尔雅英文电影中的西方文化_2答案(学习通2023题目答案)
76 min read尔雅英文电影中的西方文化_2答案(学习通2023题目答案)
Quiz 1
1、尔雅Metaphorically,英文 “_______ ” has come to mean any trick or stratagem that causes a target to invite a foe into a securely protected bastion or place.
A、a Trojan Horse
B、电影答案Helen of Troy
C、西方学习an Achilles’ Heel
D、文化a Golden Apple
2、通题In Greek mythology,目答 the king of the gods is_______ , who lives with the other gods on top of Mt. Olympus in Greece.
A、Apollo
B、尔雅Zeus
C、英文Hera
D、电影答案Poseidon
3、西方学习In Greek mythology,文化 _______ was a Trojan prince and the greatest fighter for Troy in the Trojan War.
A、Paris
B、通题Hector
C、目答Achilles
D、尔雅Odysseus
4、_______is a weakness in spite of overall strength, which can actually or potentially lead to downfall.
A、An Achilles’ Heel
B、The Trojan Horse
C、Helen of Troy
D、A Golden Apple
5、Homer is the name of the Greek poet who wrote the epic poems_______ and Odyssey.
A、Trojan War
B、Greek Myths
C、Achilles
D、Iliad
6、When Achilles was born, his mother tried to make him immortal by dipping him in the river Styx. However, his knee was left vulnerable.
7、Eris, the goddness of discord, threw a golden apple in front of the goddesses, with an inscription that read:" to the most beautiful". Three goddesses claimed the apple : Hera, Athena and Nike.
8、Linear B may have only been used by a guild of professional scribes who worked at different palaces. When the palaces were destroyed, the script disappeared.
9、In the Archaic Period, artists made larger free-standing sculptures in stiff poses, with the dreamlike" archaic smile".
10、Athens created the world's first known democracy, but women were not citizens in Athens, while in Sparta they were.
02 The Medieval Culture (中世纪文化) ---- Kingdom of Heaven 《天国王朝》
Quiz 2
1、By the end of 4th century,____ has become the official state church of Roman Empire and has played a prominent role in shaping Western civilization.
A、Protestantism
B、Judaism
C、Christianity
D、Catholicis
2、The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is said to have been built over the location____.
A、where Jesus was arrested and crucified
B、where Jesus was buried and resurrected
C、where Jesus was brought to as a child and where Jesus was resurrected
D、where Jesus was brought to as a child and where Jesus was crucified
3、____is influenced bu Byzantine Christian architecture.
A、The Jewish Temple
B、The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
C、The Dome of the Rock
D、Al-Aqsa Mosque
4、The code of chivalry having developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries. It arose in the Holy Roman Empire from the idealsation of____involving military bravery, individual training and service to others.
A、the cavalryman
B、the lords
C、the soldiers
D、the peasants
5、In 1187, Saladim began a major campaign against the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. His troops virtually destroyed the Christian army at____，taking the city along with a large amount of territory.
A、the Battle of Arsuf
B、the Battle od Hattin
C、the Battle od Dorylaeum
D、the Battle of Mansura
6、The movie Kingdom of Heaven depicts an epic story that happens after the First Crusade.
7、In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I sent envoys to Pope Urban II asking for mercenary troops from the West to help confront the Turkish threat.
8、The Third Crusade, also known as the Byzantine Crusade, was originally designed to conquer Muslim Jerusalem through as invasion of Egypt.
9、Muslims regard Muhammad as the founder of Islam.
10、Christans believe the Holy Trinity; God teh Father, God the Son, the Holy Spirit Actually, this is not a denial of monotheism but an affirmation of the complexity of the Divine Being.
03 British Culture（英国文化）----Elizabeth: The Golden Age《伊丽莎白：黄金时代》
Quiz 3
1、_______gave birth to Elizabeth I.
A、Catherine of Aragon
B、Jane Seymour
C、Catherine Howard
D、Anne Boleyn
2、Under Elizabeth I, _______ was restored, and she was declared “governor” of the church.
A、the Roman Church
B、the Catholic Church
C、the Anglican Church
D、the Spanish Church
3、Which of the following is the achievement of Henry VIII? _______.
A、In the military aspect, he set up the Star Chamber.
B、In the political aspect, he organised an efficient tax system and built up the Privy Council.
C、In the economic aspect, he encouraged the weaving industry, the ship-building and adventurous merchants.
D、All of the above.
4、Why did Elizabeth I choose to be single for her life? _______.
A、Because her religious belief went against her marriage.
B、Because the foreign power came in the way of her marriage.
C、Because her Mr. Right passed early.
D、Because she used her marriage prospects as a political tool in foreign and domestic policies.
5、Which of the following is Elizabeth I’s religious policy? _______.
A、Relatively tolerant.
B、Completely restricted
C、Totally indifferent.
D、Practically suppressed.
6、The religions settlement of Elizabeth I was acceptable to both the extreme Protestants known as Puritans and to ardent Catholics.
7、During Elizabeth’s region, crown, church and parliament had not worked in constitutional balance.
8、The English Renaissance is only a cultural movement in England dating from the late 15th century to the early 17th century.
9、Sir Thomas More’s work Utopia became a humanistic classic in world literature.
10、Irish population adhered to Catholicism and was willing to defy the authority of Henry VII.
04 American Culture (美国文化) ---- The Patriot《爱国者》& Glory《光荣战役》
Quiz 4
1、The American War of Independence started in _______and ended in _______.
A、1776, 1784
B、1775, 1783
C、1706, 1714
D、1776, 1783
2、During the American Revolutionary War, there are_______ colonies on the mainland of America.
A、10
B、11
C、12
D、13
3、In the movie The Patriot, the soldiers lined in the square matrix and fired each other with guns in turn. This kind of fighting is the tradition from the_______period.
A、Victorian
B、Ancient Greek
C、Roman
D、Middle Age
4、In the movie The Patriot, Benjamin Martin organised a/an _______with his sons, friends and other ordinary masses.
A、army
B、navy
C、militia
D、troop
5、Generally speaking, Western people consider the consumption of _______as a taboo or a kind of immoral behaviour.
A、dog meat
B、pork
C、horse meat
D、mutton
6、Public colleges and universities are supported by the States, municipal government or the federal government.
7、Starbucks Corporation is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington.
8、In the movie The Patriot, some soldiers played drum and bagpipes in the process of marching. This unique way of fighting is not the tradition from the Roman period. }div.WordSection1 { }
9、Many Americans would not have difficulty drawing a map of Britain.
10、The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War, was fought from 1861 to 1865.
学习通英文电影中的西方文化
在学习英文过程中，观看英文电影是一种非常有效的学习方式。通过观看英文电影，不仅可以提高英文听力，还可以了解西方文化。下面将介绍几部英文电影中的西方文化。
1.《波拉特》(Borat)
这是一部由萨夫·巴拉特扮演的哈萨克斯坦记者的喜剧电影。电影中，巴拉特前往美国采访，并通过自己的行为展现了哈萨克斯坦的一些文化特点。
例如，哈萨克斯坦人会在公共场合放屁，吃马肉和羊肉，对女性不尊重等。这些行为在西方文化中都是不被允许的，所以电影中也出现了一些尴尬和反感的场景。
此外，电影中还展现了美国的一些社会问题，如种族歧视、极端主义等。
2.《教父》(The Godfather)
这是一部经典的黑帮电影。电影中展现了西西里岛黑手党家族的生活和文化。
例如，黑手党家族十分重视家族，家族成员之间联系紧密。在食物和饮品方面，黑手党家族喜欢使用橄榄油、红葡萄酒、柠檬等食材，同时也注重饮食礼节。
电影中还展现了黑帮家族与政治、宗教的关系，以及黑帮家族内部的权力斗争等问题。
3.《飞屋环游记》(Up)
这是一部由皮克斯动画制作的电影。电影中讲述了一个老人的冒险故事，他和一个小男孩一起去探险。
在电影中，老人遵循着自己的信念和承诺，与小男孩一起克服了种种困难。电影强调了家庭、友谊、承诺等价值观念。同时，电影中还展现了美国的自然环境、野外生存等文化。
4.《海底总动员》(Finding Nemo)
这是一部由皮克斯动画制作的电影。电影中讲述了一只小鱼尼莫和他的父亲之间的故事。
在电影中，可以了解到西方人对海洋生物的保护和关注程度。电影中还展现了鲨鱼、海龟、水母等海洋生物的生活和特点。同时，电影中也向人们展示了育儿和家庭关系的重要性。
总结
以上是几部英文电影中的西方文化。通过观看这些电影，我们可以了解到西方文化的一些特点和价值观念。同时，观看英文电影也可以提高英文听力和口语能力，是一种非常有效的学习方式。希望大家可以通过观看英文电影来了解和学习西方文化。
