尔雅英语政论课后答案(学习通2023完整答案)

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尔雅英语政论课后答案(学习通2023完整答案)

Unit 1 The尔雅 New World Order

Test for Unit 1

1、The英语 New World Order is the first chapter of ____.
A、Diplomacy
B、政论整答World Order
C、课后American History
D、答案America in the 21st Century

2、学习The通完 United States’ practice of the balance-of-power system was out of the ____ and checks-and-balances proposed by Montesquieu and it was different from that of Europe.
A、individualism
B、尔雅separation of power
C、英语human rights
D、政论整答containment

3、课后The答案 notion of the sovereign equality of states did not exist in China; outsiders were considered barbarians and were ____ to a tributary relationship – that was how the first British envoy to Beijing was received in the eighteenth century.
A、castigating
B、学习instantaneous
C、通完relegated
D、尔雅impervious

4、What's the grammatical function of "available to him" in the following sentence? "The analyst has available to him all the facts, he will be judged on his intellectual power."
A、predicate
B、attribute
C、adverbial
D、complement

5、The United States’ practice of the balance-of-power system was out of the separation of powers and checks and balances proposed by Washington and it was different from that of Europe.

6、Kissinger concludes that successful international systems appear to have an inevitable symmetry. Therefore the emerging new world order proposed by the U.S. has to be built by representing vastly different cultures.

7、According to Kissinger, in the 21st century, Russia will always be essential to a new world order and a potential menace to it as well.

Unit 2 The Great Crash 2008: A Geopolitical Setback for the West

Test for Unit 2

1、This damage has put the American model of free-market capitalism under a cloud. What does the underlined phrase “under a cloud” mean?
A、under control
B、under construction
C、under fire
D、under suspicion

2、One basic law of finance is that yields on loans are inversely proportional to credit quality: ____________________ and vice versa.
A、the stronger the borrower, the higher the yield
B、the stronger the borrower, the lower the yield
C、the higher the yield, the stronger the borrower
D、the higher the yield, the weaker the borrower

3、According to the author, the severe recession unfolding in the United States and Europe will be the deepest slump in the world economy since __________.
A、the 1910s
B、the 1930s
C、the 1980s
D、the 1990s

4、According to the author, the crash of 2008 is an important geopolitical ______ for the United States.
A、success
B、failure
C、gain
D、setback

5、Subprime mortgage refers to a type of home loan extended to individuals with poor, incomplete, or nonexistent credit histories.

6、According to the author, creating a wholly new global financial order would be workable.

7、According to the author, besides United States and West Europe, the rest parts of world that have been really hurt by the financial crisis include Russia, Iran and China.

Unit 3 The Rise of China and the Future of the West: Can the Liberal System Survive?

Test for Unit 3

1、According to John Ikenberry, the rise of China does not have to trigger a wrenching ________ transition.
A、formidable
B、hegemonic
C、inevitable
D、expansive

2、Power transitions are a ______ problem in international relations.
A、recurring
B、rare
C、violent
D、incremental

3、Who urged in the 1940s that China be included as a permanent member of the UN Security Council？
A、Winston Churchill
B、Franklin Roosevelt
C、Joseph Stalin
D、Dwight David Eisenhower

4、Across hitory, internatinal orders have varied widely in terms of whether the material benefits that are generated ______ disproportionately to the leading state or are widely shared.
A、ensue
B、proliferate
C、foritfy
D、accrue

5、John Ikenberry argues that it is very likely for China to overtake the Western order.

6、According to John Ikenberry, there is more than one type of power transitions.

7、John Ikenberry maintains that if the defining struggle of the 21st century is between China and the existing Western system, the West will triumph.

Unit 4 A House of Cards: American Strategy Toward China

Test for Unit 4

1、____ usually tends to maximize the absolute power.
A、Neorealsm
B、Offensive realism
C、Classical realism
D、Defensive realsim

2、Containment is primarily a ____ policy.
A、military
B、cultural
C、geoeconomic
D、geostrategic

3、In the article, the author discusses all the following IR theories except ____.
A、balance of power
B、democratic peace theory
C、constructivism
D、neoliberalism

4、What is the nature of the off-shore balancing strategy suggested by the author?
A、liberal
B、neoliberal
C、militant
D、realistic

5、The author agrees with the hegemonic strategy held by the Clinton administration toward China.

6、According to the author, the U.S. is facing the potential challenge from both China and Japan in East Asia.

7、According to realism, each state should be responsible for its own survival and well-being, so the world will remain in an anarchic and disorderly state for ever.

Unit 5 Debate: Clash of the Titans

Test for Unit 5

1、According to Brzezinski, China's current focus is on ____ development.
A、political
B、economic
C、military
D、cultural

2、Brzezinski thinks theory--at least in international relations--is essentially ____.
A、prospective
B、perspective
C、retrospective
D、inspective

3、What kind of image does “Godzilla” stand for in the article?
A、a strong country
B、a weak country
C、a harmless country
D、a hegemonic country

4、According to Mearsheimer, the ultimate aim of great powers is to be the hegemon.

5、According to Brzezinski, China's leadership is inclined to challenge the United States militarily.

Unit 6 China and America: 1941-1991

Test for Unit 6

1、China has always been of ____ significance to the United States--important simply in the context of crises with other countries.
A、primary
B、little
C、secondary
D、top

2、The two countries'differences in political objectives were aggravated by their cultural ____.
A、exchange
B、convergence
C、conflict
D、discord

3、China and the US finally normalized their relations in ____.
A、1972
B、1977
C、1979
D、1982

4、Nancy Tucker believes that John F. Kennedy intended to recognize the People's Republic of China.

5、During the 1980 presidential campaign, Ronald Reagan refused to acknowledge the Shanghai Communique.

Unit 7 American and Chinese Power after the Financial Crisis

Test for Unit 7

1、Joseph Nye is a representative scholar in ____.
A、neo-institutioanlism
B、realism
C、idealism
D、constructivism

2、The United States has begun growing again, ____ uncertainly
A、however
B、moreover
C、albeit
D、while

3、Even then, Rome did not ____ to the rise of another state, but died a death of a thousand cuts inflicted by various barbarian tribes.
A、succeed
B、subject
C、commit
D、succumb

4、Asymmetrical economic interdependence can be a source of power for the more dependent party.

5、Joseph Nye argues that Soft power is created by the government.

Unit 8 China and America: The Great Divergence?

Test for Unit 8

1、The term of "the Great Divergence" is coined by _____ to refer to the process by which the Western world overcame pre-modern growth constraints and emerged during the 19th century as the most powerful and wealthy world civilization.
A、Robert Sutter
B、Samual Huntington
C、Joseph Nye
D、Robert Zoellick

2、The author holds a(n) _____ attitude toward the notion of the Great Divergence as applied to refer to China-America relations
A、positive
B、ambiguous
C、negative
D、impervious

3、In Bill Clinton's Administration, _____ policy was pursued in order to form a "strategic partnership" between China and the US.
A、realistic
B、unconstructive
C、aggressive
D、engagement

4、The author agrees that the great divergence provides an effective framework for analysing the China-US relations.

5、The US government adopted the policy of "Rebalance in Asia" in 2011, which greatly affected the bilateral relations between China and the US.



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