超星药理学 （双语课）引进异步SPOC课后答案(学习通2023题目答案)

点击查看答案

第一篇 总论（General principles）

第一章 绪论（ Introduction）随堂测验

1、超星Pharmacodynamics includes:
A、药理语课引进异步Actions
B、学双学习Mechanisms
C、课后Indications
D、答案Adverse drug reactions

第二章 药物效应动力学――药效学（Pharmacodynamics）1. 药物作用的通题基本规律随堂测验

1、() means noxious effects induced by over-dosage of drugs or accumulation of large amount of drugs.
A、目答Toxic reaction
B、超星Side reaction
C、药理语课引进异步Idiocrasy
D、学双学习Drug dependence

2、课后() means that after withdrawal of the drug,答案 the drug concentration is below the threshold, the effect still exists.
A、Secondary reaction
B、通题Side reaction
C、目答Idiocrasy
D、超星Residual effect

第一篇单元测验

1、LD50 means
A、Median lethal dose
B、Median lethal concentration
C、Median toxic concentration
D、Median toxic dose

2、ED50 means
A、Median effective concentration
B、Median toxic dose
C、Median lethal dose
D、Median effective dose

3、Which of the following adverse reactions is most likely to occur to penicillin（青霉素）?
A、Toxic reaction
B、Side reaction
C、Residual effect
D、Idiocrasy
E、Allergic reaction

4、() is inherent ability to produce an effect.
A、Affinity
B、Ligand
C、Intrinsic activity
D、Receptor

5、When a competitive antagonist is present, the dose-response curve of the agonist
A、Unchanged
B、Parallel right shift
C、Parallel left shift
D、Rise
E、Decline

6、A drug binds to () to initiate or modify a biological function.
A、Medicine
B、Ligand
C、Receptor
D、Component

7、After taking barbiturates, the second morning, the patient feels hangover. This belongs to:
A、Residual effect
B、Side reaction
C、Toxic reaction
D、Allergic reaction
E、Secondary reaction

8、Atropine can be used to relieve intestinal spasm, but it can also cause dry mouth. Dry mouth belongs to:
A、Side reaction
B、Toxic reaction
C、Allergic reaction
D、Residual effect
E、Idiocrasy

9、() deals with the chemical and physical properties, action, mechanisms of action, biotransformation, side effects, clinical uses and contraindications of drugs.
A、Pharmacology
B、Physiology
C、Pharmaceutical analysis
D、Pharmaceutics
E、Pathology

10、An increase or enhancement of activity by a drug is:
A、Excitation
B、General action
C、Inhibition
D、Local action
E、Etiological treatment
F、Symptomatic treatment

11、Drugs play a direct role in the local use of drugs without absorption is:
A、Local action
B、General action
C、Excitation
D、Symptomatic treatment
E、Inhibition
F、Etiological treatment

12、() is a comparative measure refers to the different doses of two drugs that are needed to produce the same degree of effect.
A、Potency
B、Efficacy
C、Median effective dose
D、Therapeutic index

13、The commonly used parameter for drug safety is
A、LD50
B、ED50
C、Therapeutic index
D、Minimum toxic dose
E、Minimum effective dose

14、Phamacokinetics don’t include
A、Absorption
B、Distribution
C、Metabolism
D、Excretion
E、Adverse drug reactions

15、Which of the following belongs to the drug factors affecting drug efficacy?
A、Dosage form
B、Dose
C、Age
D、Gender
E、Race

第一篇单元作业

1、What is the research content of Pharmacology?

2、What are the adverse reactions of drugs?

第二篇 作用于传出神经系统的药物（Drugs affecting the efferent nervous system）

第二篇单元测验

1、Pilocarpine (毛果芸香碱) can cause
A、Mydriasis, decrease intraocular pressure
B、Miosis, decrease intraocular pressure
C、Mydriasis, increase ocular pressure
D、Miosis, increase ocular pressure

2、What disease can neostigmine (新斯的明) not be used for?
A、Myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力)
B、Urinary retention (尿潴留)
C、Sinus bradycardia (窦性心动过缓)
D、Postoperative flatulence (手术后腹气胀)

3、Atropine (阿托品) can’t be used to treat
A、Iritis (虹膜炎)
B、Bradycardia (缓慢型心率失常)
C、Glaucoma (青光眼)
D、Organophosphates intoxication (有机磷酸酯类中毒)

4、β receptor antagonist can’t be used to treat
A、Angina pectoris (心绞痛)
B、Bronchial asthma (支气管哮喘)
C、Hypertension (高血压)
D、Cardiac arrhythmias (心律失常)

5、The purpose of administration of atropine (阿托品) before general anesthesia (全麻) is
A、Inhibition of the secretory gland secretion
B、Relaxant the skeletal muscle
C、Mydriasis
D、Sedation

6、The toxic effect of organophosphates (有机磷酸酯类) is due to
A、Too much hydrolysis of acetylcholine
B、Too little hydrolysis of acetylcholine
C、Too much synthesis of acetylcholine
D、Too little synthesis of acetylcholine

7、Pralidoxime iodide (PAM-I)（碘解磷定）belongs to
A、Cholinesterase reactivators
B、M receptor antagonist
C、M receptor agonist
D、β receptor antagonist
E、β receptor agonist
F、Cholinesterase inhibitors

8、Which of the following does not belong to the pharmacological effects of Isoprenaline (异丙肾上腺素)?
A、Excitation of heart
B、Influence on blood pressure
C、Inhibition of heart
D、Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle
E、Promoting metabolism

9、Phentolamine(酚妥拉明) belongs to
A、α receptor antagonist
B、α receptor agonist
C、β receptor antagonist
D、β receptor agonist

10、Nor (去甲肾上腺素) belongs to
A、α receptor antagonist
B、β receptor antagonist
C、B.α receptor agonist
D、β receptor agonist

11、Which of the following belongs to the adverse effects of nor (去甲肾上腺素)?
A、Acute renal insufficiency (急性肾功能衰竭)
B、Early phase of neurogenic shock (早期神经源性休克)
C、Hypotension (低血压)
D、Upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding (上消化道出血)

12、Neostigmine (新斯的明) belongs to
A、Cholinesterase inhibitors
B、Cholinesterase reactivators
C、M receptor antagonist
D、M receptor agonist

13、Atropine (阿托品) belongs to
A、N receptor antagonist
B、M receptor antagonist
C、M receptor agonist
D、β receptor antagonist
E、β receptor agonist

14、Propranolol () belongs to
A、α receptor antagonist
B、α receptor agonist
C、β receptor antagonist
D、β receptor agonist

15、Nicotinic receptor belongs to
A、Adrenoceptors
B、Dopamine receptors
C、α receptors
D、Cholinoceptors

第二篇单元作业

1、What are the two types of efferent nervous transmitters? What is the classification of efferent nervous system by neurotransmitters?

2、What are the clinical uses of pilocarpine (毛果芸香碱) ?

第三篇 作用于中枢神经系统的药物（Drugs affecting the central nervous system）

第三篇单元作业

1、What are the adverse effects of aspirin (阿司匹林)?

2、What are the clinical uses of morphine ()?

第五篇 作用于内分泌系统药物（Drugs affecting the endocrine system）

第三、四、五篇单元测验

1、Which of the following does not belong to the pharmacological effects of diazepam ()?
A、Antidepressant effect
B、Antianxiety
C、Sedation hypnosis
D、Anticonvulsant effect
E、Antiepileptic effect

2、Diazepam () belongs to
A、Antipyretic-analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs
B、Sedative-hypnotics drugs
C、Analgesics
D、Antihypertensive Drugs

3、Which of the following is the mechanism of action for diazepam ()?
A、Diazepam interact with BDZ-R, and inhibit the interation of GABA and GABAA-R
B、Diazepam interact with M receptor, and promote the interation of GABA and GABAA-R
C、Diazepam interact with BDZ-R, and promote the interation of GABA and GABAA-R
D、Diazepam interact with M receptor, and inhibit the interation of GABA and GABAA-R

4、Which of the following does not belong to the pharmacological effects of morphine ()?
A、Analgesia
B、Sedation
C、Emetic
D、Inducing diarrhea
E、Relieving cough

5、Which of the following does not belong to the adverse effects of morphine ()?
A、Cough
B、Constipation
C、Nausea
D、Dizziness

6、The mechanism of action of antipyretic-analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs is
A、Exciting opioid receptors
B、Exciting M receptors
C、Inhibiting opioid receptors
D、Inhibiting COX, and reducing prostaglandins synthesis

7、The mechanism of aspirin (阿司匹林) preventing thrombosis is
A、Excitation of COX, and inhibition of platelet aggregation
B、Inhibition of COX, and excitation of platelet aggregation
C、Inhibition of COX, and inhibition of platelet aggregation
D、Excitation of COX, and excitation of platelet aggregation

8、Captopril (卡托普利) belongs to
A、Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors
B、Diuretics
C、Angiotensin II receptor blockers
D、Calcium channel blockers

9、Losartan (氯沙坦)belongs to
A、Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors
B、β adrenoceptor blockers
C、Angiotensin II receptor blockers
D、Calcium channel blockers

10、Which of the following belongs to lipoprotein?
A、Cholesterol
B、Triglyceride
C、Free fatty acid
D、High density lipoprotein

11、Statins belong to
A、Anti-atherosclerosis drugs
B、Antihypertensive drugs
C、Anti-diabetic drugs
D、Analgesics

12、Which of the following is the mechanism of action for statins?
A、Excitation of HMG-CoA reductase
B、Inhibition of HMG-CoA oxidase
C、Excitation of HMG-CoA oxidase
D、Inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase

13、Which of the following drugs is not the oral hypoglycemic drugs?
A、Glibenclamide (格列本脲)
B、Metformine (二甲双胍)
C、Pioglitazone (吡格列酮)
D、Acarbose (阿卡波糖)
E、Insulin (胰岛素)

14、Which of the following belongs to α-glucosidase inhibitors?
A、Glibenclamide (格列本脲)
B、Metformine (二甲双胍)
C、Pioglitazone (吡格列酮)
D、Acarbose (阿卡波糖)

15、Which of the following does not belong to the pharmacological effects of insulin (胰岛素)?
A、Decrease blood glucose outlet
B、Decrease sources of blood glucose
C、Promote adipose synthesis
D、Promote protein synthesis

第四、五篇单元作业

1、What is the classification of antihypertensive drugs?

2、What are the adverse effects of insulin (胰岛素)?

第六篇 化学治疗药物（一）（Chemotherapeutic Drugs I）

第十七章 抗病原微生物药物概论（General Principles of Antimicrobial Agents）随堂测验

1、The MIC value of drug A is 2 mg/ml, and the MIC value of drug B is 125 mg/ml, thus ( ).
A、the antibacterial activity of drug A is weaker than drug B
B、the antibacterial activity of drug A is stronger than drug B
C、the antibacterial spectrum of drug A is broader than drug B
D、the antibacterial spectrum of drug A is narrower than drug B

第六篇（一）单元作业

1、What are the mechanisms of action of antimicrobial drugs?

2、What are the mechanisms for drug resistance?

第六篇 化学治疗药物（二）（Chemotherapeutic Drugs II）

第六篇（二）单元测验

1、Antibacterial activity is ( ).
A、the scope of bacteria that an antibacterial agent kills or inhibits
B、the concentration of a drug that is required to kill or suppress the growth of microorganisms
C、the ability that a drug kills or suppresses the growth of microorganisms
D、the relative safety of a drug

2、( ) is the antimicrobial mechanism of β-lactam antibiotics?
A、Inhibiting cell wall synthesis
B、Affecting the permeability of bacterial cell membrane
C、Inhibiting protein synthesis
D、Influencing the folate metabolism

3、The toxicity of penicillin is very low, but the most common adverse reaction is ( ).
A、gastrointestinal upset
B、allergic reaction
C、vomiting
D、diarrhea

4、( ) does not belong to cephalosporins.
A、Cephradine
B、Cephamycins
C、Cefaclor
D、Cefixime

5、The priority drug for plague is ( ).
A、gentamycin
B、streptomycin
C、amikacin
D、penicillin G

6、( ) is the most serious adverse effect caused by aminoglycosides?
A、Neuromuscular blockade
B、Allergic reaction
C、Ototoxicity
D、Nephrotoxicity

7、The incorrect description of aminoglycosides is ( ).
A、they exert antimicrobial activity through inhibiting synthesis of proteins
B、they inhibit the growth of bacteria via increasing permeability of cell membrane
C、it is safe for children to take aminoglycosides
D、they usually have poor oral absorption

8、The antimicrobial mechanism of quinolones against G- bacteria is ( ).
A、inhibiting topoisomerase IV
B、inhibiting topoisomerase II
C、inhibiting dihydrofolate synthase
D、inhibiting DNA gyrase

9、( ) is used for prevention of burn infection.
A、Silver sulfadiazine (SD-Ag)
B、Sulfadiazine (SD)
C、Sulfacetamide (SA)
D、Trimethoprim (TMP)

10、Combination of sulfonamides and TMP can ( ).
A、decrease the antimicrobial ability of both drugs
B、enhance the antimicrobial ability of both drugs
C、increase drug resistance
D、increase adverse effects

学习通药理学（双语课）引进异步SPOC

随着互联网技术的发展，教育方式也在不断地发生变化。传统的教育方式已经不能满足学生的需求。学习通药理学（双语课）引进异步SPOC，是一种新的在线教育方式，为学生提供更好的学习体验。

什么是学习通药理学（双语课）？

学习通药理学（双语课）是一门针对药理学的课程，包括药物的作用机理、药物的代谢和毒性等。本课程的中文部分是由中国药科大学主讲，英文部分是由美国医学院校教授主讲。

什么是异步SPOC？

异步SPOC是一种在线教育方式，学生可以根据自己的时间和节奏来学习课程。与传统的在线课程不同，异步SPOC不需要学生在特定的时间内参加课程，而是可以根据自己的时间来安排学习进度。

学习通药理学（双语课）引进异步SPOC的意义

学习通药理学（双语课）引进异步SPOC的意义在于提高学生的学习体验和效果。传统的教育方式往往不能满足学生的需求，学生需要更加灵活的学习方式。异步SPOC可以满足学生的需求，让学生可以根据自己的时间来安排学习进度，提高学习的效率。

学习通药理学（双语课）异步SPOC的实施

学习通药理学（双语课）异步SPOC的实施需要以下步骤：

• 制定课程计划
• 录制课程视频
• 配置学习系统
• 发布课程
• 学生学习

学习通药理学（双语课）异步SPOC的优点

学习通药理学（双语课）异步SPOC的优点在于：

• 灵活性：学生可以根据自己的时间和节奏来学习课程。
• 互动性：学生可以与教师和其他学生进行互动。
• 效率性：学生可以提高学习的效率。
• 可持续性：学生可以随时随地进行学习，不受地点限制。

总结

学习通药理学（双语课）引进异步SPOC是一种新的在线教育方式，为学生提供更好的学习体验。学生可以根据自己的时间和节奏来学习课程，提高学习的效率。异步SPOC可以满足学生的需求，让学生可以随时随地进行学习，不受地点限制。

拥护正义战争,反对非正义战争的前提是判断战争是否是正义的。()

A.（ ）在伦人社会中，人的自我基本倾向于互依型自我。
B.（ ）在上海商业储蓄银行设立了旅行部
C.由于Sallen-Key拓扑是同相输出，所以比反相输出的MFB拓扑更为常用。
D.依据想象的内容与现实的关系可以分为

以下关于冲突域、广播域的描述，不正确的是（ ）。（4分）

A.离散系统函数的极点在单位圆外，系统是临界稳定的。
B.B-DNA二级结构特点有
C.下列哪种物质抑制呼吸链的电子由NADH向辅酶Q的传
D.人的物化是现代主义文学的一个发现。（）

G蛋白中具有GTP酶活性的是

A.士昏礼后第三天，新妇要去拜见新郎的舅舅和姑姑。
B.二氯化铍分子中氯原子的3p轨道和Be原子的2s轨道发生了sp杂化。
C.Motion运动分析可以输出什么数据关系
D.伦巴舞的节奏切分很强烈，是区分于其它舞种的一个重要特点。

肾脏对葡萄糖的重吸收发生于（　　）

A.参与课题组具有十分重要的意义,主要包括()。
B.为了避免创业团队的冲突，在建立和管理团队的时候应该遵循如下哪几个原则（ ）
C.（）在进行需求分析时需同时考虑维护问题。
D.测量钻井液滤失量的实验中，HTHP实验时长也可以为7.5min。

连续x射线谱受管电压U、管电流i和阳极靶原子序Z三个因素作用。

A.事物发展的根本规律是（ ）。
B.排球运动的传播途径主要依靠()。
C.莫扎特既是“交响乐之父”，又是“弦乐四重奏之父”。（）
D.珐琅彩瓷创烧于（）晚期，雍正、乾隆时盛行

积极的情绪有助于身心健康，消极的情绪会引起人的各种疾病。（ ）

A.中华人民共和国的国庆节是（ ）
B.植物对城市的消极影响有（）。
C.My friend does one thing
D.各点的加速度方向互相平行

金属在外力作用下的变形可分为、和三个连续的阶段。

A.频阻波器的作用是将高频信号限制在被保护的输电线路以内,而不致穿越到相邻线路上去
B.以下哪个不是迪尼斯的四大主题园区之一()
C.The professor said that ______.
D.如果持续经营假设存在疑虑，则注册会计师不能发表标准的无保留意见。( )

在学会会议上，针对提问者对于学会报告的问题，报告者的应答策略是什么（）

A.以下说法中关于间接知觉理论的正确观点有
B.“礼,与其奢也,宁检;丧,与其易也,宁戚”中,“易”是指()。
C.下列关于FcR的说法错误的是：
D.机车牵引装置中，在牵引杆与拐臂和车体牵引座的连接处，均采用关节轴承。

刚体极限平衡法的假定主要有（ ）。

A.一般不选用低盐饮食的疾病是
B.根据中医的五脏系统，心与以下哪些人体组织器官共同构成心系统（ ）
C.商业来源信息对消费者购买决定时起到评价的作用。
D.设阶方阵的伴随矩阵则以下结论错误的是( ).

长沙马王堆出土的彩绘双层九子漆奁是哪个朝代的漆器（ ）_

A.创造性团队应该具备的矛盾特质是
B.谈话式教学法是在教师组织引导下，通过（ ）的形式，使学生获得知识的教学方法。
C.应用文的写作目的可以概括为
D.李小龙曾想与邵氏公司合作，因理念不合加入嘉禾。

人体共有多少块骨头组成()

A.根据两针面之间的不同配置，可分为分梳、剥取、提升作用。
B.轴、轴上零件及两端轴承、支座的组合称为轴组。
C.企业向员工定期提供奖金属于（　 　）。
D.在企业预算管理的过程中，在战略预算制定之后通常是制定

（）说：“君子可逝也,不可陷也；可欺也,不可罔也。”

A.化学风化作用不仅改变岩石的化学成分、矿物成分，也改变岩石的物理状态。
B.危机决策情境下更需要我们训练自己哪种决策模式
C.棉铃虫成虫是一种具有（ ）活动习性的昆虫。
D.导入期产品的特点是（ ）。

HIV在人体内的潜伏期平均为（）。

A.临床上对高热患者使用乙醇擦浴，此类散热方式属于
B.What you have spent his mouth（）to 300
C.自我沟通技能的提高也是一个不断()的过程。
D.汽车销售顾问主要应从哪几个方面考虑为顾客理性选择车辆提供建议

靠墙站立练习是形体训练的一种方式。

A.使用FileInfo类的Copy()方法可以复制文件。（ ）
B.卡片机的镜头是固定的，不可更换。
C.构件的刚度是指构件（）。（2分）
D.扣留、提取被执行人的收入，应当注意