mooc“一带一路” 跨文化交际英语_1课后答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)

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Unit 3 传统文化与行为习惯

Unit 3 单元测验

1、一带一路Which is 跨文c课the proper way to express your thanks for a small personal favor in Western culture?
A、A valuable gift
B、化交后答后作A red envelop
C、际英Taking him or her out to eat
D、语课业答A sweet kiss

2、案m案Once you get to know your mistakes,一带一路 you should ___________ them as soon as possible.
A、rectify
B、跨文c课reclaim
C、化交后答后作refrain
D、际英reckon

3、语课业答We?案m案attended?a?____?of?the?new?manufacturing?process.
A、demonstration
B、一带一路display
C、跨文c课showing
D、化交后答后作manifestation

4、People?need?opportunities?to?make?a?“midlife?review” to?_____?to?the?later?stage?of employed?life.
A、transform
B、yield
C、adjust
D、suit

5、According to divorce contract, my husband has _____________ to our children at weekends.
A、access
B、opportunity
C、requirement
D、regards

6、People?need?opportunities?to?make?a?“midlife?review” to?_____?to?the?later?stage?of employed?life.
A、transform
B、yield
C、adjust
D、suit

7、According to divorce contract, my husband has _____________ to our children at weekends.
A、access
B、opportunity
C、requirement
D、regards

8、The administration warned any violations of the ban would ________ harsh punishments and invited audiences to monitor how well the TV stations follow the regulations.
A、incur
B、recur
C、lead
D、cause

9、All Hallows’ Day is on __________.
A、Dec. 25th
B、Nov. 1
C、Jan. 1
D、Oct. 1

10、The cultural significance of the Eyo festival is its usage in the ______ of a king(Obas) or chiefs.
A、inauguration
B、birth
C、funeral
D、wedding

11、How many intangible cultural heritages are there in China by the end of 2018.
A、40
B、41
C、50
D、51

12、"___________ comprises of items that MUST be provided on the actual Wedding day.
A、The Engagement list
B、The Introduction list
C、The Wedding list
D、The Bridal Letter

13、The Yoruba traditional wedding attires are scheduled for __________.
A、both couples
B、the brides
C、the grooms
D、all people

14、What are the four major classic Nanxi?
A、Jing, Liu, Bai and Sha
B、Jing, Dou, Bai and Sha
C、Pi, Liu, Bai and Sha
D、Jing, Liu, Zhang and Sha

15、________, the wife of Yellow Emperor, is said to be one of the two most important deities of silkworms.
A、Luozu
B、Chang’e
C、Chang’e
D、Changxi

16、Yoga is for physical, mental and spiritual________.
A、well-being
B、happiness Changxi
C、joy
D、luck

17、Yoga helps us maintain a balanced __________, weight reduction, cardio and circulatory health.
A、metabolism
B、diet
C、exercise
D、practice

18、________ slowly and deeply through your nose. Keep your shoulders relaxed. Your abdomen should expand, and your chest should rise very little.
A、Breathe in
B、Inhale
C、Pull
D、Drag

19、“Ethnocentrism” is the tendency to think of one's own culture as being at the centre of the world; in other words, to assume that his own culture' s way of thinking and acting is more natural, normal and correct the way people from other cultures think and act.

Unit 3 单元作业

1、What is the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi’s attitude toward Yoga?

Unit 1 前言

Unit 1 单元测验

1、Although there are cultural differences in interpersonal relationships, communication between both parties get along more smoothly.
A、personal
B、oneself
C、social
D、personnel

2、The different aspects of this communication process are emphasized by three perspectives. Which of the following is not included?
A、social science perspective
B、interpretive perspective
C、critical perspective
D、personal perspective

3、Which of the following emphasizes the various components of communication including a sender/receiver, message, channel, and context?
A、social science perspective
B、interpretive perspective
C、critical perspective
D、personal perspective

4、________ refers to international use of nonspoken symbol to communicate a specific message.
A、Proxemics
B、Chronemics
C、Nonverbal communication
D、Kinesics

5、Which of the following is not included in the Body Language?
A、Gestures
B、Postures
C、Eye Contact
D、Silence

6、As early as 1952, Raymond Williams wrote a book on the definition of culture and he defined culture as “the total way of life of a people”.

7、Generally speaking, formal culture is commonly known as capital letter "C" culture, namely a country's geography, history, nature, politics, philosophy, literature, economy, education, science and technology, etc.

8、The symbolic nature of communication means that the words we speak or the gestures we make have no inherent meaning.

9、Generally speaking, communication style combines both language and nonverbal communication.

10、The same message people receive always conveys the same information even in different contexts.

Unit 1 单元作业

1、“Intercultural Competence” involves four elements of linguistic and cultural knowledge, behavioral habits, communicative skills, and values and morality. What is the significance of mastering intercultural competence?

Unit 2 语言与文化

Unit 2 单元测验

1、How many official languages does the first table mention?
A、35
B、53
C、56
D、65

2、Our apartment has the most _____ design like automatic washing device for cars, sound-control system for lights and house appliances.
A、exotic
B、poor
C、aboriginal
D、ingenious

3、Which comment is not included in description of Zhang Qian?
A、Outstanding Diplomat
B、Traveler and Explorer of the Han Dynasty
C、The Napoleon of the East
D、The First Chinese Stepping to the World

4、Vlad allied himself with foreign countries, and restored the social order destroyed by years of wars.
A、combined
B、considered
C、viewed
D、regareded

5、In Chinese, ______ can be expressed with comma, semicolon or even without punctuation.
A、juxtaposition
B、adverbs
C、pronouns
D、verbs

6、The internal expression of this aesthetic standard is artistic conception, while the external expression is rhythm and phonology.
A、cadence
B、sound
C、pace
D、calendar

7、Being located in west Asia and adjacent to Europe, Iran, the ancient Persian kingdom, has been influenced by ancient Babylonian (巴比伦) culture, Byzantine (拜占庭) art and Chinese painting since ancient times.
A、nearby
B、far
C、away
D、apart

8、As a result, many families dissolved with little ceremony.
A、set up
B、established
C、broke up
D、made

9、Chinese had mastered the technology of smelting bronze approximately 5,000 years ago and iron tools came into use during the ___________.
A、Tang Dynasty
B、Song Dynasty
C、West Zhou Dynasty
D、Shang Dynasty

10、"During ________ reign, he dispatched Zheng He to lead a fleet to make seven far-ranging voyages. "
A、Ming Taizu’s
B、Ming Chengzu’s
C、Song Taizu’s
D、Tang Taizong’s

11、In Chinese history, ________was regarded as the first Emperor who unified China in ideology.
A、Qin Shihuang
B、Zhou Wenwang
C、Han Wudi
D、Zhou Wuwang

12、The Silk Road refers to the ancient trade route connecting Asia Continent and European Continent, usually it can be classified into ___________，Southern Silk Road on the land and the Silk Road on the sea.
A、Northern Silk Road on the land
B、Eastern Silk Road on the sea
C、Western Silk Road on the land
D、Northern Silk Road on the sea

13、Zheng He, a eunuch of Ming Dynasty, is considered to be the most important Chinese ___________ of all time.
A、adventurer
B、inventor
C、businessman
D、politician

14、How many maritime expedition did Zhenghe manage in Ming Dynasty?
A、6
B、7
C、8
D、9

15、What nationality is Marco Polo?
A、English
B、Italian
C、American
D、French

Unit 2 单元作业

1、In Chinese Zodiac （生肖） the 12 animals have their own signs and also connotations with different personalities. For example, 狗DOG. What are the characteristics of DOG?

Unit 4 经济合作与跨文化交际

Unit 4 单元测验

1、The blood __________ in the body and provides what the body needs.
A、swells
B、circulates
C、tastes
D、tempted

2、She has ___________ a large sum of money from her father.
A、inherited
B、presented
C、hosted
D、turned

3、The __________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.
A、critics
B、politics
C、economics
D、tractors

4、In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ______ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.
A、scales
B、ranks
C、grades
D、patterns

5、I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under ________.
A、Initial
B、trial
C、guarantee
D、maximum

6、The purpose of this test is to measure students' __________ to learn instead of their present achievements.
A、capacity
B、attitude
C、confidence
D、determination

7、We would never have secured our independence without the aid you __________.
A、pursued
B、requested
C、presented
D、rendered

8、The _____________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A、summit
B、summary
C、suffering
D、summon

9、Which type of Chinese company has the highest proportion of trade on B&R?
A、Private enterprise
B、Foreign-owned enterprise
C、State-owned enterprise
D、SME

10、Almost anyone involved in the e-commerce industry recognizes the ___________ that China holds.
A、potential
B、likeliness
C、popularity
D、technologies

11、What is the total railway mileage of China by the end of 2017?
A、127000 kilometers
B、19000 kilometers
C、25000 kilometers
D、10463 kilometers

12、How many bike sharing companies signed an agreement with the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发改委) and the National Information Center (国家信息中心) on April 27th, 2017, authorizing the sharing of user data.
A、8
B、9
C、10
D、11

13、The administration warned any violations of the ban that would ________ harsh punishments and invited audiences to monitor how well the TV stations follow the regulations.
A、incur
B、recur
C、lead
D、cause

14、Fran’s point is that they may have been laughing to help make the situation more comfortable rather than to make fun _________ Peter.
A、of
B、at
C、with
D、for

15、Which of the following dimension is NOT the necessary dimension of Intercultural Communication Competence？
A、Psychology dimension：get to know what people think.
B、Affective dimension：be willing to learn the culture.
C、Cognitive dimension: get to know the culture.
D、Behavior dimension:experience the culture with appropriateness and effectiveness.

16、If you’ve gone to the trouble of keeping your old iPhone or iPad going, it’s worth updating it to keep this important _______.
A、infrastructure
B、routine
C、practice
D、functionality

17、What are the major characteristics of Ethiopian industry?
A、The footwear industry is the highlight.
B、Leather production capacity is large.
C、Mineral resources exploration efficiency is low.
D、Industrial categories are incomplete.

18、Ethiopia has great potential to grow in the world textile and apparel supply chain majorly because Ethiopia has the following advantages:
A、abundant energy
B、labor cost is relatively low
C、preferential policy on tariffs and financing
D、large area of cotton planting

19、What are the major opportunities of Wenzhou enterprises through B&R?
A、Expand import and export trade.
B、Internationalization through capital operations, merger and acquisition of overseas companies.
C、Use the Belt and Road funds to participate in local infrastructure construction to solve excessive production capacity.
D、Construction of local industrial zones, and use local low labor costs to improve corporate profitability.

20、Which topics should be avoided in communication in other countries?
A、politics
B、health status
C、weather
D、money

Unit 4 单元作业

1、Why do Chinese people tend to laugh while listening to a foreigner speak Chinese?

Unit 5 情感态度与价值取向

Unit 5 单元测验

1、Who characterized today’s world as a “global village”?
A、McLuhan
B、Hall
C、Samovar
D、Hofstede

2、In contemporary China, most students __________the brand and price of clothes to pursue fashion.
A、Ignore
B、care about
C、neglect
D、attach great importance to

3、Which of the following might not happen in patrilineal society?
A、Women raise the children.
B、Women descend norms and behaviours to future generation.
C、Women advocate social and political equality.
D、Women pass down cultural values and attitudes.

4、Ghana is a nation in __________.
A、South Africa
B、West Africa
C、North Africa
D、East Africa

5、Family is a social unit of two or more persons related by blood, marriage, or ________and having a shared commitment to the mutual relationship.
A、property
B、adaption
C、company
D、adoption

6、When talking with friends, which topic would Chinese and Tanzanians mostly like to use?
A、salary
B、sports
C、family
D、marriage

7、Which one of the following statements about Saudi Arabia is correct according to the micro-lecture?
A、Both men and women in Saudi Arabia wear pure white robes.
B、Saudis have a particularly high opinion of Indians.
C、Saudis of all classes show great respect toward waiters from the Philippines.
D、Laborers from Asian countries are usually treated badly and unequally.

8、Which one of the following statements about Pakistani’s attitudes is incorrect according to the micro-lecture?
A、The average Pakistani is curious about other people, and generally greets you with enthusiasm if you approach them.
B、Most Pakistanis love to have guest and invite foreigners to their homes.
C、Everyone in Pakistan is friendly toward a foreigner, and easily develops true friendship with foreigners in a short time.
D、In Pakistan, you can feel their great friendliness to Chinese everywhere.

9、What policy does the Thailand government carry out to benefit most Thai people?
A、Medical insurance, pension insurance and unemployment insurance
B、Basic medical insurance
C、Civil servant insurance plans and social medical insurance plans
D、30 Baht System

10、In Indian, it is unnecessary to invest in education for a better quality of people’s life.

Unit 6 结语

Unit 6 单元测验

1、Xin Ming came to the capital city to find a job, so he is a(n) ___________ worker.
A、immigrant
B、migrant
C、emigrant
D、export

2、She is a girl from Hong Kong SAR. SAR in “Hong Kong SAR” refers to ___________.
A、Special Administrative Region
B、Specific Absorption Rate
C、Synthetic Aperture Radar
D、Stop and Reverse

3、A sociology professor is one who studies _______________.
A、human beings
B、psychology
C、human societies
D、personal relations

4、In western countries such as Ghana and Nigeria, 6 is not a lucky symbol in terms of religion. It is a symbol of doom, _______ and evil.
A、fate
B、fortune
C、retribution
D、luck

5、The main religion in Afghanistan is ___________.
A、Buddhism
B、Islam
C、Christianism
D、Catholicism

6、Malaysia is in ___________ .
A、Africa
B、East Asia
C、Northwest Asia
D、Southeast Asia

7、We need to be aware that the ___________ attitudes of writers are precisely the way cultural conflict is encouraged.
A、active
B、positive
C、ethnocentric
D、comic

8、Not only was our defect rate lower, but the architecture and design were __________.
A、inferior
B、superior
C、great
D、higher

9、This natural _________ and caring helps to be really effective at helping others through problems.
A、empathy
B、temper
C、company
D、competition

10、Regional__________is a cognitive structure concerns about the knowledge, attitude and anticipation toward the people who lived in a certain region.
A、stereotype
B、resource
C、cooperation
D、conversation

11、Steve thinks that American instructors are ________so that in the US Lin’s staff would get ________ training than they could get locally.
A、inferior ...better
B、super….good
C、superior ....better
D、superior…great

Unit 6 单元作业

1、How to prepare yourself for becoming an effective B&R cross-cultural communicator?

期末考试

期末考试——客观题

1、While the learner reaches a higher language level, there still exist many barriers in his/her language communication.
A、arguments
B、obstacles
C、understandings
D、debates

2、Which of the following statement is NOT one of the reasons for that Mandarin is used in China？
A、Because Mandarin is standardized and is the legal national language of China.
B、Because Beijing is China's political, and Beijing dialect was spread throughout the country, then became "Mandarin"
C、Because the influence of Beijing dialect has gradually increased and its status has become increasingly important.
D、Because Mandarin is used in most countries.

3、He had a talent ______________ by any other politician of this century
A、paired
B、unique
C、eminent
D、unmatched

4、What is the abbreviation of All Hallows Eve ?
A、All Saints' Day
B、All Hallows' Day
C、Halloween
D、Skull Festival

5、Yoga Nidra (瑜伽休息术) is a state of conscious deep sleep that brings about relaxation, clarity and _____.
A、tension
B、quietness
C、anxiety
D、stress

6、Intangible Cultural Heritage doesn't include _______
A、Oral traditions
B、Performing arts
C、Economic activity
D、Social practices

7、Which brand of shared bicycle was founded in 2014 by four Beijing University students?
A、Mobike
B、Ofo.
C、Hellobike.
D、Bluegogo

8、What has Ali-pay always taken as the core of its products and services?
A、trust
B、cooperation
C、adventure
D、best services

9、Which one is not Wenzhou's advantage to explore business through B&R?
A、The population in Wenzhou.
B、Traditional silk road culture.
C、Location superiority.
D、Government support.

10、Which one is not the common gift in China?
A、A red envelope stuffed with cash
B、A bottle of wine
C、A bag of Tea
D、A beautiful clock

11、Why are people always ethnocentric?
A、Because people are born selfish.
B、Because people are always proud of their ethnic group
C、Because people are always patriotic.
D、Because most of people feel that their own culture is generally superior to other cultures, especially with regard to issues of right and wrong.

12、What does glocalization mean?
A、thinking globally, acting locally
B、acting globally, thinking locally
C、cooperating globally, colliding locally
D、extending globally, behaving locally

13、Which of the following is not the cause of the different view of marriage?
A、religious belief
B、economic level
C、personality
D、Collectivism

14、What should we keep in mind so as to narrow cultural differences?
A、To respect
B、To tolerate
C、To seek common ground
D、　All the above

15、Which communication style is one in which verbal messages reveal the speaker’s true intentions, needs, wants, and desires?
A、direct communication style
B、indirect communication style
C、elaborate style
D、understated style

16、If Chinese people get some kind of rewards or honour, they would treat their friends, which is a way of keeping _________
A、face
B、etiquette
C、esteem
D、care

17、To become better intercultural communicators, What do people need to do?
A、People need to learn to manage our natural tendency to make ethnocentric judgments.
B、People need to be aware of the problem, and when we make judgments about people from other cultures we should consciously check to make sure that we are not judging them negatively simply because they are different from us .
C、People need to get into the habit of consciously trying to see problems from the foreign perspective.
D、People need to do all above.

18、In the expressions of “温州”, “浙江”, “全国” and “世界”, “温州” is the _______of “浙江”.
A、hyponym
B、superordinate
C、conjunction
D、pronoun

19、_________ refers to “relations of meaning that exist within the text”
A、Text
B、Article
C、Essay
D、Cohesion

20、_________ attitudes view the outer world in terms of the self's subjective ideal, so they attempt to make the outer world more like the inner self.
A、Positive
B、Extroverted
C、Open-minded
D、Introverted

中国大学“一带一路” 跨文化交际英语

随着“一带一路”倡议的推进，越来越多的中国大学将目光投向了海外。在这个背景下，跨文化交际英语成为了中国大学生必须掌握的一项技能。

为什么要学习跨文化交际英语？

首先，学习跨文化交际英语可以帮助我们更好地了解不同文化之间的差异，从而更好地进行跨文化交流。比如，在与外国人交流中，我们要注意在不同文化背景下，同一种语言表达可能会有不同的含义，我们需要通过学习跨文化交际英语，了解不同文化的价值观、习惯等，才能更好地进行交流。

其次，在“一带一路”倡议的推动下，越来越多的中国企业走向海外，这也要求中国大学生必须掌握跨文化交际英语的技能。只有掌握了跨文化交际英语，才能更好地与外国人进行商务谈判等活动。

如何学习跨文化交际英语？

学习跨文化交际英语，首先我们需要了解不同文化之间的差异。比如，在西方国家，人们注重个人隐私，对自己的私人空间有一定的要求，而在中国，人们注重的是人际关系和互动。了解这些文化差异后，我们可以更好地进行跨文化交流。

其次，我们需要学会尊重不同文化，不要轻易地将自己的价值观强加给别人。尊重别人的文化和习惯，可以使我们更好地与外国人进行交流。

最后，我们需要学会使用英语进行跨文化交流。在使用英语进行跨文化交流时，我们需要注意语言表达的准确性和文化敏感度，同时我们也需要了解一些英语中的常见文化隐喻和俚语。

学习跨文化交际英语的重要性

学习跨文化交际英语对于中国大学生而言，是非常重要的。在“一带一路”倡议的推动下，中国大学生需要掌握跨文化交际英语技能，才能更好地与外国人进行交流。只有掌握了跨文化交际英语，才能更好地了解不同文化之间的差异，从而更好地进行跨文化交流。

结语

在“一带一路”倡议的推动下，跨文化交际英语成为中国大学生必须掌握的一项技能。通过学习跨文化交际英语，中国大学生不仅可以更好地了解不同文化之间的差异，还可以更好地与外国人进行商务谈判等活动。