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超星英语思辨与交流(姚蕊 201920202)课后答案(学习通2023完整答案)

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超星英语思辨与交流(姚蕊 201920202)课后答案(学习通2023完整答案)

Mid-term test (Unit 1-6)

Mid-term test (Unit 1-6)

1、超星What are the guidelines of reasoning by example?英语姚蕊 a.Examples must be sufficient. b.Examples must be relevant. c.Examples must be representative. d.Example must be interesting.
A、a,思辨 b and c.
B、a,交流 c and d.
C、b,课后 c and d.
D、a,答案 b and d.

2、Which is 学习true of reasoning by example?
A、To apply a general principle to a specific instance.
B、通完To come to a conclusion from a number of specific cases.
C、整答To draw a comparison between two specific cases.
D、超星To reveal the cause-effect relationship between two cases.

3、英语姚蕊Which of the following is 思辨recommended to enhance the effect of reasoning by example?
A、Use as many examples as you can.
B、交流Combine examples with statistics or testimony.
C、课后Don't state the conclusion explicitly
D、答案Don't give many details in your example.

4、Which of the following is the best definition of “dictionary”?
A、A dictionary is the reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them.
B、The dictionary is the reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them.
C、The dictionary is a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them.
D、A dictionary is a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them.

5、From which perspective is the following definition given? "A spacecraft is a vehicle, vessel or machine designed to fly in outer space. It is used for a variety of purposes, including communications, earth observation, meteorology, navigation, planetary exploration and transportation of humans and cargo. "
A、Future prediction
B、Application
C、Historical development
D、Purpose

6、According to Webster dictionary, definition means a statement expressing the ________ of something.
A、essential nature
B、similarity and difference
C、classification
D、division

7、To think better we need to _______________.
A、borrow other's opinions and make a list of them
B、identify the components of thinking by asking essential questions
C、ask somebody to help us with our questions
D、list the questions

8、The goal of decision-making is to decide between some set of alternatives, the one ________________________.
A、that mostly benefits ourselves as well as others
B、that is easy for us to make achievement
C、that is within our budget
D、that is the most challenging for us

9、With intellectual standards, the evaluation of reasoning that we make will _______________.
A、be accepted universally
B、come from personal preference
C、be accepted by part of the audience
D、come from different opinions

10、The logic of decision-making is determined by_______________.
A、the consequences of the decision
B、the probability of success of the decision
C、the need to make a decision and the consequences that follow that need
D、the need to make a decision and the probability of success

11、An active listener __________________________.
A、jumps to conclusions about the speaker's meaning
B、engages with the speaker
C、tries to recall everything the speaker says
D、is apt to be affected by physical distractions

12、To be a critical reader, you must be __________________________ first.
A、clear about your own purpose in reading
B、clear about your personal interest
C、clear about the writer's writing style
D、clear about the strategies of critical reading

13、Which of the following statements is correct?
A、Public speaking can be applied to many occasions in our life.
B、Great public speakers do not feel nervous.
C、A speaker tries to memorize the speech when he/she is in practice.
D、Using complicated language helps you to be a successful speaker.

14、When we take notes, it is important for us to ___________ before we go into details.
A、get the big picture of the message
B、jot down the credentials of the author
C、identify the faults in the speaker's logic
D、look for linguistic signposts between main points

15、When we take notes , we can use________ to show relationship among ideas.
A、photos of the instructor’s ppt slides with drawings
B、headings and bullet points in indented outlines
C、pens of different colors and symbols
D、questions and summaries

16、When we take notes while reading a research paper, we need to_________ .
A、make sure that we understand everything
B、find answers to the questions in the abstract
C、focus on the conclusion of the findings
D、know the general construction of a paper

17、Which of the following is a possible cause of the event "the high speed train is underdeveloped in the US"?
A、Americans don't like the high speed train.
B、The high speed train damages environment.
C、The geography is unsuitable for the high speed train.
D、Highway network is advanced.

18、Obesity is correlated with _________.
A、nationality
B、gender
C、residential place
D、diet

19、When we evaluate the causal relationship between Spring Festival and consumption, which of the following places can test the simultaneous absence of the cause and effect?
A、Singapore
B、The United States
C、China
D、Vietnam

20、As one grows up, ________ grows.
A、emotion
B、income
C、verbal ability
D、aesthetic ability