超星实用英语写作_12课后答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
13 min read超星实用英语写作_12课后答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
Quiz 1
1、超星Which of the following statement about resume is 实用proper? ______.
A、People can simply get a job with it
B、英语业答It is 写作学习an important ticket to an interview
C、It will not influence the impression given by the applicant on the the employer
D、课后It should be as complicated as possible
2、答案Which of the following is 通课NOT a possible component of a resume? ______.
A、Educational background
B、后作Skills and accomplishments
C、超星Family information
D、实用Experiences
3、英语业答In the education background or work experience part of a resume,写作学习 in what order should the items be listed? ______.
A、Chronological order
B、课后Random order
C、答案Causal order
D、通课Reverse chronological order
4、What are the features of a well-written resume? ______.
A、Clear
B、Long
C、Concise
D、Attractive
E、Informative
5、What can work experience refer to in a resume of an undergraduate student? ______.
A、Internships
B、Part-time jobs
C、Volunteer work
D、In-class discussions
E、On-campus club activities
6、For new graduates who don’t have much work experience, they should list the educational information first.
7、The applicant should always list all his/her skills and abilities in a resume.
8、When writing a resume, the applicant should try to use big and complicated words and expressions to impress the reader.
9、Usually the applicant can include detailed reference information in a resume.
10、Hobbies that can make the applicant special or are helpful for doing the job can also be listed in a resume.
Lecture 2 Application Letter for Admission
Quiz 2
1、Which of the following is NOT an essential part of a formal letter? ______.
A、The heading
B、The salutation
C、The body
D、The post script
2、In the complimentary close, which word should be capitalized? ______.
A、Both
B、Neither
C、The former
D、The latter
3、If the applicant is an undergraduate, which part should usually be stressed in his/her application letter for admission besides the major? ______.
A、Main courses
B、Age
C、Work experience
D、Family members
4、What are the objectives of an application letter for admission? ______.
A、To explain why the applicant is sending a resume
B、To state what the applicant is applying for
C、To show the applicant’s ambition
D、To draw the addressee’s attention to the applicant’s strengths and advantages
E、To express what the applicant will do to follow-up or his/her determination
5、When the applicant is introducing his/her future study plan, what information should be included? ______.
A、Accommodations
B、Intentional research field
C、Degree being pursued
D、Possible scholarships
E、Major
6、When writing a formal business letter, it is not necessary to include the inside address.
7、In a letter in the block style, all lines are single-spaced.
8、It is not necessary to include a handwritten signature in a typed business letter.
9、An application letter should be as long and rich as possible.
10、Besides expressing the gratitude in the last part of the letter, the applicant may also mention the required application package that is enclosed as well.
Lecture 3 Application Letter for Employment
Quiz 3
1、When the applicant introduces the qualifications and potential contribution in an application letter for employment, it is crucial that they ______.
A、are as many as possible
B、are connected with the job requirements
C、are stated briefly
D、can be overstated a little bit
2、Unity is especially important for an application letter because ______.
A、it shows the applicant’s writing ability
B、it makes sure each sentence supports the applicant’s statement that he/she is qualified for the job
C、it makes the application letter easy to read
D、it can grab the interest of the recruiter
3、The most important purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.
A、ask for an interview
B、express gratitude
C、signal the end of the letter
D、leave a deep impression
4、What does an application letter for admission and that for employment share in common? ______.
A、The basic purpose
B、The format
C、The structure
D、The tone
E、The emphasis
5、What characteristics should a well-written application letter for employment have? ______.
A、Stating clearly the job or position
B、Telling what the applicant is qualified for or capable of
C、Being long, detailed, and serious
D、Being carefully checked and neatly typed
E、Being specific, passionate, and interesting
6、In an application letter, it is not polite to address the recruiter directly even if his/her name and title are given.
7、It is okay to mention some detailed information about the company or organization at the beginning of an application letter for employment in order to capture the interest of the addressee.
8、There are usually three parts in an application letter for employment as in a classic five-paragraph essay.
9、The applicant should state clearly the job position he/she is applying for in the beginning of the letter.
10、It is quite important to build a connection between the applicant’s qualifications and the job requirements.
Lecture 4 Letter of Recommendation
Quiz 4
1、The letter of recommendation is also called letter of support because ______.
A、it shows the support of the applicant for the program
B、it provides both the positive and negative information about the applicant
C、it testifies the applicant’s loyalty to the organization
D、it is to support the applicant for his/her admission to the program
2、Whom is NOT likely considered as proper people to write a letter of recommendation for a job applicant? ______.
A、A former employer
B、A former supervisor
C、A former colleague
D、A middle school teacher
3、The activities included in a letter of recommendation that the applicant has been engaged with must be ______.
A、as many as possible
B、directly related to the position
C、fun and eye-catching
D、simple and concise
4、The purpose of the letter of recommendation is to introduce to the committee members the ______ of the applicant.
A、study and work background
B、research field
C、advantages
D、achievements
E、personal traits
5、Whom can be the proper people to be asked to write a letter of recommendation for a job applicant? ______.
A、A primary school teacher
B、A former employer
C、A former supervisor
D、A former leader of a department
E、A former colleague
6、A letter of recommendation is usually not a compulsory document for an applicant.
7、In the beginning of a letter of recommendation, the addresser may give a brief self-introduction and state his/her relationship with the applicant.
8、It is not necessary to provide specific examples when relating the qualifications or traits of the applicant.
9、Since a letter of recommendation is to provide a favorable reference to the applicant, the addresser should try to cover up the weakness of the applicant.
10、Conforming to standard format is the most crucial element of a letter of recommendation.
Lecture 5 Personal Statement
Quiz 5
1、The essential purpose of a personal statement is to ______.
A、introduce the basic information of the applicant
B、ask for an interview
C、display the distinct personality or life experience of the applicant
D、prove that the applicant is a qualified candidate
2、In a personal statement, in order to leave a deep impression on the reader, the applicant could restate his/her ______.
A、enthusiasm to participate in the program
B、experiences or accomplishments
C、resolutions or ambitions
D、all of the above
3、The major difference of a personal statement from an application letter is that ______.
A、it is more flexible in both format and content
B、it tends to be shorter
C、it is usually not a compulsory document
D、it sounds more subjective
4、In order to grab the reader’s attention at the beginning of the personal statement, the applicant might ______.
A、explain where he/she learned about the program
B、mention who recommended it
C、introduce the current degree or position
D、state the motivation to apply for the program
E、state as many details as possible
5、Usually a well-composed personal statement has a body that contains at least three paragraphs, stating respectively ______.
A、the educational background
B、the purpose of writing it
C、the personal experiences
D、interest in the program/position
E、why the applicant should be accepted
6、Like an essay, a personal statement is usually composed of three parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.
7、Each aspect in the body paragraph of a personal statement should be illustrated with specific examples that are relative and supportive.
8、Compared with an application letter, a personal statement is more direct, less flexible, and shorter.
9、In order to leave a deep impression on the reader, the applicant might mention his/her motivation for applying and unique characteristics in the personal statement.
10、In a personal statement, the applicant should sound sincere and confident yet try to avoid pretentious and vague expressions.
Lecture 6 Writing in an Academic Style
Quiz 6
1、Choose the correct academic word to replace the underlined words from the four choices: Rice and aquatic products make up a major part of the diet of the Asians.
A、constitute
B、generate
C、accelerate
D、underline
2、Choose the correct academic word to replace the underlined words from the four choices: We noted a possible problem with the experimental design.
A、fundamental
B、potential
C、principal
D、identical
3、Choose the correct academic word to replace the underlined words from the four choices: The research emphasizes the importance of international trade agreement.
A、eliminates
B、facilitates
C、underscores
D、harnesses
4、Choose the correct academic word to replace the underlined words from the four choices: There is a considerable difference as to the biggest cause to greenhouse effect.
A、discrepancy, initiator
B、representation, contributor
C、discrepancy, contributor
D、representation, initiator
5、Choose the correct academic word to replace the underlined words from the four choices: Data are often controlled to harmonize with the results of the experience.
A、manipulated, reconcile
B、administered, reconcile
C、manipulated, interconnect
D、administered, interconnect
6、Choose the correct academic word to replace the underlined words from the four choices: It is well proved that the inadequate intake of nutrition will prevent the physical growth of a person.
A、established, presumed
B、allocated, presumed
C、allocated, stunt
D、established, stunt
7、Choose the correct academic word to replace the underlined words from the four choices: Correct citation of outside sources is required as a condition for academic writing.
A、implicit, prerequisite
B、implicit, standpoint
C、external, prerequisite
D、external, standpoint
8、When writing academic articles, we should try to avoid using general and vague words or expressions.
9、When writing academic articles, using first and second person pronouns is recommended because it shows formality.
10、In order to sound more formal in your writing, you should always consider using nominalization and passive voice.
Lecture 7 General Structure of Academic Research Articles and Referencing
Quiz 7
1、Choose the correct academic word to replace the underlined words from the four choices: This event is more often wrongly considered as the main cause of the disturbance.
A、convincingly, identified
B、convincingly, attributed
C、erroneously, identified
D、erroneously, attributed
2、Choose the correct academic word to replace the underlined words from the four choices: Their lives would be greatly poor if no appropriate measure was established.
A、heterogeneous, reversed
B、heterogeneous, instituted
C、impoverished, reversed
D、impoverished, instituted
3、What are the common types of citation methods? ______.
A、Synthesizing
B、Paraphrasing
C、Summarizing
D、Quoting
4、Compared with primary sources, secondary sources are considered to be more reliable.
5、Direct quotation is encouraged because this is the most efficient integration of someone else’s ideas into your writing.
6、Plagiarism is a kind of theft, referring to the use of others’ findings, arguments, data, and words without appropriate citation or referencing.
7、A good conclusion should be based on as many reasons as you can find.
8、The methods section usually reports the data from the experiments.
9、The discussion section provides the technical details of how a study is conducted or how data are collected.
10、Generally speaking, in your Introduction section, you should always introduce your topic, review previous related studies, state the purpose of your study and report your findings.
Lecture 8 Writing a Literature Review
Quiz 8
1、What tenses are most commonly seen in Literature Review section? ______.
A、Simple present tense
B、Simple past tense
C、Present perfect tense
D、Future tense
2、What are typical ways of organizing the sources into a literature review? ______.
A、Chronological
B、Regional
C、Thematic
D、Methodological
3、A literature review is only a list of previous studies related to the topic.
4、The purpose of literature review is to inform the potential reader of the results of the research.
5、In a literature review, the author needs to organize and present the sources of previous studies in a logical way, often times either in chronological or thematic order.
6、To support evidence and exemplification from sources to support an argument is literature review.
7、Decide upon appropriate tenses for the verbs in the following sentence: Early studies by Blake and Iwaki ______(show) that...
8、Decide upon appropriate tenses for the verbs in the following sentence: Three types of request ______(identify) as occurring with great frequency in the overall data.
9、Decide upon appropriate tenses for the verbs in the following sentence: Table 1 ______(show) the imposition of students' requests as determined by a survey among university students.
10、Decide upon appropriate tenses for the verbs in the following sentence: The request types and subset examined in the present study _____(indicate) in the shaded cells of Table 1.
Lecture 9 Paraphrasing and Summarizing
Quiz 9
1、Choose the best paraphrase: In short, adoption is a ubiquitous social institution in American society, creating invisible relationships with biological and adoptive kin that touch far more people than we imagine.
A、In America, more people are adopted than was originally thought.
B、Adoption touches a surprising number of people throughout American society.
C、Because adoptees are “invisible”, their circumstances are hard to imagine.
D、Relationships between biological and adoptive kin have international scope.
2、Choose the best paraphrase: While raising a family is inherently stressful, adoption is filled with additional tensions that are unique to the adoptive relationship.
A、Families that adopt children can avoid some of the tensions inherent in biological families.
B、Raising a family under stressful conditions can discourage potential adoptive parents.
C、The adoptive relationship is inherently stressful.
D、Families with an adopted member face more challenges than biological families.
3、Choose the best paraphrase: Third, in a nation that sanctifies blood kinship, adoptive families and adoptees are stigmatized because of their lack of biological relationship.
A、Nations that sanctify blood relationships are often stigmatized.
B、Adoptive families and adoptees are treated like criminals in nations that over-value blood relationships.
C、Where blood kinship is excessively valued, adoption is considered inferior.
D、In some nations, adoptees do not have the same legal relationship to their adoptive parents as blood kin have to their birth parents.
4、Choose the best paraphrase: Opposing these adoptees, some birth mothers argued that they were promised secrecy when they relinquished their children for adoption and that abrogating that promise constituted an invasion of privacy.
A、Some birth mothers who were promised secrecy about their role felt that breaking that promise was an invasion of their privacy.
B、In order to retain their privacy, some birth mothers refused to reveal their identities when they relinquished their children for adoption.
C、Some adoptees support their birth mothers' right to secrecy, even if it was promised to them when they gave their children for adoption.
D、Some birth mothers felt that their biological children's pursuit of their identities should be abandoned based on the possibility that the birth mother requested privacy.
5、What are the characteristics of a good paraphrase? ______.
A、It includes only the author's ideas
B、It is entirely in your own words
C、It is accurate and fair
D、It is properly cited
6、The following are some rules of summarizing: ______.
A、Include the main idea and important ideas only
B、Make sure no more than four words in a row taken directly from the original text
C、Convey just the main point or a small bit of the text
D、Maintain the same style as the original text and avoid grammar errors
7、Summarizing is a restatement of a sentence or a text using your own words.
8、Paraphrasing is a restatement of a sentence or a text using your own words.
9、Reporting verbs are often used in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing to incorporate evidence into your writing.
10、Paraphrasing also helps you integrate source information without using too many direct quotations.
Homework: Summarizing
1、Write a paragraph of about 80-100 words to summarize the main idea of the Discussion section of the article. Academic Dishonesty Among College Students Discussion I hypothesized (假设） that the participants would be most likely to cheat in the $20 reward group. However, I did not find a significant difference between the different reward levels, which could either mean that the type of reward did not affect the likelihood of cheating or that the sample size was not large enough to yield significant results. The pattern that emerged between participants’ self-reports of cheating behaviors and their dishonesty ratings revealed that participants were willing to say that behaviors in which they had not engaged were “extremely wrong”, but behaviors in which they had engaged were rated as “not wrong” or “somewhat wrong”. It could be that the participants were trying to justify their behaviors by saying that they only engaged in the more acceptable types of cheating and never took part in anything that was really dishonest. Participants who cheated on the puzzle task also had higher self-efficacy (自我效能) scores, which means that they feel like they have more control over their success. Perhaps participants who have higher levels of self-efficacy are more confident that they will succeed. The puzzle task in this experiment, however, was designed so that the participants could not successfully solve all of the puzzles without cheating. Refusing to fail such a simple task, they decided cheating was an acceptable tactic for success. This study contained only 34 participants, hence it is important to note that all of these findings should be approached with caution. Further investigation is necessary in order to strengthen the significance of the findings. However, the findings of this study could be the first steps to uncovering the motivations behind academic dishonesty. A suggestion for future research is closer examination of the differences in academic motivations of people who cheat and those who do not.
Lecture 10 Writing an Abstract
Quiz 10
1、Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: Wistar rats were used as the subjects in the experiment.
A、Stating the purpose of the present study.
B、Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C、Stating the results of the present study.
D、Introducing the present methodology.
2、Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: The objective of this study was to assess the characteristics of fraud in medical research.
A、Stating the purpose of the present study.
B、Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C、Stating the results of the present study.
D、Introducing the present methodology.
3、Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: The present survey was conducted to investigate the understanding of radiation phenomena and risk among Norwegians with a reasonable level of general education, but lacking specialization in physical science.
A、Stating the purpose of the present study.
B、Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C、Stating the results of the present study.
D、Introducing the present methodology.
4、Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: Combined, these data show that students improved their knowledge of individual concepts and their understanding of the greenhouse effect and global warming phenomenon.
A、Stating the purpose of the present study.
B、Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C、Stating the results of the present study.
D、Introducing the present methodology.
5、Read the following sentence and identify the function of the sentence: However, most research on academic dishonesty has relied primarily on self-reports of cheating behaviors.
A、Stating the purpose of the present study.
B、Describing the previous studies on the topic.
C、Stating the results of the present study.
D、Introducing the present methodology.
6、You'd better draft your abstract before you have written a full draft of the paper.
7、If you have a technical term in your abstract, you should always define the term.
8、When choosing a topic for your research, you should avoid a topic that is without practical or theoretical value since it will be of little importance.
9、When writing a working title for your research, you should always use methods words.
10、The more variables you study, the more complex your research paper will be.
Lecture 11 English Essay: An Overview
Quiz 11
1、Which of the following statements correctly describe “Cultural Differences in Writing” ? ______.
A、Different cultures have same ideas about what constitutes "good writing"
B、Different cultures have almost the same writing conventions
C、Chinese essays are different from English essays in structures and rhetoric
D、We don’t need to consider native speakers’ expectation when we write in English
2、English writers are more “direct” than Chinese writers means that ______.
A、Chinese writers don’t express their points in writing
B、English writers often state the main idea at the end of a paragraph
C、Chinese writers often express their purpose when they start an essay
D、English writers often place their central idea in the introductory paragraph
3、Which of the following is not the feature of English Essay? ______.
A、It is nonfiction writing
B、It hasn’t writer’s personal view
C、It is about society and peoples’ attitudes
D、It has several paragraphs
4、What are the common features of “Good Writing”? ______.
A、It is long
B、It makes a point
C、It has solid evidence
D、It uses difficult words
E、It is well-organized
5、We could read English Essays in ______.
A、science fiction books
B、news papers
C、magazines
D、book reviews
E、professional journals
6、All English essays have three paragraphs.
7、The three-part structure refers to: the introduction, the body and the conclusion.
8、The introduction part gives details to support the central idea.
9、The concluding paragraph provides a satisfying sense of closure.
10、You could expand five-paragraph essay format to any length.
Lecture 12 Thesis Statement
Quiz 12
1、Which of the following statements about thesis statement is not true? ______.
A、It helps to organize and develop the ideas of the essay
B、It provides a map to the essay
C、It indicates the writer's purpose
D、It can be anyone else' idea
2、In what aspect the three-pronged thesis statement is different from the central idea one? ______.
A、Limited subject
B、Precise opinion
C、Essay map
D、The length of sentence
3、What should be avoided when composing thesis statement? ______.
A、A very specific topic
B、A vague question
C、A declarative statement
D、A precise opinion
4、What are the functions of thesis statement? ______.
A、It helps the writer to organize and develop the ideas
B、It restates the main ideas at the end of an essay
C、It presents the central idea
D、It indicates the writer’s purpose
E、It tells the reader what to expect
5、What are the features of thesis statement? ______.
A、Thesis statement is a paragraph
B、The language should be very specific
C、The opinion is clearly defined and directed
D、It is in the introductory paragraph
E、The central idea should be provable
6、A thesis statement may contain one or two main points.
7、A thesis statement can be a question.
8、Writers prefer central-idea thesis statement than three-pronged one.
9、The limited topic means a very broad topic.
10、Thesis statement can not be a statement of fact.
Homework: Thesis Statement
1、Write three-pronged thesis statements according to the following topics. Your thesis statements should contain three elements: limited subject, precise opinion and essay map. 1.Extracurricular classes or private supplementary tutoring is growing around the world particularly in China. Normally, in major Chinese cities, children have two or three extra lessons outside school. Are extracurricular classes necessary for students in China? What is your point of view on this topic? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.Some people think that technology makes life complex, so we should make our life simpler without using technology. Do you agree or disagree? What is your point of view on this topic? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Lecture 13 Introductory Paragraph
Quiz 13
1、Which is true about the general-to-specific pattern of introductory paragraph? ______.
A、Writers usually present thesis statement at very beginning of the introductory paragraph
B、Writers give readers very specific information that will become more and more general
C、The introduction begins with general information and become more specific
D、Lead-in is the most specific part in introductory paragraph
2、The functions of lead-in are except ______.
A、a hook
B、announcing the subject
C、announcing the tone
D、stating the central idea
3、Which is not true about the process of composing introduction? ______.
A、Always compose lead-in first
B、You need to consider what strategy will be used to present a lead-in after composing a thesis statement
C、Transition is an optional part
D、You may need to revise the whole paragraph after putting all the elements together
4、What are the functions of introductory paragraph? ______.
A、It introduces the topic of the essay
B、It summarizes the main ideas of the whole essay
C、It attracts readers’ interest
D、It presents the central idea
E、It indicates writer’s plan of development
5、What are the common methods of lead-in? ______.
A、Giving some advice
B、Presenting background information
C、Asking some questions
D、Providing statistics
E、Citing a quotation
6、The lead-in is one or several sentences which introduce the writer.
7、A long lead-in is always more effective than a short one.
8、The introduction needs to support the central idea by using specific evidence.
9、Transition often broadens the topic and make the logic smooth.
10、Transition is the middle part of the first paragraph which serves as a bridge.
Lecture 14 Body Paragraph (1)
Quiz 14
1、Which of the following statement is true about body paragraph? ______.
A、A body paragraph is a collection of questions dealing with the main idea
B、A body paragraph is a single sub-topic that supports the central idea
C、A body paragraph is structurally similar with an essay
D、Body paragraphs could support some new point of views other than the thesis statement
2、When you are writing a body paragraph, always compose the topic sentence first, because ______.
A、it presents a question to reader to think about the main idea
B、it makes all the information go smoothly
C、it provides most important example
D、it clarifies what the write will talk about and gives reader a sense of direction
3、Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraphs. ____________________________________________________________________ A dog will follow his master anywhere, but a cat keeps to the house it is used to: and even when the house changes hands, the cat will remain there, so long as it is kindly treated by the new owners. A cat does not seem to be capable of the personal devotion often shown by a dog. It thinks most of its own comfort, and its love is only cupboard love.
A、A dog is much more independent than a cat.
B、A cat behaves very differently from a dog.
C、A dog shows affection much more openly than does a cat.
D、A cat does not require walking, that it can easily be trained.
4、The purposes of topic sentence are ______.
A、announcing what the paragraph will be about.
B、presenting the main idea in a very general way.
C、serving as a mini-thesis for the paragraph
D、providing specific evidence
E、telling the reader what to expect from the rest of the paragraph.
5、The features of topic sentence are that ______.
A、it should be a summary of the main idea of the paragraph
B、it may deal with more than one ideas
C、it should be stated in specific language
D、it should be general and provable
E、it supports the thesis of the essay
6、The three body paragraphs in a five paragraph essay are structurally different.
7、A body paragraph is built around a main idea.
8、Writers supply specific evidence to persuade the reader that the central idea is sensible and reasonable.
9、The structure of supporting sentences in all body paragraphs are same.
10、Concluding sentence is to repeat the main idea word by word.
Lecture 15 Body Paragraph (2)
Quiz 15
1、Read the following paragraph, and find one sentence that does not relate to the topic of the paragraph or seems meaningless.
A、There’s nothing wrong with liking the idea of romance; it makes us feel good.
B、However, we must be careful not to use it as a standard for our own relationships.
C、Our understanding of romance is probably originated from the Romantic period in Europe in the 18th Century.
D、In the real-life relationships, there’s usually work, finances and other stresses of everyday life to deal with, thus we can’t expect romantic gestures like a bunch of red roses every day—there are bills to pay!
2、Coherence can not be achieved by ______.
A、using transitions
B、writing long sentences
C、referring to words and ideas mentioned earlier
D、using pronoun references
3、Read the following paragraph carefully. Then choose the best answer from the given options so that the paragraph reads coherently. The cost of gas has risen steeply in the last few years. ( ) rise is due to a combination of things, such as shortages of oil and higher government taxes. Unfortunately, it looks unlikely that ( ) trend will be reversed.
A、Those; its
B、These; it
C、This; its
D、This; this
4、Paragraph unity means that ______.
A、one paragraph is about one or two main topics
B、all the sentences are telling the reader about one main topic
C、all sentences work towards the same end
D、“off topic” sentence should be avoided
E、unity helps readers follow the writer and understand the point
5、Methods of paragraph development include ______.
A、giving examples
B、process analysis
C、asking some questions
D、classification
E、causal analysis
6、A body paragraph lacks unity means that a sentence or some sentences are not related to the main idea.
7、You can remove the irrelevant information to maintain unity.
8、Coherence means that the examples in a paragraph are easily understood.
9、Sentences in one body paragraph are isolated from from each other.
10、Paragraph could be well developed by adding more long sentences.
Lecture 16 Concluding Paragraph
Quiz 16
1、A concluding paragraph should not do anything but ______.
A、indicating the author’s intention to develop the thesis
B、providing details to support the writer’s thesis
C、providing a satisfying sense of completion
D、telling readers what the essay is going to talk about
2、Which of the following would not be an effective technique to be used in a concluding paragraph? ______.
A、Calling an action
B、Providing a new perspective of the thesis
C、Predicting an outcome
D、Offering a warning
3、Read the following concluding paragraph and choose the method of conclusion the author used to end the paragraph. ______. It is important to try to lead a stress-free life. If you can avoid stress by walking away from it (like at work), talking about it (with your friends) or facing it head on (by yourself), your health, personality and relationships will benefit.
A、Offering advice
B、Looking to the future
C、Asking question
D、Citing from authority
4、Writers need to spend much effort on concluding paragraph because ______.
A、it is time to explain what all the details mentioned earlier mean
B、the closing paragraph should leave with readers the feeling of curiosity
C、writers need to recaps the main idea of the essay expressed in the introduction
D、writers should reassure the readers that their goals have been achieved
E、writers could suggest the significance of why they have written the essay
5、When composing the concluding paragraph you should ______.
A、begin by stating a new point of view
B、expand information from specific to general
C、remind the reader what you have mainly talked about
D、stress the importance of the whole essay
E、use the tone different from the introduction
6、The conclusion is your only chance to get your point across to the reader.
7、You could compose the concluding paragraph by repeating the lead-in, transition and thesis statement in introduction.
8、The concluding paragraph should correspond in style as well as approach to the introduction.
9、Writers do not need to attract readers’ attention and interest in the concluding paragraph.
10、You can not ask question at the end of the concluding paragraph because that will make your thesis unclear.
Lecture 17 Vocabulary
Quiz 17
1、We all went to the party ______ Mary, who was out of town.
A、besides
B、except
C、along with
D、let alone
2、He is now a professor and a ______ member of the community.
A、respectable
B、respectful
C、respective
D、respect
3、The economic recession has meant that job ______ is a rare thing.
A、safety
B、safeness
C、security
D、secureness
4、As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ______ on some reading.
A、catch up
B、make up
C、wake up
D、put up
5、I ______ she will recover soon from pneumonia.
A、desire
B、wish
C、require
D、hope
6、Non-standard words usually refer to slangs, jargons, dialects and obsolete words. They sound vivid and colorful, and can be used in all kinds of writings.
7、Specific words can help make writing clear, exact, vivid and more memorable.
8、Unity in a sentence means there is only one main idea in a sentence and that idea is complete.
9、Synonyms are words that share similar meanings. They are always interchangeable.
10、In writing, we should use sentences of complicated structures as much as possible.
11、When we choose words, we need to choose the right type, right meaning, right ______ and right collocations of words.
12、Words can also be more general or more ______ in scope.
13、______ is a combination of words in a language that happens more frequently than would happen by chance.
14、A(n) ______ is a group of words combined into a fixed unit with a special meaning that cannot be guessed from the meanings of the words that form it and cannot be translated or interpreted literally.
15、Standard words may be divided into ______ and technical words, common words and informal words.
Lecture 18 Sentences
Quiz 18
1、______ the summer break approaching, it is a good idea to start making travel plans.
A、With
B、Have had
C、Having had
D、Along with
2、He had five children to raise, ______ he had to work long hours every day.
A、as
B、for
C、so
D、because
3、Jim likes jogging, ______ tennis, and riding a bicycle.
A、to play
B、play
C、played
D、playing
4、The cost of his hotel stays ______ paid by himself.
A、was
B、were
C、had
D、having had
5、Not knowing her name, ______.
A、she was difficult to introduce
B、I find it difficult to introduce her
C、she cannot be introduced easily
D、I was difficult to introduce her
6、Born in Russia, he ______.
A、became a famous musician
B、he speaks fluent Russian
C、he is now a teacher
D、he likes painting
7、Effective sentences have the qualities of unit, coherence, conciseness, and ______.
8、Unity in a sentence means there is only one main idea and that idea is ______.
9、A coherent sentence is easy to understand and its meaning cannot be mistaken, because the connection between its words conforms to ______ rules and usage.
10、Conciseness means using words economically and eliminating ______.
Lecture 19 Grammar
Quiz 19
1、The detective and writer ______ quite well-known and his stories were made into TV series.
A、is
B、are
C、has
D、have
2、Choose the grammatically correct sentence.
A、When only three years old, my father took me to a circus.
B、We ate almost all of the Thanksgiving turkey.
C、I ate something bad, I had diarrhea for two days, I had to go to the hospital.
D、Tom looked everywhere. Trying to find his book.
3、Choose the grammatically correct sentence.
A、Julia loves reading. And enjoys writing short stories.
B、After finishing his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.
C、I have many hobbies. Such as playing basketball, singing and dancing.
D、While I was reading, my dog was next to me.
4、Choose the grammatically correct sentence.
A、I did not go to the dinner with you last night. Because I had to visit my mother.
B、She went to the supermarket. But did not buy anything.
C、She ran into the room, taking everything she could along the way.
D、She said to her mother that she could visit Paris in June.
5、Choose the grammatically correct sentence.
A、This species is quite rare.
B、I went home, I washed my hands.
C、Neither the books nor the pen are Mary’s.
D、Having read Faulkner’s short story “A Rose for Emily,” the ending surprised us.
6、Sentence agreement means the predicate verb of a sentence has to agree with the subject in person and number.
7、A grammatically complete sentence is one that contains at least one subject.
8、Misplaced modifiers are words that, because of awkward placement, do not describe what the author intended them to describe.
9、An -ing fragment often lack a subject or part of the ______.
10、A run-on consists of two complete thoughts which run together without adequate punctuation to signal the break between them. There are two types of run-ons: ______ and comma splices.
11、A modifier that opens a sentence must be followed immediately by the word it is meant to describe. Otherwise, the modifier is said to be ______. Sometimes the intended meaning can be changed.
12、______ modifiers are words that, because of awkward placement, do not describe what the author intended them to describe.
13、Sentence agreement means the predicate verb of a sentence has to agree with the ______ in person and number.
Lecture 20 Punctuation and Capitalization
Quiz 20
1、Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation marks and capitalization.
A、Tom, a student from Hong Kong, was nominated as the chair.
B、My mom said to me: “you should go to the United States for further studies.”
C、We bought all kind of fruits from the supermarket, such as apples、blackberries、 bananas、and strawberries.
D、Have you ever read of book《The call of the wild》?
2、Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation marks and capitalization.
A、The article “A Study on Sociolinguistics” was published on the journal “Linguistics and Applied Linguistics.”
B、I went home, I washed my hands, I sat down and turned on the TV.
C、On Halloween, all of us went to the party together.
D、He brought fruits such as blueberries, apples and avocados, vegetables such as celery, cabbage and kale, and tableware such as plates, forks and napkins.
3、Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation marks and capitalization.
A、I watched the movie lord of the rings with my mother.
B、The teacher said, “Everyone should finish reading the article “How to do CPR” before Tuesday.”
C、She’s mad at me. Isn’t she?
D、On September 11, 2001, the United States experienced one of the most devastating terrorist attacks in history.
4、In a paragraph in English, we often use commas in between all sentences, and put a period at the end of the last sentence.
5、In handwriting, quotation marks have the same function as italics in typing.
6、A ______ marks the end of a statement.
7、We can use a ______ to mark off items in a series when the items themselves contain commas.
8、______ has the same function in handwriting as italics in typing.
9、First word in a sentence or direct quotation should be ______.
10、Names of articles in journals should be in ______.
11、In Chinese, we often use commas in between a series of thoughts, and end with a period; while in English, ______ are used to mark the end of each complete sentence.
12、A ______ often marks a slight pause in a sentence
13、______ are used to indicate someone’s exact words or the title of short works.
14、To signal a pause longer than a comma, or a change in tone, we can use a ______.
15、Names of books should be in ______.
Final Examination
Final Examination
1、The position objective that the applicant states in the resume should be ______.
A、specific
B、general
C、vague
D、interesting
2、An application letter for admission follows the same format of a(n) ______.
A、private letter
B、essay
C、business letter
D、resume
3、Which of the following is NOT one of the tips on how to make one’s resume stand out from others? ______.
A、Writing with complete sentences
B、Making it short and concise
C、Using different font styles
D、Proofreading the resume
4、At the beginning of a letter of recommendation, the addresser might mention ______.
A、the name of the candidate and the position or program he/she is seeking
B、a brief self-introduction
C、the relationship between the addresser and the candidate
D、All of the above
5、Whom is NOT likely considered as proper people to write a letter of recommendation for a job applicant? ______.
A、A former employer
B、A former supervisor
C、A former colleague
D、A middle school teacher
6、A literature review is only a list of previous studies related to the topic.
7、An appropriate academic style shows formality and accuracy in the choice of language.
8、When writing academic articles, we should try to avoid using general and vague words or expressions.
9、You don’t have to provide an in-text citation if you have provided an end-of-text citation for your academic paper.
10、Plagiarism is a kind of theft, referring to the use of others’ findings, arguments, data, and words without appropriate citation or referencing.
11、An outstanding resume can help you win a good first impression and thus guarantee you will get the job.
12、Since the applicant enjoys much freedom in a personal statement, it can be as long as what he/she wants.
13、When writing an application letter for a teaching position, you do not need to include such irrelevant work experience as having been a waiter in a restaurant.
14、It is important to include the comprehensive qualifications in an application letter for employment, but it is even more important that those qualifications meet the requirements of the job.
15、Since you enjoy some flexibility in writing a personal statement, you may not need to care much about unity and coherence of your writing.
16、16-25 Read the following passage carefully. Choose from the logical connectors offered in the box below the passage, and fill in each of the numbered blanks with a proper one. Have you got an addictive nature? Are you unable to stop yourself joining in with the latest trend for collecting or doing something? This probably describes most of us 16 it’s only human nature to not want to miss out on something that everyone else is talking about. Most fads arrive suddenly, 17 enthusiasm for them also spreads quickly. 18 , they become a hot topic on social media. Pretty soon, we talk about them, give them a try and, 19 we know it, we are hooked. Technology is driving the latest crazes. 20 , the recent one is called Pokémon Go, a game that uses augmented reality, where little virtual monsters pop up onto your phone and you have to catch them. 21 , games 22 Angry Birds and Minecraft are other crazes, available on smartphones and tablets, and hard to put down. 23 becoming addicted to a computer game might not seem like a “benefit”, it can at least give you popularity among your friends. It even allows you to learn new skills and gives you something to talk about at parties! 24 , fashions come and go and most fads are just a flash, so 25 one of them is not your cup of tea, don’t worry: there’ll be a new craze arriving very soon. A. Nevertheless B. While C. For example D. Although E. because F. Moreover G. and H. before I. such as J. Consequently K. At first L. if 现在请填写第16题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
17、现在请填写第17题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
18、现在请填写第18题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
19、现在请填写第19题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
20、现在请填写第20题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
21、现在请填写第21题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
22、现在请填写第22题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
23、现在请填写第23题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
24、现在请填写第24题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
25、现在请填写第25题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
26、26-29 The sentences that follow are out of order. Organize the following sentences into a coherent paragraph. A. Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they stand for. B. The other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of three other kinds of words: words from the names of peoples and places; imitative words; and invented words. C. But there are probably more. D. The old words which were born centuries ago in the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic and French languages make up four fifths of the English language. E. Scholars guess that English has about 600, 000 words. F. There is no need to say anything about these words, for they speak for themselves. G. Ampere, volt and watt are all units of electricity, and they are named for the men who discovered them. H. New words continue to come into the language at such a rate that no dictionary could possibly keep up with them. E 26. ___ H 27. ___ B G 28. ___ 29. ___ 现在请填写第26题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
27、现在请填写第27题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
28、现在请填写第28题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
29、现在请填写第29题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
30、Read the following paragraph, and find the sentence that is NOT related to the topic of the paragraph. A) Pope John Paul reigned as pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years until his death. B) He was the first non-Italian pope since the 16th century. C) During his reign, the pope traveled extensively, visiting over 100 countries, more than any of his predecessors. D) Even in 1992 as he was diagnosed with Parkinson disease, he continued with his travels. E) He maintained an impressive physical condition throughout the 1980s. 现在请填写第30题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
31、Read the following paragraph, and find the sentence that is NOT related to the topic of the paragraph. A) Everyone who is interested in Formula One races knows Michael Schumacher. B) Statistically he is the greatest driver of all time. C) He used a homemade kart built by his father, who managed the local karting track. D) He is also the first and only German to win the drivers’ championship. E) Furthermore, Schumacher is the most notable and well-paid figure in the recent history of Formula 1. 现在请填写第31题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
32、32-35 The following is an abstract of a published paper. Each sentence of the abstract is marked with a letter. Please identify the functions of each sentence and write the equivalent letter(s) after the functions. Laypeople’s Understanding of Radioactivity and Radiation Abstract: A) It may be argued that the population should have sufficient understanding of radiation phenomena to secure individual safety as well as democratic decisions. B) To attain this, it is necessary for the communicators of radiation information to be familiar with the lay person’s perceptions of these phenomena. C) A questionnaire survey was conducted to examine non-experts’ conceptions of radiation phenomena. D) The survey revealed incomplete understanding of concepts such as radioactive decay, half-life and absorption of radiation and a lack of differentiation between radiation and radioactive material. E) Many respondents did not distinguish between sources of ionizing radiation and other environmental hazards. F) Nuclear power plants and submarines were the most feared sources of radiation. G) To resolve this problem, new teaching and information procedures are needed. H) These should take into account the learners’ preconceptions and should integrate ‘school knowledge’ with considerations belonging to the ‘real world’. Introduction of the research topic and research purpose: 现在请填写第32题答案。（填句子前面的大写字母即可）
33、Research methods: 现在请填写第33题答案。（填句子前面的大写字母即可）
34、Research results: 现在请填写第34题答案。（填句子前面的大写字母即可）
35、Suggestions: 现在请填写第35题答案。（填句子前面的大写字母即可）
36、36-40 The following is an essay entitled “Chinese Lyric Songs vs. Rock'n' Roll ”, but with scrambled paragraphs. Go over it and decide upon the correct order of the paragraphs to compose an effective essay. A. Generally speaking, Chinese lyric songs as well as American Rock'n' Roll songs can be appreciated for their unique cultural expression. B. Performers can express various kinds of emotions through the use of different musical instruments. Chinese singers of modern lyrics often prefer to be accompanied by the clear and melodious sound of electronic musical instruments. However, the guitar and other typical Rock'n' Roll musical instruments can successfully express the frustrated feelings of teenage Americans. C. So far as the melody is concerned, all the Chinese lyric songs are generally characterized by cheerfulness and light-heartedness. Unlike Chinese lyric songs, the melody of Rock'n' Roll is rather varied. Sometimes the tune is elegant and gentle, and sometimes the tune can leave you with eerie and terrible feelings. D. Whenever you tune into a music program in China, Chinese lyrics are so moving, You can’t help being in a cheerful mood. However, listening to Rock'n' Roll you may well find your good mood shift into melancholy. Generally, there are three aspects to contrast Chinese lyric songs with American Rock'n' Roll--melody, words and performers. E. The words in Chinese songs usually express a clear meaning, and are often about love and a happy life. But in Rock'n' Roll songs, the meaning is often veiled due to obscure language, often leaving the listener with a depressed feeling. 段落按照排序依次填入：36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ 现在请填写第36题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
37、现在请填写第37题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
38、现在请填写第38题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
39、现在请填写第39题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
40、现在请填写第40题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
41、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. I have an early meeting tomorrow morning, (A. so, B. for) I cannot go to the movie premier tonight. 现在请填写第41题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
42、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. It was difficult to guess what her (A. impression, B. reaction) to the news would be. 现在请填写第42题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
43、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. (A. Although, B. If) it was not my job to do it, I did it anyway. 现在请填写第43题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
44、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning (A. exhibits, B. ornaments) such as colored lights and glass balls. 现在请填写第44题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
45、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. I know a place (A. where, B. with which) we can find some red flowers. 现在请填写第45题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
46、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. The dramatic depreciation of the currency caught even some economists (A. on, B. off) guard. 现在请填写第46题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
47、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. Cathy went to the doctor’s (A. follow with, B. along with) her husband. 现在请填写第47题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
48、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. Doctors (A. contribute, B. attribute) the fall in the number of death from heart disease to improvements in diet. 现在请填写第48题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
49、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. The students (A. whom, B. who) are from our university are playing soccer. 现在请填写第49题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
50、Choose the proper word or phrase from the two provided in each bracket. It seems that Alice was in no (A. mood, B. emotion) this evening to listen to my jokes. 现在请填写第50题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
Final Examination
Final Examination
1、The position objective that the applicant states in the resume should be ______.
A、specific
B、general
C、vague
D、interesting
2、An application letter for admission follows the same format of a(n) ______.
A、private letter
B、essay
C、business letter
D、resume
3、Which of the following is NOT one of the tips on how to make one’s resume stand out from others? ______.
A、Writing with complete sentences
B、Making it short and concise
C、Using different font styles
D、Proofreading the resume
4、At the beginning of a letter of recommendation, the addresser might mention ______.
A、the name of the candidate and the position or program he/she is seeking
B、a brief self-introduction
C、the relationship between the addresser and the candidate
D、All of the above
5、Whom is NOT likely considered as proper people to write a letter of recommendation for a job applicant? ______.
A、A former employer
B、A former supervisor
C、A former colleague
D、A middle school teacher
6、A literature review is only a list of previous studies related to the topic.
7、An appropriate academic style shows formality and accuracy in the choice of language.
8、When writing academic articles, we should try to avoid using general and vague words or expressions.
9、You don’t have to provide an in-text citation if you have provided an end-of-text citation for your academic paper.
10、Plagiarism is a kind of theft, referring to the use of others’ findings, arguments, data, and words without appropriate citation or referencing.
11、An outstanding resume can help you win a good first impression and thus guarantee you will get the job.
12、Since the applicant enjoys much freedom in a personal statement, it can be as long as what he/she wants.
13、When writing an application letter for a teaching position, you do not need to include such irrelevant work experience as having been a waiter in a restaurant.
14、It is important to include the comprehensive qualifications in an application letter for employment, but it is even more important that those qualifications meet the requirements of the job.
15、Since you enjoy some flexibility in writing a personal statement, you may not need to care much about unity and coherence of your writing.
16、16-25 Read the following passage carefully. Choose from the logical connectors offered in the box below the passage, and fill in each of the numbered blanks with a proper one. Have you got an addictive nature? Are you unable to stop yourself joining in with the latest trend for collecting or doing something? This probably describes most of us 16 it’s only human nature to not want to miss out on something that everyone else is talking about. Most fads arrive suddenly, 17 enthusiasm for them also spreads quickly. 18 , they become a hot topic on social media. Pretty soon, we talk about them, give them a try and, 19 we know it, we are hooked. Technology is driving the latest crazes. 20 , the recent one is called Pokémon Go, a game that uses augmented reality, where little virtual monsters pop up onto your phone and you have to catch them. 21 , games 22 Angry Birds and Minecraft are other crazes, available on smartphones and tablets, and hard to put down. 23 becoming addicted to a computer game might not seem like a “benefit”, it can at least give you popularity among your friends. It even allows you to learn new skills and gives you something to talk about at parties! 24 , fashions come and go and most fads are just a flash, so 25 one of them is not your cup of tea, don’t worry: there’ll be a new craze arriving very soon. A. Nevertheless B. While C. For example D. Although E. because F. Moreover G. and H. before I. such as J. Consequently K. At first L. if 现在请填写第16题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
17、现在请填写第17题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
18、现在请填写第18题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
19、现在请填写第19题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
20、现在请填写第20题答案。（填一个大写字母即可）
21、现在请填写第21题答案。（填一个
学习通实用英语写作_12
本文将为大家介绍学习通实用英语写作_12课程，从语法、词汇、写作技巧等多个方面进行分析与讲解，希望能够帮助大家提高英语写作能力。
一、语法
语法是英语写作的基础，掌握好语法规则可以帮助我们写出更加准确、流畅的英语文章。
学习通实用英语写作_12课程主要讲解了以下语法知识：
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 虚拟语气
- 倒装句
- 强调句
通过对这些语法知识的学习与练习，可以帮助我们更好地运用语法规则，写出更加准确、地道的英语文章。
二、词汇
词汇是英语写作中的重要组成部分，丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们表达更加精准、生动的意思。
学习通实用英语写作_12课程主要从以下几个方面介绍了词汇知识：
- 词性转换
- 同义词、反义词
- 固定搭配
- 词汇辨析
通过对这些词汇知识的学习与练习，可以帮助我们扩充词汇量，提高写作时的表达能力。
三、写作技巧
除了语法和词汇外，写作技巧也是英语写作中需要掌握的重要内容。
学习通实用英语写作_12课程主要介绍了以下写作技巧：
- 如何开头
- 如何结尾
- 如何组织文章
- 如何避免重复
- 如何处理段落层次
通过对这些写作技巧的学习与练习，可以帮助我们写出更加优秀、有逻辑、有条理的英语文章。
四、课程总结
学习通实用英语写作_12课程涵盖了语法、词汇、写作技巧等多个方面，同时也提供了大量的练习机会，可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语写作的技能。
通过学习本课程，我们可以更加自信地应对英语写作，写出更加出色的英语文章。
