mooc英语演讲与辩论_2答案(慕课2023完整答案)
72 min readmooc英语演讲与辩论_2答案(慕课2023完整答案)
第一单元检测
1、英语演讲Which one is 辩论with the greatest importance when preparing for an informative presentation?
A、Customizing the presentation for the audience
B、答案答案Setting take-home message
C、慕课Considering presentation organization
D、完整None of the above
2、英语演讲A good speech requires a clear structure and ______.
A、辩论logical reasoning
B、答案答案a humorous beginning
C、慕课informal language
D、完整a lot of gestures
3、英语演讲The辩论 most important feature of good arguments in a debate should be_______.
A、logical
B、答案答案passionate
C、慕课optimistic
D、完整moving
4、Which of the following is NOT an informative presentation?
A、An engineer reporting the progress of his project.
B、An expert educating the audience on life saving skills.
C、A company explaining a new product to the public at a conference.
D、A famous schoolmate persuading college graduates to study abroad.
5、The followings are the main benefits of a debate except ________.
A、helping people make informed decisions
B、helping people know more about the world
C、helping people cooperate
D、helping people become more passionate
6、If a university administrator is to introduce the campus and facilities to overseas students studying at the university, which of the following should he consider while preparing for the presentation? ___________ (多选题）.
A、Languages of the overseas students.
B、Interests of the overseas students.
C、Majors of the overseas students.
D、Height of the overseas students.
7、If an education exchange institution is making a speech attracting more people to join their overseas study program, which of the following should be included in the speech? (多选）
A、Benefits of studying abroad.
B、Loneliness of overseas students.
C、Successful experiences of their overseas study program.
D、Advantages of their programs.
8、With the motion “Foreign university rankings should not be the decisive factor in choosing a school”, which perspectives should you consider when preparing the debate? (多选）
A、General criterion of most college students in choosing a foreign university.
B、Reasons for applying current standard.
C、Advantages and disadvantages of the current standard.
D、Recommendation of other choices.
第二单元
第二单元检测
1、You’d better put __________ in your slides.
A、complete and long sentences
B、the whole passage
C、simple phrases and key words
D、paragraphs
2、Which of the following statements is NOT right about body language?
A、Eye contact can enhance speaker’s impact as a presenter.
B、Smile has the function of covering up the nervousness of speaker.
C、The speaker should always smile even when he/she expresses the emotion of pity.
D、The speaker’s facial expressions should match his/her emotion.
3、If you feel too nervous to look into the eyes of the audience, you may look at ____.
A、the audience’s hands
B、the audience’s noses
C、the ceiling
D、the ground
4、When the debater says: “My partner and I have come up with some definitions to further clarify this round. Our first definition is death. We define it as both brain and cardiac death. Our second definition is organs. …”, what is the debater doing?
A、Arguing with his own team member.
B、Arguing with the other team member.
C、Doing motion defining.
D、Making a conclusion.
5、The following terms should be defined in the motion “AI will take the place of language teachers in China in the future.” except for________.
A、AI
B、place
C、language teachers
D、future
6、If you are to design PowerPoint slides with the topic of “AI and my future career”, what should be the main parts in your slides?
A、Key message: Learning to work with AI in my future career.
B、Powerful headline: AI: A helping hand in my career.
C、A complete movie.
D、Preview/review slide (outlines indicating why and how to work with AI).
7、Jimmy was practicing a speech with his friends. He was told that his gestures were not appropriate. Which of the following behavior of Jimmy should be avoided to make good gestures in a speech?
A、put his hand in and out of pocket frequently.
B、wave his two hands high above his head.
C、make gestures just in front of his face.
D、give a gesture while emphasizing something.
8、With the motion “Beauty contests should be abolished”, the debater may define the motion as “The beauty contests whose contestants are under 18 should not be allowed”. Which of the following steps have been taken in this process?
A、The key words “ beauty contests” and “abolished” are located.
B、The literal meaning of the term “beauty contests” is given as “ competitions traditionally focusing on judging and ranking the physical attributes of the contestants”.
C、The literal meaning of the term “be abolished” is given as “ not be allowed”.
D、The key term “beauty contests” is narrowed down as “the beauty contests whose contestants are under 18”.
单元作业（1）
1、Practice the quotations by imitating the speaker in section 4 of unit 2. Record your voice, and upload in MP3 form. 1. Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. 2.The thing that's going to make artificial intelligence so powerful is its ability to learn, and the way AI learns is to look at human culture. 3.Machines are already undertaking tasks which were unthinkable- if not.unimaginable- a decade ago. 4. Some people call this artificial intelligence, but the reality is this technology will enhance us. So instead of artificial intelligence, I think we'll augment our intelligence. 5. Nobody phrases it this way, but I think that artificial intelligence is almost a humanities discipline. It's really an attempt to understand human intelligence and human cognition.
第三单元
第三单元检测
1、If an informative presentation starts with: “Every second, a slice of rainforest, the size of a football field, is mowed down. That's over 31 million football fields of rainforest each year”, what opening method is used?
A、Giving quotations.
B、Giving questions.
C、Giving statistics.
D、Using a ‘what if’ scenario.
2、If an informative presentation starts with: “The idea of buying low and selling high is wrong!”, what opening method is used?
A、Using the word ‘imagine’.
B、Giving questions.
C、Giving pictures.
D、Giving a provocative statement.
3、If a presenter says, “Today I’d like to tell you about three smart ways to save your money while traveling. In my brief presentation we’ll begin by . . . Then I’ll give another smart way . . . and finally I’d like to talk about . . .”, he is giving______.
A、an introduction
B、a conclusion
C、an opening
D、a debate
4、When you announce your opinion in your speech, you’d better___________ .
A、speed up a bit
B、slow down a bit
C、keep your pace of speech unchanged
D、lower the volume of your voice
5、If you are going to tell your audience a story about your childhood, and create an cozy and warm atmosphere, you should ________.
A、speed up and rise the volume
B、speed up and decrease the volume
C、slow down and speak softly
D、slow down and speak firmly with power
6、When the debater says, “ According to the newly released research by WHO, about 600 million Chinese are short-sighted,” he/she is talking from the perspective of _________.
A、changing importance
B、decreasing importance
C、quantitative significance
D、qualitative significance
7、When you stand on the stage, delivering a speech with a microphone, which of the following is NOT appropriate?(多选）
A、Shout with the largest volume.
B、Murmur to yourself.
C、Hold the microphone directly to your mouth.
D、Take a deep breath before you start speaking.
8、Which of the following are possible benefits of taking a budget tour?
A、Broadening one’s horizon.
B、Seeing different people.
C、Experiencing different culture
D、Learning to be independent.
第四单元
第四单元检测
1、While presenting the topic “Chinese ancient culture and Indian ancient culture”, the speaker first reports Chinese ancient culture with four main features and its history, then introduces those of Indian ancient culture. Which pattern does the speaker apply to make comparison and contrast in this presentation?
A、Point-by-point pattern.
B、Point-by-subject pattern.
C、Subject-by-subject pattern.
D、Subject-by-point pattern.
2、When introducing to a tour group to America about what they should do when encountering any emergencies or other problems, which of the following body structures might the speaker use?
A、Comparison and contrast.
B、Problem-solution order.
C、Cause-effect order.
D、Topical order.
3、When designing a question for the beginning part of your speech, you should_______.
A、make up a question based on the audience analysis
B、raise a very difficult question to your audience.
C、choose a question according to your own preference.
D、invent a new question that has never been asked before.
4、For the motion: Museums should return their collected artifacts to the home countries, when the oppositional team says:" if the motion is implemented, museums will be discouraged from collecting artifacts, then a lot of first-class artwork might get lost", the team is to present _______ that might be caused by the motion.
A、physical injury
B、lack of money
C、lack of authority
D、counterplan
5、When the speaker gives the hypothesis that Chinese young people are more and more concerned about national culture, which of the following evidence might be used to support the hypothesis? (多选）
A、Han Chinese clothing (汉服）has become more and more popular in some community activities of young people.
B、A large number of young people are seen in TV programs exhibiting their knowledge of Chinese classic poems.
C、Campus interviews indicate that majorities of young people are aware of their responsibility in inheriting national culture.
D、Young people are increasingly interested in practising calligraphy and Chinese painting.
6、Usually in the ending part of a speech, speakers would choose to refer back to the lead-in part. What are the benefit(s) of doing that?
A、It will leave a strong final impression on the audience.
B、It will give a sense of connection and closure.
C、It will help your audience recall your speech.
D、It will help re-emphasize your main idea.
7、Which of the following stories can support the idea “the Chinese culture will be carried forward in the era of globalization” in a public speech?
A、Foreigners are increasingly interested in Martial arts and Confucianism.
B、Some famous Chinese calligraphy and ink painting works are displayed in well-known museums around the world.
C、The young generation in China celebrate both Christmas and Spring Festival.
D、Chinese senior citizens take square dancing as one of their favorite activities.
8、What are the possible disadvantages of a motion?
A、Physical injury.
B、Cultural depreciation.
C、Low quality of life.
D、Psychological injury.
单元作业（2）
1、Deliver a speech on the topic of “Harmony”. The speech length should be about 60-90 seconds. Upload your recording in mp3 form.
第五单元
第五单元检测
1、In a survey report on the present situation of females in the job market, the presenter says: “We recommend that successful females should share their experience and influence more females with their positive values and power.” Which of the following techniques are applied here in this ending part?
A、suggesting a solution
B、making a prediction
C、giving a comment
D、making a summary
2、When the speaker ends the presentation by saying: “Every day girls around the world are fighting for their freedom. On this International Day of the Girl, join them and raise your voice”, the speaker is using the technique of ________.
A、rhetorical questions
B、quotation
C、call for action
D、story
3、Which of the following are “representative” stories in a speech?
A、Typical stories supporting the key idea.
B、Stories familiar to most people.
C、Stories frequently used in famous speeches.
D、Stories of fantasy.
4、Which of the following are NOT right about choosing stories in a speech?
A、Avoid overriding stories
B、Include detail in stories
C、Apply some humor in stories
D、Use as many stories as possbile.
5、Suppose the propositional case is: Women should quit their jobs and become stay-at-home moms, which of the following arguments is the most important and should be attacked?
A、It is harder or even impossible for women to balance housework and their jobs nowadays for some reasons.
B、Women are born to be housewives.
C、Whether women should stay at home is decided by their working abilities.
D、It’s easier for stay-at-home moms to build a harmonious relationship in the family.
6、Which of the following are appropriate in restating ideas in the ending part of a presentation?
A、Using synonymous expressions.
B、Adopting different sentence patterns.
C、Repeating the same sentences in introduction.
D、Keeping the key words.
7、Michelle uses the story of her daughters’ first day at new school to persuade the public to vote for Hillary because she knows________________.
A、the story is relevant to the purpose of voting for a president who cares about children
B、the story can build resonance in her audience’s mind for most of her audience are middle-aged women.
C、the story is representative and most American families may have similar worries
D、the details included in the story can help create vivid picture of insecurity in the audience’s mind
8、Which of the following is the right way to refute in a debate?
A、Attacking logical leap.
B、Attacking motion defining.
C、Attacking relevance.
D、Attacking impact.
