中国大学英语语音_2期末答案(慕课2023课后作业答案)

分类： 法学答案发布于：2024-06-02 12:30:02ė93151次浏览643条评论

中国大学英语语音_2期末答案(慕课2023课后作业答案)

Unit 2 Vowel

Achievement Test

1、中国作业Like all languages in the world,大学答案答案 English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.
A、mouth
B、英语语音airstream
C、期末nose
D、慕课vocal cords

2、课后The中国作业 __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.
A、Renowned
B、大学答案答案Respected
C、英语语音Respectable
D、期末Received

3、慕课The课后 vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.
A、/?中国作业/
B、/e/
C、大学答案答案/i:/
D、英语语音/?/

4、Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.
A、stress
B、syllable
C、vowel
D、allophone

5、Words such as fire /fa??/, flour /fla??/, or loyal /l???l/ are considered by the native English speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /ha??/ and player /ple??/ are more likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a __________.
A、triphthong
B、suffix
C、monophthong
D、diphthong

6、In the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in the pronunciation of a vowel, the air stream from the lungs is obstructed in one way or another.

7、Daniel Jones worked out a set of Cardinal Vowels that students learning phonetics could be taught to produce, the aim of which is to give an approximate picture of the degree and direction of the tongue movement involved.

8、/i:/ and /?/ are both high front vowels, but /i:/ is a bit lower and more forward than /?/. In addition, /i:/ is tense in that the root of the tongue is more advanced than with /?/, which is lax.

9、English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first

10、If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the English word re-elect (/?ri:??lekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.

学习通英语语音_2

在学习英语的过程中，掌握正确的语音是非常重要的一步，因为语音不仅可以提高我们的口语水平，还可以帮助我们更好地理解英语。

1. 重点单词的发音

在英语中，有些单词的发音比较特别，需要我们特别注意。例如：

a. 音标 /i:/ 的发音

在一些单词中，例如 believe、relief、chief 等，音标 /i:/ 的发音会被缩写成 /i/，这时候我们需要注意发音的不同。

例句：

He's the chief of police.
他是警察局长。

b. 音标 /?/ 的发音

在一些单词中，例如 good、wood 等，音标 /?/ 的发音会被缩写成 /?d/，这时候我们需要注意发音的不同。

例句：

He's good at sports.
他擅长运动。

c. 音标 /θ/ 和 /e/ 的发音

在一些单词中，例如 think、thought、this、that 等，音标 /θ/ 和 /e/ 的发音需要注意区分。

例句：

I think he's right.
我认为他是对的。

That's a good idea.
那是个好主意。

2. 连读

在英语中，有些单词在发音时会与前后的单词连读在一起，例如：

a. the + 元音音素的连读

在英语中，the 后面的元音音素 (a, e, i, o, u) 发音时通常与前面的单词连读在一起，例如：

例句：

I'm going to the office.
我要去办公室。

He's in the hospital.
他在医院里。

b. and, of, to 的连读

在英语中，and、of、to 后面的单词发音时通常与前面的单词连读在一起，例如：

例句：

Do you want to go to the movies?
你想去看电影吗？

The book is on the desk.
书在桌子上。

3. 重读

在英语中，每个单词都有一个重读音节，正确地重读可以帮助我们更清晰地表达意思。

a. 名词、动词和形容词的重读

在英语中，名词、动词和形容词通常在第一个音节上强调重读，例如：

例句：

The TEAcher is very INterestING.
老师非常有趣。

He's PLAYing volLEYball.
他在打排球。

She's a BEAUtiful GIRL.
她是个漂亮的女孩。

b. 副词的重读

在英语中，副词通常在第二个音节上强调重读，例如：

例句：

SHE sings VERY well.
她唱得非常好。

He's DRIVing SLOWly.
他开车慢慢地。

4. 总结

掌握正确的语音对于提高英语口语水平是非常重要的一步，需要我们不断地练习和注意。除此之外，我们还需要多听多说多读，不断地提高自己的语感。



Ɣ回顶部