尔雅文学与医学（英语）答案(学习通2023题目答案)
72 min read尔雅文学与医学（英语）答案(学习通2023题目答案)
1、【单选题】___________ is 文学French philosopher and writer and wrote The Plague.
A、Franz Kafka
B、医学英语Albert Camus
C、答案Sophocles
D、学习George Eliot
2、通题【单选题】Many medical colleges in the United States and Britain offer the course “Literature and Medicine” to the medical students for the great value of literature as part of is 目答highly appreciated.
A、the scientific knowledge
B、尔雅the medical knowledge
C、文学the medical humanities
D、医学英语the social knowledge
3、答案【单选题】Literature has the power to call up and feeling,学习 educate sensibility, and promote reflection.
A、articulate
B、通题provide
C、目答analyze
D、尔雅attract
4、【单选题】This ____________ experience encourages them to be reflexive and better understand the others and themselves.
A、curious
B、patient
C、able
D、vicarious
5、【单选题】Literature can increase students' empathy that is____________to the development of professionalism in medical students.
A、practical
B、logical
C、critical
D、ethical
6、【单选题】This course is valuable because literature concerning medicine encourages tolerance, awareness, sympathy, ___________ as well as self knowledge when the attention given to pain, suffering, and emotion in the literary texts distract readers from the abstract reasoning in analyzing an ethics case.
A、empathy
B、reason
C、patience
D、capacity
7、【单选题】This course is not intended to follow the history of the relationship between literature and medicine, but rather, to inspire the students’__________ on some issues in the medical practice.
A、solution
B、articulation
C、appreciation
D、speculation
8、【单选题】One of the____________ that selection of the texts follows is the text offers valuable insight into patients' or physicians' experiences.
A、steps
B、regulations
C、instructions
D、principles
9、【单选题】Some of the texts are imagined products from world-know writers and do hold ___________ status, for example, Leo Tolstoy's novella The Death of Ivan Ilych.
A、canonical
B、important
C、social
D、professional
10、【单选题】This course aims at improving English proficiency and awareness of medical issues.
A、reducing
B、enhancing
C、instructing
D、promising
11、【单选题】One of the principal objectives of this course is to improve students' _______________ relevant skills, including interpretation, communication, analysis, presentation, writing and ethical reasoning.
A、literally
B、figuratively
C、culturally
D、clinically
12、【单选题】The objective of this coutse is to encourage students to look at human experience from very different, even oppsite perspectives which ambivalence and complexity of literature arouses, and develop their ____________ awareness of medical issues.
A、dependent
B、similar
C、critical
D、sympathetic
13、【单选题】Mopst important of all, we hope to ____________ medical students rather than train them with literature's intrinsic value and beauty conveyed to the students.
A、enlighten
B、explore
C、develop
D、sympathize
14、【单选题】Literary texts with the metaphorical and ambiguous offer more than one meaning.
A、value
B、status
C、nature
D、concern
15、【单选题】The teaching in this course embraces both the and the ethical of each reading.
A、complex
B、aesthetic
C、professional
D、rational
2.8Teaching Medical Communication Skills— Bridging the Distance
1、【单选题】In ther early morning, when the son got into the boat, his father _________ it ________.
A、shaved... awy
B、shaved... off
C、shaved... out
D、shaved... back
2、【单选题】The man had moved off up the road to sit in the dark and smoke out of range of the noise she made.
A、the limits between which something varies
B、a line or group of mountains or hills
C、a large open area for keeping cows, etc.
D、the distance over which something can be seen or heard
3、【单选题】Apparently in The Doctor Fieldes' intention was to reinforce or reinstill a(n) ____________ for physicians, rather than acclaim for advancements in medical science.
A、esteem
B、stature
C、commitment
D、professionalism
4、【单选题】What did Nick's father use to perform a Caesarian section for the Indian woman?
A、A scalpel.
B、A cane knife.
C、A jack-knife.
D、A razor.
5、【单选题】In "Indian Camp", who tells the story?
A、First-person narrator.
B、A third-person narrator.
C、Nick.
D、Nick’s father.
6、【单选题】What is a recurring theme in Hemingway's novels?
A、Love.
B、Death.
C、Patriotism.
D、Traditional values.
7、【单选题】What inspiration do you think the contemporary doctors can draw from Fildes' timeless painting The Doctor?
A、A patient-centered approach is helpful in their medical practice.
B、Good communication skills matter.
C、Treating patients with their professionalism is the only duty of doctors.
D、The physician's role was a provider of medication and surgery in late 1890s.
8、【单选题】Paralanguage describes non-verbal communication between people, bringing attention to the omportance of "how" words are said. It includes volume, pitch, __________, rhythm, and speed.
A、tone
B、voice
C、rhyme
D、intonation
9、【单选题】According to narratology, dialogues can shorten the narrative distance between writer and ______, control the point of view in narration, and eliminate writer's intervention.
A、narrator
B、hidden writer
C、character
D、reader
10、【单选题】The fundamental goals of the patient-physician relationship are to assist the patient's own __________, relieve suffering, and foster healthy behaviours.
A、desire to live
B、healing powers
C、prognosis
D、curability
11、【判断题】In the late 19th century, the physician's was only a provider of compassion.
12、【判断题】In The Doctor, Fildes has provided an accurate dipction of healthcare in 1891 Britain.
13、【判断题】The Medical Act of 1858 transformed the role and stature of the British physician by setting compulsory standards for training.
14、【判断题】Some physicians were reluctant to accept new theories of infection and antisepsis in the late 19th century.
15、【判断题】Fildes focuses on the doctor's professional and personal commitment to his patient in The Doctor while Eakins depicts the skillful surgeon in The Gross Clinic.
3.6Suffering and Indifference
1、【单选题】Who proposed the idea of considering the human body as a machine?
A、Albert Einstein
B、Thomas Edison
C、Isaac Newton
D、A. René Descartes
2、【单选题】Which of the following words means the scientific study of the structure of human or animal bodies?
A、autonomy
B、anatomy
C、automaton
D、analysis
3、【单选题】What does "rounds" mean in "grand rounds"?
A、round objects or pieces of something
B、A. stages in a sports competition
C、A. the usual visits that a doctor regularly makes as part of their job
D、A. shots from a gun
4、【单选题】What is called "immortality in culture"?
A、Cancer cells
B、GI tract
C、Epithelial cells
D、Analgesic
5、【单选题】"And what do you say when a patient is ...apprehensive... frightened." Which word in the following means the same as apprehensive?
A、confused
B、pleased
C、worried
D、sentimental
6、【填空题】d___________: the act of discovering or identifying the exact cause of an illness or a problem
7、【填空题】o_____________: the scientific study of and treatment of tumours in the body
8、【填空题】c_____________: the treatment of disease, especially cancer, with the use of chemical substances
9、【填空题】t_________: a mass of cells growing in or on a part of the body where they should not, usually causing medical problems
10、【填空题】m__________: that has spread to other parts of the body
11、【填空题】a__________: the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else.
12、【填空题】p______________: a doctor’s opinion of how an illness or disease will develop
13、【填空题】e_____________: the ability to understand another person's feelings, experience
14、【填空题】i__________________: consent to surgery or participation in a medical experiment
15、【填空题】p_________________: a set of rules that are followed when doing a scientific experiment or giving someone medical treatment
4.6Understanding “The Spectacle of Medicine” of OHD
1、【单选题】An AIDS patiemt’s face is studded with numerous pimples that could easily be mistaken for acne. (par.1, p4)
A、adorned
B、dotted
C、decorated
D、provided
2、【单选题】As I look at the lesions on the elderly man’s face, I suddenly feel a strange sensation sweep across my right eye. (par.2, p4)
A、move quickly across
B、walk quickly across
C、jump suddenly across
D、look suddenly across
3、【单选题】Trained to detect signs and interpret symptoms in others, we doctors tend to dismiss our own complaints. (par.5, P4)
A、perceptions
B、dissatisfactions
C、illnesses
D、feelings
4、【单选题】There is no need for concern. Chances are, the condition will persist for several months and leave no permanent damage. (par.6, p5)
A、excitement
B、depression
C、spiritlessness
D、worry
5、【单选题】Those pimples are clearing up, Jenny. You’re looking great. (par.5, p6)
A、cleaning
B、rising
C、reducing
D、disappearing
6、【单选题】No use getting worked up unless we’re sure of the facts. (par.1, p8)
A、feeling upset
B、feeling excited
C、getting busy
D、getting interested
7、【单选题】Never share medical details and concerns with the family, especially when those details are sketchy. (par.3, p10)
A、irrelevant
B、incomplete
C、informal
D、infinite
8、【单选题】In no time, Rema went from being a spirited woman who once flaunted her beauty in television commercials to a swollen, deformed comatose body. (par.3, p11)
A、energetic
B、depressed
C、cheerful
D、anxious
9、【单选题】I tell him exactly what has transpired over the preceding two days. (par.2, p12)
A、discovered
B、thought
C、calculated
D、happened
10、【单选题】My blood counts are abnormal, yet they are not depressed enough to cause symptoms. （par.7, p12）
A、high
B、low
C、infectious
D、painful
11、【单选题】I’ve rinsed under many a brown shower. Would that count for an environmental toxin?（par.1, p19）
A、be pictured as
B、be impressed as
C、be considered as
D、be celebrated as
12、【单选题】I’m talking about patients with rare, exotic diseases like PNH. (par.1, p28)
A、interesting
B、fascinating
C、terrifying
D、unusual
13、【单选题】The protein, as it turns out, is essential to the integrity of the basement membrane of the skin. (par.2, p30)
A、completely helpful
B、extremely useless
C、completely necessary
D、extremely normal
14、【单选题】Along with the shift in perspective, my story has been turned on its head. (par.1, p31)
A、completely similar
B、completely different
C、completely abnormal
D、completely interesting
15、【单选题】Of course, there is always the glimmer of hope that someone in the audience will have a brainstorm, a flash of medical insight. (par.3, p33)
A、faint sign
B、small evidence
C、big sign
D、big evidence
5.7To Err Is Human— The Doctor Who Makes the Mistake Needs Help Too
1、【填空题】The major signs and symptoms of pregnancy include______________________ .
2、【填空题】The test measures _________________that is produced by a woman and shows up in her urine when she is pregnant.
3、【填空题】Doctor Hilfiker decides it is time to _____________his patient Barb that she has a “missed abortion” and recommends a ____________to clean out the uterus.
4、【填空题】A doctor's miscalculation or oversight can ____________, or ___________ , or even kill a patient.
5、【填空题】"A failure of will" refers to those situations in which a doctor knows the right thing to do but doesn’t do it because he is ______________________.
6、【判断题】Hank Goodman has been a highly respected and sought-after doctor, an orthopedic surgeon, without hurting any patients seriously.
7、【判断题】At first Hank Goodman found his medical practice deeply satisfying, despite the grueling hours.
8、【判断题】Studies show that alcoholism is more common among other people than among doctors because doctors are supposed to be tougher, steadier, better to handle pressure than most.
9、【判断题】Even when mistakes are discussed at morbidity and mortality conferences, it is to examine the feelings of the patient or physician instead of the medical facts.
10、【判断题】According to doctor Brian Goldman, what doctors and physicians need is an environment to be able to share their stories and try to learn one thing from what happened so as to teach to somebody else in a loving, supportive way.
6.6Richard Selzer Talks about “Brute”
1、【单选题】Which of the following statement is not true about William Carlos Williams?
A、He was an Imagist poet.
B、He was a general practitioner and pediatrician.
C、He was awarded the Nobel Prize posthumously.
D、His medical practice and writing life were interwoven.
2、【单选题】What disease did the child patient in "The Use of Force" get?
A、Diabetes
B、Diarrhea
C、Dislocation of joint
D、Diphtheria
3、【单选题】In the eyes of the doctor in "The Use of Force," the child patient's parents were ________.
A、respectable
B、contemptible
C、pathetic
D、careless
4、【单选题】Which of the following description fits the beneficence principle?
A、The well-being of the patient is the good end of medicine.
B、The doctor knows best.
C、The patient is able to act and make desicions without being controlled by anyone else.
D、The doctor is acting like a parent of the patient.
5、【单选题】Richard Selzer's "Brute" is not a cautionary tale, but also a piece of ___________ writing.
A、casual
B、diarial
C、academic
D、confessional
6、【单选题】What's wrong with the patient in "Brute"?
A、His forehead was lacerated.
B、His head was swollen
C、His arm was fractured.
D、He was unconscious.
7、【单选题】Why did the patient in "Brute" fail to keep still as the doctor asked?
A、Because he did not understand the doctor.
B、Because he was drunk.
C、Because he was eager to leave the hospital.
D、Because he was too painful.
8、【单选题】What mistake did the doctor in "Brute" make?
A、The failure of will.
B、Carelessness.
C、Not knowing enough.
D、Not having the necessary technical skills.
9、【单选题】In "Brute," the doctor's interpretation of the signs presented by the patient revealed his _______ bias.
A、gender
B、sexual
C、racial
D、political
10、【单选题】What is the moral of "The Use of Force" and "Brute"?
A、We should oppose any discrimination against the patient.
B、Doctors' working hours should be reduced.
C、Problem doctors should be expelled.
D、Doctors should never set their anger on their patients.
11、【单选题】If you finish all the homework tonight, we'll go for a picnic tomorrow." he ________.
A、admonished
B、coaxed
12、【单选题】They were walking in the forest when they heard a __________ roar which made their blood freeze.
A、terrifying
B、terrific
13、【单选题】Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting, so he decided to ______ from making a final decision that afternoon.
A、desist
B、resist
14、【单选题】The president arrived, ________ by twelve soldiers.
A、raided
B、escorted
15、【单选题】He _______ to the peak of sporing achievement.
A、ascended
B、descended
7.7Mirrors and Identities
9.6Knowledge
1、【单选题】Who create Sherloch Holmes?
A、Edgar Allan Poe
B、Joseph Bell
C、Arthur Conan Doyle
D、W. H. Watson
2、【单选题】Abduction is the process of forming an explanatory _________.
A、Example
B、Excuse
C、Outline
D、Hypothesis
3、【单选题】Who wrote the first modern detective story?
A、Edgar Allan Poe.
B、Joseph Bell.
C、Arthur Conan Doyle.
D、W. H. Watson.
4、【单选题】Who set the prototype of the fictional detective?
A、Edgar Allan Poe.
B、Joseph Bell.
C、Arthur Conan Doyle.
D、W. H. Watson.
5、【单选题】Edgar Allan Poe described “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” as one of his “tales of _________.”
A、innovation
B、ratiocination
C、horror
D、philosophy
6、【单选题】Where was the corpse of Mademoiselle L'Espanaye found?
A、In a yard behind the house.
B、Under the bed.
C、She was stuffed upside down into a chimney.
D、On the bed.
7、【单选题】Which of the following was not true about Madame L'Espanaye’s corpse when it was found?
A、She had multiple broken bones.
B、There were deep indentations of finger nails on her neck.
C、Her head fell off when the body was moved.
D、Her body was not found in the room.
8、【单选题】How many voices did the witnesses hear upon reaching the first landing of the building?
A、One.
B、Two.
C、Three.
D、Four.
9、【单选题】Which of the following is not true about the shrill voice?
A、It is harsh rather than shrill.
B、It is quick and unequal.
C、No words were distinguishable.
D、The witnesses were unanimous about the shrill voice.
10、【单选题】What was wrong with the nail in the window sash looking upon the bed?
A、The head portion of the nail broke off from the shank.
B、The nail was not a stout one.
C、The nail was bent.
D、The nail was rusty.
11、【单选题】In Dupin’s opinion, how did the assassin escape?
A、Through a secret issue.
B、Through the chimney.
C、Through the unobstructed window in the room.
D、Through the window which looked upon the bed.
12、【单选题】Which characteristic did not belong to the assassin?
A、Astounding agility.
B、Superhuman strength.
C、Extraordinary language talent.
D、Brutal ferocity.
13、【单选题】Which is not true about the "meaningful whole"?
A、It's the vague but necessary term in understanding how meaning in general works.
B、It's a meaning that's reducible to any part of that sentence.
C、It is the overall sense or point of a story.
D、It's also important for doctor-patient relationships.
14、【单选题】He _________ her with her own scarf.
A、strangled
B、fractured
C、bestowed
D、elicited
15、【单选题】Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet _________ her lung.
A、strangled
B、bestowed
C、sealed
D、pierced
学习通文学与医学
文学与医学看似截然不同的两个领域，其实在很多层面上有着相通的地方。文学可以启迪医学研究的思路，医学则可以激发文学创作的灵感。下面我们就来谈谈学习通文学与医学之间的联系。
文学如何启迪医学研究的思路
文学作为一种艺术形式，可以通过情节、人物、语言等多方面来反映人类生命的各个方面。医学研究也是在探寻人类生命的奥秘，因此文学中的某些元素可以激发医学研究的灵感。
比如，科幻小说中的虚拟现实技术，为医学研究提供了新的思路。在虚拟现实中，人们可以通过身临其境的方式来感知不同的环境，医学研究人员可以利用虚拟现实技术来进行各种实验，以便更好地了解人类生命的本质。
另外，文学中的角色塑造也可以为医学研究提供启示。比如，小说中的某个角色因为某种疾病而获得了特殊能力，这一情节可以启迪医学研究人员去寻找某种疾病与特殊功能之间的联系。
医学如何激发文学创作的灵感
医学研究中常常会涉及到人类的痛苦、疾病和死亡等主题，这些主题也是文学创作的重要素材。医学研究人员可以通过自己的研究成果，激发文学创作者的灵感。
比如，医学研究中的某种病毒可以启迪文学创作者去构思一部病毒灾难小说；医学研究中的某种疾病可以启迪文学创作者创作一部探讨人类生命的意义的小说。
文学与医学的相互促进
文学与医学的相互促进，不仅可以让医学研究更加深入，也可以让文学创作更加丰富。
比如，文学作品中的某种疾病，可以激发医学研究人员去探究此类疾病的成因、治疗方法等方面的问题；医学研究成果的推广，也可以为文学创作者提供更多的素材和思路。
总之，学习通文学与医学之间的联系，让我们看到了两个领域之间的相互影响和相互借鉴。相信在不断地交流和探索中，文学与医学这两个领域还会有更多的结合点。
学习通文学与医学
文学与医学看似截然不同的两个领域，其实在很多层面上有着相通的地方。文学可以启迪医学研究的思路，医学则可以激发文学创作的灵感。下面我们就来谈谈学习通文学与医学之间的联系。
文学如何启迪医学研究的思路
文学作为一种艺术形式，可以通过情节、人物、语言等多方面来反映人类生命的各个方面。医学研究也是在探寻人类生命的奥秘，因此文学中的某些元素可以激发医学研究的灵感。
比如，科幻小说中的虚拟现实技术，为医学研究提供了新的思路。在虚拟现实中，人们可以通过身临其境的方式来感知不同的环境，医学研究人员可以利用虚拟现实技术来进行各种实验，以便更好地了解人类生命的本质。
另外，文学中的角色塑造也可以为医学研究提供启示。比如，小说中的某个角色因为某种疾病而获得了特殊能力，这一情节可以启迪医学研究人员去寻找某种疾病与特殊功能之间的联系。
医学如何激发文学创作的灵感
医学研究中常常会涉及到人类的痛苦、疾病和死亡等主题，这些主题也是文学创作的重要素材。医学研究人员可以通过自己的研究成果，激发文学创作者的灵感。
比如，医学研究中的某种病毒可以启迪文学创作者去构思一部病毒灾难小说；医学研究中的某种疾病可以启迪文学创作者创作一部探讨人类生命的意义的小说。
文学与医学的相互促进
文学与医学的相互促进，不仅可以让医学研究更加深入，也可以让文学创作更加丰富。
比如，文学作品中的某种疾病，可以激发医学研究人员去探究此类疾病的成因、治疗方法等方面的问题；医学研究成果的推广，也可以为文学创作者提供更多的素材和思路。
总之，学习通文学与医学之间的联系，让我们看到了两个领域之间的相互影响和相互借鉴。相信在不断地交流和探索中，文学与医学这两个领域还会有更多的结合点。
