尔雅英语学习导论章节答案(学习通2023题目答案)
尔雅英语学习导论章节答案(学习通2023题目答案)
Chapter Two English Grammar
1、尔雅Which of the following does NOT contain a non-finite clause?英语
A、He stopped to look at the poster.
B、学习学习My brother lived in Kent for twenty-three years.
C、导论答案I’m looking forward to going to London.
D、章节The通题 sandstorm having stopped, we all went out to get some sunshine.
2、Which of the following are NPs?目答
A、a marvellous film
B、尔雅sound patterns of English
C、英语laughed loudly
D、学习学习in the classroom
3、导论答案Which of the following sentences involve passive voice?章节
A、Many novels were written by Charles Dickens.
B、通题I’ll help you with your homework.
C、目答The尔雅 tennis tournament was rained off.
D、Shall I open the door for you?
4、Which of the following involve direct reporting of speech?
A、She said, ‘I have done my share, but you –’
B、‘I’m not yet ready,’ he replied, and put down the telephone.
C、‘Jane! –Jane,’ was all he said.
D、She said that she lived alone.
5、Which of the following involve indirect reporting of speech?
A、‘Hurry up!’, she said.
B、She told us to hurry up.
C、She said we were to hurry up.
D、She begged the child to hurry up.
6、Which of the following pairs of sentences have the same basic meaning?
A、1) John didn’t do his homework. 2) John’s homework was not finished.
B、1) Dan Brown wrote a novel. 2) A novel was written by Dan Brown.
C、1) The dog bit the boy. 2) The boy bit the dog.
D、1) The Normans conquered England in 1066. 2) It was in 1066 that the Normans conquered England.
7、Which of the following sentences are ambiguous?
A、It was the book that he gave us.
B、Flying airplanes can be dangerous.
C、The chicken is too hot to eat.
D、He went to the bank to transfer some money.
8、Which of the following may be possible interpretations for the sentence ‘It’s cold in this room’?
A、I’ll take off my coat.
B、Open the door.
C、Let’s go somewhere else.
D、Turn on the air-conditioner.
9、Words are divided into two broad categories: content words and lexical words.
Chapter One English Words
Chapter One English Words
1、Which of the following is NOT a way of finding the meaning of words?
A、Guessing from the context.
B、Consulting a dictionary.
C、Analyzing the word-formation.
D、Ignoring it.
2、Which of the following is a bound morpheme?
A、study
B、un-
C、pattern
D、change
3、Which of the following is an example of blending?
A、empty
B、lab
C、brunch
D、songwriter
4、Metaphor means
A、The new meaning of a word is derived from putting a new thing into the same category.
B、The new meaning of a word is derived from a word having many meanings.
C、The new meaning of a word is derived from having the opposite meaning.
D、The new meaning of a word is derived from comparing one thing to another for some features.
5、Which of the following is the general term?
A、lion
B、cub
C、cat
D、animal
6、Which of the following are free morphemes?
A、dog
B、-ing
C、-tion
D、house
7、Which of the following are compound words?
A、the United States of America
B、information technology
C、translation
D、throughout
8、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A、car : automobile
B、couch : sofa
C、hot : cold
D、almost : nearly
9、Passive vocabulary means the words one can use.
10、The morpheme is the smallest meaningful form, used for discussing word-formation.
Chapter Three English Pronunciation
Chapter Three English Pronunciation
1、Phonetic transcription is necessary for English because of
A、historical reasons.
B、the irregularity between symbol and sound.
C、the International Phonetic Alphabet.
D、the International Phonetic Association.
2、To make speech sounds in English, we need first to have air in the
A、lungs.
B、throat.
C、mouth.
D、nose.
3、Which of the following are consonants?
A、/m/
B、/t/
C、/u/
D、/z/
4、Which of the following are vowels?
A、/?/
B、/a/
C、/i/
D、/?/
5、Which of the following pairs of words rhyme?
A、feel, sail
B、air, flare
C、lies, fight
D、men, again
6、Which of the following words have their stress on the second syllable?
A、introduction
B、historical
C、America
D、sentence
7、The /p/ in ‘peak’ and the /p/ in ‘speak’ are allophones of the same phoneme.
8、The /l/ in ‘let’ and the /l/ in ‘tell’ are different phonemes.
9、It is common to insert a consonant between two vowels or a vowel between two similar consonants.
10、English uses the tones in the same way as Chinese.
Chapter Four History of English
Chapter Four History of English
1、When did the Norman Conquest take place?
A、449
B、450
C、1066
D、1100
2、When was the printing press introduced into Britain?
A、1476
B、1500
C、1422
D、1491
3、Which of the following languages are Indo-European?
A、Chinese
B、English
C、Hindi
D、Russian
4、Which of the following languages were used before the arrival of English in Britain?
A、Old English
B、Celtic
C、Latin
D、French
5、Language Family is a hypothesis for dividing languages into groups and the languages in each group are related by a common ancestor.
6、Old English is Germanic by origin.
7、The three tribes that occupied much of England were the Angles, Saxons, and Wessex.
8、For two hundred years after the Norman Conquest, Norman French was the language of the working class in England.
9、Modern English is further divided into Early Modern English and Later Modern English.
10、Dr Samuel Johnson compiled the American Dictionary of the English Language.
Chapter Five Learning English Today
Chapter Five Learning English Today
1、Which of the following words appeared in English in the 1940s?
A、atomic age
B、guided missile
C、radar
D、emoticon
2、Which of the following sentences are considered incorrect in traditional grammar but are accepted today?
A、Who was that book written by?
B、And it should not come as a surprise.
C、Would you mind me opening the window?
D、University means you have to absorb as much as possible.
3、Which of the following skills are collectively known as ‘receptive skills’?
A、Listening.
B、Speaking.
C、Reading.
D、Writing.
4、British English has changed faster than American English.
5、I can’t read The Canterbury Tales because it is written in Middle English.
6、In early modern English writings, it was common to use Latin phrases and sentences.
7、In addition to learning English, we read for information, knowledge, pleasure and personal development.
8、Schema refers to the existing knowledge in our mind.
9、Coherence refers to a logical connection and sequence of ideas and points.
10、Cohesion refers to the extra-linguistic ways for connecting ideas.
Chapter Six The Concept of English Literature
Chapter Six The Concept of English Literature
1、Which is not a basic aspect of literary study according to the lecture?
A、the philosophy
B、the outside world
C、The readers
D、The writers
2、F. R. Leavis stressed that literature is_______.
A、writings which take the instructive duty
B、writings which exist for their own sake
C、writings which relax people’s spirit
D、writings which should be sung out loud
3、Henry James’s later novels are famous for ___________.
A、long and involved sentence structure
B、the diversity of thematic expression
C、moral teaching via psychological description
D、objective comment from the author
4、Metaphor, different from simile, is basically ___________.
A、a comparison between seemingly unrelated things
B、a literary device to reveal a hidden reality
C、an expression of something invisible via the visible
D、a device to create a literary atmosphere
5、A literary writing always conveys objective opinions to the readers.
Chapter Eight English Fiction
Chapter Eight English Fiction
1、Fiction is literature in the form of _____, especially novels, that describes imaginary events and people.
A、prose
B、sonnet
C、epic
D、dialogue
2、Plot serves as the______ between the incidents to achieve the effect of an organic whole.
A、link
B、story
C、core
D、mark
3、Characters in fairy tales such as snow white, sleeping beauty, etc., are typically _______characters.
A、flat
B、pretty
C、vulnerable
D、simple
4、__________ creates a ready conversation between the narrator and the reader from the beginning.
A、Second-person point of view
B、First-person point of view
C、Third-person point of view
D、Traditional point of view
5、A place setting is usually an imaginary place which reflects the mood of major characters and their actions.
Chapter Seven English Poetry
Chapter Seven English Poetry
1、A concrete poems means____________
A、a poem which has a concrete visual feature.
B、a poem which contains only one symbol.
C、a poem which has a concrete tone.
D、a poem which is written on concrete material.
2、A rhythmic effect is achieved when ______________.
A、there is the repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables
B、a music beats hardly
C、a poem is read aloud
D、a poem is adapted to a song
3、A Sonnet is a ______ poem consisting of a single stanza of _____ iambic pentameter lines.
A、lyric … fourteen
B、short… narrative
C、long … complex
D、little … various
4、Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson are the typical examples of poets written in ______.
A、free verse
B、sonnet
C、modern styles
D、traditional pattern
5、Iambic pentameter is the basic feet of a sonnet.
Chapter Ten Classical Foundations of English Literature
Chapter Ten Classical Foundations of English Literature
1、Archeologists found that early human civilization began in about seven or six years ago along big water systems, such as The Yellow River of China, the Indus River of India, the Nile River of Egypt and ______________in the Middle East.
A、the Tigris and the Euphrates
B、the Mississippi River
C、the Mediterranean
D、the Amazon River
2、The two roots of western literature refers to _________ civilizations.
A、Hebrew and Hellenic
B、Hebrew and Christian
C、Greek and Roman
D、English and Chinese
3、The Scripture of the Hebrews later became a key component of the Christian Bible as the_________.
A、Old Testament
B、New Testament
C、Holy Bible
D、Holy Canon
4、The fall of Rome marks the beginning of the ___________.
A、Middle Ages
B、Christianity
C、Renaissance
D、the Great Depression
5、The most important twelve gods and goddesses of Greek mythology lived on top of Mount Olympus.
Chapter Nine English Drama
Chapter Nine English Drama
1、The word drama derives from the Greek word draein, meaning “to do”, “to act”, which stresses the ________.
A、action
B、words
C、speech
D、performance
2、Scholars believe that drama developed from the Choric Dithyramb in ancient ______, dedicated to Dionysus, the God of grape-harvest and wine.
A、Greece
B、China
C、England
D、Egypt
3、Classical tragedies treat ________subjects about human suffering and corresponding terrible events in a dignified manner.
A、serious
B、various
C、death
D、religious
4、According to Aristotle, tragedies have the effect of the ________of emotions, which he called catharsis.
A、purification
B、release
C、description
D、suppression
5、There are several different sub-genres of comedy, and all types share the primary function to amuse and entertain the audience.
Chapter Twelve The Tides of American Literature
Chapter Twelve The Tides of American Literature
1、The early arrived American colonists believed that they were the new chosen people of God and the new continent was the new “_________”.
A、promised land
B、heaven
C、colonies
D、hope of life
2、Ralph Waldo Emerson’s famous Harvard address of 1837-- “________” was regarded the intellectual American declaration of independence, which called upon an Americanized writing of American writers.
A、The American Scholar
B、The Transcendentalism
C、The Oversoul
D、On Self-reliance
3、The most outstanding local colorist writers of 19th century America is ______, whose The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been exerting great influence on later generations.
A、Mark Twain
B、Washington Irving
C、James Fennimore Cooper
D、Henry James
4、American naturalist writers believed that human life was determined by social, economic and psychological causes. Thus, naturalistic fiction is usually ________.
A、pessimistic
B、revolutionary
C、optimistic
D、innovative
5、Arthur Miller’s ________ relates the story of an ordinary salesman to achieve “an expression of profound social needs”.
A、Death of a Salesman
B、the Sound and Fury
C、The Sun Also Rises
D、The Bluest Eye
Chapter Eleven The English Literary Tradition
Chapter Eleven The English Literary Tradition
1、Which of the following statements is true of Beowulf in Old English literature?
A、It is a long epic poem and the author is unknown.
B、It is about King Arthur and his knights of the round table.
C、It was written by King Alfred.
D、It was totally destroyed in the Fire of London.
2、Which of the following was written by Edmund Spenser?
A、The Faerie Queene
B、The Canterbury Tales
C、The Geneva Bible
D、Easter Wings
3、Paradise Lost was written by
A、John Milton.
B、John Donne.
C、John Dryden.
D、John Bunyan.
4、Which of the following is generally considered to be the first proper novel in English?
A、Robinson Crusoe
B、The Pilgrim’s Progress
C、Gulliver’s Travels
D、Tom Jones
5、Which of the following is a playwright?
A、George Bernard Shaw
B、Thomas Hardy
C、T. S. Eliot
D、John Galsworthy
6、Which of the following were novelists of the Romantic period in English literature?
A、Jane Austen
B、Mary Shelley
C、John Keats
D、Charles Lamb
7、Which of the following were written by Charles Dickens?
A、A Christmas Carol
B、Dombey and Son
C、Little Dorrit
D、Wuthering Heights
8、Which of the following were written by Thomas Hardy?
A、The Mayor of Casterbridge
B、Tess of the d’Urbervilles
C、My Fair Lady
D、The Waste Land
9、Le Morte Darthur (‘The Death of Arthur’) was written by Thomas Malory.
10、Subjectivity lies in the centre of English Romanticism.
Chapter Thirteen Literary Criticism
Chapter Thirteen Literary Criticism
1、The purpose that Ancient Greek poet Simonides calls painting silent poetry and poetry painting that speaks is to show that ______________.
A、painting and poetry are similar arts
B、painting should speak out
C、poets are quieter than painters
D、poetry should not be painted
2、Psychoanalytic Approaches to literary study was largely initiated by_________.
A、Sigmund Freud
B、Jacque Lacan
C、Oedipus Rex
D、Sophocles
3、Postcolonial Criticism focuses on the identification and rejection of the master-narrative of Western imperialism tries to establish the _________of the colonial cultures.
A、subjectivity
B、economy
C、narrative
D、objectivity
4、Russian Formalism advocates that a distinction of “poetic” language from “practical” language is via a process of “__________”.
A、defamiliarization
B、deconstruction
C、textural analysis
D、language analysis
5、You should always going into a text for its true meaning.
Chapter Fourteen Comparing English and Chinese
Chapter Fourteen Comparing English and Chinese
1、Which of the following is an example of ‘fanqie’?
A、劝，去愿切
B、战，音占
C、繁，读若凡
D、氧，读y?ng
2、Which of the following words are formed by coordination?
A、土地
B、国家
C、电灯
D、头疼
3、Which of the following are correct translations of ‘书买了’?
A、The book was bought.
B、I bought the book.
C、The book bought.
D、The book bought I.
4、Which of the following are ‘pivotal constructions’?
A、同学们选她当班长
B、我催他上线
C、去找他来
D、我去食堂吃饭
5、The Chinese language uses a writing system called ‘characters’, which are made up of a set of ‘strokes’ and ‘radicals’.
6、Chinese and English differ in both consonants and vowels.
7、Chinese and English have the same syllable structure.
8、There is no inflection in Chinese.
9、Chinese words may be monosyllabic, disyllabic, or multisyllabic.
10、In traditional grammar, the verb is known as the ‘predicate’.
Chapter Fifteen Translation
Chapter Fifteen Translation
1、Which of the following is the correct translation of ‘小心碰头'?
A、Mind Your Head
B、Look Out Knock Head
C、Carefulness Bump Head
D、Carefully Bang Head
2、Which Chinese novel is The Story of the Stone translated from?
A、红楼梦
B、水浒传
C、三国演义
D、西游记
3、Which of the following translations is an instance of conversion (changing the word class of a word)?
A、It was surrounded by trees that blocked it from view of the village below. 那儿周围都是树，不会被下面村子里的人看见。
B、The clock on the wall opposite him had only one hand and no numbers at all. 对面墙上的挂钟只有一根指针，没标数字。
C、Harry listened anxiously, but there was no sound from the Dursley’s bedroom. 哈利担心地听了听，德思礼他们的卧室里没什么动静。
D、Snape was avoiding Moody’s eye, whether magical or normal. 斯内普在躲避穆迪的眼睛，不论是那只带魔法的眼睛还是那只正常的眼睛。
4、Which of the following form the three-word principle for translation suggested by Yan Fu?
A、Faithfulness
B、Expressiveness
C、Elegance
D、Style
5、Which of the following are correct translations of ‘The only thing Harry liked about his own appearance was a very thin scar on his forehead which was shaped like a bolt of lightning’?
A、哈利对自己的外表最喜欢的就是额头上那道像闪电似的淡淡的疤痕。
B、哈利对自己的外表最喜欢的就是额头上那道淡淡的疤痕，像闪电似的。
C、哈利对自己的外表最喜欢的就是额头上那道淡淡的、像闪电似的疤痕。
D、哈利对自己的外表最喜欢的就是那道像闪电似的淡淡的疤痕。
6、China had offices for translators as early as the Zhou dynasty.
7、A major translation work in ancient China was the translation of Buddhist scriptures into Chinese.
8、Oral interpreting falls into two types: instantaneous interpretation and consecutive interpretation.
9、Transliteration is a method of using similar sounds for translating foreign words, especially personal and place names.
10、Foreignization means that the translated text has a foreign flavour while domestication means that the translation is more familiar to the target reader.
Chapter Sixteen Towards Intercultural Communication
Chapter Sixteen Towards Intercultural Communication
1、In the job interview, why didn’t Li get the job?
A、She does not have confidence in her abilities.
B、She does not have a career plan.
C、She does not speak English very well.
D、She does not have the required qualifications.
2、The current meaning of culture came from E. B. Tylor’s book Primitive Culture (1871).
3、Today culture refers to the social behaviour and norms found in human societies, including expressive forms like art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies like tool usage, cooking, shelter, and clothing.
4、High culture is also called ‘popular culture’ or ‘mass culture’.
5、Material culture is also known as the ‘intangible cultural heritage’ of a society.
6、The terms of address in different languages can show much about the culture of social relations.
7、Kinship terms in Chinese and English are very similar.
8、Intercultural communication refers to interaction between individuals or groups from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds.
9、English as a lingua franca (ELF) means that English is used as a ‘common language’ in communication.
期末考试
期末考试
1、Metaphor means
A、The new meaning of a words is derived from putting a new thing into the same category.
B、The new meaning of a words is derived from a word having many meanings.
C、The new meaning of a words is derived from having the opposite meaning.
D、The new meaning of a word is derived from comparing one thing to another for some features.
2、When did the Norman Conquest take place?
A、449
B、1066
C、1100
D、1250
3、Which of the following was written by Geoffrey Chaucer?
A、Hamlet
B、Beowulf
C、The Canterbury Tales
D、Pygmalion
4、The most important work of Old English literature is Beowulf. Which of the following statements is true?
A、It is a long epic poem and the author is unknown.
B、It is about King Arthur and his knights of the round table.
C、It was written by King Alfred.
D、It was totally destroyed in the Fire of London.
5、Paradise Lost was written by
A、John Milton.
B、John Donne.
C、John Dryden.
D、John Bunyan.
6、Which of the following is generally considered to be the first proper novel in English?
A、Robinson Crusoe
B、The Pilgrim’s Progress
C、Gulliver’s Travels
D、Tom Jones
7、Which of the following is a playwright?
A、George Bernard Shaw
B、Thomas Hardy
C、T. S. Eliot
D、John Galsworthy
8、Which of the following is an example of ‘fanqie’?
A、劝，去愿切
B、战，音占
C、繁，读若凡
D、氧，读y?ng
9、Which of the following is the correct translation of 小心碰头?
A、Mind Your Head
B、Look Out Knock Head
C、Carefulness Bump Head
D、Carefully Bang Head
10、Metaphor, different from simile, is basically _____________.
A、a comparison between seemingly unrelated things
B、a literary device to reveal a hidden reality
C、an expression of something invisible via the visible
D、a device to create a literary atmosphere
11、A rhythmic effect is achieved when ______________.
A、there is the repetition of stressed syllables
B、a music beats hardly
C、a poem is read aloud
D、a poem is adapted to a song
12、An iambic meter is________.
A、one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable
B、one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable
C、two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable
D、one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
13、A Sonnet is a lyric poem consisting of a single stanza of ______ iambic pentameter lines.
A、fourteen
B、narrative
C、complex
D、various
14、Ode is a type of lyrical poem, elaborately structured to _______ an event or individual.
A、praise
B、imagine
C、condemn
D、describe
15、In a fiction, the person who narrates a story is the _______.
A、narrator
B、author
C、protagonist
D、hero
16、In a traditional novel, the plot usually reveals the entire story and gives the reader a sense of________ when he finishes reading.
A、completion
B、humor
C、satisfaction
D、responsibility
17、_________is an environment or surrounding in which an event or story takes place.
A、Setting
B、Beginning
C、Narration
D、Stage
18、The main character that pushes the story forward is called a ________.
A、protagonist
B、antagonist
C、narrator
D、scapegoat
19、Round characters are well-developed and _________ figures in a story. They are more realistic, and demonstrate more depth in their personalities.
A、complex
B、perfect
C、heroic
D、female
20、The explicit or implicit way that an author uses to introduce the characters to the audience is called ___________.
A、characterization
B、introduction
C、arrangement
D、narrative
21、Ancient Greek dramatist Sophocles introduced a ________actor on stage, allowing for overheard dialogue.
A、third
B、second
C、professional
D、female
22、According to Aristotle, tragedies have the effect of the ________of emotions, which he called catharsis.
A、purification
B、release
C、description
D、suppression
23、The most prominent Greek tragedians are___________ and Euripides.
A、Aeschylus, Sophocles
B、Aeschylus, Thespis
C、Thespis, Sophocles
D、Aristotle, Sophocles
24、For the most part, plays have no narrators. Dramatists usually rely on _______ to tell a story.
A、characters
B、atmosphere
C、dialogue
D、dramatic techniques
25、Fictions, which describe imaginary events and people, are usually in the form of ________.
A、prose
B、sonnet
C、epic
D、dialogue
26、The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the story of King Gilgamesh’s pursuit of___________.
A、immortality
B、happiness
C、truth
D、justice
27、According to the Bible, “_________” means “bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh.”
A、Woman
B、Eden
C、Eve
D、Companion
28、The word “Democracy” comes from Greek, meaning “___________”.
A、rule by people
B、rule by the majority
C、rule by justice
D、rule by demos
29、________ is the official language of the Roman Empire.
A、Latin
B、English
C、Roman
D、Italian
30、Archeologists found that early human civilization began in about seven or six years ago along big water systems, including ______________in the Middle East.
A、the Tigris and the Euphrates
B、the Mississippi River
C、the Mediterranean
D、the Amazon River
31、Egyptian people invented their own system---hieroglyphics for writing, which is based on a ___________understanding of the universe.
A、pictographic
B、symbolic
C、imagist
D、vivid
32、The earliest writings of the ancient Mesopotamian area are believed to be created by the __________.
A、Sumerians
B、Hebrew
C、Mesopotamian
D、Philistines
33、When we use the word “anthropomorphic” to describe the gods and goddesses, we mean that they are like __________.
A、humans
B、creatures
C、heroes
D、females
34、The two roots of Western culture refers to ____________ civilizations.
A、Hebrew and Hellenic
B、Hebrew and Christian
C、Greek and Roman
D、English and Chinese
35、The Hebrews were distinct from other Mesopotamian cultures for their belief in_________, which later developed into Judaism.
A、monotheism
B、polytheism
C、wisdom
D、Christ
36、The Scripture of the Hebrews later became a key component of the Christian Bible as the_________.
A、Old Testament
B、New Testament
C、Holy Bible
D、Holy Canon
37、The Greek military talent Alexander of _________ built the first ever world empire, covering North Africa, Mesopotamia, and Asia Minor.
A、Macedonia
B、Athens
C、Sparta
D、Philips
38、The most important twelve gods and goddesses of Greek mythology lived on top of Mount_________.
A、Olympus
B、Sinai
C、Everest
D、Alpes
39、The ideas of Plato and Aristotle have been exerting great influence upon Western philosophy. The former pursues Idea, while the latter is regarded the father of __________.
A、natural sciences
B、philosophy
C、idealism
D、education
40、The most important Latin epic is _________’s The Aeneid, which tells the story the founding of Rome by refugees from the Trojan War to celebrate the virtues of Augustus.
A、Virgil
B、Caesar
C、Achilles
D、Homer
41、The fall of Rome marks the beginning of the ___________.
A、Middle Ages
B、Christianity
C、Renaissance
D、Great Depression
42、Robert Frost, who won Pulitzer Prize for four times, advocates a _______ style of poetry.
A、traditional
B、revolutionary
C、experimental
D、free
43、Walt Whitman is regarded as the father of “________”. He discarded rhyme almost entirely, and took considerable liberties with meter.
A、free verse
B、blank verse
C、American poetry
D、Leaves of Grass
44、Guilt, remorse, isolation, repentance, despair and redemption are the major themes in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s writings, and are reflected in his masterpiece_________.
A、The Scarlet Letter
B、Moby-Dick
C、The Leaves of Grass
D、The Sleepy Hollow
45、In his masterpiece The Great Gatsby, _________draws a picture of a society obsessed with money, and the failure of the “American dream”.
A、F. Scott Fitzgerald
B、Ernest Hemingway
C、William Dean Howells
D、Mark Twain
46、Arthur Miller’s __________ relates the story of an ordinary salesman to illustrate “an expression of profound social needs”.
A、Death of a Salesman
B、the Sound and Fury
C、The Sun Also Rises
D、The Bluest Eye
47、According to René Wellek and Austin Warren’s Theory of Literature, there are two basic means of approaching literature, one is from the extrinsic and another _________.
A、the intrinsic
B、the reality
C、the audience
D、the critics
48、Contemporary literary critics like New Critics and Structuralist seek to study literary works from __________ perspective.
A、an objective
B、a realistic
C、a personal
D、a revolutionary
49、Structuralists’ study is to establish a “_______of literature”, thus they focus on the grammatical study of different languages.
A、grammar
B、structure
C、discipline
D、diversity
50、Marxist literary criticism believes that literary works are reflections of the relationship of the superstructure of a society and its__________.
A、economic base
B、ruling structure
C、force of production
D、mass culture
51、Which of the following are ways of finding the meaning of words?
A、Guessing from the context
B、Consulting a dictionary
C、Analyzing the word-formation
D、Buying a grammar book
52、Which of the following are free morphemes?
A、dog
B、-ing
C、-tion
D、house
53、Which of the following are compound words?
A、the United States of America
B、information technology
C、translation
D、throughout
54、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A、car : automobile
B、couch : sofa
C、hot : cold
D、almost : nearly
55、Which of the following are NPs?
A、a marvelous film
B、sound patterns of English
C、laughed loudly
D、in the classroom
56、Which of the following sentences involve passive voice?
A、Many novels were written by Charles Dickens.
B、I’ll help you with your homework.
C、The tennis tournament was rained off.
D、Shall I open the door for you?
57、Which of the following contain a non-finite clause?
A、He stopped to look at the poster.
B、My brother lived in Kent for twenty-three years.
C、I’m looking forward to going to London.
D、The sandstorm having stopped, we all went out to get some sunshine.
58、Which of the following involve indirect reporting of speech?
A、‘Hurry up!’, she said.
B、She told us to hurry up.
C、She said we were to hurry up.
D、She begged the child to hurry up.
59、Which of the following sentences are ambiguous?
A、It was the book that he gave us.
B、Flying airplanes can be dangerous.
C、The chicken is too hot to eat.
D、He went to the bank to transfer some money.
60、Which of the following may be possible interpretations for the sentence ‘It’s hot in this room’?
A、I’ll put on my coat.
B、Shut the window.
C、Let’s go somewhere else.
D、Turn on the air-conditioner.
61、Which of the following are consonants?
A、/m/
B、/t/
C、/u/
D、/z/
62、Which of the following are vowels?
A、/?/
B、/a/
C、/i/
D、/?/
63、Which of the following pairs of words rhyme?
A、feel, sail
B、air, flare
C、lies, fight
D、men, again
64、Which of the following syllables have a CVC structure?
A、lot
B、cold
C、fly
D、toad
65、Which of the following languages are Indo-European?
A、Chinese
B、English
C、Hindi
D、Russian
66、Which of the following words appeared in English in the 1940s?
A、atomic age
B、guided missile
C、radar
D、emoticon
67、Which of the following were novelists of the Romantic period in English literature?
A、Jane Austen
B、Mary Shelley
C、John Keats
D、Charles Lamb
68、Which of the following were written by Charles Dickens?
A、A Christmas Carol
B、Dombey and Son
C、Little Dorrit
D、Wuthering Heights
69、Which of the following are female writers?
A、Charlotte Bronte
B、George Eliot
C、Percy Bysshe Shelley
D、Charles Dickens
70、Which of the following were written by Thomas Hardy?
A、The Mayor of Casterbridge
B、Tess of the d’Urbervilles
C、My Fair Lady
D、The Waste Land
71、Which of the following were ‘stream-of-consciousness’ writers?
A、James Joyce
B、Virginia Woolf
C、D. H. Lawrence
D、E. M. Forster
72、Which of the following words are formed by coordination?
A、土地
B、国家
C、电灯
D、头疼
73、Which of the following are examples of abbreviation?
A、科技
B、化工
C、温度
D、椅子
74、Which of the following are ‘pivotal constructions’?
A、同学们选她当班长
B、我催他上线
C、去找他来
D、我去食堂吃饭
75、Which of the following form the three-word principle for translation suggested by Yan Fu?
A、Faithfulness
B、Expressiveness
C、Elegance
D、Style
76、Which of the following are the two major causes for mistranslation?
A、Misinterpreting.
B、Overlooking.
C、Overthinking.
D、Misspelling.
77、Passive vocabulary means the words one can use.
78、The /p/ in ‘peak’ and the /p/ in ‘speak’ are allophones of the same phoneme.
79、/l/ in ‘play’ is devoiced.
80、The three tribes that occupied much of England were the Angles, Saxons, and Wessex.
81、The Chancery Standard was an official handbook of correct writing for Caxton’s printing press.
82、Dr Samuel Johnson compiled the American Dictionary of the English Language.
83、British English has changed faster than American English.
84、In early modern English writings, it was common to use Latin phrases and sentences.
85、In addition to learning English, we read for information, knowledge, pleasure and personal development.
86、Schema refers to the existing knowledge in our mind.
87、Coherence refers to a logical connection and sequence of ideas and points.
88、Queen Victoria was in reign between 1837 and 1901.
89、There is no inflection in Chinese.
90、Oral interpreting falls into two types: simultaneous interpretation and consecutive interpretation.
91、A major translation work in ancient China was the translation of Buddhist scriptures into Chinese.
92、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis was formulated by Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf.
93、When a male Chinese colleague asked an English woman ‘have you eaten your lunch?’ she expected that he would invite her to lunch.
94、Today culture refers to the social behaviour and norms found in human societies, including expressive forms like art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies like tool usage, cooking, shelter, and clothing.
95、Immaterial culture is also known as the ‘intangible cultural heritage’ of a society.
96、Intercultural communication refers to interaction between individuals or groups from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds.
97、A literary writing always conveys objective message to the readers.
98、Typical English poems usually have fixed number of lines in each stanza.
99、Some poems do not follow any rhyme or rhythm at all.
100、There are three major kinds of point of view in modern fictions: First person point of view, Third person point of view and Second person point of view.
关于干酪样坏死的叙述，下列哪项是正确的
A.以下哪首是由周煜国先生创作的具有浓郁陕西筝乐特征的古筝作品
B.按照顺序，对外汉语词汇教学经历的三个环节是（）
C.站立时不要将手插在裤袋里。
D.静态方法中，可以访问非静态成员变量。（）
不应列入企业在产品的是（ ）。
A.人格的三层抽象都包括什么
B.对于瞬时收率和总收率，下列正确的判断是
C.在产品成本计算的方法有（)。
D.OSPF属于下列哪种类型的协议（ ）
GPS信号的两种数据码是同时到达的。
A.从医嘱的( )角度，医嘱分为长期医嘱和临时医嘱。
B.下列句子没有语病的是（ ）。
C.磁致伸缩物位计可测量（）A. 液位B. 界位C. 料位AB
D.“光艺”电影取材自当时流行的报纸连载小说和电台广播小说。
判断合成乙酰苯胺反应终点的有效方法是
A.钢丝软轴在绕制时应当注意的有：（ ）
B.急进树冠火和稳进树冠火是按照树冠火的蔓延速度进行分类的。（ ）
C.在命令行窗口，既可以直接运行函数文件，也可以以函数调用的方式来调用它。
D.20．啤酒按颜色分为两大类，可分为（）啤酒和淡色啤酒。
道德的本质归根到底由（ ）决定的。
A.《女神》诗歌集的作者是郭沫若。
B.在美国有一个调查，有（ ）的创业者因为畏惧失败而没有创业。
C.以下关于法律部门与法律制度的关系，正确的是
D.钢尺量距中，钢尺的尺长误差对距离丈量产生的影响属于（ ）。
巡洋舰型尾端结构主要适用于客船、货船，中低速的军舰也常采用。
A.至阴的五行属性是 ( )
B.后天性中耳胆脂瘤形成学说描述正确的是
C.增强国有经济（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、抗风险能
D.下列各项措施中，不能应对财务报表重大错报风险的是（ ）
5、养护环境水的pH值不应小于7
A.我国内部审计的主要特征有：
B.通常与G蛋白偶联的受体含有的跨膜螺旋的数目为：
C.列举至少三种获取文本素材的方法。
D.控制元件用来控制压缩空气的压力、流量、方向及执行元件工作程序的元件。
下面哪一个可以是源IP地址（ ）
A.肾小管上皮细胞属于稳定细胞
B.下列晶体缺陷属于线缺陷的是（ ）。
C.关于空调系统采用热回收装置做法和说法，下列何项是不恰当的
D.银行在托收业务中，并无责任根据贸易合同来校对和审查单据。
常见消毒剂及其消毒浓度正确的是（）。
A.烃类发生了完全降解氧化反应的结果是 。
B.下列关于磁盘配额描述不正确的是( ）只针对分区有效
C.以下不是炭疽芽孢杆菌特征的是
D.沃特·米歇尔通过核磁研究发现，延长满足能力强的孩子的（ ）会越来越发达。
患者男，56岁，肝硬化腹水，在放腹水的过程中突然出现昏迷，首先采取的措施是
A.《梦江南》的下部分内容共有多少个八拍内容
B.在实施精准扶贫的过程中，要坚持扶贫先扶志，发挥（ ）的主体作用。
C.外币已经被使用，则不能被删除（）
D.淋涂的效率较低，涂料损耗少，涂饰质量好。
强迫症的强迫与反强迫的关系是（）。
A.环境人像和肖像人像没有任何相通点，属于两种完全不同的拍摄种类
B.环丝氨酸和青霉素抑制肽聚糖生物合成的机制相同。
C.热点的位置会随着板块运动发生移动，例如夏威夷热点。
D.PowerPoint是___________。
下列那个不是维生素C的生理功能（ ）
A.Самолёт ________ в Пекин .
B.人体所需的一部分尼克酸可由体内哪种氨基酸转化（ ）。
C.沈阳的50年代的规划建设是由哪一方主导进行的
D.初等变换不改变矩阵的秩对吗
消化性溃疡发病与哪些因素有关
A.卷烟除在生产环节征收消费税外，在批发环节还额外征收一道从价税。
B.颈前结喉处有肿物如瘤,可随吞咽上下移动者,称 （ ）
C.以下关于定位方法描述正确的是（ ）。
D.以下哪些建筑位于里斯本()
对于线性旋转变压器，在±６０度内，输出绕组的电压与转子转角成（）关系- 未答复
A.当前我们面临的是一个总体上有利于
B.测相伪距的观测精度高于测码伪距。
C.腹腔干动脉供应下列哪些器官的血液( )
D.朱载堉“转”思想体现的是
相关日志：
mooc应用光学_4答案(慕课2023完整答案)
超星基础会计_12章节答案(学习通2023完整答案)
知到韩国语词汇课后答案(知到2023测试答案)
超星CAD基础章节答案(学习通2023完整答案)
超星移动营销_1课后答案(学习通2023完整答案)
超星工程材料基础_3章节答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
智慧树母婴护理期末答案(知到2023单元答案)
尔雅思想道德修养与法律基础_2章节答案(学习通2023完整答案)
尔雅管理学原理_42期末答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
智慧树土木工程材料（齐齐哈尔工程学院）章节答案(知到APP2023答案)