超星演讲与辩论章节答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)

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Week One: Chapter 1 Introduce Key Issues

第一单元测验

1、超星Because speechmaking is 演讲业答a form of power, we must always be sure to speak __________.
A、concisely
B、辩论persuasively
C、章节ethically
D、答案forcefully

2、学习Which of the following is 通课NOT presented in your lecture as a guideline for ethical speechmaking?
A、Communicate noble ideas.
B、后作Explain your credibility on the speech topic.
C、超星Choose topics that promote positive ethical values.
D、演讲业答Being a reliable source.

3、辩论Which of the following violates the principle of being a reliable source?章节
A、Use juggling statistics.
B、答案Use updated materials.
C、学习Use valid reasoning.
D、通课Use truthful supporting materials.

4、According to your lecture, plagiarism NOT occurs when a person __________.
A、Copies others' words as his own.
B、Copies others’ ideas as his own.
C、Quote others’ words and give proper credits to them.
D、Download information from the internet without citing the sources.

5、Public speaking is highly structured than daily conversation.

6、People highly appreciate fluency and eloquence in public speaking.

7、According to the lecture, the essential function of public speaking is to exchange ideas.

8、Public speaking is like an impulsive journey that speakers and audience take together. You don’t need a structured plan with much consideration.

9、If you make an obvious mistake during a speech, it is a catastrophe.

10、When you quote someone directly, you must attribute the words to that person.

11、When you paraphrase an author, you don’t need to give him or her credit.

Week Three: Chapter 3 Support Your Speech (I)

Step 9: Evaluate Supporting Materials【去伪存真】随堂测验

1、Which of the following sentences sounds more credible?
A、My uncle said that fatigue driving is the leading cause of truck crashes.
B、On October 15, 1998, New England Journal of Medicine cites driver fatigue as the leading cause of truck crashes.
C、空白项
D、空白项

Step 10: Picture with Examples 【引经据典】随堂测验

1、Watch the given video clip and choose which kind of examples the speaker used?
A、Brief examples.
B、Extended examples.
C、Hypothetical examples.
D、Stories

Week Two: Chapter 2 Prepare Your Speech

Step 5: Start from Rhetorical Canons 【博采众长】随堂测验

1、Aristotle developed a systematic approach to studying rhetoric.

2、The various approaches a speaker can use to appeal to a specific audience on a particular occasion are logos, pathos and ethos.

3、The five arts invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery constitute the groundwork for learning about public speaking.

Step 6: Audience Counts 【善解人意】随堂测验

1、Good public speakers are __________.
A、self-centered
B、content-centered
C、audience-centered
D、delivery-centered

2、To be audience-centered, you need to keep all of the following questions in mind when you work on your speeches EXCEPT __________.
A、to whom am I speaking
B、what do I want them to know, believe, or do as a result of my speech
C、how can I justify using devious, unethical tactics to achieve my goal
D、what is the most effective way of composing and presenting my speech to accomplish that aim

3、The process by which a speaker seeks to create a bond with listeners by emphasizing common values, goals, and experiences is referred to as __________ by communication scholars.
A、identification
B、egocentrism
C、structuring
D、affiliation

4、Your listener's knowledge about your topic will determine what you can say in your speech.

Week Four: Chapter 3 Support Your Speech (II) & Tutorial

第三单元测试

1、The basic kinds of supporting materials include all of the following EXCEPT __________.
A、examples
B、comments
C、statistics
D、testimony

2、Which of the following types of examples describes an imaginary situation?
A、Brief examples.
B、Extended examples.
C、Hypothetical examples.
D、Elaborate examples.

3、All of the following statements contain effective use of statistics EXCEPT “__________”.
A、The population of Saudi Arabia is approaching 29 million
B、Lake Poyang has a surface area of almost 3,600 square kilometers
C、Mount Kilimanjaro is 589,514 meters high
D、The world land speed record is 1,228 kilometers per hour

4、Quotations or paraphrases used to support a point are called __________.
A、examples
B、statistics
C、testimony
D、comments

5、Accurate quotation involves all of the following things EXCEPT __________.
A、not misquoting someone
B、not violating the meaning of statements you paraphrase
C、not quoting testimony from biased or self-interested sources
D、quoting only the most authoritative sources

6、Using spokespersons from __________ to speak about the safety of bottled water is not a good idea because the source is biased.
A、medical doctors
B、bottled water producers
C、consumers of bottled water
D、International Bottled Water Association

7、According to your lecture, a(n) __________ is an imaginary story that makes a general point.
A、hypothetical example
B、fable
C、illustration
D、simulated example

8、Using __________ is the best way to plant your feelings and understandings in your listeners’ heart.
A、extended examples
B、peer testimony
C、statistics
D、brief examples

9、Ryan began his speech by saying: Imagine that you are on a deserted island—palm trees sway in the breeze, the warm sun is on your face, and the smell of tropical flowers is in the air. Suddenly, the sound of distant drums breaks your euphoria. What do you do—panic? What would you do if you found yourself in such a situation? What kind of supporting material did Ryan use in his introduction?
A、Artificial simile.
B、Hypothetical example.
C、Extended metaphor.
D、Synthetic example.

10、Research indicates that the impact of examples is greatly enhanced when they are combined with __________ that show(s) the examples to be typical.
A、analogies
B、causal reasoning
C、statistics
D、emotional appeals

11、Each of the following is mentioned in your lecture as a tip for using statistics EXCEPT__________.
A、explain large numbers
B、avoid using statistics found on the Internet
C、round off complicated statistics
D、identify the source of your statistics

12、According to your textbook, if you quoted Dr. Anthony D’Allesandro, a world-renowned transplant surgeon, on the organ shortage problem, what kind of testimony would you be using?
A、Valid testimony.
B、Peer testimony.
C、Expert testimony.
D、Unbiased testimony.

13、According to your textbook, if you quoted your cousin about her experience digging for dinosaur bones last summer, you would be using __________ testimony.
A、personal
B、paraphrased
C、peer
D、direct

14、In her speech about child abuse, Kim included the following statement: The effects of child abuse last long after the child has grown to adulthood. As one victim of child abuse stated in a local newspaper article just last week, “I know it sounds crazy, but sometimes I still wake up in fear in the middle of the night. Even worse, I find myself raging at my own children and treating them like my parents treated me.” According to your textbook, what kind of supporting material did Kim use?
A、Peer testimony.
B、Extended testimony.
C、Expert testimony.
D、Valid testimony.

15、What suggestion presented in your textbook for using supporting materials is used in the following speech excerpt? Since it first opened for business, McDonald’s has sold over 100 billion hamburgers. To give you an idea how many hamburgers that is, think of it this way: Since each McDonald’s burger (with the bun) is about 2 inches thick, 100 billion hamburgers stacked on top of each other would reach over 3 million miles?fifteen times as far as the moon.
A、Explain your statistics.
B、Present testimony from qualified sources.
C、Use examples to quantify ideas.
D、Use statistics to personalize ideas.

学习通演讲与辩论

学习通是一款在线学习平台，旨在为广大学生提供高质量的教育资源和学术交流平台。在这个平台上，学生可以通过观看课程视频、参加线上讨论、完成作业任务等方式来提高自己的学术水平。而其中最为重要的活动之一，就是演讲与辩论。

演讲

演讲是一种通过言辞表达自己观点的艺术形式，也是一种非常重要的社交技能。在学习通平台上，演讲也是非常受欢迎的一项活动。平台上的演讲主要分为学术演讲和主题演讲两类。

学术演讲

学术演讲主要是为了展示学生的研究成果和学术能力。在学术演讲中，学生需要准备一份完整的研究报告，并用清晰、准确的语言向听众讲述自己的研究内容、方法和结果。

主题演讲

主题演讲主要是为了展示学生对某一主题的深入思考和个人观点。在主题演讲中，学生需要选择一个自己感兴趣的话题，并从个人的角度出发，向听众讲述自己的看法和经验。

辩论

辩论是一种通过辩论比赛来展示个人观点和辩论技能的活动。在学习通平台上，辩论可以分为正式辩论和非正式辩论两类。

正式辩论

正式辩论是一种通过辩论比赛来展示个人辩论技能的活动。在正式辩论中，学生需要按照规定的辩论格式和时间，与对手进行辩论。在辩论中，学生需要充分陈述自己的观点，并通过理性的论证和分析来驳斥对手的观点。

非正式辩论

非正式辩论是一种通过分组辩论的形式来展示个人观点和辩论技能的活动。在非正式辩论中，学生可以自由分组，并选择自己感兴趣的话题进行分组辩论。在辩论中，学生需要充分陈述自己的观点，并与对手进行讨论和交流。

总结

通过学习通演讲与辩论活动，学生可以提高自己的综合素质和社交技能，并且可以通过活动与其他同学进行交流和互动。因此，我希望所有学生都能够积极参与学习通演讲与辩论活动，并在活动中不断提高自己的学术水平和人际交往能力。