中国大学中西文化比较_5答案(mooc完整答案)
15 min read中国大学中西文化比较_5答案(mooc完整答案)
1.1 中国古代哲学(I)随堂测验
1、中国中西Confucius was ___________.
A、大学答案答案孔子
B、文化完整孟子
C、比较曾子
D、中国中西孙子
2、大学答案答案The文化完整 Analects is a representative work of _________.
A、Laozi
B、比较Mozi
C、中国中西Mencius
D、大学答案答案Confucius
3、文化完整Laozi wrote a great book named ___________.
A、比较The中国中西 Analects
B、Tao Te Ching
C、大学答案答案The文化完整 Doctrine of the Mean
D、The Great Learning
4、Chinese philosophy and western philosophy are very different because they are from two different parts of globe.
5、Tao Te Ching was the first complete philosophical works in Chinese history
6、Both Chinese philosophy and western philosophy try to find the meanings of life.
7、Laozi was the founder of Confucianism
8、Buddhism was a native and traditional religion in China.
1.2 中国古代哲学(II)随堂测验
1、The Hundred Schools of Thought were philosophers and schools that flourished during ___________ in ancient China.
A、the Spring and Autumn Period
B、the Warring States Period
C、the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
D、Qin Dynasty
2、__________ began to adopt Taoism and Confucianism as official doctrine.
A、Qin Dynasty
B、Han Dynasty
C、Tang Dynasty
D、Before Qin Dynasty
3、The Age of the Hundreds of Schools of Thought was the golden age of Chinese philosophy in ancient China.
4、Legalism was totally contrast with Taoism.
5、Laozi, Confucius, Mencius and Mozi all lived during the first half of the Zhou Dynasty.
6、Metaphysical ideas are absent from ancient Chinese philosophy.
7、Legalism advocated rules techniques and directly led to the end of Qin Dynasty.
8、Mozi was an ancient Chinese philosophy and he was the representative of Mohism.
1.3 古希腊哲学随堂测验
1、Who was the teacher of Aristotle?
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Pythagoras
D、Thales
2、Who was the author of The Republic?
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Pythagoras
D、Thales
3、Who didn’t have his works and at last his student collected his words to compile a new book.
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Pythagoras
D、Thales
4、Which is not the main topic of ancient Greek philosophy?
A、metaphysics
B、epistemology
C、human and nature
D、ideas and forms
5、Socrates was Plato’s teacher and his peaceful death made Plato feel satisfied.
6、Epistemology and metaphysics have been the main topics of western philosophy.
第1章 单元测验
1、Confucianism was created by ___________.
A、孔子
B、孟子
C、曾子
D、孙子
2、Tao Te Ching is a representative work of _________.
A、Laozi
B、Mozi
C、Mencius
D、Confucius
3、The Hundred Schools of Thought were philosophers and schools that flourished during ___________ in ancient China.
A、the Spring and Autumn Period
B、the Warring States Period
C、the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
D、Qin Dynasty
4、Who was the student of Plato?
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Pythagoras
D、Aristotle
5、Who was the author of The Republic?
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Pythagoras
D、Thales
6、Plato was famous for his most influential insights of ____________?
A、metaphysics
B、epistemology
C、human and nature
D、ideas and forms
7、Chinese philosophy and western philosophy are rather similar because they are both the study of the wisdom or knowledge of human.
8、Tao Te Ching was written by Confucius and it was the first complete philosophical works in Chinese history.
9、Taoism was the origin of Confucianism.
10、The Age of the Hundreds of Schools of Thought was the golden age of Chinese philosophy in ancient China.
11、Socrates was Plato’s teacher and his death influenced Plato for a very long time.
12、Epistemology and metaphysics have been the main topics of Chinese philosophy.
13、Chinese ancient philosophy never studied metaphysics and had no books in metaphysics.
14、Confucian had existed before Confucius.
15、Confucius led a very good life in his period, and he was envied and respected by many students.
16、Socrates was regarded as the first moral philosopher of the western ethical tradition of thought.
第2章 中西文字
2.1 中国主要方言(I)随堂测验
1、Mandarin is developed from Beijing dialect.
2、Dialect is a sort of regional variants and can’t be official language.
3、Chinese is a tonal language and each syllable has a specific tone.
4、Chinese is the only official language of China, Taiwan and Singapore.
5、Scholars usually classify Chinese dialects into six divisions: Yue dialect, Wu dialect, Min dialect, Gan dialect, Xiang dialect and Beijing dialect.
6、Gan dialect is a member of the Sinitic language of Sino-Tibetan language family.
2.2 中国主要方言(II)随堂测验
1、Many dialects have long histories of speaking, for example, Wu dialect has a long history of more than 3,000 years.
2、People from the surrounding provinces of Jiangxi speak Gan dialect too, for example, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Anhui and Fujian.
3、The most widely spoken variety of Min outside Fujian is Hokkien.
4、Yue dialect is commonly spoken in the vicinity of Canton in people’s daily life and they won’t speak it at school.
5、Yue dialect is also the main language of business, media and government in both Hong Kong and Macau.
6、Gan dialect is spoken in almost all the regions of Jiangxi province, and people can understand each other with different variants.
2.3 英语语言及其发展随堂测验
1、English is the only official language of the UN.
2、Anglo-Saxons were the native people in the UK.
3、The English language is a member of the Indo-European language family.
4、English is the official language of about 20 nations and the mother tongue of about 60 million people in the British Isles.
5、English has a long history of at least 2000 years.
6、The Norman Conquest was a period of which the language was influenced by German.
7、King James Bible made great contribution in English developing and still a driving force in the shaping of the English-speaking world.
8、English developed from the language of Anglo-Saxon and now still keeps many features of Anglo-Frisian dialects.
9、Some African countries and Asian countries use English as their official language partly due to their history with the British Empire.
2.4 日语(人称代词)随堂测验
1、（太郎さんは上司に話しています） 部長、これは（ ）が書いた計画書です。
A、あたし
B、わたし
C、あなた
D、おれ
2、「あたし、行きたくない」と言った人は（ ）です。
A、男
B、女
C、大人
D、児童
3、花子、（ ）ができるよ。頑張ってね！
A、わたし
B、あなた
C、おれ
D、貴様
2.5 日语(自他动词)随堂测验
1、この本、（ ）しまったんです。すみません。うっかり（ ）しまって???
A、汚れて；コーヒーがこぼれて
B、汚して；コーヒーをこぼして
C、汚れて；コーヒーをこぼして
D、汚して；コーヒーがこぼれて
2、学生：先生、このおもちゃ（ ）ちゃった。 先生：それは、落ちたんじゃなくて、（ ）たんじゃない。
A、壊れ；落ち
B、壊れ；落とし
C、壊し；落ち
D、壊し；落とし
3、「先生は学生の李さんに」李さん、論文は（ ）ますか。
A、進んで
B、進めて
C、進んだ
D、進めた
4、元気そうですね。風邪（ ）みたいで、良かったですね。
A、なおった
B、なおした
C、なおらない
D、なおさない
2.6 日语(授受表达)随堂测验
1、田中さんは小林さんに誕生日プレゼントを＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 A あげた B くれた
2、父は母にネックレスを＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 A あげた B くれた
3、友達の李さんは弟にお菓子を＿＿＿＿＿＿。 A あげた B くれた
4、鈴木さんは田中さんに本を＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 A あげた B くれた
5、兄は私に漫画を＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 A あげた B くれた
第2章 单元测验
1、「上司に」（ ）、明日は何時ごろ会社にいらっしゃいますか。
A、貴方
B、あなた
C、社長
D、君
2、「記者会で」これから、事件について（ ）が詳しく説明いたします。
A、おれ
B、ぼく
C、わたくし
D、わたし
3、「放課後ー小学生（男）」お母さん、（ ）も公園へ遊びに行きたいの。
A、わたくし
B、ぼく
C、あたし
D、おれ
4、「女の人は上司に」部長、今回は全て（ ）のせいです。大変申し訳ありませんでした。
A、あたし
B、おれさま
C、あなた
D、部長
5、花子、（ ）ができるよ。頑張ってね！
A、わたし
B、あなた
C、おれ
D、貴様
6、「部屋に入って」あっ、窓が（ ）ている。
A、開け
B、開い
C、開き
D、あけ
7、「夜、事務室の外」あれ、誰がいるかな。事務室に電気が（ ）ているね。
A、つけ
B、けし
C、あけ
D、つい
8、「司会」それでは、会議（ ）。
A、が始まります
B、を始まります
C、を始めます
D、が始めます
9、「子供がお母さんに」ママ、おもちゃが上から落ちてしまって、（ ）ちゃった。
A、壊し
B、壊れ
C、壊して
D、壊れて
10、「地面に財布がある」あら、誰が財布が（ ）ている。
A、落ち
B、落とし
C、落ちる
D、落とす
11、Dialect is a sort of regional variants and can’t be official language.
12、Chinese is used as the official language not only in China, Taiwan, but also in Singapore.
13、Scholars usually classify Chinese dialects into seven divisions: Mandarin, Yue dialect, Wu dialect, Min dialect, Gan dialect, Xiang dialect and Beijing dialect.
14、Some common vocabulary is found in Hakka, Min and the She languages.
15、Cantonese is the prestige variety of Yue dialect, and it is the medium of instruction.
16、Yue dialect cannot be used as the main language of business, media and government in Macau.
17、Many dialects have long histories of speaking, for example, Wu dialect has a long history of more than 3,000 years.
18、People from different provinces speak different dialects, so the surrounding provinces of Jiangxi, such as Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Anhui and Fujian, do not speak Gan dialect.
19、English is an official language of the UN, the EU and of many other international organizations.
20、Anglo-Saxons were the Germanic-speaking groups from southwestern Europe.
21、English is the official language of about 45 nations and the mother tongue of about 60 million people in the British Isles.
22、The Norman Conquest was a period of which the language was influenced by French and French was used by common and lower-class people.
23、King James Bible made great contribution in English developing and still a driving force in the shaping of the English-speaking world.
24、English speakers around the world are able to communicate with one another with relative ease.
25、Zhao Yuanren was one of the greatest Chinese linguist, educator and scholar, and his Mandarin Primer was one of the most widely used Mandarin Chinese textbooks I the 20th century.
26、The oracle bone inscriptions were originally discovered in the Yin Ruins but they were not Chinese characters because they just resemble drawings.
27、“Tiger paper” is a Chinese loanword in English and it comes from “纸老虎” in Chinese language.
28、In the Chinese language, there are some loanwords borrowed from English, for example, “沙发”、“咖啡”、“土豪”、“WiFi”“PM2.5”.
29、王さんは李さんに誕生日プレゼントを（ ）。 A あげた B くれた
30、友達は私に本を（ ）。 A あげた B くれた
31、友達はうちの子にお菓子を（ ）。 A あげた B くれた
32、父は母にネックレスを（ ）。 A あげた B くれた
33、私は李さんにアルバムを（ ）。 A あげた B くれた
34、田中さんは姉にお土産を（ ）。 A あげた B くれた
35、私は姉にお土産を（ ）。 A あげた B くれた
36、小林さんは弟におもちゃを（ ）。 A あげた B くれた
第3章 中西节日
3.1 端午节随堂测验
1、Among different versions of Dragon Boat Festival, the most widely accepted version is in memory of Qu Yuan.
2、Qu Yuan served in high offices in Wu state and he was highly-esteemed by people.
3、Zongzi is a sort of food which is popular not only in southern part of China, but also in northern part of China.
4、Northern style Zongzi is more delicious than southern style Zongzi.
5、Dragon boat racing is especially popular in the southern provinces of China and it is joyful and exciting.
6、Hanging calamus on Dragon Boat Festival is to hope Qu Yuan could find his way back home and would not get lost.
3.2 美国节日（I）随堂测验
1、Which is not commonly celebrated American holiday?
A、Halloween
B、Christmas
C、New Year’s Day
D、St. Patrick Day
2、Which is not the activity for Halloween?
A、trick-or-treat
B、eating pumpkin pie
C、scary things
D、eating turkey
3、Which food is the must for Thanksgiving Day?
A、a large roasted turkey
B、sweets
C、potatoes
D、eggs
4、Thanksgiving day is on ____________.
A、the 3 Wednesday of November
B、the 4Thursday of November
C、the 4Wednesday of November
D、the 4Thursday of October
5、Which are the themes of Halloween?
A、scary things
B、for fun
C、sweets collecting
D、parade
6、On Easter Day, children will hunt for eggs all around the church.
7、Thanksgiving Day is usually on the 4th Thursday in October and people usually will eat turkey.
3.5 日本传统节日(日语)随堂测验
1、節分”【节分】指“划分季节”的意思，专指———。
A、立春的前一天
B、立夏的前一天
C、立秋的前一天
D、立冬的前一天
2、1月7日“人日の節句”又称为———。
A、端午の節句
B、七草の節句
C、桃の節句
D、七夕の節句
3、5月5日“子供の日” 又称为———。
A、端午の節句
B、七草の節句
C、桃の節句
D、七夕の節句
4、3月3日“雛祭り” 又称为———。
A、端午の節句
B、七草の節句
C、桃の節句
D、七夕の節句
5、以下哪些是日本新年的装饰物？
A、注連飾
B、鏡餅
C、門松
D、鏡開き
3.3 美国节日（II）随堂测验
1、Which one is not included in the scary things of Halloween? __________
A、ghosts
B、black cats
C、spiders
D、sweets
2、Jack-O-Lanterns are special things for celebrating Halloween and they are carved out of __________.
A、pumpkins’ skin
B、wax gourds
C、watermelon
D、pumpkins
3、The theme for Halloween is __________.
A、scary things
B、scary symbols
C、for fun
D、for terrifying others to death
4、The scary things and symbols of Halloween include ___________.
A、ghosts
B、bats
C、spiders
D、Jack-O-Lanterns
5、The origin of the word Halloween has nothing with Christianity because it’s for fun.
6、Halloween means Saints’ evening, that is to say, the evening on all Hallows’ Day.
7、The children will go door-to-door collecting sweets in the neighborhood and almost every house will have people to wait for their visit.
8、Divination games can be a type of scary activities in Halloween.
9、In Halloween children would dress up in costumes and adults would not wear special clothing or masks because they need to wait for the children to come.
10、To carve Jack-O-Lanterns is difficult and takes time, so people would not carve them out of pumpkins any more, and they will buy artificial ones.
3.4 美国节日（III）随堂测验
1、Christmas is a __________ celebration among billions of people around the world.
A、only religious
B、only cultural
C、religious and cultural
D、only social
2、Christmas celebration includes the activities __________.
A、on Christmas eve
B、on Christmas day
C、on both Christmas eve and Christmas day
D、for two weeks
3、Where does Santa Claus put the gifts into ________?
A、bags
B、stockings
C、chimneys
D、in children’s pockets
4、An angel or huge star might be placed in a special point of tree. Where? __________
A、in any place you’d like
B、at the top of the tree
C、at a place as high as a man
D、on the trunk of the tree
5、Christmas has may ways of celebration, for example, __________.
A、feasting
B、gift-giving
C、family reunion
D、church services
6、The best and most attractive dishes on Christmas are __________.
A、roast beef
B、turkey
C、pumpkin pie
D、goose
7、Easter Sunday is an annual festival, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
8、Christmas is so popular and it is celebrated by both Christians and non-Christians because of the strength of America.
9、The holy night usually refers to the holy night on December 25.
10、Christmas carols are very popular in America and almost everyone can sing some since childhood.
11、Every child can get gifts on Christmas eve or in the early morning hours of Christmas day.
12、The theme colors of Santa Claus’ clothes are red and white.
13、Santa Claus enters the house through the door and sends the gifts to children.
14、Usually Christmas trees are artificial and people can buy them in the supermarkets.
第3章 单元测验
1、Which activity does not belong to The Dragon Boat Festival? _________
A、racing dragon boats
B、hanging lanterns
C、hanging calamus and wormwood on doors or windows
D、drinking realgar wine
2、On Easter day, children will hunt for eggs all around the ______.
A、church
B、home or garden
C、schools
D、kindergartens
3、Traditional northern style Zongzi is usually wrapped with ___________.
A、dates and red bean paste
B、meat
C、sausage
D、eggs
4、Which is not commonly celebrated American holiday? ________
A、Halloween
B、Christmas
C、New Year’s Day
D、St. Patrick Day
5、Which common holiday is originally related with Puritans? _________
A、Christmas
B、Halloween
C、Thanksgiving
D、Easter Sunday
6、Thanksgiving day is on ____________.
A、the 3Wednesday of November
B、the 4Thursday of November
C、the 4Wednesday of November
D、the 4Thursday of October
7、Halloween is celebrated on ____________.
A、the night of November 1
B、the night of October 31
C、November 1
D、October 1
8、“桃の節句”又称为——————。
A、雛祭り
B、 七五三
C、 七草の節句
D、 子供の日
9、“端午の節句” 又称为——————。
A、雛祭り
B、 七五三
C、 七草の節句
D、 子供の日
10、“人日の節句” 又称为——————。
A、雛祭り
B、 七五三
C、 七草の節句
D、 子供の日
11、Which are the activities for celebrating Halloween?
A、trick-or-treat
B、eating pumpkin pie
C、scary things
D、eating turkey
12、Which are the themes of Halloween?
A、scary things
B、for fun
C、sweets collecting
D、parade
13、What food do people usually eat for Thanksgiving Day?
A、a large roasted turkey
B、cranberry sauce
C、potatoes
D、pumpkin pies
14、日本“五節句”中除了“人日の節句”，“桃の節句”，“端午の節句”之外还有哪两个？
A、七夕
B、子供の日
C、重陽
D、節分
15、日本一年当中有两次“お彼岸”期间，分别是
A、春のお彼岸
B、 夏のお彼岸
C、 秋のお彼岸
D、 冬のお彼岸
16、以下哪些是日本新年的装饰物？
A、注連飾
B、鏡餅
C、門松
D、 鏡開き
17、Dragon Boat Festival has only one version for its origin and it is in memory of Qu Yuan.
18、As a descendant of the Wu royal family, Qu Yuan served in high offices in the state and he was highly-esteemed by people.
19、To search for Qu Yuan’s corpse, the local people, from the beginning, dropped Zongzi into the river so that the fish and prawns would eat Zongzi instead of Qu Yuan’s body.
20、Southern style Zongzi is more delicious than northern style Zongzi.
21、Lisaowas one of the most influential Chinese literary works and it expressed the author’s loyalty, hatred and patriotic spirit.
第4章 中西音乐
4.1 中国特色音乐随堂测验
1、The two factors on the Chinese facial make-up which can function as symbols are colors and lines.
2、The four main types of roles featuring Beijing opera are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
3、Chinese opera combines music, art and literature perfectly.
4、Long tune, preceding the short tune, has a relatively short structure, narrative lyrics and dancing.
4.2 西方音乐类型随堂测验
1、Classical music in western countries is called as “the music of the old times”.
2、The blues music was created in the beginning of the 19 century.
3、Rock music---this term, was coined in 1945 by Alan Freed, a disc jockey from Ohio.
4、Jazz is the 2 genre born from African traditional music.
第4章 单元测验
1、Rock music is a mixture of________________.
A、R&B, country, and jazz
B、R&B, country, and hip-hop
C、R&B, country, and rockabilly
D、R&B, country, and classical
2、Blues was said to be created in the late 19thcentury by ____________ that were forced to work in cotton fields.
A、black slaves
B、whites
C、Asians
D、Japanese
3、Blues has firm roots in __________ traditional music.
A、Asian
B、European
C、African
D、Chinese
4、Jazz is the _________ genre born from African traditional music.
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4
5、Jazz is considered to be America’s _____________ indigenous form of music.
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4
6、On a Chinese face-up, color Yellow andwhitesymbolize____________.
A、valor
B、bravery
C、loyalty
D、duplicity
7、Qinqiang operafrom Shanxi is known for its _______________.
A、loudness and clearness
B、gentleness and wildness
C、loudness and wildness
D、gentleness and clearness
8、Uighur folk music is_______________ to listen to.
A、sad
B、indifferent
C、warm and fun
D、boring
9、Uighur folk music and dancing is like a combination of _______________styles.
A、Indian, Turkish and Russian
B、American, Turkish and Russian
C、Chinese, Turkish and Russian
D、Britain, Turkish and Russian
10、The most well-known genre of Uighur music is the___________, which is characterized by variations and continuityof musical patterns.
A、madrigal
B、choral
C、toasting
D、muqam
第5章 中西菜肴
5.1 八大菜系(I)随堂测验
1、There are many styles of cooking in China and eight Chinese Cuisines are listed one by one according to their popularities.
2、The cooking materials of Yue Cuisine are really abundant and special, even including snakes, cats and pangolins.
3、Chinese has a very long history in cooking and Chinese people are very capable of cooking delicious food.
4、Lu cuisine is so famous that it is listed as the No. 1 cuisine in eight cuisines.
5、Each of the schools of cuisines has a distinct style and different strengths.
6、Yue cuisine is famous for its salt flavor and over 30 techniques are used in cooking.
7、Dim sum is the popular in Yue cuisine and the people in Guangdong and Hongkong like eating this for breakfast.
5.2 八大菜系(II)随堂测验
1、Chuan cuisine is very famous for being hot, sour, and numb.
2、Boiled salted duck is a typical dish of Zhe Cuisine.
3、Chuan cuisine is yummy for its ingredients and famous for four peppers, seven tastes, eight flavors.
4、The flavors of Chuan cuisine are usually hot, sour and numb.
5、Braised lion head is a famous dish of Zhe cuisine.
6、Squirrel mandarin fish is rather hot and numb and also it is popular and delicious.
7、Qinhuai snacks and rice cakes are famous snacks in Su cuisine.
8、Xiang cuisine is of hot spicy flavor, fresh aroma and deep color.
9、Steamed fish head with diced hot red peppers is a famous dish in Chuan cuisine.
5.3 八大菜系(III)随堂测验
1、The Beggar’s Chicken is a typical dish of Su Cuisine and it’s really delicious.
2、Buddha jumping over the wall is a famous dish for vegetarians who is special and healthy.
3、Sweet and sour pork fillet is a famous dish of Su cuisine.
4、Beggar’s chicken is mentioned in Jin Yong’s novels, but actually it is a typical dish in Zhejiang province.
5、Min cuisine emphasizes utilizing soup and it is often served in a broth or soup.
6、Buddha jumping over the wall is a typical dish of Zhe cuisine and it’s really nutritious.
7、Fujian cuisine is distinguished for its choice of seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of being sweet, sour and hot.
8、Hui cuisine is featured as the use of a wide variety of local herbs and vegetables.
5.4 日本节日饮食随堂测验
1、在“おせち料理”中哪种食材寓意长寿？
A、莲藕
B、黑豆
C、铁山药
D、虾
2、在“おせち料理”中哪种食材寓意一年顺畅贯通？
A、莲藕
B、黑豆
C、铁山药
D、虾
3、在“おせち料理”中哪种食材寓意家庭根基牢靠、家业牢固稳定？
A、莲藕
B、黑豆
C、铁山药
D、虾
4、在“おせち料理”中哪种食材寓意身体健康结实？
A、莲藕
B、黑豆
C、铁山药
D、虾
5、关西风味的お雑煮里放入的年糕是（ ），关东风味的お雑煮里放入的年糕是（ ）
A、方形年糕 、圆形年糕
B、圆形年糕、方形年糕
C、方形年糕 、方形年糕
D、圆形年糕、圆形年糕
6、日本节分时节吃的“惠方卷”中一般卷有（ ）种食材
A、5种
B、6种
C、7种
D、8种
7、三月三日女孩节吃的菱饼红白绿三种颜色从下往上的排序为（ ）
A、红白绿
B、白绿红
C、绿红白
D、绿白红
8、お盆的精進料理的味道种类一般包括（ ）。
A、酸、甜 、苦、辣、咸
B、酸 、苦、辣、咸、涩
C、酸 、辣、甜、咸、麻
D、麻 、辣、酸、香、鲜
9、日本重阳节又称（ ）
A、桃花节
B、菊花节
C、樱花节
D、茄子节
10、千歳飴是（ ）的吉祥食物。
A、重阳节
B、七夕节
C、七五三
D、女孩节
第5章 单元测验
1、剁椒鱼头是__________ 菜系的名菜。
A、川菜
B、闽菜
C、湘菜
D、徽菜
2、菊花鱼是_________菜系的名菜。
A、川菜
B、闽菜
C、粤菜
D、徽菜
3、_________菜系擅长运用蛇肉、猫肉、穿山甲肉入菜并有一道名菜叫水蛇粥。
A、闽菜
B、粤菜
C、徽菜
D、湘菜
4、红烧狮子头是________菜系的名菜。
A、闽菜
B、粤菜
C、苏菜
D、浙菜
5、松鼠鳜鱼是____________菜系的名菜。
A、闽菜
B、粤菜
C、苏菜
D、浙菜
6、______菜系对食材的使用最为广泛，甚至以兔头、兔身为美味佳肴。
A、闽菜
B、粤菜
C、川菜
D、湘菜
7、龙井虾仁是___________菜系的名菜。
A、闽菜
B、粤菜
C、苏菜
D、浙菜
8、佛跳墙是____________菜系的名菜。
A、闽菜
B、粤菜
C、苏菜
D、徽菜
9、火腿炖甲鱼是___________菜系的名菜。
A、闽菜
B、粤菜
C、苏菜
D、徽菜
10、________菜系擅长使用中医药草入菜，既营养又养生。
A、闽菜
B、粤菜
C、苏菜
D、徽菜
11、Chinese cuisine has such main features as __________.
A、diversified color
B、aromatic flavor
C、excellent tastes
D、gorgeous shape
12、Western cuisine must contain ____________.
A、Vitamin
B、protein
C、meat
D、calorie
13、Eight cuisines include _____________.
A、Lu Cuisine
B、Chuan Cuisine
C、Gan Cuisine
D、Su Cuisine
14、Which dishes are Lu cuisine? ___________
A、德州扒鸡
B、扒原壳鲍鱼
C、糖醋鲤鱼
D、脆皮烤乳猪
15、Which dishes are Yue cuisine? ______________
A、一品豆腐
B、九转大肠
C、菊花鱼
D、脆皮烤乳猪
16、Chuan cuisine is famous for its different ingredients and special flavors, usually we call its flavor _______.
A、三椒
B、七汁
C、八味
D、麻辣
17、川菜的名菜有____________.
A、松鼠桂鱼
B、回锅肉
C、毛血旺
D、宫保鸡丁
18、_________菜系的点心非常有名，值得一尝。
A、闽菜
B、粤菜
C、川菜
D、湘菜
E、徽菜
F、苏菜
G、浙菜
H、鲁菜
19、湘菜的名菜有____________.
A、东安子鸡
B、酸菜鱼
C、剁椒鱼头
D、腊味合蒸
20、浙菜的名菜有__________.
A、糖醋排骨
B、三丝敲鱼
C、叫花鸡
D、西湖醋鱼
21、Chinese cuisine is one of the most popular cuisines throughout the world.
22、Lu cuisine is so famous that it is listed as the No. 1 cuisine in eight cuisines.
23、Western food tends to keep a balanced diet and westerners would not eat the half-cooked or raw food.
24、Lu cuisine is famous for its salt flavor and over 30 techniques are used in cooking.
25、Yue cuisine highlights the salt flavor of the meat and original flavor of vegetables and fruit.
26、Dim sum is popular in Yue cuisine and it is worth tasting, especially in the afternoon for the tea time.
27、Xiang cuisine is of hot spicy flavor, fresh aroma and deep color.
28、Steamed fish head with diced hot red peppers is a famous dish in Chuan cuisine.
29、Sweet and sour pork fillet is a famous dish of Su cuisine.
30、Buddha jumping over the wall is a typical dish of Zhe cuisine and it’s really nutritious.
第6章 中西服饰
6.1 中国服饰随堂测验
1、Which of the following could represent the traditional Chinese female dress?
A、Mini-skirt
B、Cheongsam
C、Long robe
D、Shirt
2、Which one was not the function of clothes for primitive people?
A、Keeping warm
B、Making them look beautiful
C、Hiding their bodies
D、Protecting them from the harm of animals
3、Which one was considered to be the most dignified color during Tang Dynasty?
A、Red
B、Green
C、Purple
D、Yellow
6.2 美国服饰随堂测验
1、What does the word flapper mean?
A、A young lady
B、An old lady
C、A young man
D、An old man
2、Which body part did the cowboys’ chaps protect?
A、Arms
B、Legs
C、Heads
D、Faces
3、Under whose influence, mustard yellow became a popular color in the United States?
A、Jackie Chan
B、Bruce Lee
C、Jet Li
D、Donnie Yen
第6章 单元测验
1、What kind of society did Xia Dynasty belong to?
A、Feudal society
B、Socialist society
C、Capitalist society
D、Primitive society
2、Who led his team starting the journey across Silk Road in West Han Dynasty?
A、Ban Gu
B、Ban Chao
C、Zhang Qian
D、Gan Ying
3、Under whose rule did Tang Dynasty reach a peak of Chinese feudal society?
A、Li Yuan’s rule
B、Li Shiming’s rule
C、Li Jiancheng’s rule
D、Li Yuanji’s rule
4、Which one was not the feature of Quju Dress in Han Dynasty?
A、Cross-collar style
B、Big robe and sleeves
C、The dress could be worn directly.
D、There were two or three circles.
5、Which pattern was embroidered on the clothes of first rank civil servant officials during Ming Dynasty?
A、A quail
B、A crane
C、A lion
D、A monkey
6、Which of the following could describe the word “hedonism”?
A、Saving a large amount of money
B、Spending a large amount of money to enjoy life
C、Living a poor life
D、Making a large amount of money
7、What kind of hair was called bobbed hair?
A、Short hair
B、Long hair
C、Curly hair
D、Straight hair
8、What kind of material could be used to make silk stockings?
A、Cotton
B、Linen
C、Nylon
D、Lycra
9、Which group of people were not members of cowboys?
A、Betrayed soldiers
B、African American slaves
C、Chinese immigrants
D、Indians
10、Which one was not the function of cowboy’s bandannas?
A、To make cowboys cool.
B、To protect mouth and nose from dust.
C、To cover the back of cowboys’ neck to prevent sunburn.
D、To use it as a makeshift sling for a broken arm.
第7章 中西文学
7.1 中西方诗歌对比随堂测验
1、Chinese poetry is characterized by its brevity.
2、British romantics valued individuality.
3、Stressing the lyrical, the theme of Chinese poets came from radical life, the heights of ecstasies and the inspiration of sorrow and sympathy.
4、Byron was famous not only for his poems, but for the illustrated plates on which he printed them.
5、William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge are lake poets.
7.2 中西文学比较随堂测验
1、Jueju is a style of poetry that is popular among Chinese poets in the Tang Dynasty.
2、Sonnet is the fixed verse form of British origin consisting of 14 lines that are typically 5-foot iambics rhyming according to a prescribed scheme.
3、Sonnet seems to have originated in the 12th century among the Sicilian school of court poets.
4、Tang Xianzu, called Shakespeare in the east, is a Chinese play writer of the Ming Dynasty.
5、Tang Xianzu’s major plays are collectively called Four Dreams, because of the theme of dreams play in the plot of each one.
6、William Shakespeare, English poet, dramatist and actor, is often called the English national poet and considered by many greatest dramatists of all time.
7、Roughly, William Shakespeare has written 38 plays in his life, including 4 great tragedies and 4 great comedies.
8、Imagery is a frequent method of artistic conveyance, poetic aesthetics and expression vehicle used in classical Chinese poetry.
9、Symbolism is the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense.
10、In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the letter “A” symbolizes apt.
第7章 单元测验
1、___________is the principal genreof Chinese literature.
A、prose
B、drama
C、novel
D、poetry
2、Poetry became well-established as a literary form during the ____________Dynasty
A、Qing
B、Tang
C、Han
D、Song
3、Generally, _______________were omitted, and one or two words often alluded to highly complex thoughts or situations.
A、pronouns and conjunctions
B、nouns and conjunctions pronouns and conjunctions
C、pronouns and verbs
D、adverbs and conjunctions
4、______________ was famous not only for his poems, but for the illustrated plateson which he printed them.
A、Keats
B、Shelly
C、William Blake
D、Wordsworth
5、William Wordsworth was a good friend with _______________________.
A、Byron
B、Coleridge
C、Shelly
D、Keats
6、Many critics cited the publication of________________ as the true beginning of the Romantic Period.
A、Lyrical Ballads
B、The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
C、Jerusalem
D、Kubla Khan
7、“If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” is from _________________.
A、Ode to a Nightingale
B、Ode to west wind
C、Ode on a Grecian Urn
D、Lyrical Ballads
8、Shelly resembles with _____________ in writing style and personal experiences.
A、Wordsworth
B、Byron
C、Keats
D、William Blake
9、Keat’s poetry, though distinctly __________in flavor, was unlike any of his contemporaries.
A、realistic
B、classic
C、romantic
D、imaginative
10、_____________ is one of Keat’s poems.
A、Ode to west wind
B、Ode to a Nightingale
C、Kubla Khan
D、The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
第8章 中西方社会
8.1 中国北京(德语)随堂测验
1、北京海拔最高的山是东灵山。
2、山海关位于北京。
3、故宫又叫紫禁城。
4、京剧发源于北京。
5、四合院属于北京的传统民居。
8.2 德国自行车史(德语)随堂测验
1、自行车有300年的历史。
2、自行车发明人Karl Drais 是德国人。
3、充气轮胎发明者John Dunlop是一名工程师。
4、单车链条的作用在于传递动力。
5、早期自行车的脚踏板位于前轮。
第8章 单元测验
1、Wie viel Kilometer ist die Flugentfernung zwischen Beijing und Berlin ?北京到柏林的航线距离是多少公里？
A、7100
B、7200
C、7400
D、7300
2、Wie hoch ist der Donglin Shan in Beijing ? 北京东灵山有多高？
A、2303
B、3303
C、2304
D、3304
3、Im welchem Monat faellt der Regen am Meisten ?北京哪个月份降雨最多？
A、April 4月
B、Mai 5月
C、Juni 6月
D、Juli 7月
4、Der k?lteste Monat in Beijing ist:北京最冷的月份是
A、November 11月
B、Februar 2 月
C、Januar 1月
D、Dezember 12月
5、Wie nennt man die traditionellen H?user mit Innenh?fen in Beijing ？人们如何称呼北京的传统民居？
A、四合院
B、土楼
C、石库门
D、别墅
6、Wie lange ist die Geschichte des Fahrrades? 自行车的历史有多长?
A、etwa 100 Jahre 约 100年
B、etwa 200 Jahre 约200年
C、etwa 300 Jahre 约300年
D、etwa 400 Jahre 约400年
7、Woher kommt Karl von Drais? Karl von Drais 是哪国人?
A、Aus Deuschland 德国
B、Aus England 英国
C、Aus Holland 荷兰
D、Aus China 中国
8、Was ist der Beruf von John Dunlop? 作为充气车胎发明人的邓禄普的职业是什么?
A、Zahnarzt 牙医
B、Tierarzt 兽医
C、Ingenieur 工程师
D、Lehrer 教师
9、Wo kommt der Antrieb des modernen Fahrrades her ?现代自行车的驱动力来自?
A、das Vorderrad 前轮
B、der Sattel 车座
C、das Hinterrad 后轮
D、der Lenker 车把手
10、Der Ausl?ser für die Erfindung des Fahrrades von Karl Drais war ?卡尔德莱斯的发明诱因是？
A、ein Autrag aus der Firma 公司的委托
B、ein Befehl des K?nigs 国王的命令
C、ein Zufall 一场意外
D、eine Naturkatastrophe 一次自然灾害
在学习通中，我们可以学习到丰富多彩的中西文化，这让我们更好地了解世界，拓宽自己的知识视野。下面，我将针对中西文化的不同点进行比较。
1. 礼仪习惯
中西方礼仪习惯差异很大，这也是相互了解和文化交流的重点之一。
- 在中国，人们在见面时通常会互相问候“你吃了吗”等，反映出中国人非常注重待客之道，而西方人则通常会问候“你好，最近怎么样”，更加注重对个人的关注。
- 在中国，人们进门要脱鞋，而在西方国家则不需要这样做。
- 在中国，人们在送礼时通常需要看对方的面色，以免送出的礼物不受欢迎，而在西方则注重礼尚往来，讲究回礼。
2. 饮食文化
中西方的饮食文化也有很大不同。
- 在中国，人们注重均衡饮食，通常会有主食、副食和汤等菜品，而西方则通常会把所有食物都放在一起，成为一道菜。
- 在中国，人们通常会采用筷子等器具来进食，而在西方则使用刀叉等器具。
- 在中国，人们通常会有一些餐桌礼仪，如不可吸汤声音过大，而在西方则更加注重享受美食本身。
3. 生日文化
中西方在生日文化上也有所不同。
- 在中国，人们一般会给寿星送上寿礼，寓意长命百岁，而在西方，则更注重赠送礼物和庆祝派对。
- 在中国，人们通常会吃寿面、过寿等，而在西方，则会有生日蛋糕等特别食品。
- 在中国，人们更注重长寿和健康，而在西方，则更加注重庆祝这个特别的日子。
4. 宗教信仰
中西文化在宗教信仰上也有很大不同。
- 在中国，道教、佛教和儒家思想都有很长的历史，而在西方则主要是基督教。
- 在中国，人们通常在庙宇里烧香拜佛，而在西方则在教堂里举行宗教仪式。
- 在中国，人们通常会有一些宗教活动和节日，如农历年、中秋节等，而在西方则有圣诞节、复活节等。
5. 艺术文化
中西文化在艺术文化上也有很大的不同。
- 在中国，人们注重文人雅士的文学艺术，如诗词、书法、绘画等，而在西方则更注重戏剧、音乐、电影等艺术形式。
- 在中国，古建筑、园林等都是独特的文化艺术形式，而在西方则注重城市建筑、雕塑等。
- 在中国，人们通常会在节日或重大场合表演龙、狮等舞蹈，而在西方则常常有芭蕾、歌剧等表演形式。
总之，中西文化在许多方面存在很大的差异，但是相互了解和交流可以使我们更加互相理解和包容，共同促进文化的繁荣发展。
随着全球化的进程加快，中西文化的比较研究变得越来越重要。在中国大学中，中西文化比较也成为了一门非常重要的学科。本文将从多个角度比较中西文化在中国大学的不同表现。
教育体系
中西文化在教育体系中的体现不同。在中国大学中，教育体系更加注重考试与分数，而西方大学则更注重培养学生综合能力。
教学方法
中西文化的教学方法也有所不同。在中国大学中，教学方法更注重老师讲解，而西方大学则更注重学生的自主学习。
课程设置
中西文化的课程设置也存在差异。在中国大学中，中文和数学课程是必修课，而英语和其他外语则是选修课。而在西方大学中，语言和文化课程则更注重学生的选择自由。
师生关系
中西文化的师生关系也存在差异。在中国大学中，师生关系更加严格，老师的话语更具权威性。而在西方大学中，师生关系更加平等，老师更像是学生的指导者和朋友。
社团活动
中西文化的社团活动也存在差异。在中国大学中，社团活动更多地以学术为主导，如学生会和科技创新团队。而在西方大学中，社团活动更多地以爱好为主导，如音乐团体和运动俱乐部。
学风氛围
中西文化的学风氛围也存在差异。在中国大学中，学生更多地注重课程学习和考试成绩，而在西方大学中，学生更注重自主学习和综合能力的培养。
总结
综上所述，中西文化在中国大学的表现存在差异。虽然各有优缺点，但中西文化的比较研究有助于我们更好地了解和借鉴各自的文化，为中国大学的教育改革和发展提供有益的参考和借鉴。
