尔雅城市规划原理（中英文）_1答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
88 min read尔雅城市规划原理（中英文）_1答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
第一次 单元测验
1、中国城市规划编制完整过程的城市两个阶段是指
A、上层规划阶段和下层规划阶段
B、规划总体规划阶段和详细规划阶段
C、原理区域规划阶段和城市规划阶段
D、中英作业国土空间规划和城市规划阶段
2、文答以下国家和地区中，案学哪些不属于2013年一带一路沿线倡议的习通64个国家？
A、阿根廷
B、课后约旦
C、答案阿富汗
D、尔雅柬埔寨
第一次 作业
1、城市1). Introduce the urban planning system in your home country in a global perspective. On national level,规划 regional level and city level, what kind of planning do you have and which authorities are responsible for these different planning (a framework map is required). 2）Draw a framework figure to illustrate the urban planning system in your country.
第二章 美国城市规划的百年演进——理论与思潮 Lecture 2 100 Years of Urban Planning in the US
第二次 单元测验
1、以下哪个规划思潮是原理出现在美国二战之后的？
A、作为专家的中英作业规划师
B、沟通式规划
C、参与式规划
D、合作式规划
2、现代城市规划思想起源于美国。
3、合作式规划，强调规划师、、居民和非组织等机构的多元合作和公众参与。
第三章 美国社区规划100年——从全球到地方 Lecture 100 Years of Neighborhood Planning in the US：From Global to Local
第三次 单元测验
1、提倡回归小镇生活，鼓励高密度、公共交通、适度混合，强调邻里交往的社区规划范式是以下哪一个？
A、邻里单元
B、社区行动
C、市政支持的邻里规划
D、新城市主义规划
学习通城市规划原理
随着城市化进程的发展，城市规划变得越来越重要。城市规划是一项综合性的工作，需要考虑到市民的需求、社会经济发展、环境保护等多方面的因素。
城市规划的定义
城市规划是指对城市的整体规划，包括城市的结构、布局、功能、发展方向等各方面。
城市规划的目的
城市规划的主要目的是为了满足市民的需求，提高城市的生活质量和环境质量。同时，城市规划还要考虑到城市的经济发展和可持续发展。
城市规划的原则
城市规划需要遵循以下原则：
- 人本原则：城市规划要以人为本，满足市民的需求。
- 可持续发展原则：城市规划要考虑到未来的发展，保护环境，达到可持续发展。
- 综合原则：城市规划需要综合考虑各个方面的因素，包括社会、经济、文化、环境等。
- 公平原则：城市规划需要考虑到不同社会群体的需求，实现公平。
- 灵活原则：城市规划需要具有一定的灵活性，适应城市发展的变化。
城市规划的内容
城市规划包括以下内容：
- 城市布局：城市的地域环境和区位条件决定了城市的布局形式和结构。
- 土地利用：城市规划需要考虑到土地的利用方式，包括居住、商业、工业、公共设施等不同类型的用地。
- 交通规划：城市交通规划需要考虑公路、铁路、地铁、公共交通等不同交通方式的布局，以满足市民的出行需求。
- 环境保护：城市规划需要考虑到环境保护，包括空气质量、水质量、噪声污染等方面。
- 历史遗产保护：城市规划需要考虑到历史遗产的保护和利用。
城市规划的实施过程
城市规划的实施过程需要分为以下几个阶段：
- 规划编制：在城市规划的前期阶段，需要进行详细的调查研究，确定规划目标和方案。
- 规划审批：规划编制完成后，需要经过相关部门的审批。
- 规划实施：规划实施需要进行详细的规划设计和现场施工。
- 规划评估：规划实施后需要进行评估，以检验规划的效果。
- 规划调整：如果规划实施后存在问题，需要及时进行调整。
城市规划的案例
中国的城市规划发展较为迅速，以下是几个典型的城市规划案例：
- 上海市城市总体规划：该规划提出了上海市未来20年的城市发展规划。
- 北京城市总体规划：该规划提出了北京市未来20年的城市发展规划。
- 深圳城市总体规划：该规划提出了深圳市未来20年的城市发展规划。
- 杭州城市总体规划：该规划提出了杭州市未来20年的城市发展规划。
结论
城市规划是一个非常复杂的工作，需要综合考虑各个方面的因素。城市规划的实施需要分为多个阶段，需要不断地进行调整和评估。
City Planning Principles on Learning Portal
As the process of urbanization continues, urban planning becomes increasingly important. Urban planning is a comprehensive task that needs to take into account the needs of citizens, social and economic development, environmental protection, and other factors.
The definition of city planning
Urban planning refers to the overall planning of the city, including the city's structure, layout, function, development direction, and other aspects.
The objectives of city planning
The main objectives of city planning are to meet the needs of citizens, improve the quality of life and environment in the city. Meanwhile, urban planning also needs to consider the economic and sustainable development of the city.
The principles of city planning
Urban planning needs to follow the following principles:
- Human-centered principle:Urban planning should be based on people and meet the needs of citizens.
- Sustainable development principle:Urban planning needs to consider future development, protect the environment, and achieve sustainable development.
- Comprehensive principle:Urban planning needs to comprehensively consider various factors, including social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors.
- Equity principle:Urban planning needs to consider the needs of different social groups, achieve fairness.
- Flexibility principle:Urban planning needs to have a certain degree of flexibility to adapt to the changes in urban development.
The contents of city planning
City planning includes the following contents:
- City layout:The geographical environment and location conditions of the city determine the layout and structure of the city.
- Land use:Urban planning needs to consider the use of land, including different types of land use such as residential, commercial, industrial, and public facilities.
- Transportation planning:Urban transportation planning needs to consider the layout of different transportation methods such as highways, railways, subways, and public transportation to meet the travel needs of citizens.
- Environmental protection:Urban planning needs to consider environmental protection, including air quality, water quality, noise pollution, and other aspects.
- Protection of historical heritage:Urban planning needs to consider the protection and utilization of historical heritage.
The implementation process of city planning
The implementation process of city planning needs to be divided into the following stages:
- Planning preparation:In the early stage of urban planning, detailed investigation and research are needed to determine planning objectives and plans.
- Planning approval:After the planning preparation is completed, it needs to be approved by relevant government departments.
- Planning implementation:Planning implementation requires detailed planning design and on-site construction.
- Planning evaluation:Planning evaluation is needed to check the effect of planning after implementation.
- Planning adjustment:If there are problems after planning implementation, timely adjustment is needed.
City planning cases
China's urban planning has developed rapidly, and the following are typical urban planning cases:
- Shanghai Urban Master Plan:The plan puts forward the urban development plan of Shanghai for the next 20 years.
- Beijing Urban Master Plan:The plan puts forward the urban development plan of Beijing for the next 20 years.
- Shenzhen Urban Master Plan:The plan puts forward the urban development plan of Shenzhen for the next 20 years.
- Hangzhou Urban Master Plan:The plan puts forward the urban development plan of Hangzhou for the next 20 years.
Conclusion
Urban planning is a very complex job, which needs to comprehensively consider various factors. The implementation of urban planning needs to be divided into multiple stages, and it needs to be adjusted and evaluated continuously.
学习通城市规划原理
随着城市化进程的发展，城市规划变得越来越重要。城市规划是一项综合性的工作，需要考虑到市民的需求、社会经济发展、环境保护等多方面的因素。
城市规划的定义
城市规划是指对城市的整体规划，包括城市的结构、布局、功能、发展方向等各方面。
城市规划的目的
城市规划的主要目的是为了满足市民的需求，提高城市的生活质量和环境质量。同时，城市规划还要考虑到城市的经济发展和可持续发展。
城市规划的原则
城市规划需要遵循以下原则：
- 人本原则：城市规划要以人为本，满足市民的需求。
- 可持续发展原则：城市规划要考虑到未来的发展，保护环境，达到可持续发展。
- 综合原则：城市规划需要综合考虑各个方面的因素，包括社会、经济、文化、环境等。
- 公平原则：城市规划需要考虑到不同社会群体的需求，实现公平。
- 灵活原则：城市规划需要具有一定的灵活性，适应城市发展的变化。
城市规划的内容
城市规划包括以下内容：
- 城市布局：城市的地域环境和区位条件决定了城市的布局形式和结构。
- 土地利用：城市规划需要考虑到土地的利用方式，包括居住、商业、工业、公共设施等不同类型的用地。
- 交通规划：城市交通规划需要考虑公路、铁路、地铁、公共交通等不同交通方式的布局，以满足市民的出行需求。
- 环境保护：城市规划需要考虑到环境保护，包括空气质量、水质量、噪声污染等方面。
- 历史遗产保护：城市规划需要考虑到历史遗产的保护和利用。
城市规划的实施过程
城市规划的实施过程需要分为以下几个阶段：
- 规划编制：在城市规划的前期阶段，需要进行详细的调查研究，确定规划目标和方案。
- 规划审批：规划编制完成后，需要经过相关部门的审批。
- 规划实施：规划实施需要进行详细的规划设计和现场施工。
- 规划评估：规划实施后需要进行评估，以检验规划的效果。
- 规划调整：如果规划实施后存在问题，需要及时进行调整。
城市规划的案例
中国的城市规划发展较为迅速，以下是几个典型的城市规划案例：
- 上海市城市总体规划：该规划提出了上海市未来20年的城市发展规划。
- 北京城市总体规划：该规划提出了北京市未来20年的城市发展规划。
- 深圳城市总体规划：该规划提出了深圳市未来20年的城市发展规划。
- 杭州城市总体规划：该规划提出了杭州市未来20年的城市发展规划。
结论
城市规划是一个非常复杂的工作，需要综合考虑各个方面的因素。城市规划的实施需要分为多个阶段，需要不断地进行调整和评估。
City Planning Principles on Learning Portal
As the process of urbanization continues, urban planning becomes increasingly important. Urban planning is a comprehensive task that needs to take into account the needs of citizens, social and economic development, environmental protection, and other factors.
The definition of city planning
Urban planning refers to the overall planning of the city, including the city's structure, layout, function, development direction, and other aspects.
The objectives of city planning
The main objectives of city planning are to meet the needs of citizens, improve the quality of life and environment in the city. Meanwhile, urban planning also needs to consider the economic and sustainable development of the city.
The principles of city planning
Urban planning needs to follow the following principles:
- Human-centered principle:Urban planning should be based on people and meet the needs of citizens.
- Sustainable development principle:Urban planning needs to consider future development, protect the environment, and achieve sustainable development.
- Comprehensive principle:Urban planning needs to comprehensively consider various factors, including social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors.
- Equity principle:Urban planning needs to consider the needs of different social groups, achieve fairness.
- Flexibility principle:Urban planning needs to have a certain degree of flexibility to adapt to the changes in urban development.
The contents of city planning
City planning includes the following contents:
- City layout:The geographical environment and location conditions of the city determine the layout and structure of the city.
- Land use:Urban planning needs to consider the use of land, including different types of land use such as residential, commercial, industrial, and public facilities.
- Transportation planning:Urban transportation planning needs to consider the layout of different transportation methods such as highways, railways, subways, and public transportation to meet the travel needs of citizens.
- Environmental protection:Urban planning needs to consider environmental protection, including air quality, water quality, noise pollution, and other aspects.
- Protection of historical heritage:Urban planning needs to consider the protection and utilization of historical heritage.
The implementation process of city planning
The implementation process of city planning needs to be divided into the following stages:
- Planning preparation:In the early stage of urban planning, detailed investigation and research are needed to determine planning objectives and plans.
- Planning approval:After the planning preparation is completed, it needs to be approved by relevant government departments.
- Planning implementation:Planning implementation requires detailed planning design and on-site construction.
- Planning evaluation:Planning evaluation is needed to check the effect of planning after implementation.
- Planning adjustment:If there are problems after planning implementation, timely adjustment is needed.
City planning cases
China's urban planning has developed rapidly, and the following are typical urban planning cases:
- Shanghai Urban Master Plan:The plan puts forward the urban development plan of Shanghai for the next 20 years.
- Beijing Urban Master Plan:The plan puts forward the urban development plan of Beijing for the next 20 years.
- Shenzhen Urban Master Plan:The plan puts forward the urban development plan of Shenzhen for the next 20 years.
- Hangzhou Urban Master Plan:The plan puts forward the urban development plan of Hangzhou for the next 20 years.
Conclusion
Urban planning is a very complex job, which needs to comprehensively consider various factors. The implementation of urban planning needs to be divided into multiple stages, and it needs to be adjusted and evaluated continuously.
