced sounds, so we should vibrate our vocal cords.

4、The sounds of /t/ and /d/ are formed by blocking the airstream with the tongue and the upper gum ridge (上齿龈), building up air pressure and suddenly releasing it.

5、The correct pronunciation of the word “factory” should be /?f?(k)t?ri/.

3.1 爆破音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/随堂测验

1、Sound discrimination: Listen to the tape and choose the word you hear from the following words. （请同学们从本周发布的富文本中下载爆破音辨音练习的相关音频： 3.1 爆破音辨音练习音频.rar ，解压缩后即可用音频播放软件播放，然后根据音频内容完成习题。建议同学们按顺序播放一题，做一题。）
A、pat
B、bat
C、pad
D、pad

2、Sound discrimination: Listen to the tape and choose the word you hear from the following words.
A、pond
B、bont
C、point
D、born

3、Sound discrimination: Listen to the tape and choose the word you hear from the following words.
A、pie
B、buy
C、pine
D、bine

4、Listen to the tape and decide which should be the phrase you have heard.
A、leper top
B、laptop
C、laptoper
D、laper top

5、Listen to the tape and decide which should be the phrase you have heard.
A、wet pen
B、water paint
C、wet paint
D、water painter

6、Listen to the tape and decide which should be the phrase you have heard.
A、card board
B、car board
C、cut board
D、cool boy

7、Listen to the tape and decide which should be the phrase you have heard.
A、the rare cross
B、the neckless
C、the reckless
D、the Red Cross

8、Sound discrimination: Listen to the tape and decide whether the two words you hear are the same or different. If they are the same, choose Right . If they are different, choose Wrong.

9、Sound discrimination: Listen to the tape and decide whether the two words you hear are the same or different. If they are the same, choose Right . If they are different, choose Wrong.

10、Sound discrimination: Listen to the tape and decide whether the two words you hear are the same or different. If they are the same, choose Right . If they are different, choose Wrong.

3.2 摩擦音：/f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/随堂测验

1、Which picture can show the mouth position of /f/ or /v/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

2、Which picture can show the mouth position of /θ/ and /e/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

3、Which of the following letter or letter groups can be pronounced as /f/?
A、f
B、ff
C、ph
D、gh

4、The mouth position and tongue position of /f/ and /v/ are the same, and the only difference between them is that /f/ is unvoiced and /v/ is voiced.

5、To pronounce /θ/ and /e/, we must pay great attention to our tongue position instead of the mouth shape.

第四周辅音：摩擦音、破擦音

3.2 摩擦音 /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /h/随堂测验

1、Which picture can show the mouth position of /s / and /z/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

2、Which picture can show the mouth position of /?/ and /?/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

3、Which of the following letters can be pronounced as /s/?
A、ss
B、th
C、s
D、ce

4、Which of the following letters can be pronounced as /?/?
A、s
B、z
C、ng
D、si

5、Which of the following pictures are not the mouth position of /h/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

6、/s/ and /z/ sound quite similar and there is no need to notice the minor difference between them when speaking English.

7、When the final sound of a noun in singular form is /s/,/z/,/ ?/,/ ? /,/t? /or/d? /, -es is added to the end of the noun when it is in plural form and -es is pronounced as /?z/, such as wishes /'w???z/ .

8、/ ? / and /d?/ sound similar but actually different.

9、/?/ and /s/ are both voiceless consonants. To pronounce /?/ , our lips should be rounded, but to pronounce /s/, our lips are not rounded and the corners pull back and the teeth themselves lightly touch.

10、/h/ is a voiceless consonant and is simply made by opening your mouth and passing air through the mouth. It’s very quiet, just air coming through.

3.3 其他辅音：破擦音 /t?/ /d?/随堂测验

1、Which picture can show the mouth position of / t?/ and / d? /?
A、
B、
C、
D、

2、/t?/ is voiced and /d?/ is unvoiced .

3、Many letter groups can be pronounced as /d?/ in English, such as j, g, di, dj, du, ge, gg, and dge.

4、Ch and tch are often pronounced as /t?/ in English, such as check and watch.

5、The phonemes of the orange-coloured letters in the following words sound the same. procedure digest jeans garage judge

第五周辅音：鼻音、舌侧音、延续音、辅音连缀

3.3 其他辅音：鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/随堂测验

1、Which picture can show the mouth position of /m/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

2、Which picture can show the tongue position of /n/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

3、Which of the following letters can be pronounced as /?/ in English words ?
A、n
B、ng
C、m
D、mb

4、Find out words that contain the nasal sound /n/ in the following words.
A、thank
B、king
C、down
D、count

5、To pronounce /n/ and /?/, we both need to raise our tongue tip to the roof of the mouth.

6、The tongue positions of /n/ and /l/ are similar. However, to make /n/, the air goes through the nasal cavity, and to make /l/, the air goes through the mouth.

3.3 其他辅音：舌侧音与延续音 /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/随堂测验

1、Which picture can show the mouth shape of /r/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

2、Which picture can show the mouth shape of /w/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

3、Which picture can show the mouth shape of /j/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

4、Find out a word that the underlined letter u is pronounced differently from other words.
A、persuade
B、square
C、suite
D、unit

5、Which of the following letters can be pronounced as /r/ in English words ?
A、r
B、rr
C、wr
D、ll

6、Find out the letters that can be pronounced as /w/ in English words.
A、w
B、wh
C、o
D、u

7、Find out words that contain the darl /l/, please!
A、polite
B、middle
C、salary
D、milky

8、There are three approximants in English. What are they?
A、/w/
B、/v/
C、/r/
D、/j/

9、Lateral refers that during the pronunciation, the passage of air through the mouth does not go in the usual way along the center of the tongue. To make the lateral sound /l/, the air flows around one or both sides of the tongue.

10、Approximant refers that during the pronunciation, the articulators approach each other but do not get sufficiently close to each other to produce a complete consonant such as a stop, nasal, or fricative.

3.4 辅音连缀 /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/随堂测验

1、Which picture can show the mouth position of / tr/ and /dr/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

2、Which picture can show the mouth position of / ts/ and /dz/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

3、Find out words that contain the /ts/ sound among the following words.
A、interest
B、handicrafts
C、what's
D、Robert's

4、There are two cases when the /dz/ sound is used. One case is the plural form of a noun ending in /d/ sound, such as hands and stands. The other case is the third person singular form of a verb ending in /d/ sound, such as stands and spends.

辅音单元测验

1、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the consonant you hear. （本套单元测验配套音频下载网址为：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1d-FO9XhSjdpPlWYfAOfiEA 提取码: qcxs 请打开网址，输入提取码，在线播放音频或者下载音频后播放使用。请大家根据音频内容完成测验。）
A、/s/
B、/θ/
C、/?/
D、/z/

2、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the consonant you hear.
A、/b/
B、/p/
C、/dz/
D、/e/

3、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the consonant you hear.
A、/?/
B、/j/
C、/d?/
D、/r/

4、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the word you hear.
A、catch
B、cash
C、case
D、crash

5、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the word you hear.
A、they
B、lay
C、ray
D、day

6、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the word you hear.
A、seat
B、seats
C、seed
D、seeds

7、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the phrase you hear.
A、right or long
B、light or long
C、right or wrong
D、light or wrong

8、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the phrase you hear.
A、fine fire with fire
B、flight higher with fire
C、fight fire with fair
D、fight fire with fire

9、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the sentence you hear.
A、Various visitors visited the village.
B、Various visitors visit the village.
C、Furious visitors visit the village.
D、Furious visitors visited the villages.

10、Sound discrimination. Listen carefully and choose the sentence you hear.
A、Her whole right hands really hurt.
B、Her whole right hand really hurts.
C、Her whole light hands can really hurt.
D、Her whole light hand can really hurts.

11、There are six stop consonants in English, and they are /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/,and /g/.

12、English consonants can be classified into two types. One type is voiced consonant and the other is unvoiced.

13、To make the sound /m/, we must open our mouth and raise our tongue tip to the roof of the mouth.

14、The airstream is blocked completely for a time when making stop consonants, but the airstream is only partially blocked when making fricatives.

15、The lateral consonant /l/ is produced with potential air flow around one or both sides of the tongue.

16、In order to pronounce a consonant correctly, one should pay great attention to the mouth shape, tongue position and voicing of it.

17、/t?/ and /d?/ are ______________ (请填入音标类别), produced by blocking off the breath-stream between the tongue and the gum ridge, for a stop and a fricative.

18、How many nasal consonants are there among English phonetic symbols ? There are ______. (请在空格中填入小写英文数字。)

19、Fricatives are produced by partially blocking the airstream, forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing articulators close together, which causes friction-like sounds. There are nine fricatives: ___,____,____,____, /θ/, /e/, /?/, /?/ and /h/.

20、Is /h/ a voiced consonant or an unvoiced consonant ? It is a / an _____ consonant.

第六周元音：单元音

4.1 单元音：前元音 /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/随堂测验

1、What is the letter that can be pronounced as /?/ in English words?
A、a
B、e
C、i
D、o

2、There are two types of vowels. One is pure vowel and the other is diphthong.

4.1 单元音：中元音 /??/ /?/随堂测验

1、The English pure vowels can be classified according to: 1) the height of the raised part of the tongue; 2) the part of the tongue raised; 3) the position of the lips, i.e. whether they are rounded or unrounded.

2、/3:/ is made with the tongue around the middle of the mouth. It occurs only in stressed sy.

3、/?/ is the most frequently used vowel in English.

4、Most of unstressed vowels of function words (words such as the, to, on, can, and so on) will be reduced to the schwa /?/.

4.1 单元音：后元音 /u:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /ɑ?/ /?/随堂测验

1、Actually, /?/ is a shortened version of /?:/.

2、There are six back vowels in English. The back vowels are produced by shifting the body of the tongue back from its central position. The tip of the tongue remains at the level of the lower teeth.

3、To pronounce the four back vowels /u:/, /?/, /?:/ and /?/, our lips should be rounded.

4、According to the following picture, the difference between /?/and /ɑ?/ lies not only in tongue position but also in width of mouth shape.

第八周节奏规律：重音

5.1 重音：单词重音随堂测验

1、通常，英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。

2、部分派生词，比如从名词派生出来的形容词，它的重音位置会发生变化，通常是后移。

3、带下列前缀的词：a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-, de-, dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, trans-, un-，重音通常在第____个音节上。

4、带下列后缀的词：-ade, -ain, -ee, -eer, -esque, -ette, -ique, -ine, -oon 重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般是从_______语中借来的词。

第九周节奏规律：重音、强读式与弱读式

5.1 重音：句子重音随堂测验

1、Please make your choices from the following sentences, pay attention to the stress patterns and select the correct one.
A、They are found in eighty-five countries in the world.
B、They are found in eighty-five countries in the world.
C、They are found in eighty-five countries in the world.
D、They are found in eighty-five countries in the world.

2、The following two sentences have the same number of stressed syllables. A. The others must have been waiting for a while. B. I’d like to enjoy a glass of wine.

5.2 强读式与弱读式随堂测验

1、In the following choices, which one is correct?
A、We should say all the words in a sentence strongly.
B、We should never stress a function word in a sentence.
C、Notional word（实词）can be stressed strongly and clearly.
D、There is no difference between reading notional words （实词）and function words（功能词）.

2、Which word should be read in its weak form in a sentence?
A、monkey
B、dance
C、bed
D、in

3、Choose the words in the sentence which you think should be read in weak forms. ----- We will wait till the end of the party.
A、till
B、the
C、of
D、wait

4、We get troubles in understanding native speakers because they always speak too fast.

5、When there is a single word, it should be read in its weak form.

第十周节奏规律：连读、话语节奏

5.3 连读随堂测验

1、When speakers of English are speaking, they arrange words into groups and join together the stressed and unstressed words within the group. They move smoothly from one word to the next without making any sudden stops. This phenomenon of joining words together is called linking.

2、According to the five rules of linking, there are two places of linking in the following sentence. ---I'll be back in half an hour.

5.4 话语节奏随堂测验

1、Which sentence has the same rhythmic pattern as “He told us lie”?
A、What is that?
B、Don't go now.
C、I'm sorry I'm late again.
D、He used to play it every day.

2、英语的话语节奏是重音之间的间隔时间大致相等。因此，根据英语的节奏规律，说一个英文句子所需的时间长短不取决于句中的单词数或音节数，而是取决于句中有多少个重读音节。

第十一周英语语调

6.1 英语语调的分类随堂测验

1、Besides stress, linking, strong form and weak form, and rhythm, intonation is another important element of spoken English.

2、English has two basic intonation patterns: rising and falling. When they go together, they can make a falling-rising tone.

6.2 语调单位和语调功能随堂测验

1、请给以下答句选择合适的问句。句子中橙色加粗字体的部分为该句调核所在的位置。 They flew to the Shanghai.
A、Where did they fly to?
B、Who flew to Shanghai?
C、How did they go to Shanghai?
D、Did they flew from Shanghai?

2、请给以下句子选择合适的问句。句子中橙色加粗字体的部分为该句调核所在的位置。 They flew to Shanghai.
A、Where did they fly to?
B、Who flew to Shanghai?
C、How did they go to Shanghai?
D、Did they flew from Shanghai?

第十二周期末考试

期末考试测试卷

1、How many syllables are there in the word "increasing"?
A、Two
B、Three
C、Four
D、Five

2、There are ________ pure vowels in English.
A、10
B、11
C、12
D、13

3、Which picture can show the mouth position of /t?/ and /d?/ ?
A、
B、
C、
D、

4、Information words are generally stressed in a sentence, because they give information about who, what, when, where, why and how. What are the information words in a sentence?
A、nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.
B、articles, prepositions, conjunctions, pronoun.
C、auxiliary verbs, adjectives, adverbs, nouns.
D、conjunctions, pronouns, verbs, adjectives.

5、Choose the right answer according to rules of linking in English. (∪表示连读)
A、Would∪you like a cup of tea?
B、Would∪you like∪a cup of tea?
C、Would∪you like∪a cup∪of tea?
D、Would∪you∪like∪a cup∪of∪tea?

6、Choose the right answer according to rules of linking in English. （∪表示连读，字母中间带横线表示失去爆破）
A、Look∪at those black cards.
B、Look at those black cards.
C、Look∪at those black cards
D、Look at∪those black cards.

7、Find out the sentence of which the number of rhythmic unit is different from other sentences.
A、Steven was moving his books to the school.
B、Caroline would like to feed some of the dogs.
C、The others must wait in the classroom for a while.
D、The waiter at the party were smart.

8、How many rhythm units are there in the following sentence? --- Their purpose is to teach them about the foundation of a culture.
A、2
B、3
C、4
D、5

9、Which is the only letter that can be pronounced as /?/ in English words?
A、u
B、e
C、o
D、a

10、Which picture can show the mouth position of /θ/?
A、
B、
C、
D、

11、Which of the following letters can be pronounced as /f/ in English words?
A、f
B、ff
C、ph
D、gh

12、The weak forms of English function words show the following features.
A、Reduction of the lengths of sounds.
B、Obscuration of vowels towards the schwa /?/ .
C、Elision of vowels and consonants.
D、Rising the pitch of the vowel.

13、When there are function words between the strong stresses, English speakers make them very short so they fit between the stresses by____________________.
A、reducing the vowels (using the weak vowel or schwa /?/)
B、linking words together
C、squeezing the words together
D、saying them quickly

14、There are two central vowels in English. What are they?
A、/i:/
B、/3:/
C、/e/
D、/?/

15、Which of the following letter groups can be pronounced as / e / in English words?
A、th
B、the
C、sh
D、gh

16、Sentence stress refers to the word or words in a sentence that receives a strong accent.

17、Many function words in English have two pronunciations: a strong form and a weak form.

18、/??/ and /i:/ are the most frequently used vowels in the weak forms of functions words.

19、The phenomenon of joining words together is called linking. To use linking in our speech, we should move from one word to the next without making any sudden stops, and the end of one word flows straight into the beginning of the next.

20、Linking is an important element for making our English speech sound fluent and natural.

21、English is the same with Chinese in its rhythmic patterns.

22、Rhythm in English speech is based on stress. In the rhythmic pattern of an English sentence, the stressed syllables follow each other at roughly equal intervals of time.

23、English intonation is an important element of spoken English. English intonation makes speech meaningful. Intonation can show the relationship of words within and between sentences, and also tell something about the feeling of the speakers.

24、English has three degrees of stress:____________, secondary, and zero.

25、Diphthongs are sounds which consist of a movement or glide from one ____________ to another.