中国大学英美概况——纵览·博闻_2章节答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)

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第三周 政治

3.1 英国：君主立宪制、中国纵览章节作业与政党随堂测验

1、大学答案答案The英美oretically, the Prime Minster of the U.K. is chosen by the ___________.
A、The概况 peple
B、The博闻 major party
C、The课后 monarch
D、The中国纵览章节作业 parliament

2、The大学答案答案 term for the Prime Minster in the U.K. is _______ years.
A、3
B、英美4
C、概况5
D、博闻6

3、课后Which two parties are the current major parties in Britain?中国纵览章节作业
A、The大学答案答案 Republican and the Democrat
B、The英美 Conservative and the Democrat
C、The Labour and the Republican
D、The Conservative and the Labour

4、Which of the followings is NOT a Prime Minster of the Conservative Party？
A、Winston Churchill
B、Margaret Thatcher
C、Tony Blair
D、John Major

3.2 美国：政治体系随堂测验

1、Which document outlines the basic political structure of the nation and settles the fundamental principles of the U.S.?
A、The Federal Executive
B、The Declaration of Independence
C、The Constitution
D、The Bill of Rights

2、Today any citizen who is at least ______ years old can vote.
A、16
B、17
C、18
D、20

3、__________________ is designed to divide the governmental power horizontally, i.e. separating power among the executive, legislative and judicial branches in the government of each level.

4、The bicameral Congress of the US is made up of the ____________ and the House of Representatives.

3.3 美国政党与社会保障制度随堂测验

1、The symbol of the Democratic Party is a/an _______________.
A、Eagle
B、Lion
C、Elephant
D、Donkey

2、The Republican Party in America is considered ____________ or “conservative”
A、center-right
B、radical
C、centre-left
D、liberal

3.4 美国总统选举与公共演讲随堂测验

1、Which day is the election day in the US?
A、Tuesday following the 1st Monday in November
B、First Tuesday in November
C、First Monday in November
D、Thursday following the 1st Monday in November

2、Ethos， ________ and Pathos is the winning formula in campaign speeches.

第三单元测试

1、To become a member of the two major parties in America, one needs to ______________.
A、To pay dues (会费)
B、Attend the initiation ceremonies
C、Attend meetings
D、None of these

2、If a bill is vetoed by the President, the Congress can override the veto by_______________.
A、The support of a two thirds majority
B、The support of either house
C、Impeaching the President
D、Introducing a new bill

3、The bicameral Congress of the US is made up of the ____________ and the ____________.
A、Senate
B、House of Representatives
C、House of Lords
D、House of Commons

4、Which two parties are the current major parties in the U.S.?
A、the Republican
B、the Democrat
C、the Conservative
D、the Labour

5、The presidential election in US is a direct election.

6、The American government consists of three parts, or branches: the ___________, the legislative and the judicial.

第四周 经济与科技

4.1 英国经济随堂测验

1、Which industry did the Industrial Revolution start from ?
A、textile
B、chemical
C、food
D、iron and steel

2、The first Industrial Revolution originated from _______.
A、U.S.
B、U.K.
C、France
D、Germany

3、________ is the largest financial center just next to New York.

4.2 美国经济随堂测验

1、The ________ economy has for a long time been the largest and most important economy in the world.
A、U.K.
B、U.S.
C、Germany
D、Japan

2、The United States was the world’s largest manufacturer, and its manufacturing output was greater than that of the manufacturing output of China, India, and Brazil combined in 2008.

3、The U.S. is the World’s Greatest Power is the World’s Greatest Debtor.

4.3 美国科技随堂测验

1、Silicon Valley is home to the following companies EXCEPT_____.
A、Google
B、e-Bay
C、Intel
D、Microsoft

2、The first light bulb that could glow for over 1,500 hours was invented in 1879 in the U.K.

3、America’s high-tech industry ranks first in the world and plays an important role in the country’s economic growth.

第四单元测试

1、Steve Jobs has been named the second greatest innovator of all time, behind Thomas Edison, in the 2012, for his contribution in the introduction of _______.
A、laser
B、photocopier
C、printer
D、iphone

2、The United States is the ______ largest national economy in the world.
A、1st
B、2nd
C、3rd
D、4th

3、Which of the following is the standard unit of currency in international market for commodities such as gold and petroleum?
A、RMB
B、English pound
C、US dollar
D、Euro

4、America had the biggest depression in ___________.
A、1919
B、1929
C、1939
D、1949

5、Which of the following brand names are American?
A、Walmart
B、Ford
C、Amazon
D、Estee Lauder

6、America’s high-tech industry ranks first in the world and plays an important role in the country’s economic growth.

7、The Unite States is the world's most developed modern agricultural country.

8、The is an Executive Branch agency, responsible for the nation’s civilian space program and aeronautics and aerospace research.

9、__________has been the U.S. largest food and agricultural state for nearly 50 years. (a state of the country)

10、_______________ is the largest stock exchange in the world by value of its listed companies’ securities

第一讲 地理、民族和语言

1.3 英美种族分布随堂测验

1、The majority of the people of the U.K. is ____________.
A、White
B、Asians
C、Black
D、Mixed

2、__________ has the oldest Black community in Britain.
A、London
B、Plymouth
C、Liverpool
D、Bristol

3、The United States has a large population of 323 million, which makes it the __________ populous nation in the world.
A、first
B、second
C、third
D、fourth

4、_____________ are the largest ethnic minority in the United States.
A、White American
B、African American
C、Latino
D、Asian American

1.5 英式英语还是美式英语?随堂测验

1、Received Pronunciation refers to a way of pronouncing standard English that is used by two percent of the _________ population.
A、U.K
B、U.S.A.
C、England
D、Australia

2、Which of the following is NOT American English？
A、fall
B、parking lot
C、elevator
D、maths

3、Which word is spelt in the American way?
A、colour
B、recognise
C、check(支票)
D、centre

4、Which of the followings is NOT a commonly found mistake when Chinese speak English?
A、I am come from China.
B、How to say Jiaozi in English?
C、I think I can’t finish my job in time.
D、What time is it?

第七周 社会生活（1）

7.2 宗教随堂测验

1、In recent years, the religious share of Christians is increasing. - 未答复

2、Henry VIII carried out a religious reform in England. He had the Bible translated to English , and the people who believed in this new religion were called Protestants .

3、The three largest religious groups by world population are Islam, ____________ and Buddhism.

第八周 社会生活（2）

8.1 运动随堂测验

1、Which of the following sports did not begin in Britain?
A、cricket
B、lawn tennis
C、golf
D、basketball

2、Beginning in at least the 1960s, the UK had a reputation worldwide for football __________, which means disorderly, aggressive and often violent behaviour of spectators at sporting events.

3、The world's most famous tennis tournament is held in ____________ , U.K..

学习通英美概况——纵览·博闻_2

英美文化源远流长，是世界文化的重要组成部分。学习通英美文化概况课程从人文、历史、社会、艺术等多个角度全面解读英美文化的历史与现状。

一、文化背景

英美文化的历史可以追溯到古希腊罗马文化，中世纪封建文化，文艺复兴，启蒙运动，工业革命等时期。随着时间的推移，英美文化逐渐发展成为了现代文化的主要源头之一。

1. 古典文化

古希腊罗马文化是英美文化的重要组成部分，其中古希腊文化对西方文化影响深远，如哲学、文学、政治、艺术等方面。古罗马文化则对法律、政治、艺术、建筑等方面产生了深远的影响。

2. 中世纪文化

中世纪欧洲的文化以基督教为中心，主要表现为宗教建筑、绘画、音乐等方面。中世纪文化对英美文化的影响主要表现在诗歌、散文、戏剧等方面。

3. 文艺复兴

文艺复兴是欧洲文化的重要时期，主要表现为人文主义、艺术复兴等方面。文艺复兴对英美文化的影响主要表现在文学、艺术、建筑等方面。

4. 启蒙运动

启蒙运动是18世纪的一场思想运动，主要目的是推动人类的自由、平等和民主。启蒙运动对英美文化的影响主要表现在哲学、文学、政治等方面。

5. 工业革命

工业革命是19世纪的一场重大变革，它对英美文化的影响主要表现在科技、社会、经济等方面。

二、历史背景

英美历史的发展也是英美文化的重要组成部分。英美历史可以分为古代、中世纪、近代和现代四个阶段。

1. 古代

英美古代的主要历史事件包括古代盎格鲁-撒克逊王国、维京人的入侵、诺曼人的征服等。

2. 中世纪

英美中世纪的主要历史事件包括诺曼底登陆、百年战争、玫瑰战争、亨利八世改革等。

3. 近代

英美近代的主要历史事件包括英国的工业革命、美国革命、法国大革命等。

4. 现代

英美现代的主要历史事件包括两次世界大战、冷战等。

三、社会背景

英美社会的发展也是英美文化的重要组成部分。英美社会可以分为传统社会和现代社会两个阶段。

1. 传统社会

英美传统社会的主要特点是封建制度、农业经济、等级制度等。

2. 现代社会

英美现代社会的主要特点是工业化、城市化、资本主义、民主制度等。

四、艺术背景

英美艺术的发展是英美文化的重要组成部分。英美艺术可以分为古典艺术、现代艺术、流行艺术等不同类型。

1. 古典艺术

英美古典艺术的主要表现形式包括古典音乐、古典绘画、古典雕塑等。

2. 现代艺术

英美现代艺术的主要表现形式包括现代音乐、现代绘画、现代雕塑等。

3. 流行艺术

英美流行艺术的主要表现形式包括流行音乐、流行电影、流行绘画等。

五、总结

学习通英美文化概况课程从多个角度全面解读英美文化的历史与现状，让学生深入了解英美文化的背景、历史、社会和艺术等方面，有助于学生更好地理解英美文化的深层次内涵，提高跨文化交流的能力。