超星中国文化英文谈（Insight into Chinese Culture)答案(学习通2023题目答案)
1、超星【单选题】According to Confucius,中国 _____ would be considered to be filial.
A、to provide enough food to parents
B、文化to let parents travel around the world
C、英文to give parents a lot of money
D、谈I通题to provide parents with enough food and show respect to them as well
2、答案【单选题】Compared with Confucius,学习 Laozi does not seem to be _____.
A、more profound
B、目答more romantic
C、超星more realistic
D、中国more open
3、文化【单选题】Which of the following ways of translation is 英文incorrect?
A、孝悌也者，谈I通题其仁之本与。答案Love for parents and respect for elder brothers are essence of ren.
B、学习礼之用，和为贵。The role of proprieties is to maintain harmony among people.
C、己所不欲，勿施于人。Do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.
D、泛爱众。 Universal love.
4、【单选题】For Laozi, which of the following can not help realizing social harmoney?
A、Non-action
B、Filial peity
C、Dao
D、Non-contention
5、【单选题】All of the following are paradoxical expressions EXCEPT that _____.
A、“the most skillful may seem clumsy”
B、“Dao is the mother of heaven and earth”
C、“the softest thing in the world can penetrate the hardest”
D、“diminish a thing, and it will increase”
2.5章节习题
1、【单选题】There are two distinctive features of Chinese language: one is its high manifestation power and the other is its high ______power.
A、emotional
B、phonetic
C、aesthetic
D、expressive
2、【单选题】In _____, Guoyu was renamed to Putonghua.
A、1945
B、1919
C、1956
D、1949
3、【单选题】In their earliest form, characters were inscribed on______.
A、oracle bones
B、bronze object
C、wood
D、paper
4、【单选题】Which of the following translation is incorrect?________.
A、large seal script大篆
B、semi-cursive script半草书
C、cursive script隶书
D、regular script楷体
5、【单选题】Which of the following characters are not Simple Indicatives?
A、刃
B、日
C、上
D、下
3.10章节习题
1、【单选题】Eminent poets in Mid-Tang period are the following except____.
A、Li Shangyin
B、Bai Juyi
C、Han Yu
D、Liu Zongyuan
2、【单选题】Which of the following work does not belong to Yuan Zaju?______.
A、The Orphan of the Zhao Family
B、The Injustice to Dou E
C、Southeast the Peacock Flies
D、The West Chamber
3、【单选题】Which of the following works is not written by Su shi?_____.
A、The Red Cliffs
B、Bells Ringing in the Rain
C、Remembering Chibi
D、Remembering Su Zhe on the Mid-Autumn Festival
4、【单选题】Which of the following work does not belong to fictions in Ming and Qing Dynasty?_____.
A、Three Kingdoms
B、Outlaws of the Marsh
C、Journey to the West
D、The West Chamber
5、【单选题】About “A Dream of Red Mansions”, which of the following statement is incorrect?______.
A、It is a tragedy of romance between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.
B、It is the history of a feudal clan from its heyday to its final collapse.
C、It was created in Ming Dynasty.
D、The author was Cao Xueqin, one of the great litterateurs of the Qing dynasty.
4.6章节习题
1、【单选题】About “Lantingji Xu”, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、It was written in the Running (or Semi-Cursive) Style.
B、It consists of three-hundred and twenty-four characters in twenty-eight columns.
C、The character Zhi (“之”) also appeared ten times but was never repeated to be the same
D、It was often celebrated as the high point of the Running Style in the history of Chinese calligraphy.
2、【单选题】About Jing character in Beijing Opera, which of the following statement is incorrect?_____
A、Actors usually put on facial makeup.
B、Jing can be divided into laojing and xiaojing.
C、Most of them have a rough and bold character.
D、They usually wear colorful paint on faces ,and are also known as hualian.
3、【单选题】About Chou character in Beijing Opera, which of the following statement is incorrect?______
A、Chou usually is the last to go on the stage during a performance.
B、The chou actors usually wear a patch of white around their eyes
C、They can be all kinds of people
D、Chou can also be divided into wenchou and wuchou.
4、【单选题】Mei Lanfang’s representative operas include the following except___
A、The Lady White Snake
B、The Drunken Concubine
C、King Chu Bids Farewell to His Concubine
D、The Universe
5、【单选题】Which of the following is not the top subjects for traditional Chinese painting?______.
A、human
B、religion
C、flower
D、landscape
5.5章节习题
1、【单选题】The three essential factors, by which Chinese cooking is judged, are known as the following except_________.
A、color,
B、aroma
C、shape
D、taste
2、【单选题】About Sichuan cuisine, which of the following statement is incorrect?_____
A、It features a wide range of materials, various seasonings and different cooking techniques and numerous tastes.
B、It is dominated by peppery, chili flavors, and best known for being spicy-hot.
C、Kungpao Chicken Cubes is a Must-try Famous Sichuan Cuisine.
D、Braised sea cucumber with onion is a Must-try Famous Sichuan Cuisine.
3、【单选题】Which of the following festival food is not made of rice?_____.
A、Zongzi
B、Tangyuan
C、Niangao
D、Jiao Zi
4、【单选题】About Dongpo Meat, which of the following statement is incorrect?_____.
A、It is a well-accepted dish in Zhejiang cuisine,
B、This dish was named after Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty.
C、Su Dongpo rewarded workers with stewed beef in soy sauce.
D、people named it Dongpo Meat to commemorate this gifted and generous poet.
5、【单选题】About the history of tea, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、Tea-drinking in China can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty (1100- 221 BC).
B、Tea was discovered by Lu Yu.
C、Tea has been used as one of the sacrificial offerings to gods and ancestors in ancient times.
D、Tea was also used as a funerary object in ancient times.
6、【单选题】About Pu-er tea, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、It is from Hunan province.
B、It is a kind of post-fermented tea.
C、It is a kind of dark tea.
D、Pu-erh Tea can be divided into cooked and raw types
6.7章节习题
1、【单选题】About the origin of the Spring Festival, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、“Nian” was first the name of a monster beast.
B、Yellow is the color that the “Nian” beast feared most.
C、The term “Guo Nian” originally means “Survive the Nian”.
D、Today The term “Guo Nian” means “Celebrate the New Year”.
2、【单选题】Which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、The fifth day of the first lunar month is known as “Po Woo”.
B、People visits relatives and friends on the fifth day of the first lunar month.
C、The seventh day is also considered as the birthday of human beings.
D、The 15th day is the Lantern Festival.
3、【单选题】Which of the following statement is not the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival?
A、The Dragon Boat Racing
B、Hang calamus and artemisia above door
C、Wear five-colored chain bracelet
D、Eating dumplings
4、【单选题】Which of the following statement is not the custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A、Eating Mooncake
B、Watching Tides
C、Guessing Lantern Riddles
D、Kite flying
5、【单选题】About the Qing Ming Festival, which of following statement is not true?
A、“The Qing Ming Festival” also known as “The Tomb-sweeping Day” in English.
B、The date of the Qing Ming Festival usually falls on the fourth, fifth, or sixth of April of Gregorian calendar.
C、It is the day of worshiping ancestors and sweeping tombs.
D、People carry or put flowers in front of their doors on this day.
7.7章节习题
1、【单选题】About the Great Wall, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、The Great Wall was listed as a UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage site
B、The present preserved Great Wall was mainly built in 14 century, hence called the Ming Great Wall.
C、The construction of the Great Wall was finished with the Qing Shi Huang’s unification of China.
D、China Great Wall becomes the longest military defense structure in the world.
2、【单选题】About Badaling Great Wall, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、It is one of the best-preserved and most accessible sections.
B、Badaling Great Wall was the second section of the Great Wall that opened to the public.
C、“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”is talking about Badaling Great Wall.
D、Badaling has received numerous foreign visitors, including foreign leaders and many of the world-famous men.
3、【单选题】About the Forbidden City, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B、In its 500 years of history, there were 30 emperors living here.
C、It is the seat of the National Palace Museum.
D、Forbidden City is known as one of the world’s five major palaces.
4、【单选题】About the gate of the Forbidden City, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、The Forbidden City has four doors and the main entrance is called the Meridian Gate.
B、East Gate is named Dong Hua Gate, west gate is named Xi Hua Gate,
C、the north gate is called the Gate of Devine Might.
D、“Tingzhang” was conducted in front of the Gate of Devine Might.
5、【单选题】About the Mogao Grottes, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、It is regarded as the largest Buddhist cave with the most abundant cultural relics in the world.
B、It is also called as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas.
C、The Mogao Grottoes houses more than 1000 caves.
D、It is a tremendous palace of art blending peculiar ancient architectures, spectacular painted sculptures and marvelous diverse murals.
8.6章节习题
1、【单选题】About the Silk Road, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West.
B、The Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative trade in silk beginning in the Qing dynasty.
C、Zhang Qian's travels are associated with the major route of transcontinental trade, the Silk Road.
D、Silk is a textile of ancient Chinese origin.
2、【单选题】Which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、Science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies were shared and disseminated into societies along the Silk Road.
B、One of the most famous technical advances propagated worldwide by the Silk Roads was the technique of making silk.
C、Religion and a quest for knowledge were further inspirations to travel along the Silk Road.
D、Buddhism is one example of a religion that travelled the Silk Roads.
3、【单选题】About “The Belt and Road Initiative”, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、It is a development strategy proposed by the Chinese government.
B、It focuses on connectivity and cooperation between African countries.
C、It includes the land-based Silk Road Economic Belt and the ocean-going Maritime Silk Road.
D、The initiative aims as “A Bid to Enhance Regional Connectivity and Embrace a Brighter Future.”
4、【单选题】About the Ming treasure voyages, which of the following statement is incorrect?
A、They were eight maritime expeditions by Ming China’s treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433.
B、Those far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands in and around the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, and beyond.
C、Admiral Zheng He was commissioned to command the treasure fleet for the expeditions.
D、In the early 15th century, Ming China became the pre-eminent naval power.
5、【单选题】About the facts “The Belt and Road Initiative”, which of the following is incorrect?
A、It is one of the largest infrastructure and investment projects in history.
B、It covers more than 68 countries.
C、It covers 65% of the world’s population.
D、It takes 60% of the China GDP as of 2017.
Insight into Chinese Culture
China, with a history of more than 5,000 years, has a rich and diverse culture that attracts people from all over the world. From Confucianism and Taoism to Mahjong and Kung Fu, Chinese culture has influenced various aspects of life, including art, literature, philosophy, and even technology.
Language and Communication
One of the most important aspects of Chinese culture is its language, which is spoken by the largest population in the world. The Chinese language is known for its unique characters, which are made up of strokes and symbols. Chinese characters were originally pictograms, which evolved over time into ideograms that represent ideas or concepts rather than just objects.
Communication is an essential part of Chinese culture, and learning the language can help you understand and appreciate it better. Chinese communication is often indirect, and people use subtle cues like body language and tone of voice to convey their meaning. In addition, Chinese people tend to value harmony and avoid confrontations, which can make communication more challenging for those who are not familiar with the culture.
Art and Literature
Chinese art and literature have a long history and have evolved over time to reflect the culture's changing values and beliefs. Traditional Chinese art includes calligraphy, painting, and pottery, and is known for its intricate designs and attention to detail. Chinese literature, on the other hand, includes classics like the \Analects of Confucius\ and \Journey to the West,\ which are still studied and appreciated today.
One of the unique features of Chinese art and literature is the use of symbolism. For example, the Chinese dragon is a powerful and respected symbol of strength and good luck, while the color red symbolizes happiness and prosperity. Understanding these symbols can help you appreciate the meaning behind Chinese art and literature.
Philosophy and Religion
Confucianism and Taoism are two of the most influential philosophies in Chinese culture. Confucianism emphasizes the importance of social order, respect for elders, and moral behavior. Taoism, on the other hand, emphasizes living in harmony with nature and the importance of balance and simplicity.
Religion also plays a significant role in Chinese culture, with Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism being the most popular. These religions have influenced various aspects of Chinese life, including traditional medicine, architecture, and even food. Chinese people also have a strong belief in fortune telling and superstitions, which are deeply rooted in their culture.
Celebrations and Festivals
Chinese people celebrate various festivals throughout the year, each with their unique customs and traditions. The most popular of these is the Chinese New Year, which is celebrated in January or February and marks the beginning of the lunar calendar. During the New Year, people clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns, and give red envelopes filled with money to children and unmarried adults as a symbol of good luck.
Other festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival, which celebrates the harvest and the full moon, and the Dragon Boat Festival, which commemorates the death of a famous Chinese poet. These festivals are a time for people to come together with family and friends and enjoy traditional food, music, and games.
Conclusion
Chinese culture is a fascinating and complex topic that offers insights into the values, beliefs, and traditions of one of the world's oldest civilizations. Whether you are interested in art, literature, philosophy, or celebrations and festivals, there is something in Chinese culture that will capture your imagination.
By learning more about Chinese culture, you can gain a greater appreciation for its rich history and the contributions it has made to the world. So why not take the first step and explore this unique and inspiring culture for yourself?
