中国大学英语国家文化_2章节答案(慕课2023课后作业答案)

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1.3【第一章章节测验】

1、中国章节作业【单选题】Which of the following is 大学答案答案the largest of the UK? ( )
A、England
B、英语Northern Ireland
C、文化Wales
D、慕课Scotland

2、课后【单选题】The中国章节作业 capital and largest city in Wales is ______? ( )
A、Glasgow
B、大学答案答案Cardiff
C、英语Edinburgh
D、文化Belfast

3、慕课【单选题】The课后 UK has a history of small-scale Non-white immigration, with______ having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade. ( )
A、Nottingham
B、中国章节作业Bristol
C、大学答案答案Birmingham
D、英语Liverpool

4、【单选题】The United Kingdom is the ______ most populous country, with an estimated 66 million inhabitants in 2017. ( )
A、12th
B、22nd
C、2nd
D、20th

5、【单选题】The British have John Bull. The name first appeared as a character in a series of political satires by Scottish scientist, doctor and political satirist______. ( )
A、Samuel Johnson
B、Jonathan Swift C. John Arbuthnot
C、John Stuart Mill

6、【判断题】The landscape of England is more rugged in the north and the west.

7、【判断题】Wales is the smallest country in the UK.

8、【判断题】Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be descended from various ethnic groups that settled there before the 12th century: the Celts, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Norse and The Normans.

9、【判断题】The United Kingdom is the second-largest in the Commonwealth.

10、【判断题】In Wales, there are cultural and political differences between Welsh-speaking Wales in the north-west and center and English-influenced Wales in the east and south-west.

2.3【第二章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Which of the following events promoted the concept of English nationalism and the development of the textile industry? ( )
A、The Norman Conquest
B、The Hundred Years’ War
C、The Wars of the Roses
D、The Viking Invasion

2、【单选题】The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of . ( )
A、The House of Windsor
B、The House of York
C、The House of Tudor
D、The House of Lancaster

3、【单选题】The Church of England was established by . ( )
A、Henry I
B、Elizabeth I
C、Edward VI
D、Henry VIII

4、【单选题】After the Glorious Revolution, was passed. ( )
A、Bill of Rights
B、Act of Supremacy
C、Provisions of Oxford
D、Magna Carta

5、【单选题】9. The following factors contributed to the decline of feudalism in England, EXCEPT . ( )
A、the development of the textile industry
B、the promotion of the concept of English nationalism
C、the rising of the social position of the bourgeois class
D、the Black Death

6、【判断题】Stonehenge is a prehistorical site located in Wales.

7、【判断题】The Romans occupied Britain for about 400 years.

8、【判断题】Scotland was conquered by the Anglo-Saxons.

9、【判断题】The Magna Carta was signed in 1066.

10、【判断题】William Shakespeare’s first play was performed during the Tudor Period.

3.3【第三章章节测验】

1、【单选题】The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of
A、Judiciary
B、Legislature
C、Monarchy
D、Executive

2、【单选题】The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on . ( )
A、passing laws
B、choosing the MPS
C、choosing the Prime Minister
D、symbolizing the tradition

3、【单选题】Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system. ( )
A、single-party
B、two-party
C、three-party
D、multi-party

4、【单选题】Which of the following statements about the House of Lords is NOT true? ( )
A、The members in the House of Lords are elected by people.
B、The House of Lords is the oldest part of the Parliament.
C、The House of Lords evolved from a council.
D、There is no fixed number of members in the House of Lords.

5、【单选题】Which of the following statements about the House of Commons is NOT true? ( )
A、The House of Commons is also known as the Lower House.
B、The House of Commons is presided by the Speaker.
C、The House of Commons has no real power.
D、MPs are elected by the people and can speak for the people .

6、【判断题】The political system in the UK is a constitutional monarchy.

7、【判断题】The British Queen is supposed to reign but not rule.

8、【判断题】The members in the House of Commons are elected by people.

9、【判断题】The two major parties in the UK are the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democratic Party.

10、【判断题】The most important person in the British political system is the Prime Minister.

4.3【第四章章节测验】

1、【单选题】The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A、1860s
B、1870s
C、1880s
D、1890s

2、【单选题】The Group of Seven does NOT include .
A、Japan
B、France
C、Russia
D、Germany

3、【单选题】In secondary industry, Scotland and Northern Ireland are well-known for their production and export of _______.
A、whiskey
B、motor vehicle
C、electric engineering
D、Beef

4、【单选题】Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of World War II.
A、agriculture
B、energy industry
C、service industry
D、manufacturing industry

5、【单选题】The Bank of England was nationalized in ______.
A、1694
B、1946
C、1964
D、1997

6、【判断题】Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.

7、【判断题】Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.

8、【判断题】Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.

9、【判断题】The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish.

10、【判断题】Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.

5.3【第五章章节测验】

1、【单选题】In poverty, blindness and seclusion, ____composed his great epics Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained. ( )
A、John Donne
B、Edmund Spenser
C、John Bunyan
D、John Milton

2、【单选题】In the 20th century fiction, Joseph Conrad’s ____ and E. M. Forster’s Passage to India represent colonial experience of the empire. ( )
A、The Waste Land
B、Heart of Darkness
C、Sons and Lovers
D、Ulysses

3、【单选题】In Renaissance drama, Shakespeare, ____and Ben Jonson are the great trio of Elizabethan theatre. ( )
A、Geoffrey Chaucer
B、Edmund Spenser
C、Christopher Marlow
D、Francis Bacon

4、【单选题】Mary Shelley’s_______ is regarded as a pioneering work of Gothic novel and science fiction. ( )
A、Northanger Abbey
B、Ivanhoe
C、Wuthering Heights
D、Frankenstein

5、【单选题】“My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning is written in the form called ____. ( )
A、sonnet
B、quatrain
C、dramatic monologue
D、allegory

6、【单选题】____, an important pre-Romantic poet, wrote Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. ( )
A、Robert Burns
B、William Wordsworth
C、William Blake
D、Samuel Taylor Coleridge

7、【判断题】Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, in its realism, portrays the character of both the rising bourgeoisie and the overseas colonialism.

8、【判断题】In English Romanticism William Wordsworth wrote under the influence of Scottish folk tradition and old Scottish poetry.

9、【判断题】Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth and King Lear are generally regarded as William Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.

10、【判断题】John Keats defined good poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.”

6.3【第六章章节测验】

1、【单选题】In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to _____. ( )
A、private schools　
B、independent schools
C、state schools　
D、public schools

2、【单选题】Which one is not considered as the most famous boarding private schools in Britain? ( )
A、Eton College
B、Harrow School
C、Woodland Junior School
D、Rugby School

3、【单选题】In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16_____. ( )
A、can legally receive partly free education
B、can legally receive completely free education
C、can not receive free education at all
D、can not receive free education if their parents are wealthy

4、【单选题】At age sixteen, children will sit in ____________ as the principal means of assessment on secondary education. ( )
A、General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE)
B、A-level examination
C、the Standard Attainment Targets
D、the entrance examination for higher education

5、【单选题】Open University communicates with its students mainly by _____. ()
A、BBC radio
B、television programs
C、national network of tutors
D、all above

6、【判断题】Perhaps because of the elitist history of schooling in Britain and its social effects, or perhaps because of the importance they attach to fairness, the British are forever worrying about equal education opportunities.

7、【判断题】The national curriculum has specified exactly what must be taught on a daily basis or prescribed particular teaching materials. A school cannot work towards the objectives of the national curriculum in any way it likes.

8、【判断题】In school management, the Head Teacher has responsibility for the school, who is assisted at a state school by a governing body made up of parents, teachers and representatives from the local community.

9、【判断题】In the 15th century, Henry VIII disbanded the monasteries, and founded “public schools” like Winchester, Eton and others.

10、【判断题】Public schools, such as Eton College and Harrow School, are open to all in Britain and a large percentage of population can attend the schools.

7.3【第七章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Britain has some of the __________ social mobility in the developed world.
A、lowest　
B、highest
C、high 　
D、normal

2、【单选题】In which year was the National Health Service system implemented comprehensively?
A、1948
B、1950
C、1949
D、1946

3、【单选题】Where are international tennis championships held? 　　　　　
A、Wembley
B、Wimbledon
C、London
D、Edinburgh

4、【单选题】Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family? 　　　
A、Cricket
B、Skiing
C、Golfing
D、Horse racing

5、【单选题】Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain?
A、football
B、tennis
C、basketball
D、cricket

6、【判断题】The minority immigration was at first encouraged by the government in the 1950s to 1960s.

7、【判断题】Social mobility has changed since the 1970s and in some ways has got better.

8、【判断题】A sense of humor to the British is an attitude to life rather than the mere ability to laugh at jokes.

9、【判断题】Football was invented in Britain.

10、【判断题】Cricket was invented in Britain and it owes its origins to the Church.

8.3【第八章章节测验】

1、【单选题】President _____ once wrote “every American who ever lived, with the exception of one group, was either an immigrant himself or a descendant of immigrants”.
A、George Washington
B、Franklin D. Roosevelt C. John F. Kennedy
C、Bill Clinton

2、【单选题】Among the 50 states, ______ is the largest in terms of size, and Rhode Island is the smallest.
A、California
B、Alaska
C、Hawaii
D、Florida

3、【单选题】The majority of the population of the United States is of ______ origin, with the largest groups having primary ancestry traceable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Ireland?
A、European
B、Asian
C、African
D、Australian

4、【单选题】Columbia, a poetic name for the Americans and the feminine personification of the United States of America, was made famous by the poet ______ during the American Revolutionary War.
A、Phillis Wheatley Phillis
B、Philip Freneau
C、Emily Dickinson
D、Ann Bradstreet

5、【单选题】Geographically, the United States can be divided into six regions which share similar culture and history: The Mid-Atlantic, The South, The Midwest, The Southwest, the West and ______ .
A、New England
B、The East
C、The North
D、The Northeast

6、【判断题】The current population in America is less than 315 million, rendering it the world’s third largest population, following China and India.

7、【判断题】Like many other countries, the United States has an identity that depends on ethnic continuity.

8、【判断题】Six races are officially recognized: White; American Indian and Alaska Native; Asian; African American; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander; and People of two or more races.

9、【判断题】According to the 2010 U.S. Census, White Americans are the largest ethnic minority, with a 64% share of the U.S. population.

10、【判断题】The USA is a Federal republic made up of 50 states, with 48 states located on the mainland.

9.3【第九章章节测验】

1、【单选题】The first permanent British settlement in North America was ______.
A、Virginia
B、New York
C、Massachusetts
D、Maryland

2、【单选题】It’s believed that the idea of “the Great Melting Pot” first originated in ______.
A、Virginia
B、Massachusetts
C、Maryland
D、Pennsylvania

3、【单选题】Which day is the Independence Day in the United States?
A、July 4th
B、July 14th
C、June 14th
D、June 4th

4、【单选题】“The New Deal” was carried out by ______.
A、Franklin Roosevelt
B、Theodore Roosevelt
C、Abraham Lincoln
D、George Washington

5、【单选题】The Iraqi War started during the administration of ______.
A、Bill Clinton
B、George Bush
C、George W. Bush
D、Barrack Obama

6、【判断题】The Puritans had little tolerance towards other religious groups.

7、【判断题】All people who settled in the American colonies came in pursuit of a happier life.

8、【判断题】The Emancipation Proclamation was issued after the Civil War ended.

9、【判断题】The US entered the Second World War when Japan attacked the American military base at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

10、【判断题】Since 911, coping with terrorism has become one of the most vital tasks for the US.

10.3【第十章章节测验】

1、【单选题】The US Constitution established a system of government.
A、confederate
B、federal
C、liberal
D、democratic

2、【单选题】Which is not one of the Third Parties in the US?
A、Green Party
B、Libertarian Party
C、Reform Party
D、Conservative Party

3、【单选题】Each Representative, also referred to as a congressman or congresswoman, is elected to a term.
A、two-year
B、three-year
C、four-year
D、six-year

4、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT one power of the President?
A、to nominate the heads of all executive departments
B、to make laws
C、to call the National Guard into federal service
D、to appoint the judges

5、【单选题】The symbol of the Republican Party is .
A、donkey
B、elephant
C、fox
D、rabbit

6、【判断题】The dominant political ideology of the United States is Republicanism.

7、【判断题】The Senate is composed of 100 Senators who are elected to serve for a term of 2 years.

8、【判断题】If the President refuses to sign a bill, then the bill would never become a law.

9、【判断题】Republicans are considered more liberal.

10、【判断题】The President can serve for more than two terms according to the Constitution of the United States.

11.3【第十一章章节测验】

1、【单选题】The “American system” of mass production was first used in .
A、car industry
B、textile industry
C、firearms industry
D、Agriculture

2、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the service industry?
A、Banking
B、Management consultation
C、Airline
D、Steelmaking

3、【单选题】The United States produces as much as half of the world’s .
A、wheat
B、cotton
C、tobacco and vegetable oil
D、soybeans and corn

4、【单选题】Which of the following is generally considered as an important institutional factor that contributed to the success of American business and industry?
A、Laissez-faire
B、Bountiful resources
C、Vast dimensions
D、Entrepreneurial spirit

5、【单选题】The latest technology that farmers have adopted is .
A、artificial fertilizers
B、pesticide
C、tractors
D、Computers

6、【判断题】The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill.

7、【判断题】The United States’ economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century.

8、【判断题】Many people believe that is the economic freedom of capitalism is crucial to America’s economic success.

9、【判断题】When people buy stocks, they become part owner of the company.

10、【判断题】Measures have been taken since to cope with it, and America emerge from the ongoing financial crisis in 2010.

12.3【第十二章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Emmerson’s _______ is considered the declaration of spiritual independence of America.
A、“American Scholar”
B、Self-Reliance
C、Nature

2、【单选题】The first writer of detective fiction was _______.
A、Nathaniel Hawthorne
B、Edgar Allan Poe
C、Stephen Crane

3、【单选题】According to H. L. Mencken, ______ is “the true father of our national literature.”
A、Ernest Hemingway
B、Henry James
C、Mark Twain

4、【单选题】The first great American dramatist _____ presents characters struggling on the fringes of society.
A、Eugene O’Neill
B、Arthur Miller
C、Tennessee Williams

5、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT among the most influential works by the Beat Generation?
A、Howl
B、On the Road
C、Dangling Man

6、【判断题】Early American literature was deeply influenced by puritanism and the Enlightenment Movement in Europe.

7、【判断题】The most notable kind of writing during the revolutionary period was political works by Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Paine, among others.

8、【判断题】The largest portion of Emily Dickinson’s poetry is on love and marriage.

9、【判断题】Transcendentalists believe that human beings are born evil.

10、【判断题】Mark Twain was a great realist as well as a regionalist, or local color writer.

13.3【第十三章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Which of the following does NOT belong to formal education in the US?
A、Pre-elementary education
B、Elementary education
C、Secondary education
D、Higher education

2、【单选题】Which of the following is not a feature of US higher education system?
A、Decentralization
B、Low level of accessibility
C、Big numbers
D、Diversity

3、【单选题】Three of the following universities have large endowments from wealthy
A、nefactors. Which is the EXCEPTION?
B、Harvard University
C、Yale University
D、The State University of New York
E、Princeton University

4、【单选题】In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that_____.
A、they have high School records and recommendations from their teachers
B、they make good impressions during the interviews
C、they get good scores in the Scholastic Assessment Tests
D、they pass the college entrance examinations

5、【单选题】Higher education in the United States began with the founding of .
A、Yale University
B、Harvard University
C、Princeton University
D、New York University

6、【判断题】The American educational system is based on the idea that as many people as

7、【判断题】The United States has a national system of education.

8、【判断题】Around age five, US children begin elementary school.

9、【判断题】Higher education in the US has no function of public service.

10、【判断题】US higher education is characterized by a high level of autonomy.

14.3【第十四章章节测验】

1、【单选题】The largest religion in the United States is .
A、Buddhism
B、Islam
C、Christianity
D、The Baptist Church

2、【单选题】The second largest religion in the United States is .
A、Buddhism
B、Islam
C、hristianity
D、Judaism

3、【单选题】Which is the largest denomination of Protestantism in the United States?
A、The Baptist Church
B、Mormonism
C、Methodist Church
D、Catholicism

4、【单选题】The Methodist Church was established by .
A、Roger Williams
B、John Wesley
C、Joseph Smith, Jr.
D、Walter Camp

5、【判断题】Religion in the United States is characterized by a diversity of religious beliefs and low degree of adherence.

6、【判断题】Roman Catholicism is the largest individual denomination in the United States.

7、【判断题】Super Bowl Sunday is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day.

8、【判断题】Halloween is a federal holiday.

9、【判断题】Americans were considered to come in 3 basic varieties: Protestant, Catholic and Jewish.

10、【判断题】Independence Day honors the nation’s birthday.

15.3【第十五章章节测验】

16.3【第十六章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Canada is a country born from the European fascination with exploration, imperialism, and colonization that began in the century.
A、14th
B、15th
C、16th
D、17th

2、【单选题】Canadians are taught to trace the symbolic start of Canada’s European settlement to .
A、1503
B、1534
C、1603
D、1643

3、【单选题】Who presided over the founding of a colony called New France that sat along the coast of the St. Lawrence and created several permanent cities for French farmers, fishermen, and fur-traders?
A、Samuel de Champlain
B、Jacques Cartier
C、Lord Durham
D、Henri IV

4、【单选题】In the 1830s, Canada enter a considerable period of political unrest, with a well-organized group of Reformers, led by mostly middle-class and Catholic professionals, against the corruption .
A、Indians
B、American
C、British
D、French

5、【单选题】In 1841, Britain passed , which created the United Province of Canada.
A、the Quebec Act
B、The Quebec Law
C、the Act of Union
D、the Act of Reunion

6、【判断题】The self-governing Dominion of Canada was not established on July 1, 1867.

7、【判断题】First Nations peoples were the original inhabitants of the land that is now Canada, often occupying territories south of the Antarctic.

8、【判断题】Described as either the North American front of the European Seven Years War or a purely North American conflict called the French and Indian War, it’s the most important military episode in Canadian history.

9、【判断题】In 1952, Canada said goodbye to its last British-appointed governor, and turned the office into a figurehead position to be filled by Canadian citizens..

10、【判断题】After much debate, in 1965 a uniquely Canadian flag, the Maple Leaf, was adopted, and the Stars and Stripes was lowered from Canada’s Parliament.

17.3【第十七章章节测验】

1、【单选题】________ is the Head of State in Canada.
A、the Governor General
B、the Prime Minister
C、the Queen
D、the federal government

2、【单选题】The Parliament consists of three components EXCEPT ________.
A、the Cabinet
B、the Monarch
C、the Senate
D、the House of Commons

3、【单选题】There are ________ members in the Senate of Canadian Parliament.
A、105
B、308
C、100
D、75

4、【单选题】________ is the oldest party in Canada.
A、The Conservative Party
B、The Liberal Party
C、The Green Party
D、The New Democratic Party、

5、【单选题】________ is the largest party in Canadian parliament.
A、The Conservative Party
B、The Liberal Party
C、Le Bloc Quebecois
D、the New Democratic Party

6、【判断题】The federal form of government in Canada was patterned after the United Kingdom.

7、【判断题】The Cabinet of Canada is the legislative branch of government in Canada.

8、【判断题】The Queen plays important ceremonial and symbolic roles.

9、【判断题】The Prime Minister is a representative of the Queen.

10、【判断题】National voting is available to Canadian citizens aged 18 or older who reside in Canada or have been abroad for shorter than five years.

18.3【第十八章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Which of the following industries account for more than half of the GDP in Canada?
A、Primary industries
B、Secondary industries
C、Tertiary industries
D、None of them.

2、【单选题】When did Canada begin to develop a stronger service and manufacturing sector?
A、At the beginning of the 20th century.
B、In the 1930s.
C、At the end of World War II.
D、In the 1960s.

3、【单选题】The free Trade Agreement (FTA) came into effect in
A、1965
B、1968
C、1980
D、1989

4、【单选题】Which of the following provinces is the manufacturing heartland of Canada?
A、Alberta
B、Ontario
C、British Columbia
D、Nova Scotia

5、【单选题】Which of the following belongs to tertiary industry?
A、Paper making
B、Fishing
C、Banking
D、Clothes-making

6、【判断题】Canada is a leading industrial nation with a highly developed economy.

7、【判断题】Canadian federal governments have by tradition intervened in the development of the country’s resources and infrastructure.

8、【判断题】Canada used to be mainly an exporter of staple commodities, things like furs, fish, forestry and agricultural products.

9、【判断题】The Free Trade Agreement came into effect in 1989, with a schedule of removing traffic protection on most items by 1990.

10、【判断题】Though Canada has a variety of industries, the degree of foreign ownership of its industries is high.

19.3【第十九章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a reason that students go to Canada to study?
A、Canada is safe and friendly.
B、There is no need of high English language proficiency.
C、Canada is multicultural.
D、Canadian education has a good reputation in the world.

2、【单选题】Education in Canada is compulsory for children _____.
A、from age 6 or 7 to age 15 or 16.
B、from age 5 to age 16.
C、from age 6 to age 15.
D、from age 5 or 6 to age 13 or 14.

3、【单选题】Which of the following statements about Canadian education is NOT correct?
A、All teachers have at least a Bachelor’s Degree.
B、About 2% of the students are home-schooled.
C、There are three levels of education: elementary, secondary and post-secondary.
D、School supplies such as pens and paper are free.

4、【单选题】Which of the following statements about Canadian post-secondary education is
A、T correct?
B、Post-secondary schools include colleges, technical institutions and universities.
C、Students participate in students societies and clubs.
D、Post-secondary schools are just studying and exams.
E、Many Canadian colleges offer university transfer programs.

5、【判断题】All the French speakers in Canada live in Quebec.

6、【判断题】The government of each province in Canada has no educational power.

7、【判断题】There are twelve years of elementary and secondary school in Canada.

8、【判断题】Public schools in Canada are supported by tax-payers.

9、【判断题】Post-secondary education is compulsory in Canada.

10、【判断题】Some colleges in Canada offer four-year applied degrees in areas such as

20.3【第二十章章节测验】

1、【单选题】What is the other official language besides English in Canada?
A、French　
B、Japanese
C、German 　
D、Finnish

2、【单选题】Which of the following group would fit easily into Canada?
A、Britons
B、Japanese
C、Ukrainians
D、Mexicans

3、【单选题】Which of the following holidays commemorate the anniversary of the formation of the Dominion of Canada? 　
A、August Civic Holiday
B、Canada Day
C、Queen Victoria’s birthday
D、Labor Day

4、【单选题】Which of the following is the national winter sport of Canada?
A、Figure skating
B、Skiing
C、Curling
D、Ice hockey

5、【单选题】Which city is home to the training academy for the RCMP?
A、Vancouver
B、Toronto
C、Regina
D、Moosejaw

6、【判断题】Saskatchewan has the highest percentage of Canada’s population living on farms.

7、【判断题】One of the most important settlements of Ukrainian culture outside Ukraine itself is in Ontario.

8、【判断题】Canada adjoins U.S.A., and the two nations are strikingly similar, almost without any differences.

9、【判断题】Canadian Thanksgiving is celebrated on the same date as it is in the United States.

10、【判断题】The first public ice hockey exhibition was played in 1975.

21.3【第二十一章章节测验】

1、【单选题】How many parts Australian National flag consists of：
A、3
B、4
C、5
D、6

2、【单选题】The capital of Australia is：
A、Melbourne
B、Sydney
C、Perth
D、Canberra

3、【单选题】Australia is the ______ largest country in the world.
A、5th
B、6th
C、7th
D、8th

4、【单选题】The most famous and attractive mountain, Uluru, is located in ___________territory：in Australia:
A、eastern
B、western
C、northern
D、southern

5、【多选题】Which statement is true about Australia?
A、It is in the European and Pacific sphere.
B、It is the smallest continent
C、It is the largest island
D、It is the only continent made up of a single country.

6、【多选题】Sydney is the ________.
A、Seaport and commercial center
B、Cultural center
C、Seaport on the western coast
D、Capital of New South Wales

7、【多选题】Sydney was established in：
A、1788
B、1768
C、1778
D、1798

8、【判断题】Sydney is the second largest city in Australia。

9、【判断题】Perth is the capital of Western Australia, and is thought to be the most isolated capital city in the world. It is a vibrant and modern city with almost 2.3 million people.

10、【判断题】The Murray River is the second longest one of the country, which runs at 2,357 kilometers from the Alps.

22.3【第二十二章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Who chartered the east coast of Australia and claimed it for Britain?
A、Joseph Banks
B、James Cook
C、Willem Janszoon
D、Abel Tasman

2、【单选题】The original migration into Australian land was said to start from ____.
A、Africa
B、Asia
C、Europe
D、North America

3、【单选题】Which statement about didgeridoo is NOT true?
A、It is a kind of musical instrument
B、It is invented by Australian Aborigines.
C、It is still in use nowadays.
D、It is a device used for hunting.

4、【单选题】Which statement about the Battle of Gallipoli is NOT true?
A、It took place during World War One.
B、It took place between Turkish troops and ANZAC.
C、Australian troops suffered very small casualties.
D、It helped bond Australians into one people.

5、【单选题】Which city/cities has/have hosted the Olympic Games in Australia?
A、Melbourne
B、Melbourne and Sydney
C、Canberra
D、Sydney

6、【判断题】The original immigrants that came to Australia were scattered in different tribes but spoke the same language.

7、【判断题】During Gold Rush , many Chinese people came to Australia.

8、【判断题】The US has a larger percentage of foreign-born people than in Australia.

9、【判断题】The “Europeans Only” immigration adopted by the Australian government was mainly to stop African people from moving in.

10、【判断题】The Stolen Generation had a lot to do with the protection policy for the Aborigines.

23.3【第二十三章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Nation-wide elections are held at least ___ every three years in Australia.
A、Once
B、Twice
C、Three times
D、Four times

2、【单选题】Who can advise the Governor-General to call an election for the House of Representatives at any time?
A、President
B、Vice president
C、Prime Minister
D、Chancellor

3、【单选题】What system is the House of Representatives election used, which results in the preferences which flow from minor party voters to the two major parties being significant in electoral outcomes.
A、Runoff voting system
B、Transferrable voting system
C、Instant-runoff voting system
D、Single-out voting system

4、【单选题】The most stable party has been ___________. From its formation as the Country Party, through its renaming in the 1970s, it has remained a solid bulwark of conservative support in rural areas.
A、Australian Labor Party
B、The Nationals
C、Coalition Party
D、Democratic Party

5、【单选题】The Australian House of Representatives has 150 members, each elected for a flexible term of office not exceeding ____ years.
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4

6、【多选题】Australia’s party system is dominated by two major groups：
A、Liberal Party of Australia
B、Australian Labor Party
C、The Nationals
D、Democratic Party

7、【判断题】The Senate is elected using the single transferable voting system, which has resulted in a greater presence of minor parties in the Senate.

8、【判断题】The Liberal Party has been variously known as the Nationalist Party and the United Australian Party. Its current incarnation dates from its formation by Robert Gordon Menzies in 1924.

9、【判断题】The Australian Democrats , founded by former Liberal Don Chipp in 1977, became one of the most enduring of all minor parties in Australian political history.

10、【判断题】Australian Parliament consists of three components: the Monarch, the Senate, and the House of Representatives.

24.3【第二十四章章节测验】

1、【单选题】Australia was ranked ____ in the United Nations 2016 Human Development Index.
A、first
B、second
C、third
D、Fourth

2、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the service industry?
A、Banking
B、Tourism
C、Education
D、Steelmaking

3、【单选题】The post-war economic boom ended with "stagflation" in the early ___.
A、1960s
B、1970s
C、1990s
D、1950s

4、【单选题】Which of the following is generally considered as the main cause of sharply rising inflation in Australia in 1973?
A、Oil crisis
B、Natural disasters
C、Agricultural crisis
D、Economic recession

5、【单选题】Which of the following does Australia NOT belong to?
A、ASEAN
B、APEC
C、G20
D、OECD

6、【判断题】Australia has the eighth-highest total estimated value of natural resources.

7、【判断题】The Australian Securities Exchange in Sydney is the 10th-largest stock exchange in the world in terms of domestic market capitalization.

8、【判断题】World War II had a great profound impact on the Australian economy and permanently changed how the economy was run.

9、【判断题】In 1944, Australia became a part of the Bretton Woods system, with major world currencies maintaining fixed exchange rates relative to each other.

10、【判断题】Australia's per-capita GDP is lower than that of the UK, Canada, Germany and France in terms of purchasing power parity.

25.3【第二十五章章节测验】

1、【单选题】More than one Australian in three is a student. It is one of the largest industries in the country, the production of which is valued at over ___ percent of gross domestic product (GDP)
A、6
B、7
C、8
D、9

2、【单选题】School education in Australia is compulsory between the ages of _____?
A、6 and 12
B、7 and 16
C、6 and 16
D、6 and 18

3、【单选题】The education structure in Australia follows a three tier model including:
A、pre-school, primary school and secondary school
B、secondary school, tertiary education and high education
C、pre-school, primary school and tertiary education.
D、primary school, secondary school, and tertiary education

4、【单选题】Schools have existed in Australia for more than ___ years, beginning in New South Wales and expanding across the country as other settlements began.
A、100
B、200
C、150
D、250

5、【单选题】The majority of VET programs are at AQF Certificate I and II levels. The most popular fields are hospitality, information technology and ______ .
A、business communication
B、business ethics
C、business services
D、business administration

6、【判断题】Australian education features both public (government-funded) and private (independently funded) institutions. Actually, the majority of private institutions also receive some government funding.

7、【判断题】The educational council provides supplementary funds in the form of general recurrent and capital grants, and plays a central role in achieving cooperation in the national education system.

8、【判断题】Pre-school and pre-prep programs in Australia are compulsory.

9、【判断题】Australian students participate in primary school education from the age of five or six to the age of fifteen to seventeen. It is compulsory as specified by state or territory legislation.

10、【判断题】The first one or two years of secondary school are a general program undertaken by all students. In later years students take a core group of subjects and electives.

学习通英语国家文化_2

在学习英语的过程中，了解英语国家的文化背景也是非常重要的。本文将通过介绍英国、美国、澳大利亚三个国家的文化特点，帮助大家更好地学习和理解英语国家的文化。

英国文化特点

英国是一个非常有历史文化底蕴的国家，所以英国文化也非常丰富多彩。以下是英国文化的几个特点：

• 皇室文化
• 博物馆文化
• 茶文化
• 文学艺术文化

皇室文化是英国文化的一大特点，英国王室历史悠久，是国家的象征。英国人非常尊重王室，皇室的各种仪式和庆典也是英国文化的重要组成部分。

博物馆文化是英国另一大亮点，英国的博物馆数量非常之多，藏品也非常丰富。例如大英博物馆、国家历史博物馆等，都是世界闻名的博物馆。

茶文化也是英国的一大特色，英国人非常爱喝茶，几乎每个人都有自己喝茶的习惯。而且英国人喝茶的方式也是很有规矩的，例如要用茶壶、茶杯等具备特定的手法。

文学艺术文化也是英国的一大亮点，英国是文学艺术大国，莎士比亚、狄更斯、奥斯卡·王尔德等都是英国文学的代表人物。

美国文化特点

美国是一个非常开放和自由的国家，由于历史上的移民潮，美国的文化也非常多元化。以下是美国文化的几个特点：

• 自由民主文化
• 多元文化
• 电影文化
• 体育文化

自由民主文化是美国文化的一大特点，美国人非常注重个人自由和民主权利。美国的政治制度也是非常开放和自由的，这也是美国成为世界强国的重要原因之一。

由于历史上的移民潮，美国的文化也非常多元化，不同的种族、宗教、文化都在美国生根发芽，形成了多元文化的现象。例如美国的拉丁文化、亚裔文化、黑人文化等等。

电影文化也是美国的一大特色，好莱坞电影行业是全球最著名的电影产业，也是美国文化的重要组成部分。

体育文化也是美国的一大特点，美国人非常热爱各种体育运动，例如美式足球、篮球、棒球等等。美国的各种体育赛事也吸引了全球无数的观众。

澳大利亚文化特点

澳大利亚是一个非常多元化和开放的国家，澳大利亚的文化也非常有趣。以下是澳大利亚文化的几个特点：

• 自然文化
• 海滩文化
• 体育文化
• 音乐文化

自然文化是澳大利亚文化的一大特点，澳大利亚是一个自然资源非常丰富的国家，有非常多美丽的自然风光，例如悉尼歌剧院、大堡礁、乌鲁鲁岩等等。

海滩文化也是澳大利亚的一大特色，澳大利亚的海岸线非常漫长，有非常多美丽的海滩和海岛，是澳大利亚最重要的旅游资源之一。

体育文化也是澳大利亚的一大特点，澳大利亚人非常热爱各种体育运动，例如橄榄球、板球、足球等等。澳大利亚的运动员在国际比赛中也很有竞争力。

音乐文化也是澳大利亚的一大特色，澳大利亚产生了很多著名的音乐家和乐队，例如The Beatles、AC/DC、Kylie Minogue等等。

总结

学习英语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇，还需要了解英语国家的文化背景。通过了解英国、美国、澳大利亚的文化特点，我们可以更好地理解和学习英语。