超星2021年春大学英语（4）SPOC（刘丽亚）答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)

超星2021年春大学英语（4）SPOC（刘丽亚）答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)

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Unit1 Man and Nature

Unit Test

1、超星Which of the following is 年春replaceable resource?
A、coal
B、大学答案fossil oil
C、英语亚答geothermal energy
D、刘丽natural gas

2、案学Which of the following is 习通irreplaceable resource?
A、solar energy
B、课后petroleum
C、作业wind power
D、超星tidal energy

3、年春Which one is 大学答案NOT man’s transformation of nature?
A、Man has subdued and disciplined electricity.
B、英语亚答Man has transferred plants and animals to different climatic conditions.
C、刘丽Man has changed the shape and climate of environment.
D、案学Man has found a way to forecast the weather.

4、Which one is NOT the description of our ancestors in the past?
A、They could easily get natural resources with their perfect tools.
B、They lived in fear of nature’s destructive forces.
C、They were often unable to obtain the merest daily necessities.
D、They viewed forest as something wild and frightening.

5、Which one belongs to synthetic material?
A、cotton
B、wool
C、nylon
D、silk

6、To solve the crisis of man-nature relation, we should _____?
A、lay the entire responsibility on enterprises and government.
B、close down all the factories and stop industrial production.
C、use such fossil fuels as coal, crude oil and natural gas.
D、find a rational balance between production and care for Mother nature.

7、Which one is a nature-friendly behavior?
A、over use of plastic bags.
B、using public transportation.
C、batteries are thrown away at random.
D、abusive use of exhaustible resources

8、Which one is NOT the role of Amazon rainforest in the earth ecosystem?
A、providing farm lands
B、conserving water sources
C、maintaining soil
D、reducing droughts and floods

9、The natural order of an English sentence should be ______.
A、predicate+ subject+ object
B、subject+ predicate+ object
C、subject+ object+ predicate
D、object+ subject+ predicate

10、Which one is NOT an inverted English sentence?
A、Never will I forget you.
B、There goes the bell.
C、A picture hangs on the wall.
D、Such were the facts.

11、Which of the following is not considered as a natural disaster?
A、Drought
B、Landslide
C、Tsunami
D、Raining

12、The Amazon Rainforest is located in _________.
A、North America
B、South America
C、Central America
D、Atlantic

13、What is the main idea of paragraph one?
A、Man changes nature.
B、Man does harm to nature.
C、Man lives in nature.
D、Nature is more powerful than man.

14、Which one is the wrong attitude towards nature?
A、Man should fight with nature and conquer it.
B、Man should respect nature’s seniority.
C、Man should care for Mother Nature.
D、Man should appreciate the beauty of nature.

15、We are connected with nature by _____ ties and we cannot live outside nature.

16、As society develops, man tends to become less _______ on nature directly, while indirectly his dependence grows.

17、Modern technology is distinguished by an ever increasing abundance of produced and used ______ goods.

18、Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the ____ he drinks and the food he eats.

19、Frank Lloyd Wright said, “Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never ____ you.”

Unit 4 Work and Career

Unit Test

1、How many college student failed to land a job in 2017?
A、A. 1 million.
B、B. 7 million.
C、C. 8 million.
D、D. 5 million.

2、What kind of students had comparatively less stress in the job market in 2013 (video 1)?
A、A. Those with a bachelor’s degree.
B、B. Those with a master’s degree.
C、C. Those from vocational schools.
D、D. Those with many certificates.

3、Which of the following is not the factor contributing to anxiety of student?
A、A. Worries about the future.
B、B. Heavy financial burden.
C、C. Pressure from family.
D、D. Grave situation of employment.

4、What does not cause the declining employment rate?
A、A. Incompatibility between specialties and jobs.
B、B. Wrong attitude of students towards salary.
C、C. Unwillingness to shoulder responsibility.
D、D. Overestimation of own competence.

5、Which is not the solution to the problem of unemployment?
A、A. Economic development.
B、B. Pragmatic curriculum.
C、C. Respect for talent.
D、D. Salary increase.

6、How many categories of jobs are mentioned in text A?
A、A. 2.
B、B. 3.
C、C. 4.
D、D. 5.

7、Who comprise the majority in a society according to the author?
A、A. workers.
B、B. Labors.
C、C. Players.
D、D. Not mentioned.

8、What makes so many people become laborers instead of workers?
A、A. Social pressure.
B、B. Division of labor.
C、C. Pursuit of money.
D、D. Theory of alienation.

9、How do you think does technology make people laborers?
A、A. It liberates people from what they do.
B、B. It deprives workers of their creativity and happiness.
C、C. It replaces workers in factories.
D、D. It promotes workers’ efficiency.

10、What is the alarming consequence of this phenomenon?
A、A. Many people will be out of job.
B、B. Social stability will be jeopardized.
C、C. Social development will be undermined.
D、D. There will be less room of promotion for workers.

11、Compared with a job, work refers to something more ________.?
A、A. specific
B、B. general
C、C. valuable
D、D. noble

12、Which of the following is the similar expression of “land a job”?
A、A. To apply for a job.
B、B. To skip a job.
C、C. To fulfill a job.
D、D. To secure a job.

13、When you derive contentment from what your job, you can describe it as ________.
A、A. A rewarding job.
B、B. A challenging job.
C、C. A lucrative job.
D、D. A demanding job.

14、Which expression means changing one’s job?
A、A. To embark on a career.
B、B. To ruin your career.
C、C. To pursue your career.
D、D. To switch your career.

15、Which one emphasizes qualification and specialization?
A、A. Vocation.
B、B. Profession.
C、C. Career.
D、D. Occupation.

16、What does the movie clip of Modern Times try to convey?
A、A. Workers are tired when they labor.
B、B. Workers face enormous pressure from work.
C、C. Workers work automatically like machines.
D、D. Workers suffer from poor working condition.

17、What’s the main idea of the text?
A、A. People don’t like their work.
B、B. Our society needs more workers.
C、C. Category of working people and reasons behind this.
D、D. Consequence of labor division.

18、Which way to deepen the understanding of a recruiting firm is not mentioned?
A、A. The Internet.
B、B. Publications.
C、C. Interviewers.
D、D. People you know.

19、What should an interviewee do when he is asked if he has questions?
A、A. Keep quiet.
B、B. Ask directly.
C、C. Keep smiling.
D、D. Refuse politely.

20、Which is inappropriate when choosing outfits for an interview?
A、A. Consider the nature of the company.
B、B. Keep clothes neat.
C、C. Wear accessories.
D、D. Pick luxurious dress.

21、What is not suggested about punctuality?
A、Arrive a little earlier.
B、Go to the interview location ahead.
C、Wear a watch on the day of interview.
D、Get to know local traffic.

22、What should an applicant do during an interview?
A、A. Answer questions as detailedly as possible.
B、B. Try not to ask interviewers questions.
C、C. Remember exact words prepared ahead.
D、D. Get familiar with some common questions.

23、Which is not mentioned as positive body language?
A、A. Smiling.
B、B. Handshaking.
C、C. Eye contact.
D、D. Nodding.

24、Which is mentioned as negative body language?
A、A. Shaking legs.
B、B. Staring at the interviewers.
C、C. Playing with stuff.
D、D. Sighing frequently.

25、Why can Chris get the job in video clip 3?
A、A. His appearance.
B、B. His honesty.
C、C. His connection with interviewer.
D、D. His academic background.

26、In the process of interview, one should respond __________ to interview questions.

27、Unlike a laborer, a worker is _______ in what he does to earn a living.

28、An ideal job usually can make a person feel _______.

29、Playing is a way for laborers to escape from _______.

30、A _______ job requires a lot of effort.

31、The theory of Karl Marx is about human _______.

Unit 2 Man and Technology

Unit Test

1、Who wrote a famous paper entitled “ Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?” in 1974?
A、James Surowiecki
B、Richard Easterlin
C、Isaac Asimov
D、Karl Marx

2、In what field does technology impose the most influence on people’s sense of well-being?
A、Finance
B、Education
C、Ｔechnology
D、Healthcare

3、Which of the following is NOT James’s publications?
A、Happiness in Economics
B、Triumphant: The Twenty-first Century in Historical Respective, 1996
C、Fortune: The impact of Numbers on Personal Welfare, 1987
D、The Contemporary Reader

4、According to the supplementary reading material, when can pupils at French schools use their smartphones?
A、at the age of 15
B、at the age of 10
C、at the age of 20
D、at the age of 18

5、Who writes the quote “The production of too many useful things results in too many good useless people”?
A、Isaac Asimov
B、Erich Fromm
C、Karl Marx
D、Robert H. Goddard

6、Studies show that if a working environment is pleasant, productivity _________.
A、stagnates
B、increases
C、drops
D、takes a nosedive

7、According to the text, which is the one that was deemed a luxury in America?
A、long-distance phone call
B、facebook
C、KFC
D、cruise trip

8、What is not the downside of technology’s impact?
A、cyber bully
B、telemarketing
C、traffic congestion
D、identity theft

9、According to the text, which is the region that did not enjoy material and technological advances in the 20th century?
A、America
B、East Asia
C、Europe
D、Africa

10、Even though Americans seemed to work extraordinarily hard, their pursuit __________ entertainment turned media and leisure into multibillion-dollar industries.
A、of
B、to
C、for
D、at

11、People are much better informed since the __________ of television.
A、dearth
B、absence
C、advent
D、disappearance

12、It’s as if __________ were built into acquisition from the very beginning.
A、excitement
B、depression
C、disappointment
D、confusion

13、The truly __________ work on the relationship between prosperity and well-being was done by the economist Richard Easterlin.
A、lousy
B、nasty
C、tedious
D、groundbreaking

14、One of the happiness scholar’s most important insights is that people __________ very quickly to good news.
A、adapt
B、change
C、alter
D、conform

15、According to the article, which government approved a total ban on mobile use for pupils up to the age of 15?
A、the French government
B、the Japanese government
C、the American government
D、the Indian government

16、Driverless cars or self-driving cars are robotic cars driven by_________.

17、With mobile payment becoming ubiquitous, the Chinese society is becoming gradually _________.

18、Telemarketing, traffic jams and identity theft all come to mind, which all _________ making people consciously unhappy are.

19、In the United States, for instance, gross domestic product per capita _________ from 1950 to 2000.

20、The _________ in productivity after World War Second made goods better and cheaper at the same time.

Unit 5 Lifestyles

Unit Test

1、What is this article mainly about?
A、Why Sara and Michael decided to simplify their life and how they simplified their life.
B、How to simplify our life.
C、Why we should to strip down to bare happiness.
D、What I learn from Sara and Michael .

2、The phrase “lost your taste” (paragraph 1) most probably means ________.
A、lost the sense of taste
B、take no interest
C、want to give up
D、be disgusted with

3、According to Micheal, to raise a child, most people may ________.
A、trade two full-time careers for two half-time careers.
B、work harder in order to earn more money
C、throw away all the expensive junk
D、none of these

4、What do we learn about Sara and Michael?
A、They live in the downtown.
B、They will have a greenhouse soon.
C、They have abandoned almost all the expensive clutter.
D、They built the house by themselves.

5、What is the root cause for the couple to change their life style?
A、They have a daughter
B、They work to hard
C、They want to raise their daughter by themselves.
D、They don’t want to limit their real life to a short time before work or after work.

6、What is the role of paragraph 6?
A、To sum up the previous paragraph.
B、To explain the author's point of view.
C、A connecting link between the preceding and the following.
D、A paragraph to illustrate the couple’s puzzles.

7、According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A、They don’t need a power mower because their front yard is full of trees.
B、The humidifier is useless because they hang the wet clothes indoors in winter.
C、They don’t own a TV so they are not at all tempted by new and useless things.
D、They want to raise their daughter all by themselves.

8、How do they know what they really need?
A、By buying basic items of clothes.
B、By pursuing the concept of “voluntary simplicity”.
C、By controlling their desires and acting sensibly.
D、By screening and discarding and by being aware of what they have.

9、What haven’t Sara and Michael given up when they have a clear idea of what they really need?
A、medicine cabinets full of cosmetics
B、over-the-counter drugs
C、kitchen cabinets crowded with items
D、basic items in their wardrobes

10、Which of the following is not what they did to simplify life?
A、They traded two-full time careers for two part-time freelance jobs.
B、They moved to a small but energy-efficient house they designed themselves.
C、They spent money only on bare necessities and things that sometimes make wasteful use of the earth’s resources.
D、They constantly gave away what they did not really need and economized on what they had.

11、What have they exchanged the expenses of a commuter age for?
A、What they really need.
B、A handsome, energy-efficient home they designed themselves.
C、Things that contributed to their major goal.
D、The time to pay attention to the quality of their lives.

12、Which of the following statements is wrong?
A、Sara and Micheal have a clear idea of what they really need.
B、Sara and Micheal have their own car and boat.
C、That constant wish for more that's so much a part of this culture goes on forever.
D、The couple line in the same suburban community.

13、Why did the author say she was not very happy when she left the store $11 poorer?
A、She thought the sandals are too expensive.
B、She was helpless confronting her impulsive behavior.
C、She felt guilty that she couldn’t practice a simple way of life.
D、She thinks that she spent $11 just to satisfy her own desires without taking into account he family situation.

14、Why do we sometimes get so hard to find the resolve and courage to get off the merry-go-round?
A、Because it's a world of illusion.
B、Because of action and excitement.
C、Because the longing inside.
D、Because it's hard to resist the temptation of buying.

15、According to the article, what is “voluntary simplicity”?
A、volunteer to live a simple life, but sometimes there will be material shortage.
B、to simplify our lives and reduce stress.
C、We can get what we want without spending more money.
D、It’s a culture, on the premise of satisfying ourselves taking the initiative to reduce consumption reasonably.

16、What is the style of this article?
A、Narration
B、Argument
C、Narration interspersed with comments
D、Exposition

17、Sara believes that their home life is simplification, not ______________.

18、A person who travels a long distance to work every day is called a __________.

19、Sara and Michael decided to spend money only on the things that contributed to their major _____.

20、Although the couple don’t work harder, they can afford to live in the same _______ community.

21、In the last paragraph, the author compares people’s desire of shopping to a children’s favorite, that is, _________.

Unit 7 Reading and Reflection

Unit Test

1、Which of the following book has been nominated four times for the Nobel Prize in literature?
A、Moment in Peking
B、My Country and My People
C、The Importance of Living
D、With Love and Irony

2、The sentence “Reading gives a person charm and elegance”from Sushi means to tell us that ________.
A、reading enhances a person’s taste
B、people enjoying reading usually forget their meals
C、people enjoying reading can know the world better
D、reading help people gain some knowledge

3、By comparing the non-readers with the readers, Lin Yutang suggests that “the non-readers are imprisoned in his immediate world in respect to time and space”. It means________.
A、non-readers have limited horizons
B、there is no future for the non-readers
C、non-readers can not see beyond the present world
D、non-readers are confined to their own world

4、According to Lin Yutang, the best reading is that which ________.
A、leads us to contemplate
B、presents us information
C、offers us facts
D、introduces us a new world

5、Lin Yutang believed that reading should not be an obligation because it is ____.
A、individual and selective
B、hateful and heavy burdened
C、different and educated
D、individual and admissible

6、It is suggested that to read the same book many times is still profitable because ______.
A、the same reader reading the same book at different periods can get renewed pleasure at a second reading.
B、reading the same book many times helps remember a lot of information and ideas in the book.
C、reading the same book many times gives us a chance to learn something we have forgotten.
D、reading many times can help improve our understanding of the same content.

7、Which of the following Chinese is the best translation for the English sentence: “Reading gives a person charm and elegance”?
A、腹有诗书气自华。
B、胸藏文墨虚若谷。
C、书香传世家。
D、书香盈袖自优雅。

8、When“烧饼”is translated into pancake, what translation method is used?
A、Liberal translation
B、Transliteration
C、Literal translation
D、Word translation

9、When "旗袍" is translated into Qipao, what translation method is used?
A、Transliteration
B、Liberal translation
C、Literal translation
D、Word Translation

10、Lin believes that the ____ of reading is to cultivate one’s personal charm rather than to educate oneself.
A、object
B、origin
C、privilege
D、digestion

11、It’s our _____ to maintain the public security rather than just to be a stander-by.
A、obligation
B、burden
C、privilege
D、routine

12、The Analects is a famous Chinese classic book recording ______.
A、Confucius’ main thoughts and ideas
B、Confucius’ daily behavior
C、Confucius’ biography
D、Confucius’ writings

13、_______ is used in sentence “One man’s meat may be another’s poison.”
A、Analogy
B、Simile
C、Metaphor
D、Contrast

14、In the text, “flavor”or “taste”should be understood as one’s _____.
A、charm
B、understanding
C、obligation
D、development

15、Besides those compulsory courses to attend, you should also take some ____ courses to earn enough credits to graduate from college.
A、selective
B、individual
C、renewed
D、educated

16、World Book and Copyright Day，on 23 April, is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of __________.

17、The sentence“ Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?” is often translated into Chinese of a saying by Confucius as _______.

18、In analogy, “________” and “explaining” are the two key parts.

19、Lin Yutang is famouse for his writing both in two languages: Chinese and _____.

20、The culture-loaded words are those carry Chinese _____ but hard to find their equivalence in the target language.

G73指令只能加工外轮廓

A.根据大气圈中大气组成状况及大气在垂直
B.在其他条件不变的情况下，权益乘数越大则财务杠杆系数越大。 ( )
C.信息素养由下面哪几个方面组成
D.《论语》中,孔子更强调知物,而非知人。

石榴石晶体的主要形态是：

A.通过Michael加成反应可以合成（ ）。
B.用于薄壁零件连接的螺纹,应采用 。
C.《朱仝义释宋公明》的事例说明了（ ）
D.下列各项中可以引起资产和所有者权益同时发生变化的是()。

供电营业所的低压供用电合同,合同一式( )份。

A.资本主义基本矛盾主要表现在
B.3个节点的二叉树有( )种形态。
C.c2a3687f43964d9487d6ab3d0de39b02.png
D.下列各项属于实践对认识的决定作用的有:

中美经贸摩擦的特点（ ）

A.在汉代，海权经济强于陆权经济。
B.测量照明线路对地的绝缘电阻时，则选用兆欧表的规格为
C.计算仓容定额时，我们应选择（ ）作为仓容定额的数值。
D.下列各项中，不属于业务预算的是（）

根据目的来分,团队有()类。

A.根据瑞士儿童心理学家皮亚杰的理论，婴儿认知发展处于哪个阶段（ ）。
B.请说出数字70的西班牙语表达
C.电影是叙事和造型的结合。
D.加快国资国企改革的原则是（ ）

以下诗词中，涉及到同一种植物的诗句是：

A.从大的方面来说，事物经常倾向于向 个方面发展
B.以下属于阿拉腾奥勒所创作的作品有()。
C.下列反应或过程中熵变数值为负值的是
D.这一节讲的是（ ）人像拍摄

下列哪一位演奏家首次演奏了《野蜂飞舞》八度版：（）（0.6分）

A.john to be a polite man .but
B.断臂维纳斯和北京圆明园，以_____的形态体现着独有的魅力:
C.美国强势布局亚太，加速对我战略遏制与围堵采取了哪些措施
D.本节主要讲授的合同中的商检条款条款

强迫次数也是强迫症的一种表现形式。

A.在贵州连续几次教案的影响下,全国又出现了( )、( )等系列教案。
B.The girl Jack’s sister.
C.请问音频里的big发音正确吗
D.由于压缩机气缸余隙的存在，实际吸气量比理论吸气量（ ）_

清海军的主力是南洋水师。

A.所有辅音字母都能单独可以构成独立的单词。
B.下列各选项中，不属于Internet应用的是（ ）。
C.木质素的主要结构单元包括（ ）。
D.吸收式制冷系统常用的溴化锂—水工质对中，溴化锂为（ ），水为（ ）。

下列哪项不是维生素A缺乏时眼部的表现()

A.经脉穴位病理反应的基本规律主要表现在哪些方面（ ）
B.在很多品牌设计中，设计师利用（ ）原则，保持作品的统一性和风格的一致性。
C.船舶对水航程sl对地航程sg。船速Ve航时t。若
D.稼轩词有“词中之龙”的美誉，以下哪些词句可以体现

热力学基本方程dG=-SdT+

A.爱迪生拿到了诺贝尔奖了吗（）
B.下面哪条命令可用来确保文件“myfile”存在。
C.往复泵也可以用安装出口阀门的方法来调节流量。( )。
D.化妆品光变应性接触性皮炎是由于

系统燃料浓度越高，热自燃的孕育时间越短。

A.下列关于应收账款收现保证率的说法中，正确的是（ ）。
B.裂缝间纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数ψ越小表明（ ）。
C.属于企业层面内部控制的特征是
D.“鲁莽的思考者”向上进阶的下一思考阶段是什么（ ）

钢组合梁设计内容包括截面选择、截面验算以及截面设计等。

A.经营杠杆系数是指息税前利润变动率相当于（ ）的倍数。
B.我们常提到的“Windows里装个VMware里装个Linux虚拟机属于”（）
C.曹娥碑上的“黄绢，幼妇，外孙，齑臼”八个大字是（ ）题的。
D.数控系统常用的两种插补功能是（ ）。

什么情况下，人们更少按自己的个性行事

A.下面关于java中类的说法哪个是不正确的
B.构成天然蛋白质的氨基酸，其D-构型和L-型普遍存在。
C.下列表示《技术性贸易壁垒协定》的缩写符号是（ ）。
D.《 曹全碑》是（）作品。