中国大学英语演讲与辩论_6章节答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)
81 min read中国大学英语演讲与辩论_6章节答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)
Unit Test
1、What is 大学答案答案the most important quality that characterizes a good speech?
A、well-polished language
B、英语演讲interesting opening
C、辩论smooth flow of information
D、课后valuable ideas to share with
2、中国章节作业Which one is 大学答案答案not one of the Cs that makes a great speaker?
A、character
B、英语演讲confidence
C、辩论content
D、课后charisma
3、中国章节作业Which is 大学答案答案NOT a tip that that you can utilize to overcome stage fright when giving a public speech?
A、choose the appropriate topic with which you are familiar
B、英语演讲believe that most listeners are not fault-finding
C、辩论recite the speech many times to make sure you can remember every word
D、课后prepare thoroughly and visualize your success
4、Which you should try to avoid when giving a public speech?
A、You see the role of the audience as judges who are evaluating how good of a presenter you are.
B、The main focus of your performance is on expressing your ideas, presenting information, or telling your story rather than on yourself.
C、Rehearse your speech before the delivery.
D、You’d better pay more attention to your relationship with your audience than your content.
5、Public speaking is more than delivering information.
6、Stage fright actually is quite normal and often occurs to most people including experienced speakers.
7、The use of public speaking for conveying message and ideas is only applied by people from certain occupations.
8、Sometimes, if speakers are so concentrated on delivering their presentations, they don’t need to care about the needs of their audience.
9、Eye contact helps establish a personal connection, and even a quick glance can keep people engaged.
10、Feedback is important in public speaking because it allows you to know if you are successful in being understood.
Unit Two: Getting started: Choosing Your Topics
Unit test
1、During the preparation of a speech, in order to place the audience in the center, a speaker should consider the issue of ______
A、to whom the speaker is speaking
B、what the speaker wants the audience to know, to believe and to do
C、how the speaker should compose and deliver the speech
D、all of the above
2、Which of the following is NOT one of the features of a speech that the audience usually cares about?
A、Related
B、Sophisticated
C、Useful
D、New
3、When choosing a topic, a speaker should ask him/herself the following questions EXCEPT ______
A、Do I know much about this topic?
B、Am I interested in this topic?
C、Is this topic grand enough?
D、Does my audience care about this topic?
4、Which of the followings is NOT the general purpose of a speech?
A、To inform
B、To persuade
C、To entertain
D、To argue
5、For the preparatory work of a speech, analyzing the audience is not as significant as choosing a topic.
6、When conducting a demographic analysis of the audience, the speaker should take into consideration the age, gender, profession, educational and cultural background of the audience.
7、Generally, the persuasive speech aims to change the audience’s mindset or motive them to take actions.
8、The central idea usually serves as a guidance for both the speaker when preparing the speech and the audience when listening to it.
9、When choosing a topic, you have to consider your audience’s interest without necessarily thinking about your own interest in a topic.
10、Your area of expertise might be a good topic to give a speech about because you already possess a familiarity with it.
何江在哈佛大学毕业典礼的演讲
1、100
Unit Three: Organizing Your Speech-I
Unit Test
1、What benefits can we get from a well organized speech?
A、It’s easier for the speaker to deliver the speech clearly.
B、It’s easier for the audience to understand the speech.
C、It can enhance the speaker’s credibility.
D、All of the above.
2、The best way to set out the body of your speech is ______
A、telling the audience what you think about them.
B、asking the audience what do they need
C、formulating a series of points that you would like to raise.
D、proving what you think is right.
3、The closing of the speech is an opportunity NOT to ______
A、summarize the main points of your speech
B、provide some further food for thought for your listeners
C、leave your audience with positive memories of your speech
D、end everything.
4、What is the most important reason for limiting the number of main points in a speech?
A、It is hard to maintain parallel wording if there are too many main points.
B、It is hard to phrase the central idea if a speech has too many main points.
C、It is hard to organize supporting materials if there are too many main points.
D、It is hard for the audience to keep track of too many main points.
5、In the introduction part, we should______,________.
A、Introduce the topic to the audience.
B、Introduce the main points of your speech.
C、Introduce yourself.
D、Introduce the process of your writing.
6、There are 3 parts in a speech, they are ______, _______and __________.
7、In an introduction, ___ steps are included.
8、In the preview step of introduction, a brief _______ is given.
9、The ______ part is the largest part of your speech.
10、Impromptu speech is ______ than a prepared speech for it happens on the spot.
11、According to the lecturer, the 3 tips to learn in making impromptu speaking are stick to the truth,______________, and practice out loud.
Unit Four Organizing Your Speech-II
Unit Test
1、The process of organizing the body of a speech begins when_____
A、you determine your topic.
B、you determine the main points.
C、you start writing your draft.
D、you practice delivering your speech.
2、Which is not the tip for preparing main points mentioned in the lecture?
A、Limit the number of main points within no more than seven.
B、Keep main points separate.
C、Make sure each main point contributes to the topic
D、Try to use the same pattern of wording for main points
3、Coherence and cohesion mean the same thing, the only difference is that cohesion operates between clauses, sentences and paragraphs.
4、The famous speech I have a dream made by Martin Luther King Junior is a good example of repetition.
5、But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. This is an example of paralleled sentence pattern.
6、The pattern which you use to describe things according to the time sequence is named _______ .
7、Cause-effect pattern is used when you have____ main points; the first point is about the cause of a problem, and the second is the effects of the problem.
8、I love seafood. However, I can't eat shellfish. ( the transitional expression is _____)
9、In addition to using transitions between paragraphs and as part of your conclusion paragraph, you'll be required to use transitions in other parts of the piece. (the transitional expression is ______)
10、When you have several ideas to present and one idea naturally follows on from another, you use ________pattern.
Unit Five Opening and Ending of a Speech
Unit Test
1、The following are the functions of an effective beginning of a speech EXCEPT ______.
A、Grabbing the attention and generating the interest of the audience
B、Persuading the audience to believe or to do as the speech suggests
C、Establishing a positive relationship with the audience
D、Stating the topic and previewing main points
2、At the beginning of a speech, what kind of effect can most possibly be achieved by telling a personal story?
A、Attracting the audience’s attention and interest
B、Creating the suspense and arousing the audience’s curiosity
C、Startling the audience
D、Stating the importance of the topic
3、The objective of composing a good conclusion for a speech is ______.
A、to signal the end of the speech
B、to restate the central idea or summarize the main points
C、to emphasize the significance of the speech
D、All of the above
4、The end of a speech usually refers back to the beginning in the way ______.
A、it repeats the central idea proposed at the beginning
B、it restates the central idea and echoes the lead-in
C、it leaves a deep impression
D、it tries to create a suspense
5、In order to demonstrate credibility of the speech, the speaker should not use his/her personal experience with or knowledge of the topic of the speech.
6、The main points should not be disclosed at the beginning of the speech as it will lead to the failure of arousing the curiosity of the audience.
7、The closure is not as important as the beginning of a speech since it just signals the end of it.
8、Answering the “so what” questions in the end can give the audience a feeling that the questions have been answered, tasks accomplished, and the audience inspired.
9、Using humor is not highly recommended in delivering a speech in front of an international audience.
10、If you have are constrained by a time limit of a speech, a conclusion then becomes not so important.
Unit Ten Introduction to Debating
Unit Test
1、Which part of an argument explains why? ________
A、claim
B、counterclaim
C、reason
D、evidence
2、Which part of an argument tells the main point? _______
A、claim
B、counterclaim
C、reason
D、evidence
3、Which part of an argument gives proof that your main point is correct? ______
A、claim
B、counterclaim
C、reason
D、evidence
4、How would we classify this argument? _____ Ruby used the new OxyPro vitamin supplement and had more energy and lost weight. Makana also took it and had more energy and lost weight. Same with Robert and Kanoe. So, OxyPro will work for you and probably all people in gaining energy and losing weight.
A、valid deductive argument.
B、invalid deductive argument.
C、strong inductive argument.
D、weak inductive argument.
5、What are the main types of propositions encountered in debates? Mark the one that does not apply. ____
A、affirmative
B、fact
C、value
D、policy
6、To be a great debater, it is important to do the followings except ________
A、speak clearly, loudly, and with good emphasis
B、think about what the other team will say against your argument
C、learn a lot about your topic by researching it
D、be aggressive in giving counter claims.
7、If there is a general statement in the premises, the argument will always be inductive.
8、If the conclusion of an argument is a generalization (all) from evidence in the premises (some), the argument will be inductive.
9、For arguments with conclusions that involve a prediction about the future, we can never be certain about such conclusions no matter how much evidence is presented in the premises.
10、Some inductive arguments have overwhelming evidence provided for their conclusions and hence can be classified as reliable beliefs, even though we do not have certainty for the conclusion.
Unit Eleven Motion Analysis
Unit Test
1、Choose the category that the following motion falls into_____ THW ban all advertising of consumer goods and services.
A、Motion of fact
B、Motion of value
C、Motion of policy
D、Motion of evaluation
2、Choose the category that the following motion falls into____ THW impose a minimum age for pop stats.
A、Motion of fact
B、Motion of value
C、Motion of policy
D、Motion of evaluation
3、Choose the category that the following motion falls into_____ THBT doctors should never lie to patients, even for the patients’ own good.
A、Motion of fact
B、Motion of value
C、Motion of policy
D、Motion of evaluation
4、Choose the category that the following motion falls into____ THBT social networking sites have done more harm than good for interpersonal interaction.
A、Motion of fact
B、Motion of value
C、Motion of policy
D、Motion of policy
5、Choose the category that the following motion falls into____ THBT standardized testing is the enemy of learning.
A、Motion of fact
B、Motion of value
C、Motion of policy
D、Motion of evaluation
6、Choose the category that the following motion falls into______ This house regrets the decline of global oil prices.
A、Motion of fact
B、Motion of value
C、Motion of policy
D、Motion of evaluation
7、Motions of fact focus on whether something is ______ or not.
8、Motions of value focus on whether something is or is not of inherent _______.
9、Motions of policy focus on whether something should be _______.
10、Unfair definitions have one of these characteristics: truism, ________, squirrel, and unreasonable time/place set.
Unit Twelve Proposition, Opposition Case Construction & Point of Information in BP debate
Unit Test
1、Which of the following is not the duty of the Prime Minister?
A、Define the motion and set up the debate.
B、Present the model.
C、Make an extension .
D、Explain the benefits.
2、Which of the following is not the duty of the Deputy Prime Minister?
A、Respond to the attacks made by the Leader of the Opposition.
B、Summarize the clashes between the two teams.
C、Defend the model and arguments set by the Prime Minister.
D、Make new substantive arguments in favor of the motion.
3、Which of the following is not the duty of the Leader of the Opposition?
A、Define the motion and set up the debate.
B、Establish the stance for both Opposition teams.
C、Refute part or all of the Prime Minister’s case.
D、Present one or more arguments in opposition to the case presented by the Prime Minister.
4、Which of the following is not the duty of the Deputy Leader of Opposition?
A、Advancing the refutation offered by the Leader of the Opposition.
B、Defending the new arguments offered by the Leader of the Opposition.
C、Adding one or more new arguments to those offered by the Leader of the Opposition.
D、Making an extension.
5、To make a good member speech, you should not___
A、focus on quality of extension
B、keep loyalty and distinction
C、make new line of argument
D、define the topic
6、In whip speeches, you can not___
A、Just pick the arguments your side is already winning and convince the judges that your chosen points are the most important ones.
B、Regroup basic arguments and crystalize previously mentioned arguments by regrouping.
C、Use regrouping method which is unfair.
D、Raise fundamental questions and answer them to show an in-depth understanding of the significant issues in particular motion.
7、In “no necessity” strategy, the Opposition defends the _______, arguing that to maintain it will be a much better idea than to change it.
8、The Opposition may argue that the plan cannot solve the problem, in other words, question the _________ of the proposal.
9、The Opposition needs to examine the ______ link to the issue and find if the proposition has identified a wrong cause.
10、The proposition usually introduce the unique benefits or advantages of the plan. The opposition, on the other hand, will analyze the consequences and show the plan will trigger _______ problems.
Unit Thirteen Reasoning and Refutation in BP debate
Unit Test
1、All crows are black. All black birds are loud. All crows are birds. Statement: All crows are loud. The statement is _____
A、True
B、False
C、Insufficient information
D、Incorrect information
2、The strengths of conclusions in inductive reasoning are never going to be as strong as they are in deductive reasoning. The statement is _____
A、True
B、False
C、Insufficient information
D、Incorrect information
3、Which of the following statement is NOT true about refutation?
A、Refutation involves one debater directly responding to an argument of an opposing debater.
B、Refutation involves a debater objecting to an argument raised by someone on the other side.
C、Refutation is how you dismantle the opponents’ positions to make room for your own positions.
D、Refutation is how you try to persuade the opponents’ positions to make room for your own positions.
4、Which of the following statement is NOT correct about refutation?
A、Starting from what the other side has said to identify the target argument you will be refuting.
B、To state the claim of your upper house.
C、To provide support for your refutation.
D、To explain why the refutation is important or connected to the debate.
5、Which is NOT a method for refutation?
A、Creating counter arguments
B、Challenging the evidence supporting an opponent’s claim
C、Using your argument to rebut an opponent’s argument
D、Pointing out internal inconsistencies in the opponent’s case
6、Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A、New line of argument means a new reason to explain why particular claim is correct. This new reason is depending on other reasons.
B、In-depth analysis means more comprehensive understanding of the argument.
C、Focused case study is to focus on one typical example and offer detailed analysis of it.
D、None of the above.
7、The criteria of a good whip speech is to summarize in an _______ fashion, to summarize in a manner that ______ your side of the motion and to summarize in a manner that ______ your team.
A、honest and accurate, supports, supports
B、loyal and precise, supports, unites
C、accurate, supports, unites
D、loyal, unites, supports
8、What is NOT a role of whip speakers?
A、To refute
B、To reason
C、To summarize
D、To rebuild
9、Suppose you reason as follows: “The coin I pulled from the bag is a penny. That coin is a penny. A third coin from the bag is a penny. Therefore, all the coins in the bag are pennies.” What type(s) of reasoning is this?
A、inductive reasoning
B、deductive reasoning
C、neither inductive nor deductive reasoning
D、both inductive and deductive reasoning
10、Which of the following sequences best describes the deductive logic of inquiry?
A、theory → data → hypothesis
B、data → theory → hypothesis
C、data → empirical pattern → theory
D、theory → hypothesis → data
Unit Six Rhetorical Triangle of a Speech
Unit Test
1、1. The following passage is an example of _______. "I will end this war in Iraq responsibly, and finish the fight against al Qaeda and the Taliban in Afghanistan. Iwill rebuild our military to meet future conflicts. But I will also renew the tough, direct diplomacy that canprevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons and curb Russian aggression. I will build new partnerships todefeat the threats of the 21st century: terrorism and nuclear proliferation; poverty and genocide; climate change and disease. And I will restore our moral standing, so that America is once again that last, best hope for all who are called to the cause of freedom, who long for lives of peace, and who yearn for a better future." (Democratic Presidential Candidate Acceptance Speech by Barack Obama. August 28th, 2008)
A、ethos
B、logos
C、pathos
D、not applicable
2、The following passage is an example of____. "I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. And some of you have come from areas where your quest -- quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed." (I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Jr. August 28th, 1963)
A、ethos
B、logos
C、pathos
D、not applicable
3、The following passage is an example of ____. "However, although private final demand, output, and employment have indeed been growing for more than a year, the pace of that growth recently appears somewhat less vigorous than we expected. Notably, since stabilizing in mid-2009, real household spending in the United States has grown in the range of 1 to 2 percent at annual rates, a relatively modest pace. Households' caution is understandable. Importantly, the painfully slow recovery in the labor market has restrained growth in labor income, raised uncertainty about job security and prospects, and damped confidence. Also, although consumer credit shows some signs of thawing, responses to our Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices suggest that lending standards to households generally remain tight." (The Economic Outlook and Monetary Policy” by Ben Bernanke. August 27th, 2010)
A、ethos
B、logos
C、pathos
D、not applicable
4、Michael Jordan is better than LeBron James because Jordan won six championships and James has only won two. This statement is an example of ____.
A、ethos
B、logos
C、pathos
D、not applicable
5、The Centers for Disease Control recommends getting a flu vaccine each fall. This statement is an example of ___.
A、ethos
B、logos
C、pathos
D、not applicable
6、Nearly 25% of all car accidents are caused by drivers using cell phones while driving, so it is really risky to texting when you are driving.
A、ethos
B、logos
C、pathos
D、not applicable
7、Public speaking storytelling can be seen as the art of verbally conveying events in words, images and sounds.
8、If you are running out of the time for story telling, you’d better rush to finish it.
9、If it is a humorous story, it does not matter if the story is related with the subject of the speech.
10、Listeners’ personal life experiences, emotions and feelings will filter the way they hear the story.
Unit Seven the Uses of Effective Language
Unit Test
1、“Freedom is like a drum; strike it anywhere and it resounds everywhere” is an example of_______.
A、metaphor
B、repetition
C、antithesis
D、simile
2、“A master politician, he worked the crowd with oiled precision” is an example of_______.
A、antithesis
B、repetition
C、personification
D、metaphor
3、“Memories are like fingerprints—no two sets are ever the same” is an example of____.
A、metaphor
B、simile
C、antithesis
D、repetition
4、In his speech on the importance of regular exercise, David stated, “Taking the first step toward a healthier lifestyle requires three commitments: discipline, determination, and desire.” In this statement, David used__________.
A、metaphor
B、alliteration
C、antithesis
D、repetition
5、You are encouraged to use repetition and parallelism to enhance the______ of your speeches.
A、rhythm
B、credibility
C、emotional appeal
D、appropriateness
6、Which of the following words is the most concrete and specific?
A、performer
B、actress
C、movie star
D、entertainer
7、We will be candid, consistent, and confident” is an example of________
A、metaphor
B、antithesis
C、simile
D、alliteration
8、Which statement below is more figurative than literal?
A、He walked rapidly toward the Registrar’s Office.
B、She ran up the steep hill like a starving monkey running to a ripe banana.
C、They were a large crowd that moved slowly away from the scene of the accident.
D、The herd edged toward the trough in eager anticipation.
9、“Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate” is an example of___.
A、imagery
B、repetition
C、antithesis
D、metaphor
10、The meaning of a word that you find in a dictionary is its__________.
A、abstract meaning
B、connotative meanin
C、denotative meaning
D、approximate meaning
Unit Eight Types of speeches
Unit Test
1、What is the essence of informative speaking?
A、establishing a community
B、connecting with an audience
C、disputing controversial ideas
D、sharing knowledge
2、Which of the following is an instance of persuasive speaking?
A、United States President praising World War II veterans.
B、A marketing manager explaining a new product to the company’s sales for
C、A judge explaining the rules of evidence during a criminal trial.
D、A developer urging the city council to build a new convention center.
3、Which speech type is most appropriate for a speech about how to repair a motorcycle?
A、speech about events
B、speech about objects
C、speech about process
D、speech about ideas
4、The three types of questions that give rise to persuasive speeches are questions of ____.
A、opinion, fact, and policy
B、problem, cause, and solution
C、fact, value, and policy
D、opinion, attitude, and value
5、To establish, maintain, and sustain your credibility as a speaker, what quality must you convey?
A、dynamism
B、trustworthiness
C、competence
D、all of these
6、“Animal testing is inhumane” is a question of__________
A、value
B、fact
C、policy
D、none of these
7、“To persuade my audience that long-term exposure to electromagnetic fields can cause serious health problems” is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of______.
A、value
B、fact
C、attitude
D、policy
8、Which of the following steps is NOT a guideline for the speech in which you are presenting an award?
A、Adapt your speech’s organization to the audience’s knowledge.
B、Introduce yourself.
C、Compliment the finalists for the award.
D、State the recipient’s qualifications.
9、When offering a brief salute to a special occasion or person, you are giving______.
A、an introduction
B、a eulogy
C、a keynote address
D、a toast
10、The first step in an acceptance speech is usually to________.
A、thank those who bestowed the award
B、compliment the competition
C、advocate for your favorite cause
D、thank those who helped you attain the award
Unit Nine Delivery
Unit Test
1、How a speaker delivers his/her thoughts and message in a speech usually depends on ______.
A、the occasion
B、the topic
C、the audience
D、All of the above
2、When using computer graphics, such as PowerPoint slides, you should do all of the following except________.
A、maintain simplicity.
B、showcase the software.
C、maintain background and text contrast.
D、strive for clarity.
3、Which of the following does pitch NOT serve? ______.
A、Conveying shades of meaning of a word or expression.
B、Distinguishing a statement from a question.
C、Improving the audience’s ability to remember the message.
D、Changing the way the audience will respond to words.
4、Which of the following is NOT true about the gestures used in a speech? ______
A、They are only about the use of hands.
B、They are the important aids to the spoken word.
C、They are mostly used to add emphasis.
D、An effective way of improving the use of gestures is to practice in front of a mirror.
5、Impromptu speaking gives more precise control over thought and language than speaking from memory.
6、For a speaker, standing with the arms crossed in front of the chest is a sign of confidence.
7、In public speaking, people who speak at a moderate rate are usually easy to follow for the audience.
8、Lack of eye contact may create a barrier between the speaker and the audience, making the speaker look untrustworthy or unsure of him/herself.
9、Pause in a speech prepares the listener to receive your message.
10、What matters in an effective speaking is the idea communicated rather than how the speech is delivered.
期末考试 Final Test
Final Test
1、Which of the following is NOT one of the questions to consider when selecting a topic?
A、Is this topic of interest or importance to people in general?
B、Am I interested or likely to become interested in this topic?
C、Am I likely to find enough authoritative supporting material in the time I have to work on the speech?
D、Do I understand the topic well enough to undertake and interpret my research?
2、A speech in which a speaker wants the audience to agree that capital punishment deters crime has as its general purpose to ____
A、entertain
B、convince
C、persuade
D、inform
3、Which of the following is NOT appropriate when choosing support for a speech?
A、making sure sources are credible
B、conducting interviews or contacting experts
C、making use of the library
D、using strong but unidentified evidence
4、The is the longest and most important part of the speech.
A、body
B、blueprint
C、introduction
D、conclusion
5、What is the MOST important reason for limiting the number of main points in a speech?
A、IIt is hard to maintain parallel wording if there are too many main points.
B、iIt is hard to phrase the central idea if a speech has too many main points.
C、It is hard to organize supporting materials if there are too many main points.
D、It is hard for the audience to keep track of too many main points.
6、What organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about three major ways to block junk mail from their e-mail system”?
A、topical
B、logistical
C、chronological
D、causal
7、Words or phrases that indicate when a speaker has completed one thought and is moving on to another are called _______
A、transfers
B、internal summaries
C、signposts
D、transitions
8、Asking a question is a technique used to_______
A、get your listeners thinking about an idea
B、entertain an audience
C、startle an audience
D、ridicule your audience’s lack of knowledge on a subject
9、One goal of your conclusion is to_______
A、put yourself at ease
B、leave your audience with a memorable idea or suggestion
C、make the structure of the speech obvious
D、suggest to the audience that you have more to say
10、Which of the followings is NOT a guideline for using language appropriately?
A、use language appropriately for the topic
B、use language appropriately for the speaker
C、use language appropriately for the audience
D、use language appropriately for the medium
11、Using repetition and parallelism to enhance the______of your speeches.
A、rhythm
B、credibility
C、emotional appeal
D、appropriateness
12、Which of the following is NOT an example of inclusive language?
A、person with disability
B、firefighter
C、lesbian woman
D、handicapped person
13、When practicing your speech delivery, you should do all the following except____
A、record the speech to see how you sound
B、include delivery cues on your speaking outline
C、try to learn your speech word for word
D、practice in front of your friends or family
14、What is the essence of informative speaking?
A、establishing a community
B、connecting with an audience
C、disputing controversial ideas
D、sharing knowledge
15、If the following internal summary were used in an informative speech, the speech would most likely be organized in order. On our tour of campus thus far, we have moved from the student union on the east side of campus and around the perimeter. We’ve taken in the engineering campus on the north, the design college on the west side, and the school of education on the south.
A、causal
B、logical
C、chronological
D、spatial
16、Audiences find well-organized speakers to be more credible than poorly organized speakers
17、Speeches arranged in spatial order follow a time sequence.
18、Your introduction and conclusion provide your listeners with important first and final impressions of both you and your speech.
19、The more abstract a word, the more ambiguous it will be.
20、In dealing with technical topics, a speaker has little choice but to use technical language.
21、Denotative meanings are ideas suggested by a word.
22、Saying a Wolf is “a man who aggressively pursues women” is a denotative meaning
23、Inaccurate use of language can harm a speaker’s credibility.
24、Using inclusive language is an important part of being an audience-centered public speaker.
25、Speaking from a manuscript allows for greater spontaneity and directness than does speaking extemporaneously.
26、Speaking from memory is less effective when a speaker wants to be very responsive to feedback from the audience.
27、Varying your pitch is much desired when giving a speech.
28、BP debate has 8 people: 2 teams of 4 people.
29、The debate starts with the 1st speaker of the 1st Gov (Prime Minister). The opposition leader will then rebut the government and present new arguments.
30、The Opening Government team can define the topic in a way they like and the Opposition side should accept the definition to ensure the debate continues.
学习通英语演讲与辩论_6
在学习通的英语演讲与辩论课程中，学生们可以通过参与辩论活动，提高英语口语表达能力，锻炼思辨能力，增强自信心。本文将探讨如何在辩论中发挥自己的优势，实现辩论的胜利。
一、针对性
在辩论中，要针对对方的观点进行反驳，不要离题太远。对于对方的观点，可以通过提出反例、批判对方的逻辑、引用权威资料等手段加以驳斥。同时，也要注意不要过于攻击对方，要保持辩论的公正性和客观性。
二、逻辑性
在辩论中，要注重论点的逻辑性，从而使自己的观点更加有说服力。可以通过列出观点的前因后果关系、引用实例、引用权威资料等手段来增强论点的逻辑性。同时，也要注意不要在辩论中使用非逻辑论证，以免降低自己的说服力。
三、语言表达
在辩论中，语言表达是至关重要的。要注意措辞，用清晰明了的语言表达自己的观点，不要用含糊不清的措辞。同时，要注意语速和语调，以免自己的语言不够流畅或不够有说服力。还要注意使用恰当的词汇和语法，以增强自己的表达能力。
四、反驳技巧
在辩论中，反驳对方的观点也是至关重要的。可以通过采用反问、反证、批判对方的逻辑等手段进行反驳。同时，也要注意不要过于攻击对方，要保持辩论的公正性和客观性。
五、总结陈词
在辩论结束时，要对自己的观点进行总结陈词。可以通过强调自己的观点的优势、弱化对方观点的优势等手段来提升自己的说服力。同时，也要注意总结陈词的语言表达和逻辑性。
六、结语
在学习通的英语演讲与辩论课程中，学生们可以通过参与辩论活动，提高英语口语表达能力，锻炼思辨能力，增强自信心。通过上述几个方面的探讨，希望能够帮助同学们在辩论中发挥自己的优势，实现辩论的胜利。
