中国大学英语话农史华夏篇 四期课后答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)

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1.1Introduction to Beginning of Agriculture in China

1、中国【判断题】It is 大学difficult for foreigners to understand ancient Chinese characters because they are so abstract.

2、【判断题】In ancient China,英语业答 the scarcity of food was caused by bad weather conditions.

3、【判断题】It is 话农后答后作believed that Shennong is the same person as Yan Di.

4、【判断题】Shennong invented a tool to catch fish.

5、史华【判断题】Millet began to be cultivated about 6,夏篇000 BC along Yellow River.

1.2The Origin of Rice

1、【单选题】What was Guangzhou’s name in ancient time?期课
A、Chuting.
B、案m案Chucheng.
C、中国Chu State.
D、大学Chu Province.

2、英语业答【单选题】The话农后答后作 golden-haired dog sought the rice seed for _________.
A、Chu people
B、史华Dai people
C、夏篇Dong people
D、期课Hui people

3、【单选题】Rice bears cultural connotations of sacrifices and ___________.
A、subsistence crop
B、blessings
C、fairy tales
D、archaeological discoveries

4、【单选题】Which of the following is not a traditional food during Spring Festival?
A、Niangao.
B、Fagao.
C、Zongzi.
D、Rice.

5、【单选题】Which of the following animals is not associated with the origin of rice based on the tales?
A、Dogs.
B、Birds.
C、Horses.
D、Pigs.

1.3The origin of Sericulture and Tea

1、【判断题】According to the legend, Leizu discovered sericulture and invented the silk reel and the silk loom.

2、【判断题】It was tea that killed Shennong when he tasted the herbs.

3、【判断题】In the Han dynasty, tea became popular as a recreational drink across the nation.

4、【判断题】Lu Yu was honored by people as “Medicine Buddha”.

5、【判断题】Tea has many functions. For example, it may help resolve meat and fat and thus promotes digestion.

6、【判断题】West Lake Longjin, DongTing Biluo Chun, Huangshan Maoafeng and Anxi TieGuangyin are all famous green teas in China.

2.1Soil Preparation Tools and Planting Tools

1、【单选题】Who was the creator of the digging tool Leisi?
A、Emperor Yan.
B、Han Wudi.
C、Xu Guangqi.
D、Song Yingxing.

2、【单选题】Which of the following information is NOT correct about seed plow created by Zhao Guo in Han dynasty?
A、It was able to produce three furrows at a time.
B、While plowing, it could sow the seeds and cover them with soil.
C、It was time efficient.
D、Zhao Guo’s seed plow had very limited impact.

3、【判断题】The broadcast seeds laid on top of the ground have a much lower germination rate than those with a covering.

4、【判断题】During the Han dynasty, China’s seeding system was far more powerful than the European seeding system.

5、【判断题】Leisi has no disadvantage at all.

2.2Irrigation Tools

1、【单选题】Who invented Chain Pump?
A、Ma Jun.
B、Yi Yin.
C、Bi Nan.

2、【单选题】When were waterwheels invented?
A、In the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
B、In the Han Dynasty.
C、In the Three Kingdoms Period.

3、【单选题】Which of the following is the most primitive tool for irrigation in history?
A、Chain pump.
B、Shadoof.
C、Small opening and sharp bottom vessel.

4、【单选题】Which of the following was depicted by Liu Yuxi in his Notes of Water Drawing Machine?
A、Chain pump.
B、Gao Zhuan Tong Che.
C、Windlass.

5、【单选题】Who wrote Waterwheel Poem?
A、Chen Tingzhang.
B、Liu Yuxi.
C、Liu Zongyuan.

2.3Harvesting, Threshing and Winnowing Tools

1、【单选题】Which of the following modern farm tools is NOT developed based on push sickle?
A、Reaper.
B、Reaper-binder.
C、Combine-harvester.
D、Grain drill.

2、【单选题】Among the following descriptions, which is NOT correct about the winnowing machine?
A、Its main function is to remove the inedible chaff from the edible grains.
B、Wang Anshi once wrote a poem in praise of it.
C、It was first invented in Europe, and then introduced into China.
D、It does not rely on natural wind.

3、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a harvesting tool?
A、Harvesting knife.
B、Scythe.
C、Sickle.
D、Flail.

4、【单选题】Which of the following is the most important feature of a winnowing machine?
A、Labor-saving.
B、Labor-intensive.
C、Inefficient.
D、Time-consuming.

5、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a threshing tool?
A、Threshing bucket.
B、Sieve.
C、Flail.
D、Stone roller.

3.1Alternating Fields Method and Pit Fields Method

1、【单选题】Who invented the alternating fields method?
A、Ban Gu.
B、Zhao Guo.
C、Fan Shengzhi.
D、Lin Zexu.

2、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT among the two common ways of applying the pit fields method?
A、Ditch-shaped pit field.
B、Net-shaped pit field.
C、Ridge-shaped pit field.

3、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a major benefit of the pit fields method?
A、It can be applied in a variety of fields, such as plains, hills, terrains, etc.
B、It benefits mainly the poor families.
C、It makes the rotation of field possible.
D、It is high yielding.

4、【单选题】The alternating fields method is named in such a way mainly because .
A、the field is divided into ridges and furrows
B、the ridges and furrows of the field is switched every year
C、the seeds are sowed in the furrows
D、different crops are planted in the field every year

5、【单选题】The pit field method is named in such a way mainly because .
A、the field is rotated every year
B、farmers plough the furrows and hoe the ridges at the same time.
C、only the pits are plowed in the field.
D、the seeds are sowed with equal distance in the field.

3.2Terraces and Polders

1、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT the contribution of terraces?
A、They scientifically minimize the soil erosion.
B、They reduce soil surface runoff.
C、They improve the soil fertility.
D、They decrease water conservation.

2、【单选题】As the consequences of over exploitation of polders, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A、Lake area decreased.
B、Farmlands decreased.
C、Irrigation failed.
D、Government officials were demoted.

3、【判断题】1. Polders working together with embankment, sluice and ditch can block the flood.

4、【判断题】Plenty of sand is the natural condition for the being of polders.

5、【判断题】Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are not yet recognized as cultural landscape in the World Heritage list.

3.3Shelf Fields and Sandy Fields

1、【单选题】Which of the following statements about shelf fields and feng fields is TRUE?
A、Shelf fields were applicable for rice planting while feng fields were applicable for vegetable cultivation.
B、Shelf fields were artificial floating fields while feng fields were natural ones.
C、Shelf fields were only employed in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

2、【单选题】When was the name of shelf fields first seen?
A、In the Yuan Dynasty.
B、In Song Dynasty.
C、In the Tang Dynasty.

3、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT an advantage of shelf fields?
A、Labor-saving.
B、Self-dependent.
C、High-yielding.

4、【单选题】Where were sandy fields first applied?
A、In Gansu.
B、In Ningxia.
C、In Xinjiang.

5、【单选题】Where were sandy fields mainly distributed?
A、In Yunnan Province.
B、In Longzhong region.
C、In Zhejiang Province.

4.1Introduction to Water Engineering

1、【单选题】Great floods were said to hit China when ____ ruled the country.
A、Yao
B、Shun

2、【单选题】____ was the father of Dayu.
A、Yao
B、Gun

3、【单选题】Dayu was ordered by ____ to control the floods.
A、Shun
B、Yao

4、【单选题】Ancient Chinese farmers depended on ____ for farming before water engineering projects came into use.
A、God
B、climate

5、【单选题】_____ wrote Shui jing zhu.
A、Li Bing
B、Li Daoyuan

4.2Li Bing and Dujiangyan

1、【单选题】The Min River is a main tributary of ____ .
A、the Yangtze River
B、the Yellow River

2、【单选题】The Min River runs across _____ Province.
A、Sichuan
B、Shaanxi

3、【单选题】Dujiangyan is located in the city of _____.
A、Yichang
B、Chengdu

4、【单选题】_____ diverts the Min River into inner and outer rivers.
A、Baopingkou
B、Yuzui
C、Feishayan

5、【单选题】The water of the Min River is channeled into Chengdu Plains through _____.
A、Baopingkou
B、Yuzui
C、Feishayan

4.3The Grand Canal

1、【单选题】The Grand Canal began to be dug in _____.
A、the Spring and Autumn Period
B、the Sui Dynasty

2、【单选题】Most of the projects concerning the Grand Canal were carried out in ____.
A、the Sui Dynasty
B、the Tang Dynasty

3、【单选题】Yang Guang made _____ the capital of his empire.
A、Chang’an
B、Luo Yang

4、【单选题】It took _____ to construct Yongji Qu, a 1,000-kilometer-long canal connecting Luoyang and Zhuojun.
A、5 years
B、3 years.

5、【单选题】The Grand Canal finally took its shape in ____.
A、the Yuan Dynasty
B、the Ming Dynasty.

5.124 Solar Terms

1、【判断题】The 24 Solar Terms was listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

2、【判断题】The 24 Solar Terms is based on the lunar calendar.

3、【判断题】The 24 Solar Terms originated from the Reaches of the Yangtze River.

4、【判断题】The 24 Solar terms has acted as a basic guidance system for agricultural production for thousands of years.

5、【判断题】The Start of Spring, the Start of Summer, the Start of Autumn, and the Start of Winter reflect the change of seasons.

5.2Customs and Festivities on 24 Solar Terms

1、【判断题】The Awakening of Insects is a solar term in summer.

2、【判断题】It is vital for farmers to prevent and clear the pests since the Awakening of Insects.

3、【判断题】Grain Buds is the second solar term in summer.

4、【判断题】Dragon is regarded as the deity in charge of fire.

5、【判断题】Irrigation plays an important role around Grain Buds.

5.3Farming Ceremonies

1、【判断题】The Book of Rites is a collection of texts describing social forms, administration and ceremonial rites.

2、【判断题】The Son of Heaven refers to the emperor in ancient China.

3、【判断题】Mengchun is the first month of spring which is also called “zhengyue”.

4、【判断题】The Altar of the God of Agriculture was first built in the Ming Dynasty.

5、【判断题】In Confucianism, the emperor had a unique position because he could link the realms of Heaven, earth, and men through his actions.

6.1Agriculture Promotion

1、【判断题】The altar of god was a spot for worshiping the tribe ancestors and gods by the emperors in the Tang Dynasty.

2、【判断题】Yu Wenyong initiated a reform to confiscate the land of 40,000 temples.

3、【判断题】Wang Anshi, once the Prime Minister during the reign of Shenzong in the Song Dynasty, enforced the farm-loan system to encourage agricultural production.

4、【判断题】Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty abolished the land-enclosure order.

5、【判断题】Yuwen Yong’s promotion policies largely increased the burden of farmers.

6.2Land Policies

1、【判断题】When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in Bei Wei (北魏), women were allowed to get land, too.

2、【判断题】When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in the Tang Dynasty, everyone was given the same amount of land.

3、【判断题】Under the land policy of Tun Tian Zhi (屯田制), soldiers all over the country were ordered to till land when wars were suspended.

4、【判断题】One reason for practicing Tun Tian Zhi (屯田制) was the inefficient transportation means in ancient China.

5、【判断题】Jing Tian Zhi (井田制) is a good example of “naming after its image”.

6.3Tax Policies

7.1The History of the Silk Road

7.2Two Heroes on the Silk Road

7.3Foreign Visitors on the Silk Road

学习通英语话农史华夏篇 四期

活动简介

学习通英语话农史华夏篇四期于2021年9月1日正式开放报名。本次活动旨在通过学习中国古代农业文化，提高学员的英语听说读写能力，同时增强对中华传统文化的了解。

活动流程

报名时间：2021年9月1日至9月15日

学习时间：2021年9月16日至11月15日

学习方式：在线学习，每周一至周六共计6小时。

考核方式：学习期间完成各项任务，最终通过期末考试评定成绩。

学习内容

本次学习内容主要包括以下方面：

• 中国古代农业文化的起源和发展
• 中国农业文化中的祭祀活动
• 中国古代农业科技的研究和应用
• 中国传统农业文化的现代发展与创新

学习收获

通过本次学习，学员将能够：

• 了解中国古代农业文化的历史和现状，加深对中华传统文化的认知和理解
• 提高英语听说读写能力，增强在跨文化交流中的应对能力
• 通过与其他学员的交流学习，拓展人脉和视野

活动报名方式

欢迎广大学子报名参加本次活动。报名方式如下：

1. 在学习通平台上搜索“英语话农史华夏篇”并进入课程页面
2. 点击“报名”按钮，按照提示填写报名信息
3. 完成报名并缴纳学费，即可参加本次活动

注意事项

报名参加本次活动前，请务必仔细阅读以下注意事项：

• 本次活动需要在线学习，建议参加者具备良好的网络环境
• 请按时完成各项任务，否则可能会影响最终成绩
• 请勿抄袭或作弊，否则一经发现将取消学习资格
• 如有疑问，请及时联系活动工作人员

结语

本次学习活动是一次全方位的英语学习和中华传统文化学习体验。欢迎广大学子报名参加，一起探寻中华文化的博大精深。