mooc英文写作——告别中式英语章节答案(慕课2023课后作业答案)
69 min readmooc英文写作——告别中式英语章节答案(慕课2023课后作业答案)
1.1 直线和曲线——语篇的英文英语重心随堂测验
1、学国文的写作人出洋深造，听起来有些滑稽 Those majoring in Chinese to go abroad for further study,告别 it may sound a bit absurd. The English version is a good transltion.
2、俞敏洪是中式章节作业在快速发展的中国能够紧紧抓住机会的励志人物之一。 1) Yu Minhong is 答案答案one of the inspiring stories of those who have been albe to grasp opportunities in rapidly changing China. 2) Yu Minhong grasp opportunities in rapidly changing China, he is one of the inpiring stories. The first translation is a better transltion.
3、也许校园生活并非总像我们想像中的慕课那样，所以很多学生才会感到失落 1)Campus life may be not as ame as what the students thought,课后 so many of them feel disappointed. 2) Many students feel lost because campus life is not always what they imagined. The first English version is a better translation.
4、疫情什么时候达到高峰，英文英语很难绝对地估计。写作不过应该在一周或者十天左右达到高峰，告别不会大规模增加了。中式章节作业 1) It's hard to predict when the epidemic will reach its peak,答案答案 but it may come in a week or 10 days. After that, the number of people infected by the novel coronavirus will not increase massively. 2) when the epidemic will reach its peak is hard to predict, but is may come in a week or 10 days. Then the number will not increase massively. The first English version is a better translation
第 1 周 测试
1、Please choose two grammatically right sentences from the following four sentences.
A、慕课Since I get my smart phone,课后 I spend too much time texting my friends, I hardly ever send e-mails anymore.
B、Since I get my smart phone,英文英语 I hardly ever send e-mails. Instead, I spend too much time texting my friends.
C、Hardly do I email my friends since I get my smart phone.
D、Since I get my smart phone, I don't e-mail my friend, I spend too much time texting them.
2、For the sentence"很多家长忙于工作，忽视了与孩子的沟通，这可能会导致孩子出现心理问题。" , which are right sentences ?
A、Many parents spend most of their time at work, neglect the interaction with their children, it may lead to children's psychological problems.
B、Many parents spend most of their time at work and neglecting the interaction with their children, it may lead to psychological problems.
C、Many parents spend most of their time with their work and ignore the interaction with children, which leads to children's psychological problems.
D、If many parents spend most of their time at work and neglect the interaction with their children, children may have psychological problems.
3、瑞典哥德堡丢了一个六个月大的婴儿，然后全城警察出动，调用直升机和所有警犬全城搜捕，最后，婴儿在丢失两个小时后找到。 In Gothenburg, a six-month-old baby has been lost. Then all the police in the city went out to research her with police dogs and helicopters to help with the search efforts. Finally, the bay girl was found two hours later. The English part is a good translation of the Chinese version.
4、在暑假，有五周的时间将尝试无网络的生活方式，这令我们忐忑不安。 We are uneasy about the 5-week lifestyle experiment of living without internet during the summer holiday. The Enlish part is a good translation of the Chinese version.
第 2 周 准确的用词
2.1 用词准确随堂测验
1、Please find out an inappropriate word in the following sentence. With the digital explosion has come an abundance of cheap, easy, and addictive pieces of online content for us to snack on.
A、explosion
B、an abundance
C、addictive
D、content
2、Please find out an inappropriate word in the following sentence. 2) In a word, we gratitude our new way of life sincerely.
A、word
B、gratitude
C、life
D、sincerely
3、Please find out an inappropriate word in the following sentence. 3) Current college students should take more exercises. In our lives, body is the most important.
A、current
B、exercise
C、life
D、body
4、Please find out an inappropriate word in the following sentence. 4) The fact that more and more Chinese students are studying abroad is benefit to America.
A、fact
B、studying
C、abroad
D、benefit
第 2 周测试
1、Which of the following sentences is the best one? （从句子中用词的简洁性和准确性考虑那个句子最好）
A、Solving little problems in the dormitory will add your social experience and help you learn to understand other people's feelings.
B、Solving trivial problems in the dormitory will enrich your social experience and help you learn to be considerate.
C、Solving little problems in the dormitory will add your social experience and help you learn to understand other people's feeling
D、Solving trivial problems in the dormitory will enrich your social experience and help you learn to be kind.
2、Which of the following sentences is the best one?（从句子中用词的简洁性和准确性考虑那个句子最好）
A、The science and technology have greatly influenced our lives and our society is changing very fast.
B、The science and technology have greatly influenced our lives and our society is changing at an unprecedented speed.
C、The science and technology have greatly influence our lives, as a result, our society is changing at an unprecedented speed.
D、The science and technology have penetrated every corner of our lives, as a result, our society is changing at an unprecedented speed.
3、1) Retirement is something most of us must face sooner or later. 2) Retirement is inevitable. The first sentence above is formal.
4、1) The two companies combined together to form one. 2) The two companies merged. The second sentence above is concise.
5、1) Lots of job loss is just one thing resulting from automation. 2) Widespread unemployment is one consequence of automation. The second sentence is formal.
6、During the four years at college, I learned lots of knowledge. The above sentence is right.
第 3 周 有效的句子
3.1 句子的逻辑清晰吗随堂测验
1、Which of the following is a confusing stucture?
A、The use of repetition depends on cultural background and societal acceptance.
B、Depending on the use someone uses depends on there cultural and what is accepted by society.
C、Neither of the above.
D、Both of the above.
2、Which of the following is a confusing structure?
A、The only person with whom the audience has direct relations to is the narrator.
B、The only person with whom the audience has direct relations with is the narrator.
C、The only person with whom the audience has direct relations of is the narrator.
D、All of the above.
3、Which of the following is a confusing structure?
A、The reason that he is late is because he had a flat tire.
B、Because he had a flat tire is the reason he is late.
C、Why he is late is because he had a flat tire.
D、All of the above are confusing structures.
4、Which of the following is a confusing structure?
A、Everybody has different hobbies.
B、Everybody has his own hobbies.
C、Hobbies vary from one person to another.
D、Hobbies differ from one prson to another.
第 3 周 测试
1、Please chooose one concise sentence from the following four choices A, B, C and D.
A、The reason why most of the country shifts to daylight savings time is that winter days are much shorter than summer days.
B、There were pine trees that stood like giants.
C、The intention of the company was to expant its workforce.
D、The company proposed to diversify the background and abilities of employees.
2、Please chooose two complete sentences from the following four choices A, B, C and D.
A、Dream of Red Mansion Is the best-known novels.
B、The greatest danger that a species faces in a rapidly coevolving ecosystem.
C、This problem can be effectively solved only in this way.
D、The encouragement from the tutor had a great effect on him that he worked harder.
3、Please chooose two correct sentences from the following four choices A, B, C and D.
A、The young man walked quickly and with confidence up to the stage.
B、For most drivers who drank alcohol, the risk of causing an accident is doubled.
C、The internet has too much information mislead us.
D、Too much information on the internet misleads us.
4、Smith College, which was founded in 1871, is the premier all-women's college in the United States. 可以简化为： Founded in 1871, Smith College is the premier all-women's college in the United States.
第 4 周 段落的结构
4.1 如何写中心句或主题句随堂测验
1、1) An English dictionary is the best choice for English learners. 2) Many English learners use dictionaries. Sentence 2) is a better topic sentence.
2、1) The internet has changed the way students do research for term papers. 2) The internet is changing students' lives Sentence 2) is a better topic sentence.
3、1) A college degree is important. 2) Having a college degree has many positive effects on a person's life. Sentence 2) is a better topic sentence.
第 4 周 测试
1、Read the sentences and choose one as the best topic sentence.
A、Yesterday I did not have lunch with my coworkers.
B、Yesterday I went to work late.
C、Yesterday was the worst day of my life.
D、Yesterday I had a bad cold.
2、Please identify the purpose of the paragraph that follows from the topic sentence. Almost anyone can get a good grade if they follow these instructions.
A、tell steps in a process
B、express an opinion
C、narrate a story
D、describe a topic
3、The following is a topic sentence. Please identify the purpose of the paragraph that follows it. There are three major causes of obesity in children.
A、compare two subjects
B、explain causes/ effects
C、describe a topic
D、tell steps in a process
4、Please read the following paragraph and judge which sentence is the topic sentence. 1) Regarding the idea of green life, everyone should take their own action to follow the steps as below. 2) Firstly, we should make a change in our careless using of the natural resources like water. 3) What the society should do is to recycle the factories’ sewage to obtain more sustainable water. 4) Meanwhile , as individuals we should close the water when it is not in use. 5) Secondly, we have strong responsibility to perform as a green life advocator to reduce the use of private vehicles but take the bus or bike. 6) Finally, as we are trouble by the fast and hectic modern life, we can choose to live a more self-sufficient life in the rural areas to feel the charm of the nature.
A、sentence 1)
B、sentence 2)
C、Sentence 3)
D、Sentence 6)
5、Please read the following paragraph and judge which are supporting sentences. 1) In our society, young children are facing many dangers. 2) Threats to the well-being of children and adolescents represent threats to the entire society. 3) Inadequate education, unemployment, and poor health care all impair the development of young people. 4) However, the biggest threat to our young lies in the area of drug abuse--- one with the potential to cause widespread harm and serious consequences. 5) Prevention of drug abuse by the young should therefore be society's number one priority.
A、sentence 1) and 2)
B、sentence 2) and 3)
C、sentence2), 3) and 4)
D、sentence2), 3), 4) and 5)
6、Please read the following paragraph and judge which is the concluding sentence. 1) Doing turther study can be troublesome. 2) First, there is the issue of time, which many people simply do not have enough of it. 3) There is also the question of money, for courses are usually expensive. 4) Extra study also causes pressure and worry, especially when assignments fall due.
A、sentence 4)
B、sentence1)
C、sentence 2)
D、no concluding sentence
7、1) A college degree is important. 2) Having a college degree has many positive effects on a person's life. Sentence 2) is a better topic sentence.
8、1) The internet has changed the way students do research for term papers. 2) The internet is changing students' lives Sentence 2) is a better topic sentence.
第 5 周 段落的展开
4.3 比较论证——如何展开对比随堂测验
1、1.Which one of the following transitional expressions indicating contrast or comparison does not appear in the paragraph?
A、however
B、in contrast
C、besides
D、on the other hand
2、3. The two machines .......... considerably. One has an electric motor, the other runs on oil.
A、differ
B、differential
C、differentiate
D、different
3、4. Asia covers a huge area. .......... Europe is very small.
A、By contrast
B、By comparing
C、By similar means
D、by similarity
4、2. which of the following sentences is right?
A、On the one hand, fast food is not as nutritious as the food cooked in traditional ways. On the other hand, fast food might have a profound impact on the bond between people.
B、On the one hand, fast food brings us convenience. On the other hand, fast food might have a profound impact on the bond between people.
C、On the one hand, fast food saves us plenty of time from preparing meals. on the other hand, it birngs us lots of pleasure.
D、On the one hand, compared with tasting traditional food, fast food prevents us from contacting the traditional culture . On the other hand, fast food might have a profound impact on the bond between people.
4.4举例论证—— 如何写出贴切的例子随堂测验
1、1. Effective examples have the following features:
A、They are specific.
B、They relate clearly to the controlling idea.
C、They are general.
D、They are representative.
2、1. Please find two appropriate examples to support the topic sentence. topic sentence: To become a good writer, a student should write often.
A、For example, she should try to write every day because writing is important.
B、For example, she should keep a journal and write in it every evening before bed.
C、For example, she can find an email friend and write message frequently.
D、For example, she never gives up writing.
3、3. Please find some appropriate examples to support the topic sentence. topic sentence: Living in the city is challenging in many ways.
A、City dwellers usually pay a lot of money to live in a small apartment.
B、People who live in the city have to deal with pollution.
C、It is difficult to live in a city because of the busy lifestyle in cities.
D、it is difficult to live in a city because of the comfortable life in rural area.
第5周测试
1、To most college students, the advantages of taking up a job immediately after graduation _____ those of continuing their studies. Please choose a word to fill the above sentence.
A、outweigh
B、outweight
C、over
D、overweight
2、Which of the four choices is appropriate for the blanks. It is necessary to live a green life. __________, we should conserve all resources. ___________, to learn reducing, reusing and recycling basics will help.
A、On the one hand... On the other hand
B、For one thing... For another
C、Not only... But also
D、Would rather... Than
3、Which of the following four choices is appropriate for the blanks. _____________, social networking means we can keep in touch with friends and family easily. ________ it can be addictive, especially in young people.
A、On the one hand... On the other hand
B、Rather... Than
C、For one thing... For another
D、Not only... However
4、下面哪些选项是符合下面中心句的例子？ 中心句：Despite the proliferation of mobile phones and computers in society, there are still situations in which written letters are a preferable choice of communication.
A、For instance, it is easy to see that many things are changing in the world.
B、Signed thank-you cards or new year cards show one's thoughtfulness to others.
C、love letters are highly appreciated when the partner takes the time to write them.
D、in business, electronic letters are very convenient.
5、下面哪些选项是符合下面中心句的例子？ 中心句：This school offers a lot of opportunities to improve students' independence.
A、There are many clubs and organizations students can join.
B、The school tries to organize some activities to help students take care of everything themselves.
C、The psychology counseling center will help students.
D、The school provides more independence-developing programs, like encouraging them to transfer their own baggage on the first day to school.
6、Many people all over the world use their bodies as well as their voices to communicate. Two very common examples are the thumbs-up sign, to mean "OK", "fine" or "good" and the thumbs-down gesture to mean the opposite. 上句划线部分可以用下面哪些选项替换？
A、This is exemplified by thumbs-up sign, to mean "OK", "fine" or "good" and the thumbs-down gesture to mean the opposite.
B、I would like to illustrate the point with the examples of thumbs-up sign, to mean "OK", "fine" or "good" and the thumbs-down gesture to mean the opposite.
C、For example, thumbs-up sign means "OK", "fine" or "good" and the thumbs-down gesture has the opposite meaning.
D、Thumbs-up to mean "OK", "fine" or "good" and the thumbs-down gesture to mean the opposite.
第 6 周 段落的展开
4.5 因果论证—— 如何表达因果关系随堂测验
1、1.Delayed treatment often results in________.
A、prolonged disease
B、ignorance of health
C、his disease was prolonged
D、he ignored his disease
2、2. Which of the following sentence is incorrect?
A、Lack of parental supervision causes students’ misbehavior.
B、Lack of parental supervision causes students to misbehave in schools.
C、Lack of parental supervision leads students to misbehaving in school.
D、Lack of parental supervision leads students to misbehave in school.
3、3. A large number of students do not bother to pursue their education in higher level and this ____ the expansion of illiteracy in society.
A、leads to
B、generates
C、results from
D、causes
4、4. Unfair taxation _______ a lot of tension in America since President Trump came to power.
A、generated
B、triggered
C、caused
D、led to
4.6 问题解决法——如何分析解决问题随堂测验
1、Task1: More and more people claim that modern work patterns are a source of stress. What do you think are the causes for this? Can you suggest some possible solutions? The following paragraph suggests a solution to the Task1 question in 5 complete each gap with the proper word. 1______ for employers to encourage workers to relax. For instance, in some companies, gym facilities or massage therapies are available. 2 ______, this improves their efficiency and production. 3____ train employees in how to plan their time more effectively, 4 _____, by stopping people taking work home. 5_____, the workplace will become a lot happier. 第1个空选择下面哪个选项？
A、By doing this
B、I think the most obvious solution is
C、a further step is to
D、As a result
2、Task1: More and more people claim that modern work patterns are a source of stress. What do you think are the causes for this? Can you suggest some possible solutions? The following paragraph suggests a solution to the Task1 question in 5 complete each gap with the proper word. 1______ for employers to encourage workers to relax. For instance, in some companies, gym facilities or massage therapies are available. 2 ______, this improves their efficiency and production. 3____ train employees in how to plan their time more effectively, 4 _____, by stopping people taking work home. 5_____, the workplace will become a lot happier. 第2个空选择下面哪个选项？
A、As a result
B、For example
C、By doing this
D、A further step
3、Task1: More and more people claim that modern work patterns are a source of stress. What do you think are the causes for this? Can you suggest some possible solutions? The following paragraph suggests a solution to the Task1 question in 5 complete each gap with the proper word. 1______ for employers to encourage workers to relax. For instance, in some companies, gym facilities or massage therapies are available. 2 ______, this improves their efficiency and production. 3____ train employees in how to plan their time more effectively, 4 _____, by stopping people taking work home. 5_____, the workplace will become a lot happier. 第3个空选择下面哪个选项？
A、A further step is to
B、As a result
C、For instance
D、By doing this
4、Task1: More and more people claim that modern work patterns are a source of stress. What do you think are the causes for this? Can you suggest some possible solutions? The following paragraph suggests a solution to the Task1 question in 5 complete each gap with the proper word. 1______ for employers to encourage workers to relax. For instance, in some companies, gym facilities or massage therapies are available. 2 ______, this improves their efficiency and production. 3____ train employees in how to plan their time more effectively, 4 _____, by stopping people taking work home. 5_____, the workplace will become a lot happier. 第4个空选择下面哪个选项？
A、As a result
B、For example
C、Consequently
D、accordingly
5、Task1: More and more people claim that modern work patterns are a source of stress. What do you think are the causes for this? Can you suggest some possible solutions? The following paragraph suggests a solution to the Task1 question in 5 complete each gap with the proper word. 1______ for employers to encourage workers to relax. For instance, in some companies, gym facilities or massage therapies are available. 2 ______, this improves their efficiency and production. 3____ train employees in how to plan their time more effectively, 4 _____, by stopping people taking work home. 5_____, the workplace will become a lot happier. 第5个空选择下面哪个选项？
A、subsequently
B、In a word
C、In conclusion
D、By doing this
第 6 周 测试
1、Please reorder the following sentences and form a logical paragraph. Unhealthy eating is a problem for many people. Many people are simply not aware of the nutritional value of different foods. __________ 1. Some people resort to extreme measures in an effort to control their body shape, like fad diets and pills，which can cause more problems and can be quite dangerous. 2. Therefore, the solution is to educate people about what constitutes a healthy diet. 3. That way, people will understand what they are eating. 4. consequently they become unhappy with the effect food is having on their body.
A、1-2-3-4
B、4-1-2-3
C、4-3-1-2
D、4-1-3-2
2、Please reorder the following sentences and form a logical paragraph. Another factor in the huge increase in urban populations is the socio-cultural factor. _______ 1. Therefore, young people believe this is an obstacle to their personal freedom. 2. Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons. 3. Moreover, young people will move to the city as the villages and rural areas are more custom and tradition oriented. 4. The better universities are always located in big cities and this attracts thousands of students every year, and these students stay on and work in the city after they graduate.
A、2-4-1-3
B、3-2-1-4
C、2-4-3-1
D、3-2-4-1
3、Talking to friends and classmates is easy for a lot of teenage boys, but talking to parents is more difficult. Many teenage boys would like to talk to their fathers about their feelings, but they don’t know how. Sons often want to know how their fathers feel about them. For example, I would like my father to say that he is proud of me. However, my father never talks about his feelings. He only wants to talk about sports or my schoolwork. Parents have to talk to their kids about their feelings, or their children will feel lonely at home. in the above paragraph, what's the function of the concluding sentence?
A、It restates the topic sentence.
B、It makes a prediction
C、it makes a suggestion.
D、it summarizes the paragraph
4、please find out the correct sentences.
A、it is obvious that chin smoking will lead to smoker and nonsmokers suffering from a number of serious heart diseases.
B、it is obvious that chin smoking will lead smoker and nonsmokers to suffer from a number of serious heart diseases.
C、it is obvious that chin smoking will lead to smoker and nonsmokers suffer from a number of serious heart diseases.
D、it is obvious that chin smoking will lead to a number of serious heart diseases.
5、Fill in the blank with proper words. Parants’ and teachers’ demands on young learners may impose mental pressure on them. ______, their performance at school may not be satisfactory. In fact, they often face academic failure due to these demands.
A、Consequently
B、In consequence
C、Thus
D、As a result
6、Fill in the blank with proper words from the following choices. The fire in Paris which burned off the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） ________ a chain of problems related to rebuild it.
A、impacted
B、triggered
C、brought about
D、generated
第 7 周 段落写作
4.8 结尾段如何写才不重复随堂测验
1、Read the conclusion below, then answer the following question. In short, society has an obligation to look after young people. Doing so can have benefits for all. Young people who have felt valued by society are more likely to recognize the value of society and behave accordingly. 1. Which of the functions a-d is evident in the first sentence?
A、restate their opinion
B、summarize the main points
C、make a recommendation
D、make a prediction (often stating what may happen if the recommended action is or is not taken)
2、Read the conclusion below, then answer the following question. In short, society has an obligation to look after young people. Doing so can have benefits for all. Young people who have felt valued by society are more likely to recognize the value of society and behave accordingly. Which of the functions a-d is evident in the second sentence?
A、restate their opinion
B、summarize the main points
C、make a recommendation
D、make a prediction (often stating what may happen if the recommended action is or is not taken)
3、What expression is used to signal that this is the conclusion?
A、in short
B、in conlusion
C、in brief
D、in summary
第 7 周 测试
1、A more effective approach is to educate the public about the benefits of biodiversity. Money should be invested in the research and development of the world’s biological resources. Once people understand that there are real benefits to exploiting natural resources in a sustainable way, they are more likely to make the short-term sacrifices necessary to preserve natural habitats. Which of the functions a-d is evident in the underlined sentence?
A、restate their opinion
B、summarize the main points
C、make a recommendation
D、make a prediction (often stating what may happen if the recommended action is or is not taken)
2、A more effective approach is to educate the public about the benefits of biodiversity. Money should be invested in the research and development of the world’s biological resources. Once people understand that there are real benefits to exploiting natural resources in a sustainable way, they are more likely to make the short-term sacrifices necessary to preserve natural habitats. Which of the functions a-d is evident in the underlined sentence?
A、restate the opinion
B、summarize the main points
C、make a recommendation
D、give the writer's opinion
3、In brief, it is not possible to make recommendation regarding the supervision of adolescents that fit all contexts. The physical environment, the cultural context, and the personalities of those involved should all be considered. Which of the functions a-d is evident in the underlined sentence?
A、restate their opinion
B、summarize the main points
C、make a recommendation
D、make a prediction (often stating what may happen if the recommended action is or is not taken)
4、In short, there is little about today's celebrity culture that is fundamentally more harmful than the types of celebrity children have encountered in the past. Provided children are given appropriate guidance, they are unlikely to be adversely affected. Which of the functions a-d is evident in the underlined sentence?
A、restate their opinion
B、summarize the main points
C、make a recommendation
D、make a prediction (often stating what may happen if the recommended action is or is not taken)
5、1) The first reason is the decline in family size and the increase in single-adult households. 2) In more traditional societies, families tended to be large. 3) it made economic sense for one person to devote her/himself to time-consuming domestic tasks such as growing and preparing food. 4) Nowadays, people tend to live in ever smaller family units. 5) If each family were to spend large amounts of time growing and processing food, this would be a poor use fo society's human resources. 下面关于这个段落阐述说法正确的选项有哪些？
A、本段主要采用举例的方式论证中心句
B、本段主要采用对比的方式论证中心句
C、本段主要主要采用问题解决论证方式
D、第4句和第5句主要采用因果假设论证方式
6、Another reason convenience foods are likely to become more popular is the increase in the number of women with children, who work in full-time employment. 2. In the UK, for example, working mothers significantly outnumber stay-at-home mothers. 3. There is evidence that consumption of convenience foods rises with numbers of hours worked. 4. As modern life increasingly demands that people are economically active, this trend is likely to continue. 下面关于这个段落阐述说法正确的选项有哪些？
A、本段的中心句是第一句。
B、第2句主要是举例论证。
C、第3.4句进一步阐述这带来的影响。
D、第3.4句进一步阐述如何解决这个问题。
7、Decide whether the following sentence is an opinion or a fact. Smoking should be banned in all restaurant. Sentence 1 is an opinion
8、Decide whether the following sentence is an opinion or a fact. 2. My clothes smelled horrible after I had dinner with a friend who smoked. sentence 2 is an opinion.
第 8 周 段落的修改
5.1 我的句子写对了吗随堂测验
1、Enormous funds are spent on cancer research, medicine research and curing people who suffer from the disease. which of the judgement about the sentence is right?
A、it is a run-on sentence.
B、it has faulty parallelism.
C、It has something wrong with the danglisng participles
D、The sentence is right.
2、The change in people's attitudes to drink-driving are encouraging. This sentence is grammtically right.
3、To develop indepence, all the small things should be done by ourselves. This sentence is right.
4、Reading my essay through, a number of mistakes needed correction. This sentence is wrong.
5.2 行文如何更流畅随堂测验
1、The government should invest more money in preventing drug abuse. This ____, if taken, would save many lives.
A、scheme
B、measure
C、consequence
D、information
2、Obesity is on the rise in many countries and not just in the developed world. It is now an _____ that demands immediate attention.
A、issue
B、measure
C、solution
D、idea
3、Some people are against the involvement of private companies in health care, but this ______ is held by fewer people nowadays.
A、problem
B、issue
C、opinion
D、proposal
第 8 周 测试
1、please choose two right answers to fill in the blank. The government has ambitious plans to connect every home to the internet._______ would require considerable resources.
A、Doing that
B、Were the government to do this, it
C、They
D、To do so
2、please choose two right answers to fill in the blank. The research found serious faults with a number of operational procedures, but little attention was paid to ________.
A、it
B、the findings
C、the research
D、the research about serious faults
3、please choose two right answers to fill in the blank. _________ built up large network of contacts, the company found it easier to market its products.
A、They
B、They had
C、Having
D、Once they had
4、Please choose two right answers to fill in the blank. A series of natural disasters followed one another in quick succession. _________ happened faster than the emergency services could cope with.
A、These
B、The event
C、These events
D、It
5、Please choose two right answers to fill in the blank. All vehicles except for ambulances and bicycles have been banned from the area. ______ will remain in force for the foreseeable future.
A、These
B、Those
C、The ban
D、The restriction
6、Please choose two right answers to fill in the blank. Many elderly people are still living in poverty, ________ is gradually changing.
A、a situation which
B、this
C、but this
D、the situation
7、中文： 休间隔年可以积累宝贵的工作经验。 英文： Taking a gap year can accumulate valuable work experience. 这个英语句子是正确的。
8、Looking at many surveys, it seems that women find men who wish to be murtring fathers very attractive. the above sentence is right.
9、Compared with those who earn a living by working one year or travel to other places, other students' general knowledge of the world tends to be restricted. The above sentence is right.
10、The unemployed people with disappoint about and resentment toward society might cause social unrest. The above sentence is right.
期末测试
期末试卷1 客观题部分
1、Replace the underlined word in the sentence with the more precise expressions. 1. people often buy things, even when they do not need them.
A、their possessions
B、products
C、aspects
D、their necessities
2、Replace the underlined word in the sentence with the more precise expressions. 2. One of the interesting things about consumer behavior is that it is often irrational.
A、aspects
B、advantages
C、products
D、daily necessities
3、Replace the underlined word in the sentence with the more precise expressions. 3. One of the good things about shopping online is the convenience.
A、necessities
B、advantages
C、aspects
D、disadvantages
4、Replace the underlined word in the sentence with the more precise expressions. 4. Often people's income barely covers the cost of the things that they need.
A、their advantages
B、their products
C、their possessions
D、their necessities
5、Replace the underlined word in the sentence with the more precise expressions. 5. People are often very attached to the things that they own.
A、their products
B、their advantages
C、their possessions
D、their necessities
6、The professors here do not teach in the same way that teachers in China do. Studying humanities in China means memorizing all the“correct", standard interpretations given during lectures. Here, professors ask provocative questions and let the students argue, research and write papers on their own. Learning humanities was secure repetition in China, but it was shaky originality here. Q: How did the writer develop her paragraph?
A、with cause-and-effect pattern
B、with comparison and contrast
C、with examples
D、with the problem-and-result pattern
7、I hoped diligence could make up for lack of preparation. On weekend nights, when my American roommates were out on dates, I would stay in the library reading the I visited the writing tutor for every paper I turned in. My papers were always written days before they were due. I lingered after classes to question professors. My classmates lent me their notes so I could learn the skill of note-taking in English. Q: How did the writer develop her paragraph?
A、with cause-and-effect pattern
B、with comparison and contrast
C、with examples
D、with problem-and-result pattern
8、Some people claim that shopping on the Internet is not secure. They worry that their credit card details might be copied or that someone might steal money from their bank account. However, some people believe that online shopping is much better than going to a shopping center. This is because when you go to a shopping center, you have to pay to get there. for example, car parking and travelling by train or bus costs money. In addition, you may not find the products you want in the shops. The internet, on the other hand, gives you freedom to look at lots of shops quickly and find out if the product you want is available. Q: How did the writer develop the paragraph?
A、with comparison and contrast
B、with examples
C、with cause-and-effect pattern
D、with a combination ofexamples, comparison and contrast and cause-and-effect pattern.
9、Now match the parts of an essay to their different functions. Which of the following is true? 1. introduction________ 2. main body __________ 3. conclusion __________ a. Gives some general information about the essay topic, may put forward some differing opinions and gives an answer to the essay question. b. Summarizes all the arguments and restates your answer/ opinion c. Describes and explains different view points, arguments, advantages and disadvantages, supported by examples.
A、1-a, 2-b, 3-c
B、1-a, 2-c, 3-b
C、1-c, 2-a, 3-b
D、1-b, 2-c,3-a
10、What is the main idea of an essay called?
A、introduction
B、topic sentence
C、thesis
D、conclusion
11、Where is background information in an essay placed?
A、after the thesis
B、at the beginning of introdution before thesis
C、anywhere in the introduction
D、at the beginning of the conclusion
12、What is the main purpose of background information?
A、introduce the reader to the subject of the essay
B、present the thesis
C、give background about the writer
D、just add the number of words
13、What should paragraphs in the body of the essay include?
A、at least five supporting details
B、a topic sentence
C、background about the paragraphs
D、a theme sentence
14、How does the topic senence in a body paragraph relate to the thesis statement?
A、it supports the thesis statement of the essay
B、it states a fact about the subject of the essay.
C、it concludes the introduction.
D、It presents the thesis
15、What does the concluding paragraph of an essay include? should remind the reader of the thesis the the main points in the body of the essay.
A、give some suggestion
B、remind the reader of the main points in the body of the essay
C、reinforce the thesis
D、All of the above
16、Please indicate whether each of the following sentence is true or false in grammar. They ignore each other, as a result their friendship broke up.
17、Please indicate whether each of the following sentence is true or false in grammar. My friend thought she was fat. Therefore she wouldn't eat any food.
18、Please indicate whether each of the following sentence is true or false in grammar. I like mobile phones, however I don't like texting.
19、Please indicate whether each of the following sentence is true or false in grammar. people should always pay for music and not download it illegally. Down loading illegally is bad for the music industry. In addition, musicians.
20、Please indicate whether each of the following sentence is true or false in grammar. Technology is a good thing because it helps people communicate more easily. Also it helps people do their jobs more efficiently.
21、Look at the sentence and decide if the paraphrase which follows is true or false. He was obliged to pay back the money that he had won. He had the choice whether or not to pay back the money that he had won.
22、Look at the sentence and decide if the paraphrase which follows is true or false. The museum is asking vsitors for a voluntary $2. You don't need to pay $2 to visit the museum.
23、Please indicate whether each of the following sentence is true or false in grammar. It is obvious that chain smoking will lead smokers and nonsmokers to suffer from a number of serious heart diseases.
24、Please indicate whether each of the following sentence is true or false in grammar. Many people believe that school education should be made compulsory. While this may not have satisfactory result. I think they should change their views.
25、Please indicate whether each of the following sentence is true or false in grammar. Many people believe that school education should be compulsroy, they argue that higher levels of literacy make a more prosperous society.
回译
1、要求大家利用 回译法 来完成下面的作业。1、先把下面这篇文章翻译成英文，自己先从语法，用词和逻辑连贯性等角度进行修改。2、核对附件中的原文，对比自己的译文和原文有哪些不同，仔细分析并写下自己从原文中学到的句式和用词等精美之处。3. 请上传自己的译文和分析内容。老师根据这部分来评分。 找工作是一项压力很大的任务，以至于许多人认为仅仅找一份安全稳定的工作就比找一份令人满意的工作更重要。就我而言，我不同意这个观点，而是支持题目中的阐述，即工作满意度胜过工作稳定性。 确实，在经济困难时期，拥有稳定的工作似乎是天赐之机。因为稳定的工作至少可以为人们提供食物，这是重要的生理需求。 然而，一些研究发现，当被问及老人在人生中的遗憾时，其中相当多的人说：他们希望自己曾专注于寻找自己的激情所在，而不是在一个没有灵魂的办公室里磨灭自己的生命。这个信息告诉人们，如果没有找到一个充实的职业生涯会有什么后果。同时，心理健康和身体健康之间的联系在竞争激烈的求职市场中变得越来越明显，已经发现，不幸福可能会导致严重的负面健康影响，例如高血压，过度紧张（hypertension） 等问题。因此，工作满意度是一个人幸福的基本组成部分。 总而言之，我认为拥有一份令人满意的工作比一份稳定的工作好得多。虽然稳定的工作看起来似乎是一件好事，但从长远来看，如果一个人不喜欢这份工作，这将是一件令人痛苦的事情。
学习通英文写作——告别中式英语
随着全球化的趋势不断加强，英语已成为全球通用的交流语言。在现代社会中，拥有一口流利的英语已成为越来越多人的追求目标。然而，在中国，由于语言环境的影响和学习方式的限制，很多人在学习英语写作时都容易出现中式英语的问题，这不仅影响到了个人的学习成果，也给人们留下了不好的印象。
那么，什么是中式英语呢？通常来说，中式英语是指在英语写作中，受中文语法结构、表达习惯等因素影响，使用英文表达时出现的不规范、不通顺、甚至是中式思维的表达方式。比如，在英语写作中过分使用汉语的惯用语、成语、缩略语等，或是不符合英语语法规则的用词和句式等。
中式英语的使用不仅会影响到读者对内容的理解，而且还会给人留下拙劣、低水平的印象。因此，学习通英文写作，告别中式英语已成为现代人发展必备的一项技能。
如何避免中式英语
要想学习通英文写作，告别中式英语，需要注意以下几点：
1.注重阅读
阅读是学习英文写作的基础。通过阅读，不仅可以积累词汇和语言表达方式，还可以学习到不同类型的文章结构和文体。在阅读时，要尽量选择正规的英文材料，比如英文报刊、学术期刊等，以确保所学内容的准确性和权威性。
2.注重写作训练
只有通过不断地写作训练，才能真正掌握好英文写作技巧。在写作时，要注意语法和句式的正确性，避免使用汉语的惯用语和成语等。同时，要注重文章的逻辑性和结构性，确保文章有条理、易读、易懂。
3.注重语言环境
学习英文写作，离不开良好的语言环境。要想拥有一口流利的英语口语和写作能力，就需要不断地练习和交流。可以参加一些英语角、英语写作班等活动，与其他学习者交流学习心得，并向老师和资深学习者请教。
如何提高英文写作水平
要想提高英文写作水平，除了避免中式英语，还需要注意以下几点：
1.扩大词汇量
英语的词汇量非常庞大，要想发挥出自己的写作能力，就需要掌握更多的词汇。可以通过阅读、背诵单词等方式，不断地扩大自己的词汇量。
2.磨练语感
语感是指对语言的敏感和理解能力，是提高英文写作水平的重要因素。可以通过听力、口语训练等方式，磨练自己的语感，从而更好地掌握英语的语言表达方式。
3.提高文学素养
文学素养是指对文学作品及其写作技巧的理解和掌握能力。通过阅读文学作品，可以学习到不同类型的文章结构和文体，从而提高自己的写作能力。
总结
学习通英文写作，告别中式英语，是每一个学习者必须面对的问题。只有通过不断地学习、阅读、写作和交流，才能真正掌握好英文写作技巧，拥有一口流利的英语口语和写作能力。希望本文能给大家带来帮助，共同努力，提高英语水平，迎接更广阔的未来。
