超星英语科技文献阅读课后答案(学习通2023题目答案)
超星英语科技文献阅读课后答案(学习通2023题目答案)
第二章测试
1、科技课后Which of the following scientists should be listed as the top one?文献
A、Scientist whose h-index is 答案780
B、Scientist whose h-index is 学习60
C、Scientist whose h-index is 通题39
D、Scientist whose h-index is 90
2、The intentions of academic journals are the followings except for:
A、To help researchers get promoted
B、To lead the research directions
C、To disseminate academic information
D、To cultivate talents
3、Journal metrics can be used in academic circles to ______.
A、evaluate an academic journal’s impact and quality
B、reflect the place of a journal within its field
C、measure the prestige associated with the journal
D、all of the other three
4、Which metric is used to measure the productivity and impact of an author?
A、CiteScore
B、Cited Half-life
C、H-factor
D、Eigenfactor
5、How many digits does ISBN have after 1st January 2007?
A、10
B、11
C、12
D、13
6、Which of the following citation indexes was not originally published by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)?
A、SCI
B、SSCI
C、A & HCI
D、EI
7、Generally speaking, which two types can abbreviations be classified into?
A、Initials and acronyms
B、Syllabic abbreviations and alphabetic abbreviations
C、Contractions and short forms
D、Single-letter abbreviations and multiple-letter abbreviations
8、Which of the following abbreviations is not correct?
A、M-monograph
B、J-journal
C、C-chapter
D、D-dissertation
9、Which of the following is not the suitable tool for you to search for the top journals, top conferences and top authors?
A、Microsoft academic search
B、CNKI
C、Web of Science
D、GPO
10、The influence of an author’s journal articles can be evaluated by the following factors except for ______.
A、H-index
B、G-index
C、Citation index
D、JCR
11、Journal metrics can be used in academic circles to ______.
A、evaluate an academic journal’s impact and quality
B、reflect the place of a journal within its field
C、measure the prestige associated with the journal
D、all of the other three
第三章 文献管理和学习软件 信息素养主要体现在运用信息工具；获取信息；处理信息。本章为大家介绍两类软件：Noteexpress，它可以用来搜索、下载和管理网络文献和本地文献，在写作中可以直接插入引文，并生成某种固定格式的文内和文后参考文献。另一个是读书笔记管理软件：EverNote等。这类软件可以用来在各种学习场合以多种模态的形式记录下重要信息，并同步与几种版本的笔记中，也可用来进行主体构思、规划制定的写作等。
第三章测试
1、What do you use the software of Note-express for?
A、for reading novels
B、for listening to lectures
C、for literature searching and management
D、for calculating
2、Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote?
A、taking a note in the form of a photo
B、supporting downloading overseas literature
C、inserting references in word editor
D、linking to many databases
3、Zotero is similar to EndNote in some aspects, but different in that
A、it is used for collecting scientific documents
B、it is inserted in internet surfer
C、it is used for managing scientific documents
D、it is used for exporting references
第四周学习内容 英语科技文献介绍 （四）
第一章测试
1、Which of the following is not categorized as scientific literature?
A、Monographs
B、Academic journals
C、Movie comments
D、Product specifications
2、Which of the following is defined as tertiary literature?
A、Research articles
B、Science news
C、Graduation papers
D、Encyclopedia
3、Which type of the following international conferences is listed as Number one conference in the world?
A、Conference A
B、Conference A +
C、Top conference
D、Conference C
4、The followings are published in academic journals except for:
A、Research articles
B、Book reviews
C、Review articles
D、Science fictions
5、There are differences between a journal research article and a graduation paper. They are different in the following aspects except for:
A、They can be both focusing on some unknown problems.
B、They can be both primary research.
C、They can be both written by one researcher.
D、They can be written both by university students.
6、Which is not the feature of product specification?
A、Being genuine
B、Being scientific
C、Being costly
D、Being popular
7、Which type of document below does not belong to the classification of product specification?
A、Industrial product specification
B、Agricultural product specification
C、Publishing product specification
D、Financial product specification
8、The classification of standard documents can be drawn according to the range of their application, thus they are classified in terms of the followings except for:
A、Technical standards
B、National standards
C、Regional standards
D、International standards
9、Which of the following criteria is not the criterion used to classify technical reports?
A、In terms of contents
B、In terms of scope of circulation
C、In terms of progress of research
D、In terms of amount of money
10、Which of the following is not one of the four well-known American technical reports?
A、AD reports
B、DOE reports
C、NASA reports
D、INTERIM reports
11、How many years would a patent be protected?
A、10
B、20
C、30
D、40
第四章 科技文献语言和语篇特点本章从词汇特征、句法特征、修辞特征这三个层面来分析科技文献的文体特征，其中包括词汇来源和分类，词汇构成和词形构成，词汇特点，时态、语态、虚拟语气的句法特征，客观、准确、明晰、简洁、严整的修辞特征。通过把握这些文体特征，能够帮助学生快速掌握阅读要领，领略其所阅读的科技文献的独到之处。
第四章测试
1、The following words are regarded as derivation formation except for:
A、transmitter
B、biomedical
C、breakthrough
D、hydrocarbon
2、Which nominalization of the below is not listed as transforming a verb into a noun?
A、evolution
B、investment
C、stability
D、proposal
3、Which of the followings is not the morpheme or suffixation indicated as illness?
A、gastronomy
B、gastritis
C、gastrosis
D、gastrosia
4、Which transitional word of the below is to interpret as the meaning of contrast?
A、correspondingly
B、accordingly
C、whereas
D、thereupon
5、Which of the followings is not the usage of lexical metaphor in scientific literature?
A、snail wheel
B、rail bed
C、output width
D、sunflower disk
第五章 研究性文章（四）
第五章测试
1、Which type of title does this title “Application of sliding mode in the construction of reinforced concrete” belong to?
A、declarative
B、descriptive
C、compound
D、interrogative
2、When you read phrases in the introduction section of a research article, such as “little is, however, known about participants views of”, you will know that the following contents might possibly be about:
A、preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap
B、what other researchers have already done
C、what the researcher has finished
D、the main theme of the paper
3、The following contents are the major contents in the research method section, except for:
A、materials used in the study
B、the procedure of the test or experiment
C、the analytical method of data
D、the data analysis
4、Based on purposes, research methods can be classified into the following categories except for:
A、basic research
B、statistical research
C、applied research
D、developmental research
5、Ethical issue will be involved if the research subjects are except for:
A、fetuses
B、humans
C、human tissues
D、buildings
6、The result section of a research article usually presents the research finding in form of non-verbal language which is:
A、tables and figures
B、drawings
C、copies
D、explanations
7、Which move is not included in the discussion section of a research article?
A、interpreting the results of research
B、analyzing and discuss the results
C、answering the questions proposed in the study
D、discussing the rationale of doing the research
8、The major difference between fact description and opinion description is that an opinion is described by the following means except for:
A、modal adjectives
B、modal verbs
C、tentative verbs
D、numbers
9、The functions of references are the follows except for:
A、to help readers evaluate the level and quality of the paper
B、to help readers learn about the time range of the cited texts
C、to help readers learn about the importance of the journal
D、to help readers learn about the authors cited
10、In the acknowledgement section of a research paper, what was thanked usually include except for:
A、most important teachers
B、financial aids
C、financial support from a foundation
D、leaders of your school
研究性文章阅读练习
1、对研究性文章的各个部分的话步进行分析！
第六章 综述文章 综述型文章是众学者和研究者们参考最多的一种科技文献形式。从词汇、句法和语篇，综述型文章都有其特殊的表达特点。本章从功能语言学和Swales 的话步分析理论角度对综述型文章的各个部分进行分析、总结，以帮助读者掌握快速有效阅读的技巧。
第六章测试
1、The differences between a research article and a review article mainly falls on:
A、the number of researches covered in the article
B、the difference between primary research and secondary research
C、the literature section
D、the conclusion section
2、Based on timeline, review articles are classified into retrospective review and prospective review, while the retrospective review focuses on the historical development of the research area, the prospective review focuses on:
A、the debates existing in a certain research area
B、new and future development in a certain research area
C、the results achieved in a certain researcharea
D、facts about a research
3、When we read a contentious review article, what is the focus of the review?
A、different stages of development of a technology
B、different properties of one technology
C、different studies conducted on one technology
D、different ideas and opinions towards one conduct
4、The differences between a macro-review and a micro-review are drawn based on:
A、the timeline of the reviewed contents
B、the scope of the reviewed contents
C、authors of the reviewed articles
D、number of articles reviewed
5、The section that follows the introduction section in a research article is the method section, but what follows the introduction section in a review article is often the:
A、main body section
B、discussion section
C、conclusion section
D、references
6、In the abstract of a review article, there are usually five moves, after the move of indicating the reviewed focus, what might follow closely is the move that describes:
A、the background
B、the conclusion
C、the reviewed details
D、the significance of the review
7、When the author wants to introduce some relevant studies that others have done, he or she would usually use the following phrases except for:
A、considerable researches were conducted
B、the focus of this review paper is on…
C、some research works published in the last years on this subject indicate…
D、contributions have been made by
8、The main body section of a review article usually does not have fixed moves, but rather indicate the reviewed details by use of:
A、some key words
B、some directions
C、sub-sections with sub-tiles
D、indicative words
9、When you read a review article, it is much easier to follow the subtitles of each section for reviewed contents, but also you can follow:
A、some lexical signals
B、each paragraph
C、the author’s writing style
D、the concluded contents
10、“To overcome these barriers, collaboration between research institutions, industry, government, and other stakeholders is essential.” In this sentence, the underlined phrases indicate:
A、what is needed to be done in the future
B、the reviewed focus
C、the reviewed problem
D、the review’s significance
综述文章阅读练习
1、阅读所提供的样本综述文章，按照公告中的要求，对其各个部分的话步进行分析！
（）是指海水周期性涨落运动中所具有的能量。
A.按照胎体的结构不同形式,轮胎分为辐板式和辐条式。
B.下列话语能够体现中华传统美德重视整体利益、强调奉献精神的是（ ）。
C.认识过程中的两次飞跃是指：
D.以下属于长江支流的是（）。
发现宿舍被盗之后,可以采取的措施不包括()。
A.下列属于利润表的三大要素的是（ ）。
B.“无感我帨兮”中“帨”的含义为（ ）
C.在存储器系统中，实现片选有（ ）、（ ）
D.学习的迁移总是会起到积极的作用
《审判》中的原罪主要表现为（ ）。
A.三面投影图在度量关系上有（ ）
B.028823cdfd054e6e96fd7f3d55b59bab.jpg
C.邻接链表顶点的结构共有___个字段。
D.a97638c4c9204c9f97d964fe630857bb.png
凡勃伦认为契约精神是企业在法律上的原则。()
A.以下哪些选项属于高技术的特点
B.会计科目编码的设计方法一般表现为（）
C.dfd995a36f4e4dd2adb52a50cc5a26de.png
D.关于苦之生起或根源的真谛是（ ）。
．java.awt.Frame的父类是（ ）
A.Instead of the normal
B.先秦命名原则中的“信”是指依据婴儿出生时的情形取名纪实。
C.简谱在我国的广泛普及，其根本原因是简单。
D.自由度并联机器人能够安装在普通六
下列哪一个不是《杨家将》中杨延昭父亲的名字（）
A.未知函数在边界上的数值为已知，这个数值可以随着时间t而变化。
B.沉淀池缓冲层的作用是避免已经沉淀的污泥被水流搅起以及保障出水安全。
C.金融企业强调社会责任体现的是金融机构（ ）经营理念。
D.My friend ___ us into going swimming.
下列哪个反应不易进行（注意反应条件）：
A.下列属于《诗经》贺婚诗的是：
B.按饭店规模大小划分，在我国有500间客房的饭店属于（ ）型饭店。
C.清平乐的“乐”字应该读:
D.保修能够发送高品质的信号是因为
换路定则仅适用于换路瞬间，用来求解暂态过程的初始值（ ）。
A.填料乱堆安装时，首先应在填料塔内注满水。
B.若行业内竞争惨烈，相互压价，该行业的获利能力是较为低下的。
C.下列（）属于引用数据类型（选择两项）
D.足球比赛中足球场地可以长90米,宽90米。
一封完整的倡议书一般由标题、称谓、正文、结尾、落款五个部分组成。
A.造成旅游团空接的原因主要有
B.用于在ip主机，路由器之间传递网络通不通，主机是否可达等消息的是。哪一个协议
C.举荣圣架节又称（ ），东正教把举荣圣架节定在公历的9月26日。
D.下列各项，与肾气虚致病有关的病证是（ ）
甲状腺素、儿茶酚胺和黑色素均以下列哪种作为原料
A.由质子理论对酸碱的定义可知，(NH4)2CO3只是一种碱。 （）
B.Photoshop中的__________可将前景色设置为鼠标单击处的颜色。
C.以下哪一项不属于广告策划的步骤
D.FANUC系统中，比例变换功能指令是（ ）。（FANUC系统）
肩关节损伤时包扎方法应采用:
A.下列行政机关中，可以成为行政复议机关的有
B.植物命名的双名法是指包括两部分（）
C.确定模型摆放方位的时候，要综合考虑模型的 、强度、支撑材料的添加和成型时间。
D.常见的概率抽样法为（ ）。
哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯凭借哪部作品获得了诺贝尔文学
A.个人所得税法规定，个人取得的稿酬所得适用比例税率，并按（ ）减征（ ）。
B.法式面包属于主食面包、主食面包都是高糖高脂高含量。( )
C.明渠均匀流的切应力随底坡的增大而 ( )
D.具体公差数值由基本尺寸和公差等级两个因素决定
問：説明文を読むとき、まず何を注意しますか。
A.注射用卡介苗属于减毒活疫苗（ ）。
B.在控制环境存在缺陷的情况下，注册会计师应作出的选择包括（ ）
C.下列哪个炔烃加氢后得(CH3)2CHCH2CH3（）
D.简化的分批法不宜在下列情况下采用（ ）
甲型强心苷内酯环的鉴别反应可用于薄层色谱
A.涂睫毛膏时从根部到尖部依次涂抹（）字形涂抹
B.青书学堂: (单选题) 管理过程学派的理论基础是( )(本题2.5分)
C.在其他条件相同时，若增加蜗杆头数，则齿面滑动速度
D.下列不属于突发公共卫生事件特点的是
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