尔雅大学英语Ⅱ_2期末答案(学习通2023完整答案)
95 min read尔雅大学英语Ⅱ_2期末答案(学习通2023完整答案)
Passage A Oxford University随堂测验
1、尔雅pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect The大学答案 group_______one of its members to be their spokesperson.
2、pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect Wage increases are being kept to a(n)______ in many companies because of the economic depression.
3、英语pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect TheⅡ期 engineering profession now has many_______branches.
4、pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of_______.
5、末答pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect Students usually______ one or more of the subjects,案学 which they have studied at “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.
6、pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect We need to make sure that we_______our resources as fully as possible.
7、习通pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect Congress is 完整considering measures to_______ the sale of cigarettes.
8、pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect College courses should be designed to______students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.
9、尔雅pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect The大学答案 local government ______ $1.1 million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt.
10、pursue responsibility grant equip restrict distinct minimum exploit award elect For his 英语achievement in the medical field, the Mayor _____ him a medal of merit.
Passage B A Once-in-a-Lifetime Journey随堂测验
1、sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice Reducing unemployment will be the main _______ facing the new government.
2、Ⅱ期sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice The末答 new toy didn’t _______ the child’s attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again
3、sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice The案学y accused him of having_______ against his women employees.
4、sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice At the meeting,习通 she made a number of ________remarks to help improve our work.
5、sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice He said she____________ him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.
6、sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice My tutor______ me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.
7、sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice The mutual understanding between the couple provides a solid _________ for their marriage.
8、sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice The knowledge that a rescue team would continue searching for them _______the trapped miners.
9、sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice He did not realize that the unemployment was all that_______ in the city.
10、sustain transform challenge urge engage generate critical constructive foundation prejudice The terrible accident _______a lot of public interest in the nuclear power issue.
Self-assessment Test
1、Section B Directions: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 21. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.
A、still judge a man by his clothes
B、hold the uniform in such high regard
C、enjoy having a professional identity
D、will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2、People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.
A、suggests quality work
B、discards his social identity
C、appears to be more practical
D、looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3、The chief function of a uniform is to _______.
A、provide practical benefits to the wearer
B、make the wearer catch the public eye
C、inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
D、provide the wearer with a professional identity
4、According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______.
A、are usually helpful
B、have little or no individual freedom
C、tend to lose their individuality
D、enjoy greater popularity
5、The best title for this passage would be _______.
A、Uniforms and Society
B、The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C、Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D、Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
6、Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！ sustain transform distinct rewarding prejudice pursue challenge exploit minimum restrict They hoped to _______ the claim that he never slept.
7、The five years that he spent on the ship _______ him from a boy to a man.
8、The runner was able to _______ the same pace for hours.
9、You must _______ every opportunity to learn new things.
10、A tour of the Great Wall is an immensely _______ experience.
11、I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and _______.
12、He was _______ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.
13、This book is divided into two _______ parts.
14、Why do some people _______ higher paying but demanding careers?
15、Employers frequently pay workers below the _______ wage, and some employers do not pay their workers at all.
16、Part II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！ My first suggestion is to get to know the faculty, who have chosen to pursue the academic life because of their passion for learning and their desire to share their knowledge with others. We have an 11________ faculty — get to know them and discover why they are passionate about their scholarly 12________. Over the next few years, you will get to know students whose backgrounds, cultures or beliefs are different from yours. You may find that your values — and your prejudices — are 13_______. I hope that you will discover a new understanding and for the pluralistic society in which we live and find constructive ways to 14_______ to the world. The opportunity to learn from your fellow students is an important part of a Stanford education. You have chosen to attend a university that is not only a great educational institution but is also a great research institution. I encourage you to take 15_______ of that. Take courses and attend seminars that 16_______ the frontiers of fields where new knowledge and understanding are being created. For me, 17_______ in research as an undergraduate led me from my major in electrical engineering to my graduate major in computer science, and it ignited a passion for being on the 18_______ edge of discovery. This passion sustained me through my PhD and continues to 19_______ me after more than 30 years as a Stanford faculty member. Being at the forefront of discovery and taking part in the creation of new knowledge is an 20_______ rewarding and life-altering experience. A. pursuits B. contribute C. eligible D. explore E. immensely F. advantage G. appreciation H. extraordinary I. attribute J. leading K. excite L. challenged M. critical N. participating O. desired 11. ________
17、________
18、________
19、________
20、________
21、________
22、________
23、________
24、________
25、________
Unit 2 Jobs and Careers
Passage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away随堂测验
1、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper of the one we saw in that department store.
2、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific __________.
3、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot If you want to open a file, __________ twice on the icon (图标) for it.
4、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot To their disappointment, the thieves were __________ by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.
5、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot During World War II, many __________ fled to the United States.
6、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot They’ve updated (更新) a lot of __________ in the most recent edition of the dictionary.
7、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot Despite ___________ difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant.
8、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a(n) position.
9、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot In your report, you should give a(n) _________ description of the whole incident.
10、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot Companies publish__________ reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.
Passage B Dream Jobs: College Students Make Their Picks随堂测验
1、genuine identify likely characteristic reflect recruit competitive confirm prospect consequence There is a scar on the criminal’s face, so it’s not hard to ____ him.
2、genuine identify likely characteristic reflect recruit competitive confirm prospect consequence Don’t count on Mr. Wilson. He isn’t ____ to agree to take the position.
3、genuine identify likely characteristic reflect recruit competitive confirm prospect consequence What are the ____ that distinguish yours from other universities?
4、genuine identify likely characteristic reflect recruit competitive confirm prospect consequence His speech won him a ____ round of applause from the audience.
5、genuine identify likely characteristic reflect recruit competitive confirm prospect consequence After a two-month internship, Mary was ____ in a position in this company.
6、genuine identify likely characteristic reflect recruit competitive confirm prospect consequence The ____ for young people in this job are excellent although the starting salary is not satisfactory.
7、genuine identify likely characteristic reflect recruit competitive confirm prospect consequence Many workers in the country have been laid off as a ____ of the financial crisis and economic downturn.
8、genuine identify likely characteristic reflect recruit competitive confirm prospect consequence It’s reported that the company will ____ all its new employees from college graduates next year.
9、genuine identify likely characteristic reflect recruit competitive confirm prospect consequence Many export-oriented industries have lost their ____ edge because of the high exchange rate.
10、annual version financial entry refugee publication detailed full-time click spot He has a strong sense of responsibility, which ____ in his devotion to work.
Self-assessment Test
1、Section B Directions: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound. The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems. But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce. Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy (预期寿命), combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age. 21. What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?
A、Younger people are replacing the elderly.
B、Well-educated people tend to work longer.
C、Unemployment rates are rising year after year.
D、People with no college degree do not easily find work.
2、What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?
A、Longer life expectancies.
B、Profound changes in the workforce.
C、A rapid technological advance.
D、A growing number of the well-educated.
3、What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?
A、Economic growth will slow down.
B、Government budgets will increase.
C、More people will try to pursue higher education.
D、There will be more competition in the job market.
4、What is the result of policy changes in European countries?
A、Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.
B、More people have to receive in-service training.
C、Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
D、People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.
5、What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?
A、Computers will do more complicated work.
B、More will be taken by the educated young.
C、Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.
D、Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
6、Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！ click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect Only by keeping down costs will America maintain its ____________ advantage over other countries.
7、click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect The church has ____________ volunteers to help.
8、click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect Mara ____________ the book she would buy for Tom's birthday while shopping last Sunday.
9、click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect The sun ____________ off the snow-covered mountains.
10、click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect Please bring something with you that ____________ your identity.
11、click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect In its ____________ report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.
12、click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect You can order anything with a single ____________ on the mouse.
13、click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect Thousands of ____________ have entered the camps along the borders in recent days.
14、click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect Two of the suspects have been ____________ by witnesses two days after the murder.
15、click annual identify confirm refugee recruit financial competitive spot reflect Tokyo and New York are the major ____________ centres in today's world.
16、II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. 注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！ In its 11____________ survey of U.S. college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60,000 respondents to 12____________ the characteristics they associate with dream employers, and 13____________ down the results into seven personality types. Careerists are looking for a 14____________ brand name and employers who 15____________ only the best and brightest; entrepreneurs want to work for fast-growing companies with a 16____________ work environment; explorers are looking for challenging work and a 17____________ of assignments; harmonizers are seeking work / life balance and 18____________ employment; hunters are attracted by competitive base salaries and good 19____________ for future earnings; idealists are 20____________ to friendly work environments and high ethical standards; and leaders want leadership opportunities and mentors. A) secure E) recruit I) mood M) prospects B) consequently F) broke J) annual N) prestigious C) identify G) creative K) variety O) tended D) depressing H) classified L) drawn 11. ____________
17、____________
18、____________
19、____________
20、____________
21、____________
22、____________
23、____________
24、____________
25、____________
Unit 5 Ways to Success
Passage A My Advice to Students: Education Counts随堂测验
1、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually The economy in that country deeper and deeper into crisis.
2、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually My father was a historian and his was the history of Germany.
3、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually They decided to close the museum _ and simply because it cost too much to run.
4、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually The local government has decided on new measures to car use in favour of public transportation.
5、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually It’s pretty that they’ll turn up now — it’s nearly ten o’clock.
6、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group .
7、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t seen it.
8、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually Stop shouting and let’s discuss this .
9、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually People now that green issues are important to our future.
10、purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a(n) " home", which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.
Passage B Christopher Reeve -- A Real Superman随堂测验
1、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval With one the dog was over the fence.
2、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval We don’t have sufficient resources to our campaign for long.
3、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major to her career.
4、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval The actor said that he felt quite after the holiday, and was ready to work again.
5、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval I’m only 16, and I’m afraid I can’t sign these papers without my parents’ _ .
6、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval The in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences.
7、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval I’d like to the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time.
8、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval You won’t have to a medical examination, or any probing questions about your health or occupation.
9、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval When you’re young you think you are ; you feel you can achieve anything.
10、sustain obstacle emphasize undergo restore bound appearance shift invincible approval She was making a public signing copies of her latest novel.
Self-assessment Test
1、Section B Directions: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it? It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make a Silicon Valley? It's the right people. If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from Silicon Valley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley. You only need two kinds of people to create a technology hub (中心): rich people and nerds (痴迷科研的人). Observation bears this out. Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only if they have both rich people and nerds. Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it's full of rich people, it has few nerds. It's not the kind of place nerds like. Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people. The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route 128. Stanford and Berkeley yielded Silicon Valley. But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list? I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both. The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston. Rich people don't want to live in Pittsburgh or Ithaca. So while there're plenty of hackers (电脑迷) who could start startups, there's no one to invest in them. Do you really need the rich people? Wouldn't it work to have the government invest in the nerds? No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people. They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. This helps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake in the outcome makes them really pay attention. 21. What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?
A、Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
B、It is the biggest technology hub in the US.
C、Its fame in high technology is incomparable.
D、It leads the world in information technology.
2、What makes Miami unfit to produce a Silicon Valley?
A、Lack of incentive for investment.
B、Lack of the right kind of talents.
C、Lack of government support.
D、Lack of famous universities.
3、In what way is Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT?
A、Its location is not as attractive to rich people.
B、Its science departments are not nearly as good.
C、It does not produce computer hackers and nerds.
D、It does not pay much attention to business startups.
4、What does the author imply about Boston?
A、It has pleasant weather all year round.
B、It produces wealth as well as high-tech.
C、It is not likely to attract lots of investors and nerds.
D、It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.
5、What does the author say about startup investors?
A、They are especially wise in making investments.
B、They have good connections in the government.
C、They can do more than providing money.
D、They are rich enough to invest in nerds.
6、Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！ invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval Johnson's ________ is medieval European history.
7、invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval On a ________ practical level, it is difficult to see how such proposals would work.
8、invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval We tried to ________ him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
9、invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval The fight for the leadership gave a fascinating insight into the group's ________.
10、invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval The pregnant woman in such a community has the support of all the womenfolk in her ________ family.
11、invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval Julie's reading is improving in leaps and ________.
12、invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval They had nothing to ________ them all day except two cups of coffee.
13、invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval A company cannot be sold without the ________ of the shareholders.
14、invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval I hope I shall never again have to ________ such an unpleasant experience.
15、invincible discourage purely undergo specialty extended dynamics bound sustain approval That football team was once reputed to be ________.
16、II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. 注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！ College isn't the only place where information exists. You can learn in a library. But somebody handing you a book doesn't 11________ foster learning. You want to learn with other people, ask questions, try out ideas and have a way to 12________ your ability. It usually takes more than just a book. Education should be 13________, although it's fine to have deep interests, too. In high school there were 14________ when I was highly focused on writing software, but for most of my high school years I had wide-ranging academic interests. My parents encouraged this, and I'm 15________ that they did. Although I 16________ a lot of different kinds of classes in college, I 17________ up for only one computer class the whole time. I read about all kinds of things. One parent wrote me that her 15-year-old son "lost himself in the hole of the computer." He got an A in website design, but other grades were 18________, she said. This boy is making a mistake. High school and college offer you the best 19________ to learn broadly—math, history, various sciences—and to do projects with other kids that teach you first-hand about group 20________. It's fine to take a deep interest in computers, dance, language, or any other discipline, but not if it jeopardizes breadth. A. chance B. broad C. recruited D. attended E. frequently F. dynamics G. filling H. automatically I. sinking J. periods K. test L. signed M. genuinely N. grateful O. limited 11. _________
17、__________
18、__________
19、__________
20、_________
21、__________
22、___________
23、____________
24、___________
25、___________
Unit 6 Sports and Health
Passage A Never Give Up随堂测验
1、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover The audience cheered and ____ enthusiastically as the curtain came down.
2、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover Torrence expects to ______ her title successfully in the next Olympics.
3、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover Would you _____ your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?
4、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover Jack has spent years in the development and _____ of his wine-making techniques.
5、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover As an advanced journalist, she has ____ celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.
6、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover According to a _____ of 1 000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.
7、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover The reporter managed to get a(n) _____ interview with the Prime Minister.
8、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more ______ space.
9、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover I’ve always found Ger“man cars very reliable,” he ____ in the newspaper column.
10、perfection storage clap observe exclusive defend survey interview quit cover A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to ____ the 2006 World Cup.
Passage B Finding a Balance随堂测验
1、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle No one can function properly if he is _______ of adequate sleep.
2、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle This is a ______ place — fresh air and plenty of sunshine!
3、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle According to many weight-loss books, diets are more effective when ____ with exercise.
4、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle There’s no point in trying to stop her — it’ll only make her more ______,
5、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle He doesn’t have a very healthy ___ — a lot of stress, very fatty food and no exercise.
6、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle She had to hold onto the railings (栏杆) to keep her ____ when learning to skate.
7、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle Parents don’t always know what ___ to take when dealing with teenage children.
8、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle These doctors help you talk about your problems but they don’t give you any ___.
9、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle All the staff in the company seemed to look ___ and the atmosphere was not at all pleasant.
10、approach deserve determined combine solution miserable healthful balance deprive lifestyle She does such a good job that she _______ every penny she earns.
Self-assessment Test
1、Section B Directions: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. "Sugar, alcohol and tobacco," economist Adam Smith once wrote," are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation. " Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco. With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well. Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare. The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action. Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty. Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example, some drink manufacturers have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages. Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste. While reformulating recipes ( 配方) is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multi-sided approach. The key is to remember that there is not just one solution. To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches--including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes--will be needed. There is no silver bullet. 21. What did Adam Smith say about sugar, alcohol and tobacco?
A、They were profitable to manufacture.
B、They were in ever-increasing demand.
C、They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.
D、They were no longer considered necessities of life.
2、Why have many countries started to consider taxing sugar?
A、They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.
B、They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.
C、The practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.
D、The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.
3、What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?
A、It did not work out as well as was expected.
B、It gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.
C、It could not succeed without German cooperation.
D、It met with firm opposition from the food industry.
4、What is the more recent effort by food companies to make foods and drinks both healthy and tasty?
A、Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.
B、Setting a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.
C、Investing in research to find ways to adapt to consumers' needs.
D、Adjusting the physical composition of their products.
5、What does the author mean by saying, at the end of the passage, "There is no silver bullet" ( Line 4, Para.7)?
A、There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.
B、There is no hope of success without public cooperation.
C、There is no hurry in finding ways to solve the obesity problem.
D、There is no effective way to reduce people's sugar consumption.
6、Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！ observe exclusive defend interview cover balance combine approach deprive solution There is no simple ________ to this problem.
7、She took the wrong__________ in her dealing with them.
8、They were imprisoned and ____________ of their basic rights.
9、Have you _________ any changes lately?
10、She __________ the cup on her knee.
11、Politicians are skilled at ______________ themselves against their critics.
12、His mother has told 'The Times' about his death in an ___________ interview.
13、We are still looking for someone who _________ all the necessary qualities.
14、Much of the country is _________ by forest.
15、Which post are you being ___________ for?
16、II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. 注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！ After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss efforts and 11________they didn’t work because they required me to 12_________foods I loved. Then I would constantly think about food and binge, 13____________the diet altogether. If I took a common-sense 14____________and ate smaller portions of all foods, I would be able to satisfy my hunger and not feel 15__________. My biggest challenge was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier 16_______. At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to 17__________myself from thinking about food. The result: Food was all I thought about. There had to be some way to 18___________cooking with healthful eating. I found the 19_________ after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could 20__________ my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious. A) observe E) combine I) abandoning M) life B) lifestyle F) adopting J) give up N) approach C) solution G) prevent K) defend O) deprived D) quit H) realized L) modify
17、_______________
18、_______________
19、_______________
20、_______________
21、_______________
22、_______________
23、_______________
24、_______________
25、_______________
学习通大学英语Ⅱ_2
课程介绍
本课程是大学英语第二阶段的第二部分，共分为十个单元，涵盖了大学英语中的各个方面，包括阅读、听力、口语、写作等。本课程的主要目的是帮助学生提高英语综合能力，让学生在英语交际中更加自如、准确、流畅。
课程目标
通过本课程的学习，学生将达到以下目标：
- 掌握大量的英语词汇和表达方式
- 熟练掌握英语语法和句子结构
- 提高阅读、听力、口语和写作能力
- 学会用英语进行交际和表达思想
教学模式
本课程采用线上教学模式，学生可以通过学习通平台进行在线学习。每个单元的学习内容包括视频讲解、课件、练习题等，同时还有在线作业和讨论区，学生可以在平台上与其他学生进行讨论和交流。
教学内容
本课程共分为十个单元，每个单元的内容如下：
- Unit 1: Connecting with Culture
- Unit 2: Science and Society
- Unit 3: Food and Health
- Unit 4: The Power of Persuasion
- Unit 5: Global Issues
- Unit 6: Heroes and Villains
- Unit 7: Business and Finance
- Unit 8: Art and Aesthetics
- Unit 9: Education and Technology
- Unit 10: Life and Death
教学方法
本课程采用多种教学方法，包括：
- 视频讲解：每个单元的学习内容都有对应的视频讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握知识。
- 课件：每个单元都有相应的课件，包括单词、语法、阅读和听力练习。
- 练习题：每个单元都有相应的练习题，帮助学生巩固所学知识。
- 在线作业：每个单元都有相应的在线作业，可以检测学生对所学知识的掌握程度。
- 讨论区：每个单元都有相应的讨论区，学生可以在平台上与其他学生进行交流和讨论。
教学评估
本课程采用多种教学评估方式，包括：
- 在线作业：每个单元都有相应的在线作业，可以检测学生对所学知识的掌握程度。
- 期末考试：本课程的期末考试将涵盖所学内容的所有方面。
总结
本课程是大学英语第二阶段的重要组成部分，通过本课程的学习，学生将掌握大量的英语词汇和表达方式，熟练掌握英语语法和句子结构，提高阅读、听力、口语和写作能力，学会用英语进行交际和表达思想。同时，本课程采用多种教学方法和评估方式，保证学生在学习过程中获得最大的收获。
学习通大学英语Ⅱ_2
课程介绍
本课程是大学英语第二阶段的第二部分，共分为十个单元，涵盖了大学英语中的各个方面，包括阅读、听力、口语、写作等。本课程的主要目的是帮助学生提高英语综合能力，让学生在英语交际中更加自如、准确、流畅。
课程目标
通过本课程的学习，学生将达到以下目标：
- 掌握大量的英语词汇和表达方式
- 熟练掌握英语语法和句子结构
- 提高阅读、听力、口语和写作能力
- 学会用英语进行交际和表达思想
教学模式
本课程采用线上教学模式，学生可以通过学习通平台进行在线学习。每个单元的学习内容包括视频讲解、课件、练习题等，同时还有在线作业和讨论区，学生可以在平台上与其他学生进行讨论和交流。
教学内容
本课程共分为十个单元，每个单元的内容如下：
- Unit 1: Connecting with Culture
- Unit 2: Science and Society
- Unit 3: Food and Health
- Unit 4: The Power of Persuasion
- Unit 5: Global Issues
- Unit 6: Heroes and Villains
- Unit 7: Business and Finance
- Unit 8: Art and Aesthetics
- Unit 9: Education and Technology
- Unit 10: Life and Death
教学方法
本课程采用多种教学方法，包括：
- 视频讲解：每个单元的学习内容都有对应的视频讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握知识。
- 课件：每个单元都有相应的课件，包括单词、语法、阅读和听力练习。
- 练习题：每个单元都有相应的练习题，帮助学生巩固所学知识。
- 在线作业：每个单元都有相应的在线作业，可以检测学生对所学知识的掌握程度。
- 讨论区：每个单元都有相应的讨论区，学生可以在平台上与其他学生进行交流和讨论。
教学评估
本课程采用多种教学评估方式，包括：
- 在线作业：每个单元都有相应的在线作业，可以检测学生对所学知识的掌握程度。
- 期末考试：本课程的期末考试将涵盖所学内容的所有方面。
总结
本课程是大学英语第二阶段的重要组成部分，通过本课程的学习，学生将掌握大量的英语词汇和表达方式，熟练掌握英语语法和句子结构，提高阅读、听力、口语和写作能力，学会用英语进行交际和表达思想。同时，本课程采用多种教学方法和评估方式，保证学生在学习过程中获得最大的收获。
