中国大学演讲的艺术答案(慕课2023完整答案)
55 min read中国大学演讲的艺术答案(慕课2023完整答案)
Quiz 1
1、中国整答Which of the following speech making is 大学的艺more communication-style than performance-style?
A、Presidential candidates doing a TV debate.
B、演讲Giving a speech at TED.
C、术答Taking a job interview.
D、案慕案Discussing a research topic with teammates.
2、课完Which of the following TED talks is 中国整答more likely to be persuasive?
A、“Why doesn’t the leaning tower of Pisa fall over?大学的艺”
B、“The演讲 secret language of the trees”
C、“The术答 Amazon belongs to humanity—let’s protect it together”
D、“Ten ways to have a better conversation”
3、案慕案Please take a quick look at the beginning 1 minute of a video clip featuring Chinese scientist Tu Yoyo’s (屠呦呦）Noble lecture “Discovery of Artemisinin - A gift from traditional Chinese medicine to the world." The课完 male voice at the very beginning of the video clip was from Professor Jan Andersson, Adjunct Member of the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine. His was a speech of _____.
A、Introduction
B、中国整答Presentation
C、大学的艺Acceptance
D、演讲Anniversary celebration
4、Volunteering means working without pay. It doesn’t involve public speaking.
5、This course will be fun!
第二周 No Fear Public Speaking 克服演讲恐惧
Quiz 2 No fear public speaking
1、The “I” in the NIPP+ anti-stage fright recipe stands for ___:
A、Incredible
B、Invisible
C、Invigorating
D、Innovative
2、The 5P principle tells us to ____:
A、Just relax
B、Research well
C、Prepare fully
D、Stay hungry, stay foolish
3、The “ultimate cure” for stage fright, according to this week’s lectures, is ____.
A、Preparation
B、Active gestures
C、Deep breathing
D、Focusing on what you’re sharing
4、What has made public speaking particularly terrifying for Megan Washington?
A、Accent
B、Stutter
C、Time shortage
D、Lack of creativity
5、Can our solution to public speaking fear be used for fears in other areas of life?
A、YES!!
B、Please choose A
C、Please choose A
D、Please choose A
第三周 Speech Content 演讲的内容
Quiz 3 Speech content
1、Imagine you discussing the misuse of powerful prescription medications (处方药）. If you mention in passing two celebrities (e.g. "Think Heath Ledger, and Michael Jackson. Both died from misuse of prescription drugs."), which kind of supporting materials are you using?
A、Brief examples
B、Extended examples
C、Hypothetical examples
D、Multiple statistics
2、In ”Your body language may shape who you are,” Amy Cuddy shared with her audience her personal story--how she lost and later was able to rebuild her confidence. Which supporting method was it?
A、Brief examples
B、Extended examples
C、Hypothetical examples
D、Multiple statistics
3、In “How to spot a liar,” Pamela Meyer explained how we could spot a liar by examining his/her verbal performance and bodily performance. For this part, then, she was using ____:
A、Chronological organization
B、Spatial organization
C、Problem-solution organization
D、Topical organization
4、When we talk about what supporting materials and what organizational method to use, we're talking about the ____ of the speech.
A、Content (内容）
B、Delivery （呈现，尤指肢体表现）
C、Language （语言）
D、All of the above
5、Matter? Manner? For a speaker, matter, or the content, of the speech doesn't really matter. The key to success is always how you look--look confident, sound confident.
第五周 Delivery 演讲的仪态
Quiz 4 Delivery
1、According to the classification in Session 5.1, waving to say hello or goodbye would be a _____ gesture.
A、give
B、chop
C、show
D、/
2、The “b+d” gesture from Session 5.1 means:
A、Be diligent
B、Bold and daring
C、Belt and road
D、Bob Dylan
3、Connecting Week 5 (on delivery) and Week 6 (back to content): Speakers need to trust themselves, that is, to have confidence. They also need to make themselves trustworthy in the eyes of the audience, that is, to have credibility. Of the four speakers under "Anti-nCoV Special," Bill Gates is the only one who's not a medical specialist. Which of the following statements in his speech, then, helps to build his credibility as a speaker on medical issues?
A、If anything kills over 10 million people in the next few decades, it's most likely to be a highly infectious virus rather than a war. Not missles, but microbes.
B、Let's look at Ebola. I'm sure all of you read about it in the newspaper, lots of challenges. I followed it carefully through the case analysis tools we use to track polio eradication.
C、Now, in the movies it's quite different. There's a group of handsome epidemiologists ready to go, they move in, they save the day, but that's just pure Hollywood.
D、The failure to prepare could allow the next epidemic to be dramatically more devastating than Ebola.
4、It's advisble for the speaker to hold something in his/her hand to reduce nervousness even when it's irrelevant to the speech.
5、The more gestures, the better.
第七周 Language 演讲的语言
7.1 Accurate and Clear Language 如何避开文字陷阱：语言的精准度随堂测验
1、Which word is the most accurate and clear for this sentence: To err is ______, to forgive divine.
A、weak
B、normal
C、human
D、humane
7.2 Vivid and Lively Language 如何倍增文字力量：语言的生动性随堂测验
1、Observe the following metaphors in King's "I have a dream": "the whirlwind of revolt" "the bright day of justice" "a symphony of brotherhood" If A is the thing you're really talking about, B is what you compare it to to make it easier to understand or rhetorically more powerful, which of the following is the correct linguistic pattern of a metaphor?
A、A of B
B、B of A
C、/
D、/
Quiz 6 Language
1、Which of the following quotes from "I have a dream" has simile in it?
A、In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check.
B、One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
C、Go back to Mississipi. Go back to Alabama. Go back to South Carolina. Go back to Georgia. Go back to Lousiana.
D、We're not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied untill "justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream."
2、Which of the following literary quotes has metaphor in it?
A、Oh, my love is like a red, red rose/That's newly sprung in June. (Robert Burns)
B、All the world's a stage/And all the men and women merely players. (William Shakespeare)
C、Spring, the sweet spring, is the year's pleasant king. (Thomas Nashe)
D、For all men live by truth, and stand in need of exression. In love, in art, in avarice, in politics, in labor, in games, we study to utter our painful secret. The man is only half himself, the other half is his expression. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
3、You're Peter Pan, president of Neverland. Captain Hook and his people are again waging a war. Your three speechwriters have each prepared a few lines for you to deliver, so that your people will fight together with confidence. Which would you pick as verbally the most effective?
A、We should be united. We shouldn't be divided. Just believe in me!
B、We should be united and trust that we will win, so that when something bad happens we won't be afraid.
C、We should be united in that there should be a unanimous conviction in our capacity to triumph in the most adverse circumstances.
D、We are one people, we are one nation, and together we begin the next great chapter of our story with three words that will ring from coast to coast, from sea to sea: Yes, we can!
4、Which is a case of word play humor?
A、The grammarian is very logical. He has a lot of comma sense.
B、Back in high school I was really a good student. I mean, in all my five years, I passed almost all of my exams on the first try!
C、The impeachment hearing of President Trump has been all over the papers. That sounds so serious, when you put these terms together: impeachment, hearing, president, Donald Trump...oh wait, I was wrong.
D、Mr Bean(Rowan Atkinson)'s wordless antics!
5、Below is a sales pitch for a designer perfume. What verbal strategies are used?
A、Alliteration
B、Rhyming
C、Concrete words
D、Repetition of words
第八周 Opening and Closing 演讲的开篇与结尾
8.1 Opening a Speech 如何一鸣惊人：演讲的开篇随堂测验
1、Epidemiologist Seth Berkley believes vaccines can be the super-hero. Below is the opening of this TED talk. What opening strategies did he use? "Do you worry about what's going to kill you? Heart disease, cancer, a car accident? Most of us worry about things we can't control, like war, terrorism, the tragic earthquake that just occurred in Haiti. But what really threatens humanity? A few years ago, Professor Vaclav Smil tried to calculate the probability of sudden disasters large enough to change history. He called these, "massively fatal discontinuities," meaning that they could kill up to 100 million people in the next 50 years. He looked at the odds of another world war, of a massive volcanic eruption, even of an asteroid hitting the Earth. But he placed the likelihood of one such event above all others at close to 100 percent, and that is a servere flu pandemic. Now, you might think of flue as just a really bad cold, but it can be a death sentence. Every year, 36,000 people in the United States die of seasonal flue. In the developing world, the data is much sketchier but the death toll is almost certainly higher...So, I'm here to trumpet vaccines for you."
A、Something about the audience
B、Startling statistic(s)
C、Thought-provoking question(s)
D、Attention-getting quotation(s)
8.2 Closing a Speech 何不意犹未尽：演讲的结尾随堂测验
1、Seth Berkley again! At the end of his talk, Berkley summarized his ideas and then said: "No longer must flu have to kill half a million people a year. No longer does AIDS need to kill two million a year. No longer do the poor and vulnerable need to be threatened by infectious diseases, or indeed, anybody. Instead of having Vaclav Smil's 'massively fatal discontinuity' of life, we can ensure the continuity of life. What the world needs now are these new vaccines, and we can make it happen. Thank you." So other than summarizing, what closing strategies did he use?
A、Ending with a quotation
B、Making a dramatic statement
C、Refering to the introduction
D、/
第六周 Persuasive Speeches 说服性演讲
6.2 Logos in Persuasion (1) 晓之以理：如何诉诸理性 (1)随堂测验
1、A grammar question for you [Yeah!]. Think back on the Jon Stewart speech from the previous session (6.1). There are quite some "they"'s and "their"'s in the following part of the speech. Whom do the red "they" and "their" refer to?
A、9/11 first responders
B、Congressmen
C、/
D、/
6.3 Logos in Persuasion (2) 晓之以理：如何诉诸理性 (2)随堂测验
1、We're staying on with Jon Stewart. This is how we believe his argument is played out: 1. People should correct injustice. 2. People not doing their job is injustice. 3. Congressmen didn't do their job. 4. Congressmen should now do their job. What kind of reasoning is this?
A、Reasoning from specific instances.
B、Reasoning from principle.
C、Causal reasoning
D、Analogical reasoning
Quiz 6 Persuasive speech
1、Let's apply what we've learned. When Bill Gates in "The next outbreak? We're not ready" shared that he had closely followed up on medical research, he was building _____.
A、Ethos
B、Logos
C、Pathos
D、/
2、Let's connect the dots, the dot of organization and the dot of reasoning. Arguing first that we're not ready for the next outbreak, and then offering three ways for us to get prepared, Bill Gates uses ___ organization and reasons ____.
A、topical ... from specific instances
B、topical ... from principle
C、problem-solution ... causally
D、problem-solution ... analogically
3、Which of the following practices is the most logos-friendly?
A、Faking up some statistics so that my argument looks stronger -- no one will really check right?
B、Using a quotation without citing the source to save time for my speech -- time is precious, man!
C、Skipping an over-used example for a fresh one -- I spent time to find it but it's worth the time!
D、Examples are for children -- I'll just tell my audience something is right and, if they are decent human beings, they should just do it.
4、"Debating and public speaking are worlds apart. There's nothing in common."
A、"Most people think this way. So it must be correct."
B、"Few people think this way. So it must be correct."
C、“I was told not so. So it must be incorrect."
D、"I personally tend to disagree. But, as I've learned this week, I should think critically. So please provide evidence and reasoning before we come to a final-for-now conclusion."
5、Jon Stewart in his speech relied completely on pathos to win over the congressmen's hearts, and votes, for the 9/11 first responders.
Pre 1 Informative Speech
Pre 1 Informative Speech
1、Speak on one of the two following topics: 1. Just like Mary from Session 3.2, you're studying abroad. It's Friday evening and you're informing a group of international students of something that you consider particularly Chinese, e.g., chopsticks; 2. You and your fellow APSers decide to make the most out of this MOOC learning opportunity that has brought people of diverse backgounds together. You want to learn from each other. Now it's your turn to inform your fellow APSers of one particular thing that falls within your area of expertise, e.g., what is big data (if you work with the IT industry), or, how to play a Rubik's cube (if you're good at it). 题目：二选一，必须是说解性演讲哦。 1. 就像3.2那节视频中的Mary一样，你也是游学在外。周五的晚上，你和来自各国的学生在一起，你要给大家介绍一个你觉得“特别中国”的事物，比如筷子； 2. 你和APS的同学们都觉得大家来自五湖四海，各有所长，何不分享一下，互相学习？现在轮到你给大家介绍你特别了解的一样事物，比如从事IT行业的你想讲讲什么是大数据、擅长玩魔方的你想教教大家怎样玩。注意不要写成自己介绍哦。 Please type/paste your script in this box, and be sure to upload your speech audio. Please note Pre 1 is an informative speech of 2 minutes, so the speech should be somewhere between 240-320 words. 【重要】请将演讲稿打入/贴到这个文本框里，并上传演讲音频。请注意，演讲时长要求是2分钟，所以字数应该在240-320词左右，音频时长在1分50秒到2：10秒之内为宜。 【评分早知道】本次考试总分15分，由同学互评。具体评分方法如下：
Pre 2 Persuasive Speech
Pre 2 Persuasive Speech
1、Hey APSers! Let's show off what we've acquired during the past 8 weeks! For Pre 2, give a 3-minute persuasive speech on ONE of the three topics below. Please start early, so that you can fully prepare: research, decide and organize main points, find/select supporting materials, write up the draft, design opening and closing, empower it verbally, plan delivery, rehearse, and then you're ready to be heard! [APPLAUD] During this process, let our "Persuasive Speech Preparation Worksheet" and "Pre 2 Scoring Sheet" be of help (See under "7.5 Pre 2 Instructions and Help"). Any questions, feel free to ask under Session 7.5 as well. When you're ready, paste your speech script in the box and upload your audio/video here. Please note: 1. Your audio(mp3 file)/video(needs to be compressed first) should be named after your MOOC ID. 2. [JUMP] This Pre 2 is also your contribution to our APS Speech Contest. We're giving out "Best Voice", "Best Language" and "Best APS Speech" awards respectively to 3 of you. The awards (SISU souvenirs) will be posted to you when delivery services go back to normal. Sooo looking forward to hearing the speaker you!
