超星综合英语IV答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)

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Chapter 1 Your College Years

Chapter 1 单元测验

1、超星A formal article usually consists of three parts. What are they?综合
A、the introduction,英语业答 the supporting details and the conclusion
B、thesis 答案statement, the body and the conclusion
C、the introduction,学习 the body and the conclusion
D、the introduction,通课 the body and the linking devices

2、The后作 three components of a paragraph are the topic sentence, the supporting sentences, and _______.
A、the general facts
B、超星the examples
C、综合the concluding sentence
D、英语业答the controlling idea

3、答案Our identity is 学习determined by the following factors EXCEPT______.
A、genetic endowment
B、通课age
C、后作environment
D、超星chance events

4、In terms of writing device, which of the following sentence does not employ parallelism?
A、Clear writing should be a major concern both of writers and readers.
B、The Writing Center needs tutors who are ambitious, self-motivated, and who are dedicated.
C、that small group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind.
D、She was up in court a couple of times — drunk and disorderly.

5、During their college year, students don't grow in the aspect of ______.
A、establishing their sexual identity
B、learning to relate to family and friends in a new way
C、becoming more self-centered
D、developing new ways of grasping knowledge

Chapter 2 How Reading Changed My Life

Chapter 2 单元测验

1、“Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” is written by ________.
A、Leo Tolstoy
B、Vladimir Sorokin
C、Ben Jonson
D、Christopher Marlowe

2、In Thornfield, Jan Eyre bravely expressed her love to ________.
A、Fitzgerald
B、Rochester
C、Santiago
D、Heathcliff

3、He _______ the secret _______ his wife.
A、coaxed ... out of
B、cheated ... from
C、persuade ... out of
D、told ... from

4、In this sentence “America is also a nation that prizes sociability and community”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “prizes”?
A、prices
B、values
C、costs
D、expenses

5、In Section B, Part II, the writer told us that she was less interested in reading as an adult because of the negative influence from people around.

6、Hurried success is one of the problems of modern society.

7、Slowness, according to Anna Quindlen, should be advocated.

8、The changes of Anna Quindlen’s life are inseparable from her love for books.

Chapter 3 A Dill Pickle

Chapter 3 单元测验

1、At the end of the story, Vera left the man. This belongs to which element of short story?
A、exposition
B、complication
C、climax
D、resolution

2、Which of the following sentences is NOT an example of depicting a character through his or her looks?
A、You look so well. I’ve never seen you look so well before.
B、The man is “far better looking now than he had been then.”
C、He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and indecision.
D、But as she watched him draw her glove through his fingers, gently, gently...

3、He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and indecision. Now he had the air of a man who has found his place in life.
A、made his living
B、found a successful career
C、found a position in life
D、earned a lot of money

4、The writing techniques we discussed in “A Dill Pickle” include all the following items except _______.
A、flashback
B、foreshadowing
C、stream of consciousness
D、symbolism

5、Mansfield’s influence on the development of drama writing as a form of literature was notable.

Chapter 4 Diogenes and Alexander

Chapter 4 单元测验

1、Which of the following statement is Not true about Alexander the Great?
A、He was the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.
B、He had been a pupil of Aristotle.
C、His empire stretched from Greece to northwestern China.
D、He made great contributions to the communication between western and eastern cultures.

2、What kind of person is Diogenes?
A、a lunatic
B、a homeless
C、a founder of Cynicism
D、a dog

3、Why does Diogenes carry a lighted lamp to inspect the face of people at bright noonday? Because______.
A、he is half-blind and cannot see anything clearly
B、he is trying to find a real man
C、he wants to be different
D、he is trying to mock others

4、Which pattern should we choose when we are to compare and/or contrast two subjects, both of which are very interesting?
A、the point-by-point pattern
B、the simdiff pattern
C、the seesaw pattern
D、the subject-by-subject pattern

5、Point out one of the following suggestions that is not appropriate enough.
A、Before we write a draft of comparison or contrast, we should firstly be clear about our writing purpose.
B、The more examples and details you use, the better.
C、If you do both the comparison and contrast, it doesn’t matter which one is done first.
D、Transitional devices are always necessary.

Chapter 5 In My Day

Chapter 5 单元测验

1、According to the lecture, there seems to be a seemingly endless repetition of generation gap between parents and children in the author’s family. It means the generation gap between ________ and that between ________.
A、the author and his sons; his mother and his sons
B、the author and his mother; his grandpa and his mother
C、the author and his mother; the author and his sons
D、the author and his sons, his grandpa and his mother

2、After learning this lecture, who do you think is more responsible in changing his/her way toward his/her family members and trying to bridge generation gap in a family?
A、old parents
B、young children
C、school teachers
D、the adults

3、By an irresistible association of ideas, he went _______ logic and reason.
A、out
B、beyond
C、past
D、away

4、Any orders you place with us will be processed promptly.
A、immediately
B、carefully
C、secretly
D、gladly

5、In the sentence “She turned and ran into the room, her face beaming with light.”, “beaming” functions as a real verb in the absolute construction.

6、The absolute construction in the sentence “He fell asleep, the candle burned.” is written wrongly. The correct form should be “the candle burning.”

Chapter 6 Globalization

Chapter 6 单元测验

1、Generally speaking, there are three stages in the developmental history of Globalization. Trade of silk and china on the Silk Road belongs to the period of ________.
A、Modern Globalization
B、Early Modern Globalization
C、Archaic Globalization
D、Post Modern Globalization

2、The widespread chain shops of MacDonald’s and KFC all over the world mainly indicate a trend of globalization in the fields of both _________ and __________.
A、economy, politics
B、economy, culture
C、culture, politics
D、society, culture

3、The international trade and other economic activities are currently guided by ________.
A、UN
B、UNESCO
C、GATT
D、WTO

4、According to the video, which is NOT positive effect of globalization?
A、booming cultural exchange
B、raising of economic growth
C、spreading of new technology
D、raising of living standards in both wealthy and poor countries

5、What happened in the world history during the period of 1929-1933?
A、Industrial Revolution
B、The New Deal
C、The Great Depression
D、Westward Movement

6、How did the U. S. benefit from globalization based on the text?
A、unified market
B、free trade
C、lower living standard
D、M&A boom

7、In globalization, multinational companies have enjoyed the following EXCEPT ____.
A、M&A binge
B、update of their technology
C、worldwide production
D、reduction of capital flow

8、What can poor countries gain from globalization EXCEPT ____?
A、new technology
B、higher living standard
C、reduction of national poverty
D、more capital flow abroad

9、Which aspect of negative effects of globalization is not discussed in the video?
A、political
B、economic
C、cultural
D、military

10、Which of the following elements are included in the structure of an argumentative writing?
A、Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.
B、An introduction to the background information.
C、Transitions to help connect each part to the next.
D、Detailed analysis of supporting evidence.
E、Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.
F、Logic in argumentation.
G、A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it.
H、Clear and concise narrative skills.

Chapter 7 Why Historians Disagree

Chapter 7 单元测验

1、In the sentence “But since we do not have such a complete and foolproof explanation, disagreements are destined to remain”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “foolproof”?
A、effective
B、stupid
C、wise
D、clever

2、In the sentence “we have to go beyond the proximate cause”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “proximate”?
A、approximate
B、close
C、nearest
D、remote

3、In the sentence “history denotes the whole of the human past”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “denotes”？
A、refers to
B、explains
C、records
D、reflects

4、According to the lecture, what is the impact of World War I upon the outbreak of World War II 21 years later? __________.
A、The start of the Russian Civil War and foundation of the Soviet Union.
B、Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict.
C、Establishment of the League of Nations.
D、The event of America’s entry into World War I.

5、In the Zimmermann’s Note, what did the German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann trade with Mexico as a deal in order to make a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the event of the United States entering World War I against Germany?________.
A、Germany would sink America’s merchant ships on the high sea by its submarine.
B、Mexico would recover Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.
C、The United States pursued a policy of non-intervention, avoiding conflicts while trying to broker a peace.
D、Allied shipping losses were so great that Britain told Washington that Britain’s very survival was now threatened.

6、Historians disagree with each other because they begin from different premises and view the past from different perspectives.

7、Before the authors explain the reasons why historians disagree, they give different definitions of history.

Chapter 8 The Most Dangerous Game

Chapter 8 单元测验

1、The main character, Rainsford, hears a gunshot coming from the direction of the island, falls overboard while standing on the ship rail to look for the source of the shot, and swims to the island, where he finds thick jungle and, of all things, ___________on a bluff.
A、a splendid chateau
B、a tower
C、a waste land
D、a wood cabin

2、Zaroff is a guy not to be messed with because:
A、He is an aristocrat.
B、He is merciless and cruel.
C、He is from a royal family.
D、He might hurt himself.

3、______is the conclusion or the final section of the plot. It is the moment when the complications are resolved and the outcome of the conflicts is reached.
A、Crisis
B、Climax
C、Exposition
D、Resolution

4、Why can’t I smoke here? At no time_______ in the meeting-room.
A、is smoking permitted
B、smoking is permitted
C、smoking is it permitted
D、does smoking permit

5、Rainsford finds out he is about to become the prey to this crazy hunter--Zaroff.

6、The sentence “He heard them crying and laughing, whispering and chattering all the time.” uses both oxymoron and onomatopoeia.

7、Simile is used in the sentence “The waves were mountain high.”

Chapter 9 The Needs That Drive Us All

Chapter 9 单元测验

1、What might not be believed by the author?
A、Power is a basic need.
B、Learning is a natural pleasure and good teaching should satisfy the students’ need for fun.
C、The need for power is written in people’s genes.
D、Power is a moral issue.

2、“When someone uses his power to help downtrodden people satisfy any of their needs, especially to get some power, this use of power is humane. ” In this sentence, the underlined word “humane” means______.
A、humanitarian
B、cruel
C、human
D、malicious

3、Most of us cannot get through a day without complaint; to be satisfied with how others have treated us for a week would seem like an eternity. The underlined part in the sentence functions as_______ .
A、part of the predicate
B、adverbial of purpose
C、adverbial of result
D、subject

4、Self-actualization needs refer to realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences. They indicate a desire to become everything one is capable of becoming. So which of the following is a good example to manifest the realization of this kind of needs? _______.
A、Sufficient food
B、A harmonious family
C、Being friendly
D、A respectful team leader

5、There is an obvious conclusion in this article which clearly tells us the importance of psychological needs.

期末考试

《综合英语》期末考试

1、All of the following sentences can be used as a good topic sentence except ______.
A、The campus of London University is beautiful.
B、The faculty of London University is qualified.
C、Some of the students of London University are very hardworking.
D、The facilities of London University are new.

2、It _______ me that he didn't tell the truth.
A、happened to
B、dawned on
C、occurred on
D、came to

3、Don't be afraid. You can express your disagreement without any ______.
A、anger
B、delight
C、doubt
D、inhibition

4、One of the changes for college students is the _______ of religious faith, values and morals.
A、externalization
B、internalization
C、acculturalization
D、manifestation

5、The challenges of academic life force students to _______ how they gather, process, and apply knowledge in their live.
A、judge
B、memorize
C、evaluate
D、criticize

6、In the sentence “Reading has always been... my great invincible companion”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “invincible”?
A、invisible
B、intimate
C、undefeated
D、understandable

7、Which of the following is NOT a familiar word with “advancement”?
A、progress
B、improvement
C、promotion
D、privilege

8、The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem traditionally attributed to _______.
A、Alexander
B、Aristotle
C、Homer
D、Diogenes

9、Which part is NOT a specific detail in the sentence: “He had opened his eyes with the sun, scratched, done his business like a dog at the roadside, washed at the public fountain, begged a piece of breakfast and a few olives, eaten them squatting on the ground, and washed them down with a few handfuls of water scooped from the spring.”?
A、He had opened his eyes
B、like a dog
C、squatting on the ground
D、scooped from the spring

10、Before writing a comparison/contrast essay, the first thing that the writer should think about is ______.
A、the aspects between the two subjects
B、all of the details
C、the theme
D、the transition devices

11、Based on reflections on how to get on with his mother and with his own children, the author of the text in Chapter 5 concludes that we all have our past and our roots, so it is necessary to make children aware of the following aspects except _______.
A、the importance of our past
B、the vitality of our past
C、the preciousness of our past
D、the greater interest in the future

12、Here are some practical tips that may help people communicate well with people of other generations except _______.
A、acceptance
B、compromise
C、obedience
D、suspension

13、This pair of shoes has been worn by me for years. They show signs of ______.
A、dirtiness
B、out of fashion
C、wear
D、unpopularity

14、In the sentence “Behind the merger boom lies the growing corporate conviction”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “conviction”?
A、convict
B、concept
C、belief
D、idea

15、In the sentence “two problems could neutralize its potential benefits”, which of the following does NOT have the close meaning with the word “neutralize”?
A、offset
B、negate
C、make natural
D、make ineffective

16、What does the phrase “a double-edged sword” mean?
A、It means particular effects of an item.
B、It means an action or decision that appears to help is also likely to harm the sword holder.
C、It means a sword with two holders.
D、It means problems resulted from one cause.

17、Which of the following aspect is NOT warned by the author of Chapter 6 to be impacted by globalization?
A、economy
B、politics
C、culture
D、education

18、I know the charms of my rival are too powerful for me to ______ with.
A、contend
B、content
C、concede
D、conclude

19、The ideas of the two sides are ______ opposed.
A、beautifully
B、mutually
C、friendly
D、diametrically

20、______ he realized it was too late to return home.
A、No sooner it grew dark than
B、Hardly did it grow dark when
C、It was not until dark that
D、It was until dark that

21、Little _______about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A、does he care
B、did he care
C、he cares
D、he cared

22、A figure of speech is NOT _______.
A、figurative language
B、using a special arrangement of a word or phrase
C、a special kind of writing technique
D、an emphatic pattern

23、The sentence “As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.” is from the Bible. What kind of figure of speech is used?
A、metaphor
B、simile
C、hyperbole
D、oxymoron

24、Which of the two sentences uses hyperbole: “I will love you forever.” and “I will love you until the sky falls and the sea runs dry.”?
A、the former
B、the latter
C、both of the two sentences
D、neither of the two sentences

25、If the TV was ______ the ceiling, you could lie there while watching your favourite programme.
A、built onto
B、built into
C、built up
D、built on

26、If you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to _______, then your speech is not focused well enough.
A、get through
B、get on
C、get to
D、get across

27、When________ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A、offering
B、to offer
C、to be offered
D、offered

28、Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A、why
B、who
C、where
D、that

29、Text structure refers to the information within a written text.

30、In A Dill Pickle, Mansfield expresses her view on romantic relationships and marriage, which should be based on mutual understanding, deep love, effective communication and equality between man and woman.

31、The character in a literary work is always based on a real-life person.

32、“... she felt the strange beast that had slumbered so long within her bosom stir, stretch itself...” In this sentence, the “strange beast” symbolizes Vera’s strong desire to conquer.

33、Flashbacks are interruptions that writers use to insert future events in order to provide background or context to the current events of a narrative.

34、Stream of consciousness is a method of narration that describes in words the appearance of the characters.

35、Alexander the Great made great contributions to the communication between western and eastern cultures.

36、Alexander the Great was a pupil of Plato.

37、At mid-night, Diogenes walked through the market place carrying a lighted lamp and inspecting the face of everyone he met.

38、Alexander the Great had a long life span.

39、According to Diogenes, a simple life means a traditional life.

40、"Yellow Bracelet" Program was launched to help the Alzheimers in United States.

41、The absolute construction in the sentence “She ran after chickens, an axe in her hand...” is actually an adverbial of accompaniment.

42、The great fad in Apple Company’s electronic products worldwide symbolizes the deepening process of economic globalization.

43、It is always a good thing when your own culture is replaced by a dominant one.

44、An argumentative essay makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence.

45、When using examples as evidence in an argumentative essay, personal examples are never recommended.

46、In the text of Chapter 7, the authors give different definitions of history from different perspectives.

47、From this article of Chapter 7, we can come to the conclusion that it is easy to eliminate all disagreements among historians.

48、In the sentence “The moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it.”, the logical subject of the absolute construction is “sunlight”.

49、Maslow’s original hierarchy of needs five-stage model includes: Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Love and Belonging, Social Needs, and Self-actualization Needs.

50、The author of the text in Chapter 9 believes that learning is a tedious process without any fun.

学习通综合英语IV课程介绍

学习通综合英语IV是一门高级英语课程，主要面向英语学习者，帮助学生提高听、说、读、写以及翻译的能力。本课程分为几个模块：阅读、听力、口语、写作、翻译等。以下是对每个模块的介绍：

阅读

阅读模块主要是帮助学生提高英语阅读能力，包括阅读理解、词汇理解、语法理解等。课程提供了大量的阅读材料，并且每个材料都有相应的练习题，可以帮助学生加深对语言的理解。

听力

听力模块主要是帮助学生提高英语听力能力，课程提供大量的听力材料，包括新闻、广告、电视节目等。每个听力材料都有相应的练习题，可以帮助学生加强听力理解能力。

口语

口语模块主要是帮助学生提高英语口语能力，包括语音、语调、语速等方面的训练。课程提供了大量的口语材料，包括对话、演讲、口试等。每个口语材料都有相应的练习题，可以帮助学生加强口语表达能力。

写作

写作模块主要是帮助学生提高英语写作能力，包括作文、短文、邮件、报告等。课程提供了大量的写作材料，并且每个材料都有相应的练习题，可以帮助学生加深对写作的理解。

翻译

翻译模块主要是帮助学生提高英语翻译能力，包括汉英、英汉、口译、笔译等。课程提供了大量的翻译材料，并且每个材料都有相应的练习题，可以帮助学生加强翻译理解能力。

学习方法

学习通综合英语IV课程对于英语学习者来说是一门非常重要的课程。以下是一些学习方法的建议：

多听多读多说多练

学习英语需要多听多读多说多练，只有这样才能够真正的提高自己的英语能力。在学习中，要克服害羞和紧张的情绪，勇于开口，多练习口语和听力。

积极参与课堂

在学习中，要积极参与课堂，多和老师和同学交流。可以通过提问、讨论等方式来加深对英语知识的理解和掌握。

背诵单词和短语

英语学习中，单词和短语是非常重要的基础。可以通过背诵单词和短语来提高自己的英语能力，在学习阅读、听力、口语等方面都会有很大的帮助。

多模仿

学习英语需要多模仿，可以通过模仿英语电影、音乐、广播等来提高自己的语感和表达能力。同时也可以模仿老师和同学的发音和表达方式，来逐步提高自己的英语能力。

总结

学习通综合英语IV是一门非常重要的英语课程，通过学习可以帮助学生提高英语听、说、读、写以及翻译的能力。在学习中，需要多听多读多说多练，积极参与课堂，背诵单词和短语，并且通过模仿来提高自己的英语能力。相信在不断的学习和努力中，每个学生都能够取得更好的英语成绩。