mooc跨文化交际_21课后答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)

mooc跨文化交际_21课后答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)

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2. Origin of Chinese and Western Civilization中西文化探源

2.1 River Civilization vs. Sea Civilization 海河文明随堂测验

1、跨文c课What advantages and disadvantages did the four natural conditions mentioned in the video bring to ancient China?化交后答后作 _________________________________________________________

2、The际课 open geographical environment have created the ancient Greeks to be 1_________ and 2_________ and to be more 3_________ and 4__________.

第二章测试

1、The案m案 interaction and bilateral influence of the agricultural society and __________ promoted the development of Chinese culture.
A、the clan society
B、业答the democratic society
C、跨文c课the nomadic society
D、化交后答后作the isolated society

2、际课__________ taught people to breed silkworms.
A、案m案Shu Jun（叔均）
B、业答YouChaoShi（有巢氏）
C、跨文c课Houji（后稷）
D、化交后答后作Leizu（嫘祖）

3、际课Western people in the history gradually developed a type of _________civilization.
A、案m案animal husbandry
B、业答fishery
C、agriculture
D、commercial

4、The agricultural economy formed an inward-looking culture, that is _____.
A、conservative
B、peaceful
C、unambitious
D、modesty

5、Besides marital relations and breeding offspring, an extended family functions as the social unit of inheritance,________.
A、marriage
B、production
C、management
D、consumption

6、In Hegel's "Historical Philosophy" ( 黑格尔的《历史哲学》）, he classified _____________ as the plains watershed by the river (河流灌溉的平原）.
A、Greece
B、Babylon
C、China
D、India

7、The main purposes of foreign trade in ancient China such as Zheng He or Zhang Qian are as follows:
A、political needs
B、to contact the friends, to resist the Huns, or to spread the grace.
C、to exchange commodities.
D、to spread the grace.

8、How did the natural conditions such as georgraphy, climate in ancient China make a differnce in China's history and culture?
A、contributed to an independent civilization.
B、hindered its continuous progress.
C、cultivated such features as unambitious and peaceful in Chinese people。
D、led to the arrogant belief and conservative concepts.

9、China’s topology is a stepped distribution of east highland and west lowland.

10、In ancient China, the vast and endless Pacific Ocean only meant the end of the land, the natural limit for the ancient Chinese.

11、Planting-based agriculture has been the main pillar of the economic life of the ancient Chinese nation.

12、An kinship network included four tribes of marriage and nine generations of blood.

13、The natural conditions in ancient Greece was not very hard for the Greeks to develop a self-sufficient agricultural economy but they were more interested in exploring the sea at the same time.

14、The dangers in the sea, in a sense, discouraged the ancient Greeks to fight against nature in their adventure in the outside world.

15、_____________once was the center of trade between the Mediterranean (地中海) areas and the Eastern countries.

16、In ancient Rome republic, only those free adult male citizens can enjoy the full _________ rights.

17、The clan system was soon replaced by _______ system in ancient western history.

18、Some scholars say that Chinese continent is rooted in the flourishing land nurtured by water while western culture is born in the blue _____.

19、Chinese ancient culture is viewed as an inward-looking culture while western ancient culture is _______.

20、The open geographical environment helped the ancient Greeks more _______ and enterprising and more open to the inclusive.

3. Political and Life Philosophy 中西政治传统与处世哲学

3.1 Rule of Virtue Based on the Original Good of Human Nature 基于人性本善的德治传统随堂测验

1、1. What are the present policies adopted by the PRC governmetn as the basic rule of governing the country?
A、the rule of De
B、the rule of communist party
C、the rule of virtue
D、the rule of law

2、2. in Confucian thought, the good order an the harmony in society can be realized by reinforcing the thought that every people should perform his own duty and stay in his own place like " the ruler being the ruler, the minister being the minister, the father being the father, the son being the son".

3、3. a traditional Chinese intellectual should be a man who __________________________________.

4、4. "水能载舟，亦能覆舟”can be translated into ____________________________________.

5、5. "社会主义核心价值观”can be translated into __________________________.

第三章测试

1、What concept has been widely accepted by Chinese people and applied in current Chinese political system as a basic state policy?
A、The feeling of right or wrong.
B、The feeling of deference and compliance.
C、The feeling of shame and dislike.
D、Rule of law.

2、In the past dynasties, what did the government prefer to rule the country?
A、the civilized ruling
B、military muscles
C、peace-through-marriage policy
D、the Tributary System

3、A key belief of was that humans are innately good, but this quality requires cultivation and the right environment to flourish.
A、Mencius
B、Confucius
C、Xun Kuang
D、Daoists

4、1. What is one of the present policies adopted by the PRC governmetn as the basic rule of governing the country?
A、The rule of virtue
B、The rule of De
C、The rule to law
D、the rule of power

5、How to express "中庸“in English ?
A、The Gold Mean
B、Mean
C、the Happying Ending
D、Moderation

6、According to American cultural anthropologists Strobeck and Kluckhohn, the following value orientations could help identify one culture from another: .
A、The concept of human nature.
B、Understanding of relations between human and nature.
C、How humans relate to one another.
D、Time orientation and activity orientation.

7、What are the three “jewels” of one's personal development in Daoism?
A、moderation
B、thriftiness
C、benevolence
D、self-cultivation

8、What do psychologists define as value orientation?
A、the overall belief that guides people's actions
B、decision-making judgments in the same situations
C、decision-making judgments in a variety of situations
D、the religious belief that guides people's actions

9、What were China’s typical diplomatic policies in history?
A、expanding the territory with military force
B、conquering the world with military force
C、peace-through-marriage policy
D、the Tributary System

10、The combination of the rule of law and the rule of virtue is advocated by Chinese government.

11、Judaism, Christianity and Islam share common belief that human nature is basically good and redeemable.

12、The value orientation of advocating harmony and moderation had partly resulted in the lack of competitive consciousness and adventurous spirit in Chinese nation.

13、There were no disputes about the philosophy of moderation in modern China.

14、Moderation is an important part of self-cultivation in Confucianism, the core idea of it is of no excess, no matter in thought or intention.

15、“Rule of virtue” is the Chinese traditional political philosophy which is based on the perception that man is born good.

16、Plato opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws.

17、From very early time, the pursuit of profit and power has always been regarded as an illegitimate （不合逻辑的）value in western world.

18、The younger generations in China are not as conservative and modest as their parents and grandparents.

19、Confucianism and Taoism have together shaped the _________________ characteristic of Chinese culture.

20、A strong sense of ________ and the spirit of adventure are the virtues that is praised by westerne philosophyers.

21、Historical figures like Zhu Geliang and _______ are exemplified in this chapter to demonstrate people's admiration for the elegant and wise confucian generals instead of those muscular and brave warriors like Guan Yu and Zhan Fei.

22、Western people regard rationality as an indispensable element and in believe that they must maintain the ______ system to maintain the social normal order.