中国大学中国文化概要_2章节答案(慕课2023完整答案)

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Part I Wisdom and Beliefs Unit 1. Lao Zi's Philosophy of Non-action

1.2 Namelessness of Tao随堂测验

1、中国中国整答According to Laozi,大学 Tao means an ideal "out there", which can be told of.

2、Tao is 文化at times characterized as the ________ of all things, even prior to heaven and earth.

1.3 Naturalness and Non-action随堂测验

1、Non-action means man should follow ________.
A、概章the law
B、节答the government
C、案慕案the way of nature
D、课完the way of others

2、中国中国整答Which of the following sayings or proverbs are related to Laozi's philosophy of naturalness and non-action?大学
A、Great ingenuity appears to be stupidity.
B、文化Love for all.
C、概章Follow the way of nature.
D、节答Overcome the strong by being weak.

Quiz 1

1、案慕案Tao Te Ching consists of prose and poetry with only 5,课完000 Chinese characters, and it is divided into __________ parts and 81 chapters.
A、two
B、中国中国整答three
C、four
D、five

2、According to the episode, Tao is applied in a variety of domains such as ________, _________ and naturalistic.
A、scientific
B、religious
C、political
D、humanistic

3、Many of Lao Zi's enlightening views are based on ________ and ________, the key concepts of Laozi's philosophies.
A、naturalness
B、rituals
C、non-action
D、kindness

4、Based on this session, Tao Te Ching, the Chinese classic from ancient China, is popular for its __________.
A、deceptive simplicity
B、shortness and brevity
C、complexity in rhetoric
D、food for thought
E、religious teachings

5、Lin Yutang mentioned in his book The Wisdom of China and India that he had ever seen different versions of Tao Te Ching in foreign languages such as __________ and __________.
A、English
B、French
C、Spanish
D、German

6、________ is a key concept of Tao Te Ching and the core of Taoism.

7、" Out of Tao, One is born; Out of One, Two; Out of Two, Three; Out of Three, the created ________," is a famous quote from the Chinese ancient classic Tao Te Ching .

8、" Breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting" in Sun Zi's words explains the wisdom of ________ from a stragestist's point of view.

9、Consisting of prose and poetry with only __________ Chinese characters, Tao Te Ching is divided into 2 parts and 81 chapters.

10、Lin Yutang, a great master of Chinese culture and first nominee for the Nobel Prize for Literature, thought that the only single book that is crucial to understand the Chinese behavior and characters is __________.

11、The story of "useless tree" by Zhuangzi is a good illustration of the wisdom of __________.

12、According to Laozi's philosophy of naturalness and non-action, human creativity should be in compliance with the ways of __________.

Assignment 1 Chinese-English Translation

1、Translate the following passage into English. ?道德经?大约成书于公元前六世纪。书中只有五千多个汉字，共81章，分为道篇和德篇两部分。这本书在公元15世纪左右就开始被介绍到欧洲，它是译本最多的中国古代哲学著作之一。林语堂在他的著作?中国与印度的智慧? 中曾经提到，他见过这本书的九个德语译本， 十二个英语译本。他自己也将?道德经?翻译成英语。

Unit 2 Confucian Thought on Heaven and Humanity

2.1 On Heaven:The Source of Everything随堂测验

1、To Confucius, the Way of Heaven is a dynamic process, which incorporates two aspects: operation and creation and growth.

2、Confucius' words and life story were recorded by his diciples and their students in the ________, an enduring classic of Chinese culture.

2.2 On People: Ren and Li随堂测验

1、Confucius believed that ren and li are ________.
A、independent of each other
B、important concepts about nature
C、interconnected with each other
D、doctrines about education

2、Which of the following statements about ren are true?
A、Ren is at the core of Confucius teachings.
B、Ren is a concept that is easy to define precisely.
C、Ren is a deep concern for the welfare of others.
D、Ren is the highest moral principle.

3、Li can refer to ________ in social life.
A、laws
B、rituals
C、norms
D、traditions

4、When Confucius said, "Children should not travel far when their parents are still alive. If they have no choice but to do so, they must retain some restraint.", he meant that children should not make their parents anxious about them while away from home.

2.3 On the State of Life随堂测验

1、Confucius believed that the basic goal of education was to cultivate "persons of ________".
A、grade
B、virtue
C、skill
D、ability

2、Confucius' theory in education was rich in content, including such aspects as ________ of education.
A、target
B、purpose
C、content
D、methodology

Unit 3 Buddhist Truths

3.1 Seeking Buddhist Truths随堂测验

1、The third truth is that ______ .
A、the dissatisfaction arises within us
B、we can realize the origin of our dissatisfaction , and can thus put an end to its most profound and existential forms
C、human life is characterized by dissatisfaction
D、human life is full of happiness

2、The first aspect of eightfold path is ______ .

3.2 The Eternal Smile of the Buddha随堂测验

1、The Longmen Grottoes are located in ______ .
A、the southern suburbs of Luoyang
B、east of Lanzhou
C、southeast of Tianshui
D、northeast of Shenyang

2、The Mogao Grottoes are an impressive reflection of the rituals of worshipping Guanyin.

Quiz 2

1、The observations and insights of the Buddha exclusively deal with ______.
A、here
B、now
C、belief in some far-off time
D、theory in some far-off place

2、Right speech involves right listening, which means observing things as they are, rather than accepting some prepackaged, easy-to-swallow story

3、The second truth is that the dissatisfaction arises within us.

4、The fourth truth, also known as the eightfold path, offers us a realization and a practice to be awaken. The eight aspects of this path are right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, _____,right concentration,and right meditation.

Part II Creativity and Culture Unit 4 Chinese Characters

4.1 Characters from Underground-Jiaguwen随堂测验

1、Jiaguwen was identified by _________.
A、an official
B、farmers
C、historians
D、doctors

2、Tortoise shells and animal bones are hard, and it is difficult to inscribe characters on them, so the strokes of Jiaguwen were thin, straight and __________ .
A、rigid
B、soft
C、vague
D、clear

4.2 Han Characters and Chinese Language随堂测验

1、Which of the following groups of examples shows the simplicity of Han Characters in making words?
A、学习/学校；自学/教学
B、学生/学笙；治病/致病
C、国王/王国； 蜜蜂/蜂蜜
D、猪肉 /牛肉 /羊肉 /鸡肉 /鱼肉

2、A modern person can read Jiaguwen from 3000 years ago. This means _______ .
A、Han characters are flexible.
B、Han characters are adaptable.
C、Spoken Chinese varies considerably between dialects.
D、Han characters bridge the gap between different dialects and eras.

4.3 Discovery of Origins of Han Characters随堂测验

1、We can be sure that these geometric symbols are actually characters, since the kind of line structure they exhibit is consistent with the Han characters that were developed later.

2、Philologists divide the development of Han characters into three distinct stages with the development in the second stage more perfect than that of the first stage.

Quiz 3

1、Jiaguwen was the product of ancient _____________ of gods and ghosts.
A、divination
B、discovery
C、blessing
D、worship

2、In China, people speak different dialects, but ___________ serve as a written communication tool to help make the whole country united.
A、Jiaguwen
B、ideographs
C、Han characters
D、Mandarin

3、Which of the following words can best describe the characteristics of the geometric symbols？
A、carved
B、abstract
C、repeated
D、painted

4、In ancient times the Chinese people carved and painted many symbols on pottery. Which of the following are true about these symbols?
A、They are geometric and image-based symbols.
B、They were discovered later than Jiaguwen.
C、The image symbols carved and painted during the Dawenkou Culture should be described as the original image characters.
D、Han characters have been developed out of the images of clan totems or clan emblems.

Unit 5 Yellow River Culture

5.1 Chinese Dragon Culture随堂测验

1、What does the Chinese Dragon symbolize?
A、Power.
B、Strength.
C、Good fortune.
D、Unfriendliness.

2、The Chinese dragon is believed to grow out of an ancient totem. Then what is a totem?
A、A symbol of a tribe.
B、A lucky number.
C、A symbol of people of the same race.
D、A national hero.

5.2 The Ancient Silk Road随堂测验

1、What did Xuanzang do during his stay in the “Western Regions”?
A、He studied Buddhism.
B、He set up a translation team.
C、He translated scriptures.
D、He dictated a book.

2、The murals in Mogao Grottoes are valued for the scale and richness of the content.

5.3 Terracotta Army随堂测验

1、What do you think makes the Terra cotta Army one of the eight wonders of the world?
A、Scale.
B、Artistry.
C、Technology.
D、Life-likeness.

2、The officers’ and the soldiers’ clothing had little to do with their positions.

Unit 7 Folk Customs

7.1 Little New Year随堂测验

1、People eat kitchen sugar on Little New Year, because_________.
A、it is sweet and glutinous.
B、Kitchen God is an important immortal.
C、it can close Kitchen God’s mouth.
D、Kitchen God likes it.

2、People do thorough cleaning on Little New Year to_______ those ghosts and deities.
A、welcome
B、greet
C、send off
D、usher in

7.2 Culinary Delights随堂测验

1、The steamed bun got its name “GOUBULI” because the business of selling it was __________.
A、unsuccessful
B、thriving
C、on the decline
D、competitive

2、Which of the following things does not reflect the character of Chinese people in their eating habit and eating process?
A、humility and concern for others
B、respect and hospitality
C、the collective spirit
D、more attention to individual needs

7.3 Ways of Savoring Tea随堂测验

1、Mountain spring water is best for making tea.

2、Among all kinds of tea leaves, Pu’er Tea of Yunnan is best.

3、To savoring tea, it is better to use different kinds of tea sets to make different kinds of tea.

Part III Cultural Experience Unit 8 Former First Lady's Trip to China in 2014

8.1 The Forbidden City随堂测验

1、The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of ___________ and __________ dynasties.
A、Qin
B、Ming
C、Qing
D、Yuan

2、The world's five major palaces are ______________.
A、the Palace of Versailles in France
B、the Kremlin Palace in Russia and the White house in America
C、the Forbidden City in China and Kensington Palace in UK
D、Buckingham Palace in UK and the Forbidden City in China

3、In the Forbidden City, you can only see the colors of yellow and red, because they symbolize imperial power and happiness.

4、There were ________ emperors living in the Forbidden City.

5、__________ divides the Fobidden City into two parts -- Outer palace and Inner Court.

8.2 Peking Opera随堂测验

1、Peking Opera developed from ___________, __________ and __________.
A、Zaju of the Yuan Dynasty.
B、Kunqu Opera.
C、Anhui Opera.
D、Han Opera.

2、The colors which represent the crafty men with negative meanings are ___________.
A、yellow
B、blue
C、green
D、white

3、The theme of the Peking Opera performance Michelle Obama watched in the Summer Palace is __________.

4、Qingyi is a role for ____________________.

8.3 Chinese Dishes in English随堂测验

1、“口水鸡” can be translated as Slobbering Chicken.

2、Kung Pao Chicken was named after the official rank of Ding Baozhen, a governor under Qing dynasty Emperor Xianfeng.

3、“老北京炸酱面”in English is ____________.

8.4 The Great Wall随堂测验

1、Who built the Great Wall?
A、soldiers and peasants
B、Meng Jiangnu and her Husband
C、King Zheng
D、Qin Shihuang

2、The path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor.

3、The Great Wall is a single, uninterrupted wall.

Quiz 4

1、____________ is one of the queen's palaces in the Forbidden City.
A、Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing Palace)
B、Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Palace)
C、Hall of Union (Jiaotai Palace)
D、Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunning Palace)

2、Peking Opera features four main types of performers. They are __________.
A、Wusheng, Huadan, Hualian and Clown.
B、Xiaosheng, Daomadan, Hualian and Clown.
C、Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
D、Sheng, Dan, Lao and Chou.

3、“回锅肉”can be translated as Braised Pork.

4、The Great Wall stretches from ____________ in Liaoning Province to _____________ in Gansu Province.

5、Two colors of facial make-ups in Peking Opera with positive meanings are ________ and ________.

Part IV Art and Aesthetics Unit 9 Traditional Chinese Music and Instruments

9.1 Overview of Traditional Chinese Music随堂测验

1、The original music created by our ancestors are still very popular today.

2、The highest level of ancient Chinese music was to represent spiritual harmony with ____.

9.2 Guqin--Streaming Rhymes随堂测验

1、How many strings does a Guqin have?
A、Four.
B、Five.
C、Six. ?
D、Seven.

2、In ancient China, Guqin was popular among _______.
A、music lovers
B、gentlemen
C、the common people
D、philosophers

9.3 Pipa--Dingdong a Song随堂测验

1、Pipa was a musical instrument which was popular in Tang Dynasty.

2、Pipa was a musical instrument introduced to China in Han Dynasty.

3、Pipa was a musical instrument introduced to China from Central Asia.

4、Pipa was a musical instrument which has five strings.

9.4 Guzheng--Limpid and Lifting Tunes随堂测验

1、The zheng has been called Gu-Zheng where “Gu” stand for “____” in Chinese.
A、historical
B、historic
C、ancient
D、remote

9.5 Erhu--A Weeping Voice随堂测验

1、It was due to _____ that the erhu, an instrument mainly for accompaniment in an opera, becomes a solo instrument.
A、Ji Kang
B、a Mongolian tribe Xi
C、Hua Yanjun
D、Liu Tianhua

2、Hua Yanjun’s profound knowledge about traditional music, his great talent as musician and one of the greatest composers in Chinese history all went unnoticed before he died.

9.6 Idioms and Their Stories Related to Music随堂测验

1、We can learn from the lecture that there are only four idioms and expressions in our daily lives which are closely related to music.

Quiz 5

1、According to Confucious, music was more important than the study of ritual.

2、Both Fuxi and Nuwa made musical instruments which are still played now.

3、Traditional Chinese musical instruments were categorized by the materials they were made of.

4、In ancient China, the main function of music was for people to entertain.

5、In the poem The Song of Everlasting Regret, Bai Juyi described vividly the ____ music performed by an artist.

Unit 10 Flying Strokes of Calligraphy

10.1 Flying Strokes of Calligraphy随堂测验

1、People set great value on Wang Xizhi's calligraphic works. They liken his handwriting to ______ .
A、a frolicking dragon
B、a sleepy duck
C、a lovely swan
D、a fat pig

2、Preface to Lanting is the most representative of Wang Xizhi's style.

10.2 “Hidden Style" of the Yan Script随堂测验

1、Yan Zhenqing formed a distinctive ______ in his calligraphic works.
A、Running Style
B、Regular Style
C、Grass Style
D、Walking Style

2、Yan Zhenqing was a master calligrapher in Han dynasty, renowned for his Yan-style writing.

Unit 11 Private Gardens in China

11.1 Gardening Styles随堂测验

1、Please identify the words describing the features of Taihu Lake stones.
A、aloofness
B、porosity
C、exquisiteness
D、wrinkle

11.2 A Sense of Space随堂测验

1、Which technique does the Garden of Harmonious Interests use to evoke a sense of space?
A、Borrowing scenery by using pavilions.
B、Borrowing distant views.
C、Separating scenery.
D、Contrasting space.

11.3 The Art of Contrast随堂测验

1、What makes Ge Garden unique is its four separate rockeries, each representing one of the four seasons.

2、The summer rockery is shaped in the form of twelve animals, while the spring rockery in the form of clouds in the sky.

11.4 Classical Gardens of Suzhou随堂测验

1、Which garden is particularly known for a large collection of strange rocks?
A、The Humble Administrator’s Garden.
B、The Surging Waves Pavilion.
C、The Lion Grove Garden.
D、The Lingering Garden.

2、Which garden has the biggest single Taihu rock in the classical gardens of Suzhou?
A、The Humble Administrator’s Garden.
B、The Surging Waves Pavilion.
C、The Lion Grove Garden.
D、The Lingering Garden.

3、Which garden has the largest bodies of water?
A、The Humble Administrator’s Garden.
B、The Surging Waves Pavilion.
C、The Lion Grove Garden.
D、The Lingering Garden.

11.5 Classical Oriental and Occidental Gardens随堂测验

1、Chinese garden features natural beauty. Garden-making comes from nature, yet goes beyond nature.

2、The scenery in the Chinese garden is often open and extensive.

3、Large architectural buildings are the very center of western gardens.

Quiz 6

1、Which two techniques are used to make a private garden look much bigger than it is?
A、Making rockery.
B、Borrowing scenery.
C、Separating scenery.
D、Growing greenery.

2、The layout design of a private garden largely depends on the natural feature of the area.

3、Private gardens in China feature artificial beauty, while western gardens highlight natural beauty.

4、The Humble Administrator’s Garden differs from other private gardens in Suzhou in terms of size and openness.

Assignment 2

1、Put the famous sayings into Chinese. （翻译题，每题2分） 1) “Even though everything in the garden is the work of man, it must appear to have been created by heaven.” 2) “The wise enjoy water and the benevolent enjoy mountains.”

2、Answer the following questions briefly.（简答题，每题3分） 1) What role do elements, such as water and rocks, play in gardening? 2) How does the Humble Administrator’s Garden get its name?

中国大学中国文化概要_2

中国作为一个拥有丰富历史和文化遗产的国家，其文化传统博大精深，涵盖了诗词、书法、绘画、音乐、戏曲、民俗等多个方面，是世界上独具特色的文化宝库。

中国文化在大学教育中的地位

中国大学作为培养社会建设者和文化传承者的重要阵地，对中国传统文化的传承和发扬有着至关重要的作用。

大学开设的中国文化类课程，包括中国文学、中国古代史、中国哲学、中国传统文化等，都是为学生们提供深入了解中国传统文化的途径，帮助他们掌握中华民族的历史和文化。

中国文化在大学校园中的传承和发扬

中国大学在传承和发扬中国文化方面，开设了丰富多彩的中华文化活动。

例如，大学里的文艺活动中，有古筝、琵琶、二胡、京剧、昆曲等传统文化表演；有书法、绘画、剪纸等手工艺品制作；同时，学校内还有中华文化俱乐部、中文学习中心等，让学生们有更多的机会接触和了解中国传统文化。

此外，一些大学还设有中国文化传承工作室，由具有丰富文化传承经验的老师授课，使得学生们更加深入地理解中华文化的精髓。

中国大学中国文化教育的现状和问题

尽管中国大学的中国文化教育已经取得了一定的成果，但在实践中还存在着一些问题。

首先，一些学生对中国传统文化的认识程度还不够深入，甚至有些学生对中国文化的态度比较冷漠。

其次，一些大学的中国文化课程设置缺乏特色和深度，导致学生们对中国文化理解不够深入。

最后，大学中的中华文化传承活动还需要加强，更多的学生应该有机会接触和了解中国传统文化。

结语

随着国家对中华传统文化的重视，中国大学中国文化教育将会有更好的发展，相信在不久的将来，中国文化会在大学校园中得到更好的传承和发扬。