mooc跨文化交际认知与实践课后答案(mooc完整答案)
26 min readmooc跨文化交际认知与实践课后答案(mooc完整答案)
单元测验1
1、跨文The化交后答re is no problem caused by cultural differences around the world when people communicate with each other.
2、The际认践课 history of intercultural communication is almost as long as human history itself.
3、Communication can bring people together,知实整答 but culture may keep them apart.
4、Intercultural communication refers to the communication between people from different cultures.
5、案m案Communication which occurs among people in the same country is 跨文not intercultural.
6、It’s impolite to visit friends in America without making an appointment ahead of time.
7、化交后答In China,际认践课 it’s OK to visit friends without making an appointment ahead of time.
8、Intracultural communication which is 知实整答defined as a communication between or among members of the different culture.
9、With the arrival of 21 century,案m案 the relevance of intercultural communication studies is becoming more important.
10、The跨文 learning of a foreign language was not believed to be the learning of a foreign culture.
Chapter 2 Culture and Communication
单元测验2
1、The化交后答 iceberg model of culture implies that it is very difficult to understand a culture thoroughly.
2、Culture is 际认践课innate as soon as a person is born.
3、People may sometimes get confused about his 知实整答or her cultural identity.
4、Communication and culture are inseparable and strongly connected.
5、案m案The sender must choose certain words or nonverbal methods to send an intentional message. This activity is called decoding.
6、Man is the producer of culture and the product of culture.
7、Different rules, values, and norms are rooted in different people’s minds and unconsciously direct people’s behaviors when they communicate with each other.
8、8. “The student is a bit slow for his age.” doesn’t mean “The student is stupid.”
9、Taboo serves as a norm in language communication about things that should not be said, while euphemism is a straightforward way of saying certain things.
10、Some behaviors, which are appropriate for the social context of the culture, would be completely inappropriate in other cultures.
Chapter 3 Culture and Perception
单元测验3
1、Perception has two steps. They are interpretation and imagination.
2、No two of us can't assume that our sensations are the same.
3、Our perception are influenced by who we are, including the accumulation of our experience.
4、We give meaning to or “decode” the information that we have selected and organized during the selection stage.
5、The psychological filters refer to the psychological factors, including the attitudes, beliefs, and dispositions of the individual.
6、People may possess different sensing of the same smell.
7、In the pandemic, some Americans refuse to wear masks because of their scientific knowledge.
8、The different attitudes towards owls come from different beliefs.
9、Culture can't affect the process of perception when communication takes place.
10、Sensing is the first step to do the information processing.
Chapter 4 Intercultural Communication Barriers
单元测验4
1、What does Intercultural Communication involve?
A、Emotional Problems
B、Attitudinal Problems
C、Translation Problems
D、All of the above
2、What state of mind may cause anxiety?
A、One is afraid of failure in communication events.
B、One is unable to predict other’ s ideas and behaviors.
C、One is not sure what to say or do in intercultural communication.
D、One pays too much attention in communication.
3、Which of the following statements doesn't belong to Ethnocentrism?
A、Judge another culture by the standards of one's own culture.
B、Believe in the superiority of one's own culture.
C、Be proud of one's own culture and respect for the values and customs of other cultures.
D、Do not cooperate with people who are different.
4、Which of the following statements about Stereotype is NOT correct?
A、The word stereotype was first used in 19th century.
B、Anyone can be the target of stereotyping.
C、Anyone may stereotype others.
D、Stereotyping is a natural process.
5、Prejudice refers to:
A、negatively judging aspects of another culture by the standards of one’s own culture
B、the irrational dislike, suspicion or hatred of somebody or something
C、any policy, practice, belief, or attitude that attributes characteristics or individuals based on their race
D、All of the above
6、Translation as Language barriers includes: ① Lack of Conceptual Equivalence ② Lack of Idiomatic Equivalence ③ Lack of Experiential Equivalence ④ Lack of Vocabulary Equivalence ⑤ Lack of Grammatical-Syntactical Equivalence ⑥ Lack of Cultural Equivalence
A、①②③④⑤⑥
B、①②③
C、①②③④
D、①②③④⑤
7、Which one is TRUE?
A、Racism only exists in Europe.
B、To some extent, back translation can prevent amusing translation problems.
C、Prejudice involves not only racism, but also many other forms.
D、Translation problem has nothing to do with culture.
8、How to overcome anxiety and uncertainty when communicating through the uncertainty reduction theory (URT)? (多选)
A、We should open ourselves to our counterparts.
B、We ask others about the person we’re interested in or try to set up a situation where we can observe that person.
C、We can ask our counterparts whatever we want to know.
D、We should observe the counterpart.
9、What are the reasons for the persistence of Ethnocentrism, Stereotyping, Prejudice and Racism?
A、They are passed on from parents to children or from friends or people from the same social group.
B、Expressing those ideas may bring support from others who share them.
C、Those ideas can be strong when there is direct competition for jobs.
D、Those ideas can be used to generate a feeling of superiority.
10、What makes translation a problem in intercultural communication?(多选)
A、Language can reflect different perception.
B、Different language may have different grammar or syntactical structure.
C、Language can reflect unique aspects of its culture.
D、A certain word may not have an exact counterpart in another language.
Chapter 5 Verbal Intercultural Communication
单元测验5
1、Words equivalents in all languages share the same meanings and connotative meanings.
2、In cultures where an affective style is used, the responsibility of understanding rests with both the speaker and the listener.
3、An exacting style of communication can be found in Japan, China, and some Native American cultures.
4、The elaborate, exacting, or succinct communication style deals with the quantity and/or volume of talk that is preferred across cultural groups.
5、The self-effacement verbal style emphasizes the importance of boasting about one's accomplishments and abilities.
6、An elaborate style of communication can be seen in Arab cultures.
7、Dialect refers to geographic variation, while sociolect refers to variation in terms of social group.
8、Chinese students are enthusiastic about challenging teachers in class.
9、The number of terms for relatives can reflect the values of speakers.
10、It is right to assume that the same words in different languages take on the same meaning.
Chapter 6 Nonverbal Intercultural Communication
单元测验6
1、The messages sent without using words in communication are called Nonverbal communication.
2、Proxemics is the study of interpersonal distance, the way of space use and its significance.
3、Nonverbal behavior can be easily controlled when communicating with others.
4、A good speaker must be good at using both verbal and nonverbal codes to express himself or herself.
5、Our nonverbal actions never send signals opposite from the literal meanings contained in our verbal messages.
6、In Arabian culture，it is abnormal that people tend to stay close to each other when conversing to show intimacy.
7、In many Mediterranean cultures, it is quite common to see men crying in public.
8、Our use of space in communication is an excellent illustration that culture is learned and not in born.
9、A culture's use of time can provide clues to how members of that culture value and respond to time.
10、A perceived invasion of space can't lead to physiological responses: anxiety, withdrawal, apparent discomfort and verbal aggressiveness.
Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns
单元测验7
1、A belief is an idea that people assume to be true about the world.
2、Values are the socially shared expectations of appropriate behaviors.
3、Social practise are the predictable behavior patterns that members of a culture typically follow.
4、In low-context cultures, people are very homogeneous with regard to experiences, information networks, and the like.
5、Time orientation are complex but definitely patterned principles which give order and direction to human acts and thoughts as these relate to the solution of “common human problems”.
6、The human nature orientation deals with the inborn character of human nature. Humans can be seen as basically good, basically evil, or a mixture of good and evil.
7、The influential Dutch expert on intercultural communication Geert Hofstede has identified four value dimensions that have a significant impact on behavior in all cultures.
8、Individualistic cultures give more importance to individuals' needs when they do things such as setting goals.
9、Uncertainty avoidance is “the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations accept that power is distributed unequally”. That is to say, how equal or unequal the people in a particular culture think people should be.
10、The major differentiation between masculine and feminine cultures is how gender roles are distributed in cultures.
Chapter 8 Cultural Influences on Contexts
单元测验8
1、In India, “the traditional greeting is the , formed by pressing the palms together, fingers up, below the chin. A slight bow may be added to show respect.
A、Ramadan
B、Obon
C、Namaste
D、Sabbath
2、In Saudi Arabia, no business is conducted during the three-day festival of breaking fast at the end of the month of .
A、Ramadan
B、Obon
C、Namaste
D、Sabbath
3、In , a contextual rule prohibits women from having unfamiliar male guests visit them in their houses.
A、the United States
B、Iraq
C、Germany
D、China
4、when doing business in , your colleagues will insist on paying for all the entertainment. Their hospitality is famous and you will not be allowed to pay for even part of the meal.
A、France
B、China
C、Japan
D、Turkey
5、Chinese business values emphasize kinship, interpersonal connections, respect for elders, and hierarchy. These values are a result of .
A、rationality
B、collectivism
C、pragmatism
D、impersonality
6、Germany has an system that culminates in a skill certificate recognized throughout the country.
A、apprenticeship
B、optimism
C、collectivism
D、competition
7、Chinese greetings are formal and use titles and last names. are used only among close friends.
A、last names
B、middle names
C、first names
D、first and middle names
8、In the approach, people are thought to be controlled by biochemical forces. Consequently, objective, physical data are sought.
A、naturalistic
B、mystical
C、microreligious
D、biomedical
9、In the approach, humans desire to maintain a sense of harmony with the forces of nature. Illness is explained in systemic terms and occurs when organs in the body are out of balance with some aspect of nature.
A、biomedical
B、naturalistic
C、microreligious
D、mystical
10、in the use of language can present additional difficulties in diagnosing and treating illnesses.
A、exclusivity
B、inspirations
C、misunderstandings
D、ambiguities
Chapter 9 Intercultural Adaptation
单元测验9
1、____ Similarity of culture does not affect acculturation.
2、____ Assimilation is a process of desiring a high level of interaction with the host culture while maintaining identity with people’s native culture.
3、____ Culture shock refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter when entering a different culture. And it is a psychological problem rather than a communication problem.
4、____ Successful management of culture shock depends on an awareness of its symptoms and the degree of its severity.
5、____ The second stage of intercultural adaptation is called honeymoon stage or initial euphoria stage.
6、____ All the activities of learning one’s culture are called acculturation.
7、____ Insomnia can be one example of the physical symptoms of culture shock.
8、____ Financial matters can result in culture shock.
9、____Individuals can experience both physical and psychological symptoms of culture shock.
10、____ Intercultural adaptation is the short-term process of dealing with maladjustment within a host culture.
Chapter 10 Intercultural Communication Competence
单元测验10
1、____ The culture-general information should include information about the forces that maintain the culture’s uniqueness and facts about the cultural patterns that predominate.
2、____ Communication competence is a personal judgmentthat people make about others.
3、____ Intercultural competence is the ability to understand and adapt to the target culture.
4、____ Attitude includes the overall set of emotional associations that people have as they anticipate and actually communicate intercullturally.
5、____ Nongudgmentalness refers to the ability to know what it’s like to “walk in another person’s shoes”.
6、____ The dimensions of intercultural competence discuss how these components of intercultural competence work together to do the effective intercultural communication.
7、____ If we aren’t motivated to communicate with others, it probably doesn’t matter what other skills we possess.
8、____ Achieving nonjudgmentalism is much easier said than done for we don’t like to judge others according to our own cultural frames of reference.
9、____Understanding the verbal and nonverbal performance and role enactment is key to becoming interculturally competent.
10、____ Generally, emphasizing commonality with others will improve the interpersonal relationship.
跨文化交际认知与实践期末试卷
跨文化交际认知与实践期末试卷
1、Culture is dynamic which means culture is _______.
A、learned
B、static
C、changing
D、enduring
2、Human beings also have hardware and software. __________ is to human beings what software is to computer.
A、Food
B、Culture
C、Shape
D、Body
3、Which topic is acceptable and appropriate in communication with Westerners?
A、Age
B、Religion
C、Health
D、Films
4、Which one is not a characteristic of communication in the low-context culture?
A、direct
B、serious about privacy
C、explicit
D、implicit
5、____is used to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals based on any observable or believed group membership.
A、Stereotyping
B、Racism
C、Ethnocentrism
D、Prejudice
6、When you blush, you send messages like embarrassment or shyness, such nonverbal behavior is .
A、deliberate
B、unintentional
C、intentional
D、conscious
7、Which of the following statements about racism is wrong？
A、Racism exists only in some areas.
B、Racism denies the culture of a particular group.
C、Racism goes further than a specific kind of prejudice.
D、Racism involves the exercise of power.
8、Which of the followings might not be effective way to overcome culture shock?
A、Go out to meet new people and get familiar with the new environment.
B、Stay at home and avoid getting in touch with strangers.
C、Study the host culture.
D、Learn the basic verbal and nonverbal language skills.
9、Which one doesn't belong to the characteristics of monochronic people?
A、They make plans.
B、They value time.
C、They view time more flexibly.
D、They are committed to the job.
10、Which culture are indirect styles more likely to be used in？
A、American and South Korean cultures
B、European and Asian cultures
C、American and British cultures
D、Chinese and Japanese cultures
11、The functions of nonverbal communication could be identified in the following aspects：repeating, complementing, , , and .
A、substituting
B、touching
C、regulating
D、contradicting
12、What are the reasons for the persistence of Ethnocentrism, Stereotyping, Prejudice and Racism?
A、They are passed on from parents to children or from friends or people from the same social group.
B、Expressing those ideas may bring support from others who share them.
C、Those ideas can be strong when there is direct competition for jobs.
D、Those ideas can be used to generate a feeling of superiority.
13、Which of the following statements are correct？
A、Language and culture are two isolated and seperated parts.
B、Language and culture are interdependent.
C、Language is part of culture.
D、Culture influences language.
14、What should we keep in mind so as to avoid cultural conflicts?
A、To respect
B、To seek common ground
C、To tolerate
D、To accept different opinions
15、Which countries below are usually considered high-context culture countries?
A、German
B、China
C、France
D、Korea
16、Eastern culture emphasize the relationships between the communicators , and they usually use a direct way to communicate.
17、If we don’t know the fact that the same word means differently in different contexts, communications will be hindered.
18、Stereotypes are always negative which may evoke conflicts in intercultural communication events.
19、People who have the ethnocentric problems usually believe their own culture is superior to other cultures.
20、The dialogue at the United Nations would be termed interracial communication.
21、Definitions of communication from many Western countries stress harmony, which is most notable in cultures with a Christianity tradition.
22、Generally speaking, kinesics includes gestures, postures and facial expressions.
23、People have different ideas towards silence especially in different cultural background.
24、Culture shock refers to the happy time in one's new cultural experience.
25、Intercultural competence is the ability to understand and adapt to the target culture.
跨文化交际认知与实践期末试卷
跨文化交际认知与实践期末试卷
1、Culture is dynamic which means culture is _______.
A、learned
B、static
C、changing
D、enduring
2、Human beings also have hardware and software. __________ is to human beings what software is to computer.
A、Food
B、Culture
C、Shape
D、Body
3、Which topic is acceptable and appropriate in communication with Westerners?
A、Age
B、Religion
C、Health
D、Films
4、Which one is not a characteristic of communication in the low-context culture?
A、direct
B、serious about privacy
C、explicit
D、implicit
5、____is used to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals based on any observable or believed group membership.
A、Stereotyping
B、Racism
C、Ethnocentrism
D、Prejudice
6、When you blush, you send messages like embarrassment or shyness, such nonverbal behavior is .
A、deliberate
B、unintentional
C、intentional
D、conscious
7、Which of the following statements about racism is wrong？
A、Racism exists only in some areas.
B、Racism denies the culture of a particular group.
C、Racism goes further than a specific kind of prejudice.
D、Racism involves the exercise of power.
8、Which of the followings might not be effective way to overcome culture shock?
A、Go out to meet new people and get familiar with the new environment.
B、Stay at home and avoid getting in touch with strangers.
C、Study the host culture.
D、Learn the basic verbal and nonverbal language skills.
9、Which one doesn't belong to the characteristics of monochronic people?
A、They make plans.
B、They value time.
C、They view time more flexibly.
D、They are committed to the job.
10、Which culture are indirect styles more likely to be used in？
A、American and South Korean cultures
B、European and Asian cultures
C、American and British cultures
D、Chinese and Japanese cultures
11、The functions of nonverbal communication could be identified in the following aspects：repeating, complementing, , , and .
A、substituting
B、touching
C、regulating
D、contradicting
12、What are the reasons for the persistence of Ethnocentrism, Stereotyping, Prejudice and Racism?
A、They are passed on from parents to children or from friends or people from the same social group.
B、Expressing those ideas may bring support from others who share them.
C、Those ideas can be strong when there is direct competition for jobs.
D、Those ideas can be used to generate a feeling of superiority.
13、Which of the following statements are correct？
A、Language and culture are two isolated and seperated parts.
B、Language and culture are interdependent.
C、Language is part of culture.
D、Culture influences language.
14、What should we keep in mind so as to avoid cultural conflicts?
A、To respect
B、To seek common ground
C、To tolerate
D、To accept different opinions
15、Which countries below are usually considered high-context culture countries?
A、German
B、China
C、France
D、Korea
16、Eastern culture emphasize the relationships between the communicators , and they usually use a direct way to communicate.
17、If we don’t know the fact that the same word means differently in different contexts, communications will be hindered.
18、Stereotypes are always negative which may evoke conflicts in intercultural communication events.
19、People who have the ethnocentric problems usually believe their own culture is superior to other cultures.
20、The dialogue at the United Nations would be termed interracial communication.
21、Definitions of communication from many Western countries stress harmony, which is most notable in cultures with a Christianity tradition.
22、Generally speaking, kinesics includes gestures, postures and facial expressions.
23、People have different ideas towards silence especially in different cultural background.
24、Culture shock refers to the happy time in one's new cultural experience.
25、Intercultural competence is the ability to understand and adapt to the target culture.
学习通跨文化交际认知与实践
在当今世界化的背景下，跨文化交际已经成为人们工作和生活中必不可少的一部分。在这个过程中，学习通可以作为一个平台，帮助人们提高跨文化交际的认知水平和实践能力。
一、学习通跨文化交际认知
学习通上的跨文化交际课程主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 跨文化意识
跨文化交际的第一步就是要有跨文化意识，意识到不同文化之间的差异性，避免因为自己的文化视角看待问题而产生误解。学习通上的课程可以帮助人们了解不同文化之间的差异，提高跨文化意识。
2. 跨文化交际中的语言问题
语言是跨文化交际中最重要的一环。学习通上的课程可以帮助人们了解不同语言之间的差异，教授跨文化交际中的语言策略和技巧，帮助人们在跨文化交际中更加得心应手。
3. 跨文化交际中的礼仪文化
在不同文化之间进行交往，礼仪文化也是非常重要的一环。学习通上的课程可以帮助人们了解不同文化之间的礼貌和礼仪习惯，以及如何在跨文化交际中尊重他人文化差异，避免因为礼仪问题而产生的尴尬和误解。
4. 跨文化沟通技巧
跨文化沟通技巧是跨文化交际中最重要的一环。学习通上的课程可以帮助人们了解如何通过身体语言、肢体语言等方式进行有效的跨文化沟通，以及如何通过跨文化沟通建立良好的人际关系。
二、学习通跨文化交际实践
除了学习跨文化交际的理论知识外，学习通还提供了跨文化交际实践的机会，帮助人们更好地进行跨文化交际。
1. 跨文化交流社区
学习通跨文化交流社区是一个可以让人们进行跨文化交流的平台。在这个平台上，人们可以通过文字、图片、视频等方式与来自不同文化背景的人进行交流和互动，提高自己的跨文化交际能力。
2. 跨文化实践项目
学习通还提供了跨文化实践项目，让学生和教师可以在跨文化环境下进行实践和交流，提高跨文化交际能力。这些项目包括短期交换项目、夏令营等，让人们能够亲身感受不同文化之间的差异，增加自己的跨文化交际经验。
3. 跨文化交际活动
学习通还会不定期地举办跨文化交际活动，让学生和教师可以在这些活动中互相了解、分享和交流。这些活动可以包括文化展示、艺术展览、文化晚会等。通过这些活动，人们可以更好地了解不同文化之间的差异，增强跨文化交际能力。
三、结语
学习通作为一个跨文化交际的平台，旨在帮助人们提高跨文化交际的认知水平和实践能力。通过学习跨文化交际的理论知识和参加跨文化交际实践项目，人们可以更好地了解不同文化之间的差异，提高跨文化交际能力。这对于今天的工作和生活来说都非常重要。
