中国大学英语国家文化_1期末答案(慕课2023课后作业答案)

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中国大学英语国家文化_1期末答案(慕课2023课后作业答案)

Part One This 中国作业is the United Kingdom 1.1 Land and People in the UK

1.1.1 Geographic Condition in the UK随堂测验

1、The大学答案答案 national flag of the United Kingdom is made up of the individual flags of the threee kingdom countries all united under one sovereign. These three countries are the following except ______ .
A、England
B、英语Scotland
C、文化Wales
D、期末Northern Ireland

1.1.2 People in the UK随堂测验

1、慕课The课后 population is equally distributed over the four parts of the UK.

1.3 Government and Politics in the UK

1.3.1 The Political System in the UK随堂测验

1、The中国作业 Queen rules but not reign.

1.3.2 Elections and Political Parties in UK随堂测验

1、No.10 Downing Street is 大学答案答案the official residence of the Prime Minister.

1.2 The United Kingdom Through Time

1.2.1 The Founding of the Nation随堂测验

1、Stonehenge is 英语the historic evidence of Roman period in the UK.

2、William got the victory of Noman Conquest.

1.2.2 From the Modern Age to Postwar Britain随堂测验

1、文化In ______,期末 Margaret Thatcher was elected to Prime Minister.
A、1947
B、慕课1949
C、课后1979
D、中国作业1997

2、Bonfire night is associated with the Pilgrim.

1.4 Economy in the UK

1.4.1 Brief History of British Economy随堂测验

1、The Third Way refers to the economic policy by ______.
A、Mrs. Margaret Thatcher
B、Tony Blair
C、Theresa May
D、the Conservative Party

2、Russia is still a member of G7.

1.4.2 Current British Economy随堂测验

1、The Bank of England was founded in ______.
A、1469
B、1619
C、1649
D、1946

2、Potatoes are the major crops in the UK.

1.5 British Literature

1.5.1 From Medieval to the 18th Century随堂测验

1、English Renaissance was an age of______.
A、prose and novel
B、poetry and drama
C、romance and ballad
D、essay and drama

1.5.2 From Romanticism to the 20th Century随堂测验

1、The Romantic Age is said to have begun in 1798 when Wordsworth and Coleridge published their joint work _____.
A、The Prelude
B、Don Juan
C、Lyrical Ballads
D、Ode to the West Wind

1.6 Education in the UK

1.6.1 Historical Background and Debates随堂测验

1、During ______, primary education became free.
A、the 17th century
B、the 18th century
C、the 19th century 
D、the 20th century

1.6.2 School System and Higher Education随堂测验

1、If a student wants to go to university in Britain,he will take the examination called_____.
A、General Certificate of Education—Advanced Level
B、General Certificate of Secondary Education
C、the common entrance examination
D、General National Vocational Qualifications

1.7 Social Life

1.7.1 British Life Values, Ethnic Groups & Social Structure随堂测验

1、Employment is the only standard for Brsitish class divisions.

1.7.2 The Welfare System, Sports, Festivals & Holidays随堂测验

1、National Insurance is set up for the old, disabled, mentally retarded person and mental patient.

Part Two This is the United States 2.1 Land and People in the US

2.1.1 Geographic Condition in the US随堂测验

1、Major racial and national minority groups in the USA include the following except ________ .
A、Chinese
B、Blacks
C、Filipinos
D、British

2.1.2 People in the US随堂测验

1、The combined Missouri-Mississippi River ranks as the world's third largest river, following the Nile River and the Amazon River.

2.2 The United States Through Time

2.2.1 From the Beginning to the Establishment of a New Nation随堂测验

1、All people who settled in the American colonies came in pursuit of a happier life.

2、The American War of Independence ended in 1783, when the United States became a new nation.

2.2.2 From 1800 to the Present随堂测验

1、The Cold War era refers to a period when there was no real war between the Western Bloc and East Bloc.

2.3 Government and Politics in the US

2.3.1 American Government随堂测验

1、Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes?
A、The legislative branch
B、The president
C、The executive branch
D、The judicial branch

2.3.2 Political Parties in US随堂测验

1、There are only two political parties in the United States: the Democratic party and the Republican party.

2.4 Economy in the US

2.4.1 American Economy-The Industrial Revolution随堂测验

1、introduced the "moving assembly" line in auto-making industry.
A、Henry Ford
B、Samuel Slater
C、Adam Smith
D、Alexander Hamilton

2、The federal government of the United States doesn't regulate businesses.

2.4.2 American Economy-Agriculture, Trade & Finance随堂测验

1、The Federal Reserve System was established by Congress in ______.
A、1969
B、1919
C、1913
D、1946

2、One-third of the cropland in the United States is planted in crops destined for export—to Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America.

2.5 American Literature

2.5.1 From Colonial Period to Realistic Period随堂测验

1、New England Transcendentalism was the summit of American Romanticism.

2.5.2 From Naturalism to the Present随堂测验

1、The _____ refers to young men who experienced WWI, became disillusioned with the traditional values, and couldn’t find new ones to replace them.
A、Beat Generation
B、Lost Generation
C、Angry Generation
D、Generation

2.6 American Education

2.6.1 Educational Background in US随堂测验

1、No Child Left Behind is an American education policy.

2.6.2 American Higher Education随堂测验

1、The system of higher education in the US has three functions EXCEPT ______:
A、teaching
B、research
C、entertainment
D、public service

2.7 Social Life in the US

2.7.1 Core Values of the Americans & Religions随堂测验

1、Individualism as a American core value means that an idividual strives for success regardless of others' interests.

2.7.2 Sports & Federal Holidays随堂测验

1、The Super Bowl is the most important event in Amerian professional football, which decides the championship team for the year.

Part Three This is Canada 3.1 Land and People in Canada

3.1.1 Geographic Condition in Canada随堂测验

1、Three oceans border Canada’s shores EXCEPT ________.
A、the Atlantic Ocean
B、the Pacific Ocean
C、the Arctic Ocean
D、the Indian Ocean

3.1.2 The People in Canada随堂测验

1、Canadian First Nation refers to the white people who originated from Europe.

3.2 Canada Through Time

3.2.1 Canada in Pre-19th Century随堂测验

1、When was French rule over North America forced to an end?
A、1673
B、1763
C、1693
D、1796

2、The Dominion of Canada is the real beginning of the country.

3.2.2 Canada in Post-19th Century随堂测验

1、Who was appointed the emergency governor in 1838?
A、Lord Durham
B、Samuel De Champlain
C、Jacque Cartier
D、John Macdonald

2、Canada achieved its national independency on the so-called National day in 1867.

3.3 Government and Politics in Canada

3.3.1 Canadian Government随堂测验

1、The Queen plays important ceremonial and symbolic roles in Canada.

3.3.2 Political Parties in Canada随堂测验

1、Canadian parties at the federal level are closely connected with parties at the provincial level.

3.4 Economy in Canada

3.4.1 Canadian Economy-General Introduction随堂测验

1、In 1994, was included in the North American Free Trade Agreement.
A、the Uk
B、Mexico
C、New Zealand
D、Australia

2、Canada is rich in natural resouces, including petroleum, natural gas, hydroelectric power, metals and minerals, fish, forests, wildlife and fresh water resources.

3.4.2 Canadian Economy-Agriculture, Manufacturing & Service随堂测验

1、About of working Canadians have jobs in the service sector.
A、50%
B、60%
C、70%
D、80%

2、The Agricultural population is about 21% of the employed population in Canada.

3.5 Canadian Education

3.5.1 Educational Background in Canada随堂测验

1、Quebec is French-speaking communities in Canada.

3.5.2 Post-secondary Education in Canada随堂测验

1、The University of Toronto is a private research university.

Part Four This is Australia 4.1 Land and People in Australia

4.1.1 Geographic Condition in Australia随堂测验

1、The capital of Australia is____.
A、Melbourne
B、Sydney
C、Perth
D、Canberra

4.1.2 People in Australia随堂测验

1、There are about 4 percent of Australian population is indigenous.

4.2 Australia Through Time

4.2.1 Early Australia (Before the 20th Century)随堂测验

1、Which of the following is a hunting device invented by Australian Aborigines?
A、dingo
B、kangaroo
C、boomerang
D、didgeridoo

2、Gold rush in the 1850s in Australia brought many people from US and China into the country.

4.2.2 Australia Later (After the 20th Century)随堂测验

1、Before federation, Austraila was composed of ____ colonies.
A、seven
B、six
C、five
D、four

2、Sydney suffered severe air raid damages in World War Two.

4.3 Government and Politics in Australia

4.3.1 Australian Government随堂测验

1、Australia is governed as a federal parliamentary democracy and achieved both its union and independence in 1901.

4.3.2 Political Parties in Australia随堂测验

1、What system is the House of Representatives election used, which results in the preferences which flow from minor party voters to the two major parties being significant in electoral outcomes.
A、Runoff voting system
B、Transferrable voting system
C、Instant-runoff voting system
D、Single-out voting system

4.4 Economy in Australia

4.4.1 Brief History of Australian Economy随堂测验

1、In 1973, Australia experienced sharply rising inflation.

4.4.2 Current Australian Economy随堂测验

1、BHP Group is the largest mining company in Australia.

4.5 Education in Australia

4.5.1 Historical Background and Education System随堂测验

1、School education in Australia is compulsory between the ages of
A、6 and 12
B、7 and 16
C、6 and 16
D、6 and 18

4.5.2 Higher Education in Australia随堂测验

1、Which university has the largest student body in Australia, approximately 45,000 undergraduate and 17,000 graduate students
A、Univeristy of Melbourne
B、University of Sydney
C、Australian National University
D、Monash University

学习通英语国家文化

在学习英语的过程中,我们不仅需要掌握英语语法、词汇等基础知识,还需要了解英语国家的文化和风俗习惯,才能更深入地理解和应用英语。本篇文章将介绍英语国家的文化特点。

英国文化

英国是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的国家,多元文化交融的特点也使其拥有丰富多彩的文化面貌。

英国人非常注重礼仪,在正式场合要遵循一定的礼节。例如,在见到陌生人时要互相问候,称呼时要用Mr./Mrs./Miss等,用餐时要遵守一定的顺序和习惯,不可随意拿食物等。

英国的文化遗产非常丰富,如莎士比亚的戏剧、英式下午茶等,英国人也很注重家庭生活,周末时会在一起享受美食、观赏电影等。

美国文化

美国是一个多元文化交融的国家,文化多样性是其最大特点之一。

美国人的个人主义意识非常强烈,注重自由和独立,重视个人的人权和人格尊严。他们有“美国梦”的概念,追求自己的理想和成功。

美国人也很注重时间观念和效率,约会、商务会议等都要严格按时进行。在礼仪方面,美国人比较开放,不用过多拘束,但也有一些基本规则要遵守。

美国的文化影响非常广泛,如好莱坞电影、流行音乐、快餐文化等,同时也非常注重科技和创新。

澳大利亚文化

澳大利亚是一个自然环境优美、多文化交融的国家,其文化也有许多独特之处。

澳大利亚人有很强的“工作时间”概念,工作日时间比较固定,周末会安排户外活动或家庭聚会。澳大利亚人注重平等和协作,尊重他人的观点和人格尊严。

澳大利亚的自然环境非常优美,如大堡礁、悉尼歌剧院等都是吸引游客的著名景点。同时,澳大利亚文化也包含着土著文化的元素,如艺术、音乐、习俗等。

加拿大文化

加拿大是一个多元文化交融的国家,其文化多样性和包容性是其最大特点之一。

加拿大人注重礼貌和尊重他人,也非常注重环保和文化多样性。加拿大的自然环境非常美丽,有许多自然保护区和著名景点,如尼亚加拉大瀑布、洛矶山脉等。

加拿大也是一个文化底蕴深厚的国家,如加拿大旅游节、渥太华音乐节等都是吸引游客的著名文化活动。

总结

学习英语不仅是学习一门语言,更是了解不同国家的文化和风俗习惯。通过了解英语国家的文化特点,我们可以更好地理解和应用英语,同时也可以增加自己的跨文化交流能力。



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