中国大学英语语法与句子写作_2课后答案(慕课2023完整答案)

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第一周

1.1 Subject随堂测验

1、中国作课整答In a broad sense,大学 a sentence is composed of two parts: the subject and the predicate.

2、In the sentence: "It is 英语语法hard for the boy to get the book on the shelf.", "the boy" is the logical subject.

1.2 Predicate (i)随堂测验

1、A linking verb is 句写a verb form to link the subject and the complement or predicative.

2、The后答 predicate part may comprise predicate verb, object, complement and adverbial.

1.3 Predicate (ii)随堂测验

1、A finite verb form can change according to tense and subject.

2、案慕案A non-finite verb form can change according to tense and subject.

1.4 Predicate (iii)随堂测验

1、课完A gerund performs the same functions as a noun.

2、中国作课整答If the verb is 大学intransitive, then its -ed participle only indicates a finished action, and -ing participle an on-going action

1.5 Object随堂测验

1、Henry bought his 英语语法mother some flowers. In this sentence, 'some flouwers' is the direct object.

2、In the sentence "I found her a lovely girl",句写 "a lovely girl" is the complement to the object.

1.6 Quiz

1、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. How many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?后答
A、object
B、案慕案adverbial
C、课完subject
D、中国作课整答complement

2、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. Celine teaches the children spoken English.
A、direct object
B、indirect object
C、object complement
D、subject

3、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. The directors appointed him sales manager.
A、direct object
B、indirect object
C、object complement
D、predicate

4、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. He found it astonishing how they could accomplish it.
A、adverbial
B、real object
C、complement
D、formal object

5、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. She imagined it easy to learn a language. What does the underlined part function as?
A、adverbial
B、object
C、complement
D、predicate

6、It is ___ who am to blame.
A、me
B、I
C、we
D、us

7、___ the piano is one of my favorite pastimes.
A、Playing
B、to play
C、I play
D、played

8、____ is for him to decide.
A、When leaving
B、When shall we leave
C、When we shall leave
D、we shall leave

9、I shall see to ___ that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
A、him
B、it
C、you
D、it is

10、I saw ____.
A、that she left the room
B、she left the room
C、her leave the room
D、she leave the room

11、The early achievements in space exploration were all crash-landings, each spacecraft _________.
A、in destroy
B、destroying
C、being destroyed
D、having been destroying

12、"Eric nearly always wins the science award." "That's because his projects are __________."
A、A. extremely presented well
B、B. well presented extremely
C、C. presented well extremely
D、D. extremely well presented

13、Please identify the subject of the main clause in the following sentence. Then, with World War II, came the development of the weapon that has since become a general threat to life on earth: the atomic bomb.
A、A. World War II
B、B. the developments of the weapon
C、C. the atomic bomb
D、D. a general threat

14、Which of the underlined parts in the four sentences functions differently from the others?
A、A. The problem appeared impossible.
B、B. The soup tastes wonderful.
C、C. My skin feels rough.
D、D. I stared at the motionless animal.

15、Which of the underlined What- structures functions differently from the others?
A、A. What gave it an air of intensity was that Daisy lived there.
B、B. I have been impressed by what he presented.
C、C. Would you please translate into Chinese what's written on the blackboard?
D、D. What do you know about the coming contest?

第二周

2.1 Attributive随堂测验

1、Attributives refer to words, phrases or clauses that are used to modify nouns or pronouns.

2.2 Adverbial (i)随堂测验

1、Adverbial isn't required for a complete sentence, but is necessary for specific image presentation.

2.3 Adverbial (ii)随堂测验

1、Many phrases can be used as adverbials referring to time, causes, conditions, concession, purposes, and exceptions, etc.

2.4 Complement随堂测验

1、A compliment is a part of a sentence that gives more information about the subject, or, in some structures, about the object.

2.5 Quiz

1、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. She imagined it easy to learn a language. What does the underlined part function as?
A、adverbial
B、object
C、complement
D、predicate

2、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. Tom flung open the door and rushed out of the room, totally losing his calmness.
A、object complement
B、subject complement
C、adverbial
D、attributive

3、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. In general, the controls imposed upon children represents the needs of parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well-being.
A、predicate
B、predicative
C、attributive
D、complement

4、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. The ultimate objective of cloning technology is to cure human diseases.
A、predicate
B、subject complement
C、object complement
D、purpose adverbial

5、Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence. Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar to ours.
A、Adverbial; adverbial
B、Adverbial; complement
C、Adverbial; attributive
D、Attributive; adverbial

6、Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. The early achievements in space exploration were all crash-landings, each spacecraft _________.
A、having been destroying
B、in destroy
C、destroying
D、being destroyed

7、Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. "Eric nearly always wins the science award." "That's because his projects are __________."
A、extremely presented well
B、well presented extremely
C、presented well extremely
D、extremely well presented

8、Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. The hostess always prepares corned beef and sometimes an ____________ vegetable.
A、accompanying
B、company
C、accompanied
D、companion

9、Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. Kill and I will meet some friends ____________________________.
A、at a really Japanese nice restaurant tomorrow evening.
B、at a really nice Japanese restaurant tomorrow evening
C、tomorrow evening at a really nice Japanese restaurant
D、tomorrow evening at really a Japanese nice restaurant

10、Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence. It is considered very __________ to eat in the classroom and most schools have a separate cafeteria.
A、sanitarily
B、sanitary
C、unsanitary
D、unsanitarily

第三周

3.1 Subject clause随堂测验

1、Where does she come from is still a secret.这是一句语法错误的句子。

3.2 Object clause随堂测验

1、Object clauses usually begin with subordinating words like how, why, what, where, and whether, etc.

3.3 Relative clause (i)随堂测验

1、We use a relative clause to give additional information about something without starting another sentence.

3.4 Relative clause (ii)随堂测验

1、The antecedent of "when" includes time, day, season, age, occasion, etc.

3.5 Quiz

1、______ makes the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students has been admitted to key universities.
A、What; because
B、That; what
C、What; that
D、A. That; because

2、It is known to all that_______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A、Unless
B、whenever
C、although
D、A. if

3、________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.
A、Whether
B、What
C、That
D、How

4、Do you know ________ this time yesterday?
A、What she is cooking
B、what is she cooking
C、what she was cooking
D、what was she cooking

5、—What did your parents think about your decision? — They always let me do ________ I think I should.
A、when
B、that
C、how
D、what

6、The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A、when
B、that
C、in which
D、on which

7、No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital _______ equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.
A、that
B、which
C、where
D、what

8、The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment _______ a relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.
A、by which
B、in where
C、that
D、where

9、Many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition, _______ leads to lower prices, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole.
A、what
B、that
C、when
D、which

10、_______ is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.
A、which
B、It
C、As
D、What

第四周

4.1 Relative clause (iii)随堂测验

1、“Where” refers to a place in the non-restrictive relative clause.

4.2 Relative clause (iv)随堂测验

1、The zero relative pronoun cannot be the subject of the verb in the relative clause.

4.3 Adverbial clause (i)随堂测验

1、Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us correct our mistakes. Which answer is correct ? A. before B. in that C. so D. when
A、before
B、in that
C、so
D、when

2、Adverbial clauses are those that perform the function of adverbial in a complex sentence.

4.4 Adverbial clause (ii)随堂测验

1、She got up early so that she caught the bus. In this sentence, "so that" introduces the clause of _______. A. result B. purpose C. condition D. concession
A、result
B、purpose
C、condition
D、concession

2、If the clauses talk about the unreal condition or the condition that is contrary to fact, subjunctive mood will be used.

4.5 Quiz

1、Which of us _______ knows something about physics does not know this ?
A、that
B、what
C、whom
D、who

2、To a highly imaginative writer, _______ is a pad of paper and a pen.
A、all are required
B、all which is required
C、all is required
D、all that is required

3、_______ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.
A、what
B、that
C、As
D、It

4、This is an exciting area of study, and one _______ new applications are being discovered almost daily.
A、from which
B、in which
C、by that
D、through that

5、—Is that the small town you often refer to? —right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.
A、what
B、which
C、where
D、when

6、请在划线处填上适当的词，使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. You keep walking. b. You arrive at the destination. _______you keep walking, you will arrive at the destination.

7、请在划线处填上适当的词，使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. Chinese people have realized it. b. Happiness comes from hard work. n Chinese people have realized ______ happiness comes from hard work.

8、请在划线处填上适当的词，使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. The people have granted power to us. b. We must serve the people wholeheartedly. The people have granted power to us, ________ we must serve them wholeheartedly.

第六周

6.1 Simple sentence随堂测验

1、An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence.

6.2 Compound sentence随堂测验

1、A compound sentence is a sentence that has a t least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or coordinating conjunction.

6.3 Complex sentence随堂测验

1、A complex sentence is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

6.4 IT pattern随堂测验

1、A cleft sentence is an emphatic construction with non-referring it as formal subject.

6.5 Quiz

1、Five people won the “China’s green figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A、is given
B、was given
C、being given
D、given

2、All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.
A、completed
B、complete
C、had been completed
D、have been completed

3、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most ______ were from Germany.
A、study; of whom
B、study; of them
C、studying; of them
D、studying; of whom

4、Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dress, ______ with smiles.
A、their faces are shining
B、whose faces shining
C、their faces shining
D、faces shining whose

5、Many students ______ around, I explained the story into details.
A、stood
B、standing
C、to stand
D、were standing

6、I have five friends, some of ______ are businessmen.
A、that
B、whom
C、they
D、them

7、I have five friends, but none of ______ are business-men.
A、that
B、whom
C、they
D、them

8、________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.
A、To look
B、Looking
C、Having looked
D、Look

第五周

5.1 Appositive clause (i)随堂测验

1、An appositive can be a noun, a noun phrase, or a noun clause.

5.2 Appositive clause (ii)随堂测验

1、The appositive clause has the function of an attribute, identifying and renaming the noun before.

5.3 Predicative clause随堂测验

1、A predicative typically express a property assigned to a "subject", i.e., the subject of the main clause.

5.4 Quiz

1、As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. 请问这个句子的同位语成分是哪个？
A、that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable
B、their friends of many years
C、their extended family relationships
D、the informal flow of information

2、The question is _____ the film is worth seeing.
A、if
B、what
C、whether
D、how

3、See the falgs on top of the building? That was_____ we did this morning.
A、when
B、which
C、where
D、what

4、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A、while
B、that
C、when
D、as

5、Doris' success lies in the fact__________ she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.
A、which
B、that
C、when
D、why

第七周

7.10 Quiz

1、When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any compe, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. 这句话中，giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale，充当的成分是：
A、结果状语
B、时间状语
C、原因状语
D、条件状语

2、The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. 这句话，有几个主语？
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4

3、In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories. 这句话真正的主语是？
A、journalists
B、Canadian Constitution
C、it
D、to see how journalists can do a competent job on political stories

4、I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. 此句中because 后面的从句是：
A、原因状语从句
B、主语从句
C、同位语从句
D、宾语从句

5、However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. 这个句中的主语从句有几个？
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4

6、请问哪个选项可以更好地把句子补充完整？ The World Wildlife Fund has declared that global warming, _____________________________, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the environment in ways harmful to their habitats.
A、a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings in buring fossil fuels
B、a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings
C、a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings' buring of fossil fuels
D、a phenomenon that is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings

7、Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. 这个句中后置定语有几个？
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4

8、Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological. 此句中并列宾语有几个？
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4

第八周 期末作业

1、自选1个经典的英语长句、难句，自行分析其句子成分和成分之间关系，指出句子主干，并将其翻译成中文。

第八周 期末考试

综合英语4课堂检测

1、The axe is __________ the hoe.
A、as useful almost as
B、as almost useful as
C、almost as useful as
D、almost as useful than

2、Which is _____ of the two watches?
A、more expensive
B、the more expensive
C、the most expensive
D、the much expensive

3、This is _________ at the meeting.
A、what was he saying
B、What he to say
C、what did he say
D、what he said

4、A piece of red paper is folded and then cut several times, before ___________ into an attractive picture.
A、been unfolded
B、being unfolded
C、unfolding
D、unfolded

5、Where tuberculosis had vanished, it came back; in many places where it __________ away, it grew worse.
A、never had been
B、was never
C、had never been
D、never was

6、Do you wish your breakfast ___ to your room, madam?
A、brought
B、to bring
C、bringing
D、bring

7、____ college students should learn more about Chinese history.
A、I consider it important
B、I consider it important that
C、I consider what is important
D、It is that I consider important

8、He is satisfied with ___ his son has achieved.
A、all what
B、all that
C、that
D、all which

9、The students expected there ___ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A、been
B、to be
C、being
D、have been

10、It was a matter of ___ would take the position.
A、who
B、whom
C、what
D、how

11、I want you to keep me ___ of how things are going with you.
A、inform
B、infomred
C、informing
D、to inform

12、The authority did not only accept their terms, ___ put them all into prison.
A、yet
B、and
C、but
D、while

13、My mind wandered ___ in grammar class.
A、far and free
B、far and freely
C、farther and freely
D、far freely

14、The patient wanted _____ good care of by the nurses.
A、to take
B、to be taken
C、taking
D、take

15、They preferred her ___ out after bedtime.
A、to not go
B、not to go
C、not going
D、go

16、She can’t help ___ whether we should risk ___ there.
A、wonder, go
B、wondering, going
C、wondering, to go
D、to wonder, to go

17、He has made it clear ___ he won’t agree to the plan.
A、that
B、whether
C、what
D、if

18、Do you mind ___smoking?
A、your
B、my
C、me
D、mine

19、Ronnie looked sweet, sitting there _______, he dark, curly head bent, and her brown eyes ________ her needle.
A、sewed; followed
B、sewing; followed
C、sewed; following
D、sewing; following

20、Identify the verb class in the sentence “The soup tastes better now”.
A、a linking verb
B、a transitive verb
C、an intransitive verb
D、auxiliary verb(助动词)

学习通英语语法与句子写作_2

在学习英语语法和句子写作的过程中，我们不仅需要了解基本的语法规则，还需要学习如何使用这些规则来组织语言，以达到清晰、简洁和准确的写作效果。

一、英语句子中的主语和谓语

在英语句子中，主语是一个句子中最重要的成分，它通常是一个名词或代词，代表该句子所描述的对象。

谓语是句子中另一个重要的成分，它通常是一个动词，用来描述主语的动作或状态。

例如，下面的句子中，主语是“Tom”，谓语是“plays”：

<p>Tom plays basketball.</p>

在英语句子中，主语和谓语之间必须保持一致，即主语为单数时，谓语也必须为单数；主语为复数时，谓语也必须为复数。

例如，下面的句子中，主语为复数“they”，谓语也为复数“are”：

<p>They are students.</p>

二、英语句子中的定语和状语

除了主语和谓语外，英语句子中还有两个常见的成分：定语和状语。

定语是用来修饰名词或代词的词或短语，通常出现在名词或代词前面。

例如，下面的句子中，定语是“red”：

<p>The red car is mine.</p>

状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词或短语，通常出现在句子的其他位置。

例如，下面的句子中，状语是“yesterday”：

<p>I went to the movies yesterday.</p>

三、英语句子中的主谓宾结构

英语句子中常见的结构是主谓宾结构，即一个句子由主语、谓语和宾语三个部分组成。

主语通常是一个名词或代词，表示句子的主题；谓语是一个动词，表示主语的动作或状态；宾语通常也是一个名词或代词，表示动作的影响对象。

例如，下面的句子中，主语是“I”，谓语是“eat”，宾语是“an apple”：

<p>I eat an apple.</p>

四、英语句子中的从句

除了基本的主谓宾结构外，英语句子中还有一个重要的成分：从句。

从句是一个包含主语和谓语的完整句子，它通常作为另一个句子的一部分出现，用来描述或限定另一个句子中的内容。

例如，下面的句子中，从句是“who likes basketball”，用来描述主句中的“Tom”：

<p>Tom, who likes basketball, is my friend.</p>

五、英语句子中的并列句

另一个常见的句子结构是并列句，即由两个或多个独立的句子组成的复合句子。

并列句的各个句子之间通常用逗号或连接词进行连接。

例如，下面的句子中，由两个独立的句子组成一个并列句：

<p>I like basketball, but my brother prefers football.</p>

六、英语句子中的多重修饰

英语句子中有时会出现多个修饰词或短语修饰同一个名词或代词的情况，这是在句子中组织语言的高级技巧之一。

例如，下面的句子中，有多个形容词修饰名词“dog”：

<p>The small, brown, friendly dog ran after the stick.</p>

多重修饰可以增强句子的表现力和表述效果，但需要注意不能过度修饰，否则会影响句子的流畅性和可读性。

总结

英语句子的组成结构非常丰富，需要我们仔细学习和掌握各种语法规则和用法，才能够写出清晰、简洁和准确的英语句子。