中国大学专业外语_2期末答案(mooc完整答案)
97 min read中国大学专业外语_2期末答案(mooc完整答案)
Unit 1 Quiz
1、中国专业When red and green are used together in a composition,大学答案答案 they are referred to as being _____.
A、unbalanced
B、外语完整dull
C、期末complementary
D、中国专业gloomy
2、大学答案答案Definition and significance of color theory are _____
A、外语完整a set of principles used to create harmonious color combinations.
B、期末a set of principles used to create suitable forms and shapes.
C、中国专业to help our appreciation of the different ways in which artists use this 大学答案答案visual element.
D、to know better about composition.
3、外语完整The期末re are 9 color schemes discussed in Text A
4、The中国专业 level of white, black or grey, ranges from neutral to brilliant is _________
5、_______ is 大学答案答案any three adjacent primary, secondary, or tertiary colors on the color wheel
Unit 1 Assignment
1、填写所需的外语完整英文词及其对应的中文意思。 shade value aggressive additive composition quiet 明度 明显 加色 朴素的 阴影 构图 1. The organization of foreground, middle ground, and background; perspective, cropping, movement, and depth; as well as subject placement and body posture, all fall under the umbrella of “__________.” 2. Combining __________ colors creates lighter colors, so adding all three primary colors results in a color so "light" it's actually seen as white. 3. Those women dress in __________ colors so as not to call attention to themselves when they go out. 4. __________ is a measure of how light or dark a color is, without any consideration for its hue. 5. To the human eye, orange is a very hot color, so it gives the sensation of heat. Nevertheless, orange is not as __________ as red. 6. A __________ is simply any color with black added. They are deep, powerful and mysterious. Be careful not to use too much black as it can get a little overpowering.
2、Translate the following passage into English. 当谈到色光，颜色是加色法，意指添加更多的色光使颜色更明亮。当把所有的色光原色混合在一起时，得到的就是白色色光的结果。色光的原色是红，绿和蓝。这些跟我们眼睛的视网膜里的受体细胞(receptor cell)是相对应的。 当谈到色料(pigment)时，颜色是减色法，意指光被吸收了，添加更多的色料进去使得颜色变暗。当所有的色料原色混合在一起时，得到的就是黑色。色料的原色是洋红，黄和青绿。
unit 2 Introduction to graphic design
Unit 2 Quiz
1、The actor wanted his name to be removed from the______ because he didn't assume any role in the movie. credit
A、credit 演员字幕
B、prop
C、icon
D、type
2、______ is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed.
A、autobiography
B、typography
C、interface
D、logo
3、______ is a book or brochure giving information about how to do sth
A、A manual
B、A memorandum
C、A schematic
D、A prop
4、Graphic design-like activities span the history of humankind: it started from ________ .
A、Rome's Trajan's Column
B、the illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages
C、the dazzling neons of Ginza
D、the caves of Lascaux
5、In computer class letterform is usually called ________
A、font
B、icon
C、logo
D、picture
6、What are the elements of graphic design?
A、color
B、icon
C、space
D、type
7、Why graphic designs are so universal?
A、The language is universal.
B、They are difficult.
C、The delivery is quick.
D、They demand attention.
8、The "semiotic school" is concerned with communication; it highlights the channels and media through which messages are transmitted and by which senders and receivers encode and decode these message.
9、Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing on paper and other materials or surfaces.
10、Most good graphic designs achieve visual _____ by using symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial symmetry about a visual center.
Unit 2 Assignment
1、1. _____ is a large outdoor signboard, which can be an effective way to generate name or product recognition with traveling consumers. A. A logo B. A billboard C. A user interface D. A package
2、Logos are symbols which help to create an identity for an organization or reinforce a(n) _____ , so that they are memorable and more easily recognized. A. product brand B. article C. painting D. Road
3、1. Essentially, ______ functions to entice readers to buy a magazine. A. the poster B. the credit C. the front cover D. the package
4、1. Product ______ needs to grab the customer’s attention in order to be taken off the shelf and put into a cart—physically or virtually. A. prop B. credit C. type D. package
5、1. _____ refers to the list of people who helped to make a film, a CD, or a television program. A. A credit B. A schematic C. An icon D. A poster
6、Translate the following paragraph into English 书法( calligraphy)是中国文字的一种书写形式，是中国传统文化的精髓( essence) 由于人们对传统书法的接受能力较强，也比较喜爱书法，所以书法已经成为平面设 计( graphic design)中不可或缺的传统元素。恰当地使用书法，能使我们的设计 发挥独特的艺术魅力。将汉字应用在平面设计中，往往能展示出中国汉字所呈现的 东方思想( oriental ethos)和民族气韵( ethnic conception)，向人们传递华夏文 明特有的人文特质和优雅品格。
Unit 3 Color Composition
Unit 3 Quiz
1、Use yellow color effects to give a bright and optimistic air for your home.
A、the region above the ground
B、a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
C、medium for radio and television broadcasting
D、a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing
2、The importance of value include
A、defining form
B、creating spatial illusions
C、.separating objects in space
D、suggesting mass and contour of a contiguous surface
3、If values are close, shapes will seem to flatten out, and seem closely connected in space; none will stand out.
4、If values contrast, shapes will appear to separate in space and some will stand out.
5、Hue is the purity or intensity of the color
6、Saturation is a subset of hue but for the working artist, it’s as important as the other three. Warm colors such as red, orange and yellow are associated with heat while cool colors like blue and green are associated with things that are relatively cold such as ice, snow, sky and water.
7、Four basic characteristics of color are value, hue, temperature, and ______.
8、_____ is defined as the relative lightness or darkness of a color.
9、Gray interior gives a sense of ________ with subtle elegance but without being too conservative.
10、The three colors that cannot be made by mixing any other colors are called____ colors.
Unit 3 Assignment
1、Translate the following paragraph into English 中国人对于颜色的认识很早就显示出其特殊性，其五色观极具民族特色。从商周时期起，中国人就将赤、黄、蓝、黑、白列为正色，地位尊贵，并且排斥间色和复色。同时，中国画强调“墨分五彩”，并将之具体化为“焦、浓、重、淡、清”等多层次的色彩分阶，赋予它兼容万色的职能。黑白相和，其间可以调出无数色阶，这是中国画色彩理论中的关键理念，与西方绘画的原色理论大相径庭。
Unit 4 Three-dimensional composition
Unit 4 Quiz
1、Prototypes are_________________; they can be picked up, turned over and looked at from different points of view as opposed to drawings.
A、graphic designs
B、color theories
C、tangible, three-dimensional forms
D、intangible, two-dimensional forms
2、A three-dimensional model is
A、a vivid picture
B、a physical manifestation of a product idea.
C、a hand-built physical model that represents amass-manufactured product.
D、a drawing to communicate product ideas.
3、A prototype is an original form, a first-of-its kind model.
4、Prototypes are effective tools for communication purposes. When working in a team, prototypes help in building a shared understanding of the design problem and the solutions (ideas and concepts).
5、Prototypes also serve the purpose of testing and verifying ideas, concepts or solution principles. There are generally four types of tests for which prototypes are used.
6、In the design process, three-dimensional models are used to express, visualize and ___________ product ideas and concepts.
7、The word ______ comes from the Latin words proto, meaning original, and typus, meaning form or model.
8、In mass production, prototypes are also used to test _____ and ergonomics
9、Sketch models are types of prototypes that are used frequently in the phase of ________ ideas and concepts.
10、Proof of concept models is used to ______ whether certain technical principle works.
11、A dummy (mockup) is a 1∶1 ______ model of the product idea.
12、A ______ model is used in the concept generation phase to show particular details of the concept.
13、A final model often _______ the concept generation phase. It is a prototype that has a high quality look, built from wood, metal or plastic, with real buttons and high quality paint or finishing.
Unit 4 Assignment
1、Translate the following paragraph into English 三维模型是产品概念的物理表现(physical manifestation)形式。三维模型也被称为原型。原型是有形的，三维的形式。原型是一个早期的样本，或发布(release)一个产品来测试一个概念或过程，或作为一个东西被复制(replicate)或学习。概念模型，概化模型，仿真模型，细节模型和最终模型是五种用于生产和发展思想和概念的原型。原型是有效的工具，在设计团队中传递想法和概念，也用于测试和验证想法、概念和解决方案的原则。
Unit 5 Public Art and Environmental Design
Unit 5 Quiz
1、_________ art is an umbrella term which includes any work of art purchased with public funds, or comes into the public domain (by donation or by public display, etc.) irrespective of where it is situated in the community, or who sees it.
A、Industrial
B、Public
C、Plastic
D、Product
2、The category of public art includes a huge range of works from all this but __________
A、interior design
B、numerous forms of contemporary art, such as earthwork, assemblage, installation art and performance
C、architecture and sculpture, which includes painting, stained glass, ceramics, mosaic, and tapestry
D、the fine, decorative and plastic arts
3、_________ design refers to the physical surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from buildings, parks, and green spaces to neighborhoods, the local communities, as well as supporting infrastructures, such as roads and expressways.
A、Interface
B、Packaging
C、Graphic
D、Environmental
4、Sites for municipal art are typically located in urban centers and may include ______, ______ or ________, _________, the approaches to public buildings such as government offices, law courts, municipal utilities and transport centers, airports, museums and libraries, university or college campuses and so on.
A、squares
B、plazas
C、pedestrian areas
D、main thoroughfares
5、Public art also includes transient displays (e.g. Andy Goldsworthy's Midsummer Snowballs), temporary exhibitions (e.g. Fabergé eggs), or temporary architectural constructions to celebrate particular events (eg. Millennium Dome in London).
6、The golden era of public art was the Italian Renaissance, whose artworks – unlike those of the Northern Renaissance – were sponsored entirely by the church or civic authorities.
7、Political development has widened the function of public art for economic purposes.
8、Some public artworks (environmental earthworks) may be located in _______ areas; other types of public art (holograms, firework displays) may be projected onto the night sky.
9、The term _______, derived from the Italian word graffio meaning to scratch, refers to street art sprayed or painted on buildings in public urban areas by freelance street artists.
10、Famous _________ exponents of public art include the following artists(works): Louise Bourgeois (Maman, 1999); Jean Tinguely (Stravinsky Fountain, 1983); Claes Oldenburg (Apple Core, 1992); Bruce Nauman (Green Light Corridor, 1970); Richard Serra (Tilted Arc, 1981); Mark Di Suvero (StormAngel, 1973-1974); and Antony Gormley (The Angel of the North, 1994-1998).
Unit 5 Assignment
1、在西方雕塑中，人始终是雕塑的中心表现对象。在古代西方雕塑中，人的形象占绝大多数，在理论上，雕塑也自覚将人的形象放在最突岀的位置。中国雕塑则不同，动物形象相对占较大比重，特别是在先秦时期和秦汉时期（即在佛教雕塑兴盛之前）。所以，在中国雕塑的题材上，中国将自然山水引入雕塑中，这在世界雕塑史上是奇特的。
Unit 6 Design Philosophy
Unit 6 Quiz
1、The school Bauhaus is also renowned for its faculty, which included artists László Moholy-Nagy, Paul Klee and Johannes Itten, architects Ludwig Mies vander Rohe, and designer Marcel Breuer except______.
A、Wassily Kandinsky
B、Josef Albers
C、Robert Venturi
D、Walter Gropius
2、Bauhaus concept of design education include all this but_____
A、Technology and the Arts should be harmony and unity to reach a rational level of visual sensitivity of the material, structure, texture, color, scientific, and technical understanding
B、The core of the collective work is to design
C、Artists, entrepreneurs, technical staff should work closely with students, with jobs, close enterprise projects
D、A design philosophy that suggests that extreme detail adds extreme value
3、The Bauhaus was the most influential modernist art school of the 20thcentury, one whose approach to teaching, and understanding art’s relationship to society and technology, had a major impact both in Europe and the United States long after it closed.
4、The stress on experiment and problem-solving at the Bauhaus has proved to be enormously influential for the approaches to education in the arts.
5、Wassily Kandinsky called for the school to show a new respect for craft and technique in all artistic media, and suggested a return to attitudes to art and craft that were once characteristic of the medieval age, before art and manufacturing had drifted far apart.
6、In 1932, the school moved to Berlin, under the new direction of architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, an advocate of functionalism. T
7、Central to the school’s operation was its original and influential curriculum. It was described by Gropius in the manner of a wheel diagram, with the outer ring representing the vorkurs, a six-month preliminary course, initiated by Johannes Itten, which concentrated on practical formal analysis, in particular on the contrasting properties of forms, colors and materials.
8、The Bauhaus, a German word meaning “house of building”, was a school founded in ______ in Weimar, Germany by architect Walter Gropius.
9、The motivations behind the creation of the Bauhaus lay in the 19th century, in anxieties about the ________ of manufacturing and its products, and in fears about art’s loss of purpose in society.
10、________ designed a new building for the school, which has since come to be seen as a landmark of modern, functionalist architecture.
Unit 6 Assignment
1、"包豪斯”(the Bauhaus)最初的意思是建立像中世纪匠师们那样通力合作的关 系，力图打破纯艺术和工艺技术之间的界限，团结艺术家和工艺技师一起创造岀精 神和物质合一的、完美的美术作品。在当今社会生活中，艺术设计、环境艺术、工 业造型等各个领域都直接或间接受到“包豪斯”的影响，或多或少有其设计理念的 存在，如艺术与技术相结合的指导思想，产品的使用价值与审美价值的辩证关系等。
Final test
Final test
1、_________ art is an umbrella term which includes any work of art purchased with public funds, or comes into the public domain (by donation or by public display, etc.) irrespective of where it is situated in the community, or who sees it.
A、Public
B、Industrial
C、Plastic
D、Folk
2、Public spaces are designed to assist in the many ways people sit and rest, work and play, organize or perform activities, and partition space. This view suggests broad utilitarian framework, in which _________ is perceived to bathe primary intended purpose of public space.
A、beauty
B、communication
C、fabrication technologies
D、principles of design
3、In the design process, three-dimensional models are used to express, visualize and ___________ product ideas and concepts.
A、materialize
B、market
C、receive
D、computerize
4、The art of matching letterforms and illustrations to communicate a message became known as _______.
A、fashion design
B、product design
C、graphic design
D、animation
5、When entering built environment, users have become familiar with diffrerent fuction zones acting in a certain way, so try to be ______ in your design choices and general layout.
A、consistent and predictable
B、simple and efficient
C、complex and eye-catching
D、decorative and beautiful
6、Bauhaus concept of design education include
A、Technology and the Arts should be harmony and unity to reach a rational level of visual sensitivity of the material, structure, texture, color, scientific, and technical understanding
B、The core of the collective work is to design
C、Artists, entrepreneurs, technical staff should work closely with students, with jobs, close enterprise projects
D、A design philosophy that suggests that extreme detail adds extreme value
7、Four basic characteristics of color are hue, value, temperature and saturation
8、Design is solving problems that cannot be formulated before they have been solved. The shaping of the question of part of the problem.
9、According to additive color processes, if all the colors of the spectrum are combined, they add up to _______ light.
10、_________ design refers to the physical surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from buildings, parks, and green spaces to neighborhoods, the local communities, as well as supporting infrastructures, such as roads and expressways.
学习通专业外语_2
一、学习目标
学习通专业外语_2课程旨在帮助学生提高其外语水平，特别是英语和法语。通过本课程的学习，学生将掌握丰富的词汇和语法知识，同时能够运用所学知识提高其听说读写能力。
二、授课内容
本课程的授课内容包括以下几个方面：
- 1.单词和短语的学习
- 2.语法知识的学习
- 3.口语练习
- 4.听力练习
- 5.阅读练习
- 6.写作练习
2.1 单词和短语的学习
本课程的首要任务是帮助学生扩大其词汇量。为此，我们将在课程中教授一些常用的单词和短语，以便学生能够更好地理解和运用所学知识。
2.2 语法知识的学习
本课程将重点讲解一些英语和法语中的基本语法知识，包括主谓一致、时态、语气等。我们将通过例句和练习帮助学生掌握这些知识，并在口语和写作中运用。
2.3 口语练习
口语是外语学习中最基本和重要的部分。在本课程中，我们将增加口语练习的时间，帮助学生提高其口语表达能力。同时，我们也将关注学生的发音和语调，以便学生能够更好地和外国人交流。
2.4 听力练习
听力是外语学习的难点之一。为了帮助学生更好地听懂外语，我们将为学生提供一些听力练习，包括听力理解和口语听力。同时，我们也将通过练习提高学生的口语和听力能力。
2.5 阅读练习
阅读是外语学习的另一难点。为了培养学生的阅读能力，我们将提供一些英语和法语的阅读材料，帮助学生提高其阅读和理解能力。同时，我们也将通过练习提高学生的写作和口语能力。
2.6 写作练习
写作是外语学习中最终的目标之一。为了帮助学生提高其写作水平，我们将提供一些写作练习，包括翻译、作文等。我们将通过练习帮助学生理解和掌握所学知识，并在实践中提高其写作能力。
三、师资力量
本课程的师资力量非常雄厚。我们的教师都是具备丰富外语教学经验的专业人才，能够为学生提供高质量的教学服务。同时，我们也将为学生提供一些辅导材料和讲解，以便学生更好地理解所学知识。
四、学习方式
本课程采用在线教学的方式进行。学生可以在学习通平台上参加课程，并通过网络进行交流和讨论。我们也将为学生提供一些在线练习和作业，以便学生巩固所学知识。
五、总结
学习通专业外语_2课程旨在帮助学生提高其外语水平，特别是英语和法语。通过本课程的学习，学生将掌握丰富的词汇和语法知识，同时能够运用所学知识提高其听说读写能力。我们的教师都是具备丰富外语教学经验的专业人才，能够为学生提供高质量的教学服务。本课程采用在线教学的方式进行，学生可以在学习通平台上参加课程，并通过网络进行交流和讨论。
