mooc英语词汇的奥秘课后答案(慕课2023完整答案)

mooc英语词汇的奥秘课后答案(慕课2023完整答案)

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第一讲 英语词汇概说

英语词汇的英语奥秘基本介绍随堂测验

1、In retrospect,词汇 we would have been wise to leave our money in the bank.
A、many years ago
B、秘课looking around ?后答
C、looking back retrospect 回顾，案慕案回想（retro+spect 看→向后看） ?课完
D、looking to

2、整答He lost his 英语spectacles.
A、glasses
B、词汇shoes 分析：（spect+acle→看的秘课东西→眼镜
C、pants
D、后答coats

3、案慕案He inspected their work.
A、课完spoke highly of
B、整答examined closely 分析：inspect v 检查；视察（in 内+spect→看进去→视察）
C、英语did not examine
D、spoke lowly of

4、I am going to buy a microbus.
A、big bus
B、medium-sized bus
C、small bus 分析：micro- 微小
D、electronic bus

5、He lived a hard life in pre-liberation days.
A、before liberation pre-：before （在…之）前
B、after liberation
C、since liberation
D、in liberation

6、The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.
A、one who sells tickets
B、taxicab
C、one who carries luggage 分析：porter n 搬运工（port+er)
D、waiter?

7、No matter what Fred said, Noam contradicted him.
A、said the opposite 分析：contradict 反驳；矛盾（contra+dict 说→反着说→反驳
B、shouted at him
C、did not listen to him
D、agree with him

8、The doctor is a specialist in the human respiratory system
A、digestive
B、nerve
C、breathing 分析：respiratory a. 呼吸的 （spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”）
D、smelling

9、He circumvented the problem.
A、went around; avoided 分析：circumvent 回避（circum+vent 走→绕圈走→回避）
B、solved
C、described
D、hateed ?

10、They imported Japanese cars.
A、sold cars to Japan
B、bought cars from Japan 分析：imported adj. 进口的 （import v 进口；意味着（im 进+port→拿进港口）） ?
C、did not buy cars from Japan
D、made

第一章测验

1、In retrospect, we would have been wise to leave our money in the bank.
A、many years ago
B、looking around
C、looking back
D、looking to

2、He lost his spectacles.
A、glasses
B、shoes
C、pants
D、coats

3、He inspected their work.
A、spoke highly of
B、examined closely
C、did not examine
D、hated

4、I am going to buy a microbus.
A、big bus
B、medium-sized bus
C、small bus
D、beatiful bus

5、He lived a hard life in pre-liberation days.
A、before liberation
B、after liberation
C、since liberation
D、in liberation

6、The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.
A、one who sells tickets
B、taxicab
C、one who carries luggage
D、waiter

7、No matter what Fred said, Noam contradicted him.
A、said the opposite
B、shouted at him
C、did not listen to him
D、agreed with

8、The doctor is a specialist in the human respiratory system
A、digestive
B、nerve
C、breathing?
D、smelling

9、He circumvented the problem.
A、avoided
B、solved
C、described
D、looked into

10、They imported Japanese cars.
A、sold cars to Japan
B、bought cars from Japan
C、did not buy cars from Japan
D、transported cars to Japan

第二讲 词缀法

第二章测验

1、She was taken to hospital suffering from an______ heartbeat.
A、irregular
B、irrespective
C、illegal
D、irresponsible

2、Drug______ has long been a major problem for the authorities there.
A、absent
B、abnormal
C、abuse
D、abstract

3、To ease financial difficulties, farmers could be ______ for their loss of subsidies.
A、combined
B、competed
C、compensated
D、confirmed

4、Teenagers who are neglected by their parents will become aggressive and ______.
A、anti-colonial
B、antisocial
C、antiwar
D、antibiotic

5、The family is________ enough cash to get out of debt.
A、accumulating
B、appointing
C、assenting
D、acclaiming

6、It was George who first ______ that we get another train to London.
A、deposed
B、disposed
C、proposed
D、exposed

7、Having failed in the mathematics examination, Tom feels very _____.
A、impressed
B、suppressed
C、compressed
D、depressed

8、CCTV programs are _____ by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.
A、transferred
B、transported
C、transformed
D、transmitted

9、Customers prefer to have dinner in a restaurant with a _____ area.
A、smoke-free
B、tax-free
C、fat-free
D、trouble-free

10、Darkness has now _____ and the moon and stars shine brightly in the clear sky.
A、devalued
B、deforested
C、descended
D、decelerated

第三讲 复合词

第三章测验

1、This may sound , but tests have now been carried out which reveal that it is nevertheless the true explanation.

2、1. Groups of new-born babies in a hospital nursery were exposed for a considerable time to the recorded sound of a at a standard rate of 72 beats per minute.

3、1. “So many persons seem to be nothing very much,” Alice said.

4、Piers did the most careful experiments, and demonstrated that fermentation which took place in the air of Paris did not do so in the glacial air on the high Alps.

5、Even his wife can’t understand his pursuit of money.

6、It will be a machine having no more emotions than a car, but having a memory for instructions and a limited degree of instructed or adaptability according to the positions in which it finds various types of objects.

7、It will operate other more specialized machines, for example, the vacuum cleaner machine.

8、The heartbeat groups also showed a greater than the others, although the amount of food taken was the same in both cases.

9、If with the darkness of the fourth night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, how would you spend those three precious intervening days?

10、Propaganda teaches us to accept as matters about which it would be reasonable to suspend our judgement or to feel doubt.

第四讲 转化词

第四章测验

1、His smile could not very well mask his anger.
A、adj. → v.
B、n.→v.
C、v. →n.
D、prep.→v.

2、He walked carefully so as not to wet his shoes.
A、adj. →n.
B、adj. →adv.
C、adj.→v.
D、prep.→adv.

3、To protect the whale from the cold of the arctic seas, nature has provided it with a thick covering of fat called blubber.
A、adj. →v.
B、v. →n.
C、adj. →n.
D、prep.→n.

4、It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enough heat, which, at present, we are not using. A. adj. →v. B. v. →n. C. v. →adv.
A、adj. →v.
B、v. →n.
C、v. →adv.
D、prep. →adv.

5、They are better fed, better housed, and better clothed than ever before.
A、v. →adj.
B、v. →adv.
C、n. →v.
D、prep.→v.

6、An hour went by and darkness still shrouded everything.
A、n. →v.
B、n. →adj.
C、adj. →n
D、prep. →n

7、“nobody’s saying anything,” said James, “between serves.”
A、v. →adj.
B、n. →adj.
C、v. →n.
D、prep.→n.

8、The children headed toward school, carrying slates and followed by their dogs.
A、n. →v. B. n. →adj. C. adj. →adv.
B、n. →adj.
C、adj. →adv.
D、prep.→adj.

9、The photograph yellowed with age.
A、adv→adj.
B、n. →adj.
C、adj. →v.
D、prep.→v.

10、I will try to explain to you what has given rise to these slanders and given me a bad name.
A、n. →v. B. v. →adj. C. v. →n.
B、v. →adj.
C、v. →n.
D、prep.→n.

第五讲词的意义

第五讲测验

1、The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.
A、favourite
B、original
C、sufficient
D、expert

2、Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.
A、　　quarrel
B、symbol
C、automobile
D、farewell

3、The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents. 　
A、protest
B、punishment
C、protection
D、project

4、　It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us. 　　
A、desirable
B、doubtful
C、good
D、wanted

5、A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.
A、emerge
B、output
C、starve
D、tend

6、If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
A、terminal
B、temporary
C、regular
D、chamber

7、　When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.
A、render
B、trust
C、receipt
D、tale

8、These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.
A、insure
B、purse
C、purchase
D、pursue

9、In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.
A、implication
B、reference
C、sample
D、saucer

10、When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.
A、trailed
B、varied
C、twisted
D、wicked

第六单元 同义词

第六讲测验

1、Nothing can exemplify this better than the problem of pollution. [A] [B] [C] [D]
A、construct
B、represent
C、plan
D、test

2、A variety of small clubs can provide numerous opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful group management.
A、durable
B、excessive
C、surplus
D、multiple

3、He is about to embark on a new business venture.
A、turn aside
B、urge
C、misrepresent
D、risk

4、The Rough Guide to Tibet is a comprehensive guide to the region.
A、accidental
B、including much
C、delicate
D、small

5、The forest will enhance the attractiveness and glamour of the region.
A、reject
B、get
C、improve
D、free

6、The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.
A、parade
B、amusement
C、giving in
D、business decline

7、It seems implausible that the projects would have gone ahead without the president’s permission.
A、possible
B、hard to believe
C、imaginary
D、historical

8、We must not allow our necessary skepticism to degenerate into cynicism.
A、give up
B、improve
C、stay the same
D、worsen

9、Sculpture is a tangible art form.
A、more than normal
B、touchable
C、hidden
D、orderly

10、It is simpler and quicker to use the conventional methods since we do not have plenty of time.
A、large
B、specific
C、outstanding
D、ordinary

第七单元 多义词

第七讲测验

1、The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.
A、quicken
B、shorten
C、loosen
D、enlarge

2、We should never content ourselves with only a little knowledge. 　
A、convince
B、satisfy
C、comfort
D、benefit

3、We should contemplated the problem from all sides.
A、deliberated
B、thought
C、described
D、designed

4、His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. 　
A、became better
B、became worse
C、became stronger
D、became weaker

5、How can we reduce the risk of cancer? 　
A、cut in
B、cut down
C、cut off
D、cut out

6、The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. 　
A、continuously
B、quickly
C、excessively
D、exceptionally

7、His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. 　
A、failed
B、deleted
C、refused
D、rejected

8、If you want my advice, you should revise your plan for the trip to Beijing. 　
A、change
B、exchange
C、enlarge
D、encourage

9、Smoking is inhibited in public places. 　
A、instructed
B、inquired
C、inquired
D、strived

10、His illness was diagnosed as terminal cancer. 　
A、acute
B、chronic
C、final
D、fatal

第八单元 词义的变化

第八单元测试

1、Don’t forget Grandpa is already 80. You can’t expect a man at his age to do everything perfectly. , you know.
A、The dog returns to his vomit
B、Every dog has its day
C、Let sleeping dogs lie
D、You can’t teach old dogs new tricks

2、In the eyes of the modern youth, to get married first and then get a job is actually .
A、getting the cart before the horse
B、riding on the high horse
C、beating a dead horse
D、eating like a horse

3、When we were having a picnic, suddenly there came a downpour, which was rather .
A、a lion in the way
B、a fly in the ointment
C、a white elephant
D、a black sheep

4、Professor Edwards is a famous artist, and he’s not interested in reviewing small provincial exhibitions like this one; he’s got .
A、a bird in the hand
B、a monkey on his back
C、butterflies in his stomach
D、bigger fish to fry

5、She is truly and loves to scatter her energy everywhere.
A、a social butterfly
B、a lucky dog
C、a wise owl
D、a proud peacock

6、It’s a top secret, so whatever you do, just don’t .
A、teach fish to swim
B、run with the hare and hunt with the hounds
C、let the cat out of the bag
D、count your chickens before they’re hatched

7、. You run around with losers, and you are going to end up a loser. Unconsciously, you will pick up their thinking, their habits and most importantly, their attitude about life. [A] [B] [C] [D]
A、Cats hide their claws
B、Birds of a feather flock together
C、A horse may stumble on four feet
D、separate the sheep from the goats

8、Having failed the examination, Mary said she would study hard. We all know that she just wanted to .
A、kill two birds with one stone
B、bell the cat
C、pull out the horse’s tail hair by hair
D、lock the barn door after the horse is stolen

9、He was like before his driving test.
A、a dog in a blanket
B、a cat on hot bricks
C、a fish out of water
D、bull in a china shop

10、. Let our eyes not be confined to the narrow place and go out to have the whole world in view.
A、The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean
B、The best fish swim near the bottom
C、A running horse needs no spur
D、If you don’t enter a tiger’s den, you can’t get his cubs.

第九单元 英语词汇的发展

第九讲测验

1、日耳曼部落在不列颠定居以后，各个部落建立了一些小王国，出现了英语史上的四国时代。

2、古英语时期主要的方言有四种：西撒克逊语（West Saxon）、肯特语（Kentish）、莫西亚语（Mercian）和北恩布瑞安语（Northumbrian），西撒克逊语保存下来的手稿最多

3、古英语时期诗歌有一种特殊的修辞手法，即头韵（alliteration），如 might and main，friend and foe，但是 a labour of love不是押头韵。

4、古英语时期有两个重要历史事件给英语词汇带来较大影响，第一件事是罗马天主教传入英语，第二件事是北欧人入侵英国。

5、诺曼征服是英国历史上的重要转折点，诺曼语成为英国官方语言。

6、印刷术传入英国，对英语拼写标准化、传播英语书面语都起了很大的推进作用。

7、早期的现代英语时期，对英语影响最大的是文艺复兴运动。

8、文艺复兴运动强调研究古埃及、罗马文化，以对抗中世纪的封建文化。

9、经过了英国资产阶级革命和其后的工业革命，英帝国开始向外扩张，全球各地的语言都有大量词语进入英语

10、现代英语在构词法方面，截短词和混成词迅速增加。

第十单元 词语的搭配

第十讲单元测验

1、副总统
A、associate president
B、assistant
C、vice president
D、deputy president

2、副教授
A、associate professor
B、assistant professor
C、vice professor
D、deputy professor

3、竞争意识
A、competitive conciousness
B、competitive awareness
C、competitive sense
D、competitive spirit

4、纸钱
A、banknote
B、paper money
C、joss paper
D、fake note

5、寒衣
A、warm clothes
B、winter coat
C、wetsuit
D、cold clothes

6、小炒
A、French fries
B、home-style dishes
C、small fry
D、fried dishes

7、拳头产品
A、fist products
B、important products
C、boxing products
D、knockout products

8、救火
A、fight fire
B、help fire
C、set fire
D、save fire

9、文化环境
A、cultural environment
B、cultural circumstances
C、cultural surroudnings
D、cultural situation

10、个人卫生
A、personal hygiene
B、personal health
C、personal sanitation
D、personal clean

第十一单元 英语成语

第十一讲测验

1、bring the house down

2、ass in a lion’s skin

3、a Greek gift

4、above the salt

5、The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

6、the lion's share

7、dog in the manger

8、nest egg

9、Spare the rod and spoil the child.

10、to the manner born

第十二单元 词典使用

第十二讲测验

1、1. The dictionary that contains information on all branches of knowledge or treats comprehensively a particular branch of knowledge usually in articles arranged alphabetically is called ______.
A、lexicon
B、concordance
C、yearbook
D、encyclopedia

2、1. A reference book listing alphabetically arranged along with information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactical and idiomatic uses is called ______.
A、encyclopedia
B、dictionary
C、glossary
D、concordance

3、1. A collection of textual glosses or terms limited to a special area of knowledge or usage is called ______.
A、encyclopedia
B、dictionary
C、glossary
D、lexicon

4、1. An alphabetical index of the principal words in a book or the works of an author with the immediate contexts is called ________.
A、glossary
B、lexicon
C、gazetteer
D、concordance

5、A book containing an alphabetical arrangement of the words in a language and their definitions is called __________.
A、concordance
B、lexicon
C、glossary
D、encyclopaedia

6、1. A book of words or of information about a particular field or set of concepts, especially a book of words and their synonyms is called_____.
A、exicon
B、handbook
C、thesaurus
D、manual

7、1. A book capable of being conveniently carried as a ready reference is called _____.
A、thesaurus
B、yearbook
C、handbook
D、gazetteer

8、A book that is conveniently handled, especially handbook is called _____.
A、manual
B、thesaurus
C、yearbook
D、gazetteer

9、1. A book published yearly as a report or summary of statistics or facts is called _____.
A、manual
B、handbook
C、thesaurus
D、yearbook

10、1. A geographical dictionary is called ______.
A、yearbook
B、gazetteer
C、manual
D、lexicon

结课考试

英语词汇的奥秘期末考试

1、In retrospect, we would have been wise to leave our money in the bank.
A、many years ago
B、looking around
C、looking back
D、looking into

2、The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.
A、one who sells tickets
B、taxicab
C、one who carries luggage
D、transportation vehicle

3、They imported Japanese cars.
A、sold cars to Japan
B、bought cars from Japan
C、did not buy cars from Japan
D、made

4、To ease financial difficulties, farmers could be ______ for their loss of subsidies.
A、combined
B、competed
C、compensated
D、confirmed

5、It was George who first ______ that we get another train to London
A、deposed
B、disposed
C、proposed
D、exposed

6、Customers prefer to have dinner in a restaurant with a _____ area.
A、smoke-free
B、tax-free
C、fat-free
D、trouble-free

7、Darkness has now _____ and the moon and stars shine brightly in the clear sky.
A、devalued
B、deforested
C、descended
D、decelerated

8、To protect the whale from the cold of the arctic seas, nature has provided it with a thick covering of fat called blubber.
A、adj. →v.
B、v. →n.
C、adj. →n
D、n. →adv.

9、The children headed toward school, carrying slates and followed by their dogs.
A、n. →v.
B、n. →adj.
C、adj. →adv.
D、n→adv

10、The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A、protest
B、punishment
C、protection
D、project

11、These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.
A、insure
B、purse
C、purchase
D、pursue

12、If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
A、terminal
B、temporary
C、regular
D、chamber

13、A variety of small clubs can provide numerous opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful group management.
A、durable
B、excessive
C、surplus
D、multiple

14、The forest will enhance the attractiveness and glamour of the region.
A、reject
B、get
C、improve
D、free

15、It seems implausible that the projects would have gone ahead without the president’s permission.
A、possible
B、hard to believe
C、imaginary
D、historical

16、Sculpture is a tangible art form.
A、more than normal
B、touchable
C、hidden
D、orderly

17、We should never content ourselves with only a little knowledge.
A、convince
B、satisfy
C、comfort
D、benefit

18、Smoking is inhibited in public places.
A、instructed
B、inquired
C、forbidden
D、strived

19、In the eyes of the modern youth, to get married first and then get a job is actually .
A、getting the cart before the horse
B、riding on the high horse
C、beating a dead horse
D、eating like a horse

20、He was like before his driving test.
A、a dog in a blanket
B、a cat on hot bricks
C、a fish out of water
D、bull in a china shop

21、The dictionary that contains information on all branches of knowledge or treats comprehensively a particular branch of knowledge usually in articles arranged alphabetically is called ______.
A、exicon
B、concordance
C、yearbook
D、encyclopedia

22、An alphabetical index of the principal words in a book or the works of an author with the immediate contexts is called ________.
A、glossary
B、lexicon
C、gazetteer
D、concordance

23、A book published yearly as a report or summary of statistics or facts is called__________.
A、manual
B、handbook
C、thesaurus
D、yearbook

24、Professor Edwards is a famous artist, and he’s not interested in reviewing small provincial exhibitions like this one; he’s got .
A、a bird in the hand
B、a monkey on his back
C、butterflies in his stomach
D、bigger fish to fry

25、We must not allow our necessary skepticism to degenerate into cynicism.
A、give up
B、improve
C、stay the same
D、worsen