mooc医学英语2课后答案(慕课2023完整答案)
67 min readmooc医学英语2课后答案(慕课2023完整答案)
Chapter 1 Quiz
1、医学英语A patient diagnosed with __________ experiences problems during biting and grinding food.
A、课后esophagus
B、答案答案odontitis
C、慕课hepatitis
D、完整laryngitis
2、医学英语The课后 substance that helps to form a bolus in the mouth is called__________.
A、chyme
B、答案答案stoma
C、慕课saliva
D、完整uvula
3、医学英语The课后 correct order of the sections of the small intestine is __________.
A、duodenum,答案答案 jejunum, ileum
B、duodenum,慕课 ileum, jejunum
C、ileum,完整 duodenum, jejunum
D、jejunum, duodenum, ileum
4、Surgical repair of the rectum is called__________.
A、anaplasty
B、sigmoidoplasty
C、rectoplasty
D、hepatoplasty
5、A gastric lavage is performed for blood clots in the __________.
A、stomach
B、palate
C、mouth
D、anus
6、A dangerous twisting of the colon is called__________.
A、intussusception
B、vovulus
C、hemorrhoid
D、ileus
7、Difficulty in the act of swallowing is called__________.
A、dysphagia
B、dysodontiasis
C、dysentery
D、dyspepsia
8、Which condition interferes with the normal functioning of the liver?
A、cirrhosis
B、dysentery
C、dysodontiasis
D、pancreatitis
9、The procedure used to treat stones in the gallbladder without removing the gallbladder is called __________.
A、cholelithiasis
B、cholelithotripsy
C、cholecystostomy
D、cholecystectomy
10、The condition known as stomatitis occurs in the __________.
A、stomach
B、rectum
C、anus
D、mouth
11、__________ is the portion of colon between the rectum and the descending colon.
A、Cecum
B、Duodenum
C、Sigmoid colon
D、Ileum
12、__________is a serious condition in which part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part of the intestine.
A、Intussusception
B、Diarrhea
C、Nausea
D、Borborygmus
13、__________ or surgical lip restoration is the technical term for surgery of the lip usually performed by a plastic surgeon.
A、Cheiloplasty
B、Labiograph
C、Stomoschisis
D、Odontoseisis
14、Esophagoscopy is the endoscopic examination of the interior of the esophagus.
15、Odontalgia is the pain in the __________.
Assignment 1
1、Discuss with your classmates about using the combining forms learnt in this unit to expand your term bank. Don’t forget to consult a dictionary.
Assignment 2
1、The condition can also occur in adults when an intraluminal mass or tumor acts as a traction force and pulls the segment along as it telescopes into the distal segment. Mechanical bowel obstruction may be a simple obstruction, in which there is no alteration in blood flow, or a strangulated obstruction, in which there is impairment of blood flow and necrosis of bowel tissue. It occurs early in the course of peritonitis and can result from chemical irritation caused by bile, bacterial toxins, electrolyte imbalances as in hypokalemia, and vascular insufficiency. With mechanical obstruction, the pain is severe and colicky, in contrast with the continuous pain and silent abdomen of paralytic ileus.
Chapter 2 Medical Terminology of Urinary System
Chapter 2 Quiz
1、The structural and functional unit of the kidney is___________.
A、calyx
B、Bowman's capsule
C、nephron
D、glomerulus
2、The outer part of the kidney is called_______________.
A、capsule
B、glomerulus
C、cortex
D、medulla
3、The smooth triangular part at the base of bladder is called______________.
A、renal pelvis
B、pyramid
C、apex
D、trigone
4、A cup-like cavity or structure is named ______________.
A、medulla
B、calyx
C、hilum
D、meatus
5、The combining form indicating a collection of capillaries in the kidney is__________.
A、calic/o
B、cortic/o
C、medull/o
D、glomerul/o
6、The temporary reservoir for urine in the body is___________.
A、kidney
B、ureter
C、bladder
D、urethra
7、Frequent urination at night is termed as____________.
A、polyuria
B、anuria
C、enuresis
D、nocturia
8、Urination is a synonym for________________.
A、avoiding
B、micturition
C、peristalsis
D、paralysis
9、The patient with _____________ has an accumulation of fluid resulting in enlargement of the kidney.
A、hydronephrosis
B、hydroureter
C、cytomegaly
D、neuritis
10、The surgical procedure for removing renal adhesions is called ___________.
A、nephrolysis
B、nephrectomy
C、ureterolysis
D、nephropexy
11、In renal failure, _____________ is used to remove urea from the blood.
A、nephrotomy
B、nephrectomy
C、dialysis
D、hemolysis
12、A ____________ is a surgical incision into the kidney to remove stones.
A、nephrolithotomy
B、nephrotomy
C、nephrostomy
D、nephrolithiasis
13、At the end stage of renal failure, there would be little or no production of urine. This condition is termed ____________________.
A、polyuria
B、anuria
C、hematuria
D、dysuria
14、The patient receiving ____________ has his or her bladder removed.
A、cystopexy
B、cystostomy
C、cystectomy
D、cystotomy
15、The presence of red blood cells in the urine is called________.
A、hematuria
B、hyperglycemia
C、azotemia
D、glycosuria
Assignment 3
1、Discuss with your classmates about using the combining forms learnt in this unit to expand your term bank. Don’t forget to consult a dictionary.
Final examination
医学英语术语解密考试卷
1、The combining form indicating a collection of capillaries in the kidney is_______.
A、calic/o
B、cortic/o
C、medull/o
D、glomerul/o
2、At the end stage of renal failure, there would be little or no production of urine. This condition is termed _________.
A、polyuria
B、anuria
C、hematuria
D、dysuria
3、The outer part of the kidney is called_______________.
A、cortex
B、glomerulus
C、capsule
D、medulla
4、A ____________ is a surgical incision into the kidney to remove stones.
A、nephrolithotomy
B、nephrotomy
C、nephrostomy
D、nephrolithiasis
5、The temporary reservoir for urine in the body is___________.
A、kidney
B、ureter
C、bladder
D、urethra
6、Surgical repair of the rectum is called__________.
A、hepatoplasty
B、sigmoidoplasty
C、anaplasty
D、rectoplasty
7、A dangerous twisting of the colon is called__________.
A、ileus
B、hemorrhoid
C、volvulus
D、intussusception
8、Difficulty in the act of swallowing is called__________.
A、dyspepsia
B、dysentery
C、dysodontiasis
D、dysphagia
9、The condition known as stomatitis occurs in the __________.
A、stomach
B、rectum
C、anus
D、mouth
10、Paralytic obstruction is also known as_____________ obstruction.
A、Neurogenic
B、Muscular
C、Adynamic
D、Active
11、_________ thermometer can be used in taking temperature for a child.
A、Rectal
B、Oral
C、Auxillary
D、Cecal
12、The word "osteorrhaphy" should be pronounced as ________.
A、/'?sti?r?fi/
B、/??sti?'r?fi/
C、/??sti'?r?fi/
D、/?'sti?r?fi/
13、Which of the following the correct pronunciation of "stomatoplasty"?
A、/?st??m??t?pl?st?/
B、/?st??m??t?pl?st?/
C、/st???m?t?pl?st?/
D、/?st??m?t??pl?st?/
14、Which suffix indicates stopping, controlling?
A、-stasis
B、-stalsis
C、-algia
D、-dynia
15、Which suffix indicates discharge?
A、-rrhea
B、-penia
C、-osis
D、-emia
16、Which prefix indicates between, among?
A、inter-
B、intra-
C、endo-
D、extra-
17、A ______ is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.
A、word
B、vocabulary
C、morpheme
D、lexis
18、How to pronounce the word peritonitis?
A、/?per?t??na?t?s/
B、/?per??t?n?t?s/
C、/?per?t??na?t?s/
D、/?per?t??n?t?s/
19、Choose the correct term for each blank. A. Ileum B. Ilium C. Jejunum D. Duodenum
A、DCA
B、DCB
C、CAD
D、CBD
20、__________ refers to the inflammation of gallbladder.
A、Cholecystitis
B、Cholangitis
C、Pancreatitis
D、Hepatitis
21、_____________ refers to the localized death of living cells.
A、Strangulation
B、Necrosis
C、Sclerosis
D、Emesis
22、Cheiloplasty refers to reconstructive surgery of the _________.
A、lips
B、teeth
C、tongue
D、esophagus
23、______ is a condition in infants where the narrowing of the opening from stomach to small intestine prevents food from entering the small intestine.
A、Dacryostenosis
B、Pyloric stenosis
C、Metroptosis
D、Tonic spasm
24、A gastric lavage is performed for blood clots in the __________.
A、stomach
B、small intestine
C、colon
D、palate
25、__________ is the portion of colon between the rectum and the descending colon.
A、Ileum
B、Sigmoid colon
C、Cecum
D、Transverse colon
26、__________of stomach is the part of the stomach connected to the esophagus.
A、Cadia
B、Fundus
C、Gastric body
D、Corpus
27、Odontalgia is the pain in the ___________.
A、teeth
B、stomach
C、liver
D、abdomen
28、____________ is a thin cartilaginous flap that covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing, preventing food from entering the trachea.
A、Maxilla
B、Epiglottis
C、Thyroid
D、Cartilage
29、The combining form “typhl/o” is used to denote ______.
A、cecum
B、appendix
C、colon
D、rectum
30、The medicine that promotes urination is_________.
A、diuretic
B、antibiotics
C、infection
D、urticaria
31、________ is surgical removal of all or part of the urinary bladder.
A、Cystectomy
B、Sphincteroscopy
C、Pyeloplasty
D、Nephrotomy
32、________ is radiography of the renal pelvis and ureter after injection of a contrast medium.
A、Pyelography
B、Photography
C、Photoplasty
D、Pyeloplasty
33、An orthodontist is a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth.
34、The plural form of "metastasis" is "metastases".
35、The terminology for the surgical removal of a kidney and a ureter is nephroureterectomy.
36、Jennie complained of painful urination. The medical term for this is hematuria.
37、Urethritis is the inflammation of urethra due to injury or infection.
38、Any minute globular particle is called corpus.
39、A dilatation of a calix of the kidney, usually due to obstruction or infection is named caliectasis.
40、A cell that engulfs and digests debris and invading microorganisms is known as phagocyte.
41、Appendectomy is the surgical removal of appendix.
42、A gastroenterologist is physician who specializes in diseases of the cardiovascular system.
43、Defecation is the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating).
44、Borborygmus is the telescoping of bowel into the adjacent segment.
45、The combining form “crete/o” means conserve in the word “excretory”.
46、The glands that sit on top of your kidneys is called adrenal gland.
47、The prolapse of the end of the ureter into the bladder is called ureterocele.
48、An optic device passed in a retrograde fashion through the bladder up into the ureter to inspect the ureteral lumen and kidney collecting system is lithotripsy.
49、An intense burning or stabbing pain caused by irritation of or damage to a nerve is nervalgia.
50、Nocturia means abnormally excessive urination during the night.
51、The plural form of "vertebra" is vertebrae.
52、Endocrine system of your body takes the extra liquid out of your body.
学习通医学英语2
学习通医学英语2是一门针对医学专业学生的英语课程，旨在帮助学生提高医学英语水平，提高在医学研究和临床实践中的交流能力。
课程内容
学习通医学英语2的课程内容主要包括以下几个方面：
- 医学英语词汇
- 医学英语语法
- 医学英语听力
- 医学英语口语
- 医学英语阅读
- 医学英语写作
医学英语词汇
医学英语词汇是学习通医学英语2的重要内容之一。在这门课程中，学生将学习到大量的医学词汇，并学会如何正确地使用这些词汇。课程中涉及的医学词汇包括各种疾病、症状、治疗方法等。
医学英语语法
医学英语语法是学习通医学英语2的另一个重要内容。在这门课程中，学生将学习到医学英语的基本语法规则，包括主谓宾结构、时态、语态等。学生需要通过课程中的练习和作业来巩固所学的知识。
医学英语听力
医学英语听力是学习通医学英语2的另一个重要内容。在这门课程中，学生将学习到医学英语听力的技巧，包括如何提高听力理解能力、如何有效地听懂医学英语讲座和研究论文等。
医学英语口语
医学英语口语是学习通医学英语2的另一个重要内容。在这门课程中，学生将学习到如何正确地使用医学英语进行口语交流，包括如何正确地发音、使用口语表达、提出问题和回答问题等。
医学英语阅读
医学英语阅读是学习通医学英语2的另一个重要内容。在这门课程中，学生将学习到如何理解医学英语文献、如何快速有效地查找和阅读医学英语文献、以及如何正确地进行文献综述等。
医学英语写作
医学英语写作是学习通医学英语2的最后一个重要内容。在这门课程中，学生将学习到如何正确地使用医学英语进行写作，包括如何正确地使用单词、语法和拼写、如何进行文献引用和参考文献等。
学习建议
以下是几点学习建议，可帮助学生更好地完成学习通医学英语2的学习：
- 定期复习所学知识，巩固所学内容。
- 多听多说多读多写，提高医学英语的语感。
- 多参加医学英语交流活动，提高口语交流能力。
- 多阅读医学英语文献，提高阅读和写作能力。
- 积极参加课程中的互动和讨论，与其他学生交流分享学习经验。
总结
学习通医学英语2是一门非常实用的课程，对于医学专业学生来说，掌握医学英语是非常必要的。通过学习该课程，学生可以提高医学英语水平，增强在学术和临床实践中的交流能力。
请问体现了高更一生美学追求的巨作是什么
A.地理要素中，山脉的名称注记所用的字体和颜色是（）
B.( )是一种探寻现象之间因果关系的方法。
C.下列有关葡萄糖的叙述，哪个是错的
D.his earliest years
组距式分组按其分组的组距是否相等可以分为等距分组和不等距分组。
A.反力互等定理仅适用于超静定结构,不适用于静定结构。 ( )
B.对于一个确定的项目来说，若基准折现率变大，则（）。
C.淋病奈瑟菌营养要求高，通常需含血液或血清的培养基培养
D.指出以下可能会对移动通信造成电磁干扰的设备
关于软膏剂质量要求的错误叙述为（）
A.类风湿性关节炎的关节表现：主要侵犯小关节,尤其是手关节。
B.H.M 是个典型的遗忘症患者，他表现出的是
C.《穆勒咖啡厅》的编蹈是谁
D.版式设计应该遵循建立在栅格基础上的实用原则，而不仅仅只注重创意。
量子力学中的变态指一个量子系统从叠加态变为()。
A.用香竹制作竹筒饭的是哪个民族（）。
B.在汽车维修作业中，为了安全（ ）不准戴手套进行操作。_
C.下列霉菌属于有隔菌丝的是（）。
D.适用于在分户账账页上加计积数并计算利息的科目的账户应使用（）账页。
罗伯特德马奇是摄影分离派的代表人物
A.（ ）围巾由 朵代表长长久久的主花牡丹配缠枝背景。
B.根据单词，选出正确的音标。plays ( )
C.鉴别情绪的主要指标是面部表情。
D.剁生虽是传统菜肴，却并非所有人都能吃，小孩、未生育妇女和有病者禁止食用。
环境污染公害事件中，主要由于污染物慢性毒作用引起的是
A.太宰治的《清贫谭》取材于（ ）。
B.下面哪一项不属于“学院基本情况”这个专题讲授的主要内容 （）
C.核心肌群主要由腹直肌、腹斜肌、腹横肌、下背脊、竖脊肌等组成 （ ）。
D.碳碳双键的结构式是（ ）
工程上常用的材料主要有金属材料，高分子材料，陶瓷材料，复合材料等
A.按照组织所处的经营环境的不同，可以将组织变革分为渐进式变革和激进式变革。（ ）
B.以下有关螺杆式制冷压缩机 的叙述错误的是（ ）。
C.“牙膏分男女，清新各不同”，使用的市场细分属于（ ）。
D.为了保护脊柱，应该减少穿高跟鞋的时间 （ ）
（ ）是常见的计算机局域网络的拓扑结构。
A.感染性疾病与传染病的主要区别是
B.桑迪亚哥与大海搏斗，力量悬殊，失败是必然的，因而显得有点愚蠢。
C.语言规范是指使用同一种语言的人的语音是同一标准音。_
D.当符合系数为0.5时，就说明实际双交换比率 （ ）
这首诗一共三章，每章5句。以复沓的形式，表现了秦军战士出征前的高昂士气。
A.“手捧太极震寰宇，胸怀绝技压群英”是翁同龢赞扬哪位武术家写的对联
B.下列关于发酵工程的说法，错误的是
C.以下不属于急性肠胃炎的常见症状的是
D.四大高山花卉是以下哪四种
以货物交到船上作为划分买卖双方所承担风险界限的价格术语有（ ）。
A.you, do, Could, me, a, favor ()
B.大学生人际交往的原则有（ ）
C.沉淀池主要的设计参数是表面负荷，它的单位是L/m2。
D.月陆的平均月壤厚度是()米。
“牙牙学语”时期是在（ ）。
A.影响种子活力的遗传因素其主要特性是
B.活体心、血管内血液中的有形成分形成固体质块的过程称为（ ）
C.下列属于大势型指标的有( )。
D.梁发生平面弯曲时，如果其横截面上的内力只有弯矩没有剪力，这种弯曲变形称为纯弯曲
教育工作中居于核心地位的是（ ）
A.美国儿童心理学家麦考比和马丁概括提出了家长教养方式，主要类型分别是（ ）。
B.下列哪些属于cochrane协作网注册内容（ ）。
C.人的成熟分为几个层次，分别是什么
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现代社会，常见的见面礼仪有（ ）。
A.氧化磷酸化是指电子的传递过程中伴随有ADP磷酸化生成ATP的偶联反应。
B.豫剧中小生的表演要诀是“清、净、冲”。
C.要对幻灯片进行保存、打开、新建、打印等操作时，应在（）选项卡中操作。
D.我国现行流转税包括增值税、关税、车船税和消费税
澳大利亚历史上的“白澳政策”是与西方包容个性、社会多元化的主流价值观背道而驰的。
A.下列关于钢筋混凝土受拉构件裂缝间应变不均匀系数的描述，不正确的是_____。
B.温度对自由基聚合有重要影响，温度越高，则（ ）.
C.明长城东起____①_______，西至 ___②_____。
D.影响葡萄酒质量和风格的人为因素包括
