尔雅英语演讲04（20192）章节答案(学习通2023完整答案)

尔雅英语演讲04（20192）章节答案(学习通2023完整答案)

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WEEK 3

Unit 5 Testing

1、尔雅1. Gaining the audience attention is 英语演讲the most fundamental function of an introduction.

2、2. A speaker can establish his 章节整答or her credibility by quoting from an expert.

3、3. A rhetorical question expects immediate verbal response from the audience.

4、答案4. A speaker needs to make an apology when he or she doesn’t behave very confidently.

5、学习5. Greeting the audience in the beginning of a speech may help the speaker release from stage fright.

Unit 6 Testing

1、通完Which of the following belongs to the general types of speech?尔雅
A、Persuasive speech
B、英语演讲Argumentative speech
C、章节整答Descriptive speech
D、答案Expositive speech

2、学习Which of the following can be a good topic for an informative speech?通完
A、Benefits of Online Courses
B、尔雅Why should we study history?英语演讲
C、The章节整答 Life of Cicadas
D、Who is responsible for global warming?

3、Which one of the following speech topics belongs to a different type of speech from the others?
A、Communication Is A Wonderful Thing
B、10 Reasons Why You Shouldn’t Stay up Late
C、Should we allow “Dog Meat Festival” in China?
D、Difference between the Chinese and British Math Classes

4、Causal order is often used to explain the _______ of something.
A、process
B、location
C、reasons
D、development

5、If you want to introduce the procedures of making a dish, you’d better choose _________ to organize your speech.
A、spatial order
B、chronological order
C、mixed order
D、topical order

WEEK 1

Unit 1 Testing

1、Which of the following item matters most to a public speaker?
A、Pronunciation.
B、Language proficiency.
C、Critical thinking skill.
D、Inherent talent.

2、Fundamentally, English public speaking skill will help you ____________________________________.
A、win an election by the prominent performance in an English debate of a campaign.
B、give an effective presentation in a product promotion in a company.
C、stand out in the admission interview of a postgraduate education or in a job interview.
D、transmit information, tell stories, motivate people to act or some combination of those in public occasions.

3、Both the speaker of a casual conversation and that of a public speech need to _________________________________.
A、use formal language.
B、organize their thoughts logically.
C、structure the content highly.
D、be self-centered.

4、Which of the following four items are the qualities a good public speaker should acquire?
A、Main idea, structure, language, delivery.
B、General idea, topic sentence, examples, gestures.
C、Main idea, gesture, eye contact, confidence.
D、General idea, language, pronunciation, mannerism.

5、Which of the following statement about English Public Speaking is TRUE?
A、One’s language competence decides the performance in a public speech.
B、Public speaking gives speakers the chance to exchange ideas.
C、Flowery language is more important than content in a public speech.
D、Public speech is a platform to voice out thoughts.

Unit 2 Testing

1、Public speaking anxiety is a sign of psychological weakness.

2、You look more nervous to your audience than you actually feel.

3、With proper training, public speaking anxiety can be reduced.

4、The more familiar you are with your speech, the less nervous you may feel.

5、One should memorize every sentence of his or her speech.

WEEK 2

Unit 3 Testing

1、Choose a topic that you have been studying for years, one about which you could give a speech without any discomfort. This is the best way to acclimate yourself to public speaking within your moral and academic arena.

2、You may choose a topic which you have some knowledge but not enough to prepare a speech without further research.

3、Read and copy the Internet and professional publications to learn about the latest developments in the area you will discuss.

4、Most of the time, the best way to approach topic selection is to pick a single unifying message that you want to deliver and then scour your brain for amazing experiences that add emotional depth to the logical argument of your message.

5、When you have a real message in your head or heart – an inner urge to speak- you are almost sure to do yourself credit.

Unit 4 Testing

1、Which of the following features the most common structure of a speech?
A、Topic, theme and main points.
B、Concept, illustration and example.
C、Introduction, body and conclusion.
D、Beginning, climax and ending.

2、Which of the following is essential before you move into the body of your speech?
A、Amusing the audience.
B、Controlling your emotions.
C、Building suspense.
D、Previewing the main points.

3、Which of the following patterns is most frequently used to organize the main points in a speech?
A、Topical pattern.
B、Chronological pattern.
C、Spatial pattern.
D、Problem-solution pattern.

4、If you want to show how the occurrence of one thing is a direct result of another thing, which pattern is probably the most effective?
A、Problem-solution pattern.
B、Cause-and-effect pattern.
C、Topical pattern.
D、Chronological pattern.

5、Which of the following is essential before you end your speech?
A、To call for actions.
B、To appeal to audience’s emotions.
C、To review the main points or central idea.
D、To remind the audience the importance of the topic.

WEEK 4

Unit 7 Testing

1、Which is NOT the general steps of ending a speech?
A、Thank your audience
B、Let the audience know you are ending the speech
C、Enforce the central idea
D、Elaborate your key point

2、Which of the following is the method of ending your speech?
A、Using signpost language or signals
B、Listing related examples
C、Telling audience a story
D、Using only verbal signals

3、Which is correct about dramatic statement?
A、It is the same with quotation.
B、It is made by the speaker himself.
C、It is less effective compared with quotation
D、It always contains parallel sentences.

4、Which of the following statement is correct?
A、We’d better adopt the methods of reinforcing the central ideal separately.
B、We can elaborate a point in the conclusion if you feel it necessary.
C、It is inappropriate to end your speech by adding new material.
D、The criteria of choosing quotation is its popularity and novelty.

5、What is NOT the benefits of an effective ending in public speaking?
A、To activate your audience
B、To boost your credibility
C、To impress our audience again
D、To list the shortcoming of your point.

Unit 8 Testing

1、Which of the following is NOT categorized as factual statements?
A、Definitions.
B、Examples.
C、Interpretations.
D、Statistics.

2、What kinds of information do you need to support your points in a speech?
A、Main points and details.
B、Facts and expert opinions.
C、Statistics and examples.
D、Interpretation and judgments.

3、Which of the following printed sources is probably most useful for recent topics or latest information?
A、Newspapers.
B、Books.
C、Encyclopedias.
D、Yearbooks.

4、Which of the following is a concern when you use newspaper articles as references for your speech?
A、They tend to be specialized.
B、They may be biased.
C、They are likely to be out of date.
D、They seem to lack depth.

5、What are the criteria to evaluate the reliability of information for your research?
A、Sponsorship, recency and specialty.
B、Recency, accuracy and novelty.
C、Accuracy, novelty and specialty.
D、Authorship, sponsorship and recency.

WEEK 5

Unit 9 Testing

1、Which of the following is NOT an informative speech?
A、Speeches about objects.
B、Speeches about processes.
C、Speeches about events.
D、Speeches of Oscar Best Actresses.

2、When you speak to inform, your aim is to _____ .
A、convey knowledge and understanding
B、urge the audience to take actions
C、establish the speaker’s authority
D、advocate a cause

3、Which one of the following criteria is NOT frequently used to judge informative speeches?
A、Is the information communicated accurately?
B、Is the information communicated clearly?
C、Is the information made meaningful and interesting to the audience?
D、Is the information persuasive?

4、Speeches about objects convey information about any nonhuman material things and about people, focusing on real or fictional individuals who are living or dead. Which one of the following is a speech about objects?
A、Mechanical process.
B、Conference agenda.
C、Commercial negotiation.
D、Structures.

5、Which of the following is an informative speech ?
A、The insurance manager promoting an insurance package.
B、The politician advocating a new policy.
C、The professor encouraging a student at a lab.
D、The scientist presenting a paper at a conference.

Unit 10 Testing

1、Which of the following is the definition of events?
A、A solid thing that you can hold, touch, or see.
B、Anything that happens or is regarded as happening.
C、Something that is tangible and visible
D、A series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result.

2、Which of the following is NOT the principle of writing your purpose statement?
A、Express your purpose as a statement, not as a question
B、Choose a specific purpose that is appropriate for your audience
C、Write the purpose statement as a participial phrase
D、Avoid figurative language in your purpose statement

3、Which of the following is INCORRECT about visual aids?
A、Visual aids include charts, pictures, videos and PPT.
B、We should keep visual aids simple.
C、Visual aids should be large enough.
D、Color and fronts are not important in visual aids.

4、Which of the following is rhetorical devices?
A、Repetition and infinite phrase
B、Metaphor and participle
C、Simile and parallelism
D、Visual aids

5、Which of the following is NOT the procedure of making an informative speech?
A、Narrow down the topic
B、List the main points
C、Organize the main points in order
D、Give the detailed examples

WEEK 6

Unit 11 Testing

1、By analogical reasoning, which of the following war strategy can be used to reason that market dominance is the key to business success?
A、All warfare is based on deception.
B、What is essential in war is victory, not prolonged operations.
C、Your aim must be to take All-under-Heaven intact. Thus your troops are not worn out and your gains will be complete.
D、If you know your enemies and know yourself, you will not be imperiled in a hundred battles.

2、In what way is the following argument constructed? Reality shows send a bad message and help to create a cult of instant celebrity. They are typically built about shameless self-promotion, based on humiliating others and harming relationships for the entertainment of each other and the viewers at home. These programs suggest that anyone can become famous just by getting on TV and "being themselves", without working hard or having any particular talent. Kids who watch these shows will get the idea that they don't need to study hard in school, or train hard for a regular job. So this house would clamp down the number of reality shows broadcast on satellite television channels.
A、Reasoning by causality.
B、Reasoning by authority.
C、Reasoning by principle.
D、Reasoning by analogy

3、Of the motion that “capital punishment should be banned”, which of following claims is reasoned by principle?
A、Capital punishment imposes a heavy cost on taxpayers, which far outweighs the costs of alternative punishments such as life in prison.
B、Erroneous conviction of capital punishment is irreversible, therefore it is impossible to compensate executed prisoners who is later proven innocent.
C、Capital punishment is a violation of human right to life that is innate to individuals rather than granted as a privilege by those holding social and political power.
D、Capital punishment fails to deter crimes, as heinous crimes often occur in the heat of the moment, with little consideration for their legal repercussions.

4、In what way is the following argument constructed? There is nothing wrong with judging people primarily on their physical prowess. People do this all the time in competitive sport, where fitness and strength are major determinants of success. Every competition, of every kind, values certain qualities over others. We recognize that being able to lift heavy weights isn’t the prime definition of human worth, but we can still give prizes for weightlifting. Similarly, we can give a prize to a beautiful woman for her beauty without implying that beauty is all that matters about anyone.
A、Reasoning by analogy
B、Reasoning by causality
C、Reasoning by principle
D、Reasoning by authority

5、Which reasoning method is applied in the paragraph below? Even before the Internet was conceived, Plato talked about the evils of anonymity and its effect on human behavior. He said that the ring, which granted its wearer invisibility, would cause even the most just man to behave in an unjust manner and violate the law. This is the same harm that the unaccountability of Internet anonymity allows.
A、Reasoning by consequence.
B、Reasoning by analogy.
C、Reasoning by principle.
D、Reasoning by causality.

Unit 12 Testing

1、In an impromptu speech, the speaker should respond appropriately to the audience, the topic, and the time constraints.

2、During your life time, the vast majority of your public speaking will be impromptu; every day you will be asked to present your thoughts and feelings during informal or formal situations.

3、In an impromptu speech, your goal is to have everything laid out perfectly; try not to spontaneously generate words that will help your audience understand what you are talking about.

4、At some point in your life, your may be asked to speak with a very short notice. Speak fast while taking time to organize ideas. Begin with an introduction that put yourself and your audience at ease.

5、Impromptu speaking reinforces all aspects of good public speaking: quick thinking, sound argumentation, strategic word choice, and engaged delivery.

非形式逻辑从科学哲学的角度强调批判性讨论在科学进步中的重要性。

A.以下选项中，（ ）属于阿里系企业旗下产品。
B.以下关于地区发展模式工作步骤的说法，正确的有（ ）
C.下列属于不标准的书写格式（ ）。
D.存储过程是存储在服务器上的一组预编译的Transcat-SQL语句。

径向柱塞液压马达多用于高速大转矩的情况下。

A.选择表面粗糙度评定参数值时，下列论述不正确的是（ ）
B.（ ）是将流体的压力能转换为机械能的元件。
C.分布在河边的污水排放口属于线状污染源。（）
D.判断肿瘤的分化成熟程度，一般依赖于

慢性非传染性疾病的发生60%是与生活方式有关吗

A.下列不属于散文的特征的是（）。
B.以下哪位是我国获得诺贝尔奖的科学家（ ）
C.对羟基苯甲醛比邻羟基苯甲醛的熔沸点高的原因是( )
D.原子在基态时没有未成对电子，就一定不能形成共价键

太极拳体现了道家的阴阳辩证思维方式。

A.在K[CoCl4(NH3)2]中，Co的氧化数和配位数分别是
B.葱豉汤中，葱、豉和食盐属于以下何种配伍
C.下列哪项不属于设备巡视分类
D.效率被描述为“对地做事”。

算法设计的5种基本方法不包括（ ）。

A.家庭生活中的男女平等表现为( )。
B.在霍尔效应实验中，实际测得的附加电场电压并非
C.自动变速器中的单向离合器起（ ）作用。
D.水灯节当天,全泰国都有放孔明灯的习俗,整个夜空都会被成千上万个孔明灯照亮。

“百莆大战”案件中涉及的主要竞争行为是:( )。

A.降低干燥器中物料层的厚度，对物料的临界含水量( )
B.与瓷器相比，陶器的（）等均低于瓷器。
C.6．能动的反映论与机械反映论的主要区别在于
D.收肌管内穿过的结构由前向后为

礼节性的正式的交谈，宜使用的距离是：

A.CPU中用来对数据进行各种算术运算和逻辑运算的部件是________。
B.“浅”和“短”之所以不能构成反义关系，是因为它们所属的意义范畴不同。（ ）
C.组合逻辑电路中产生竞争冒险的主要原因是输入信号受到尖峰干扰。（ ）
D.头脑风暴法相比传统的讨论会，其优点不包括（ ）。

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A.在劳动过程中，雇佣双方会形成哪些关系
B.夏林诚实、内向、谦虚、勤劳，这些描述的是（）。
C.草地在环境保护中具有（ ）的重要作用。
D.相同分子式的化合物具有相同的结构。

“理解信息化教学的概念与特点”是属于教学目标六个层次中哪个层次

A.开局阶段奠定谈判成功基础的关键是 ( )
B.分享经济的资源配置方式是主导型。
C.中晚唐的菩萨像，由于经变画的增多，菩萨像相对集中于龛内。
D.copd的临床表现不包括

仅仅使用超级画板智能画笔就能做出的图形不包括（ ）

A.2008年WHO分型中，原发性血小板增多症患者的外周血血小板为
B.所有类型的企业合并的业务性质都是一样的。
C.当航天器通过控制力在不同轨道之间运动时，我们称之为（ ）。
D.菊芋（食用植物“地环” ）耐盐碱。

在现代汉语中，名词是不能充当谓语的。（ ）

A.学前儿童早期科学阅读作品的特点不包括（）
B.同僚とのお金の貸し借りは、仲のいい証拠だ。
C.品牌、专利和市场是限制其他竞争对手进入的主要障碍()。
D.下列哪个部位是疥螨好侵犯的

新的会计年度开始，启用新账时，可以继续使用，不用更换新账的有

A.云冈石窟以，并以( )而闻名天下。
B.a旋律小调上行音阶的导音是：
C.黄、绿三色，象征天、地、万物。
D.以下不属于物理吸收过程优点的是：（ ）

（ ）是以往阅历与感性认识的积淀和凝结。

A.女士跷二郎腿的坐姿是（ ）。
B.宴会开餐前（ ）领取酒水、上桌，提前（ ）上凉菜。
C.在不同的搜素引擎中，支持的限定符没有不同，使用上也没有差别。（ ）
D.王少舫原是哪一个剧种的演员

根据负面影响的持续时间，可将非传统安全分为哪两类( )

A.“江上小堂巢翡翠，苑边高冢卧麒麟”写的是曲江的繁华景象。
B.下列各项中，属于会计职业道德中“客观公正”的基本要求的有(　　)。
C.大学生常见的社会障碍主要表现为（ ）。
D.关于CT诊断泌尿系结石,下列说法错误的是