尔雅经络腧穴学（双语）课后答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
13 min read尔雅经络腧穴学（双语）课后答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
绪论单元测试
1、尔雅Which is 经络the earliest existing monograph on acupuncture and moxibustion and acupoints?
A、The腧穴 Moxibustion Classic of Eleven Foot-arm Meridians《阴阳十一脉灸经》
B、The学双习通 Moxibustion Classic of Eleven Yin-Yang Meridians《足臂十一脉灸经》
C、The语课 ABC Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion《针灸甲乙经》
D、Huangdi’s Internal Classic《黄帝内经》
2、后答Which book was written by Wang Weiyi,案学 a medical doctor of the Northern Song Dynasty in China?
A、Huangdi’s Internal Classic《黄帝内经》
B、课后Illustrated Manual of Points 0n Bronze Figure 《铜人腧穴针灸图经》
C、作业The答案 Huangdi's Mingtang Classic 《黄帝明堂经》
D、The尔雅 ABC Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 《针灸甲乙经》
3、Which book propounds the Eight Influential Points“八会穴” for the first time in the following books?经络
A、Huangdi’s Internal Classic·Plain Question 《黄帝内经·素问 》
B、腧穴Huangdi’s Internal Classic·Lingshu 《黄帝内经·灵枢 》
C、学双习通Difficult Classic 《难经》
D、语课Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion《针灸大成》
4、Who is the author of the Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 《针灸大成》?
A、Hua Boren
B、Yang Jizhou
C、Wu Qian
D、Li Xuechuan
第一章 经络概述
第一章节测试
1、According to the rule of trend directions of the Twelve Meridians, which meridians trend from hand to head?
A、Three Yin meridians of hand
B、Three Yang meridians of hand
C、Three Yin meridians of foot 足三阴经
D、Three Yang meridians of foot 足三阳经
2、Which two meridians intersect under 8 cun above the medial malleolus?在内踝上8寸位置发生前后交叉
A、The meridian of foot-jueyin and meridian of foot-shaoyin
B、The meridian of foot-shaoyin and meridian of foot-taiyin
C、The meridian of foot-jueyin and meridian of foot-taiyin
D、The meridian of foot-taiyang and meridian of foot-shaoyang
3、According to the distribution of the Twelve Regular Meridians, which part is considered as“诸阳之会”？
A、Shoulders
B、Buttocks
C、Hands
D、Head
4、According to the rule of trend directions of the Twelve Meridians, which Meridians trend from foot to abdomen(chest)腹（胸）?
A、Three Yin meridians of hand
B、Three Yang meridians of hand
C、Three Yin meridians of foot
D、Three Yang meridians of foot
5、Where is the Yin meridian connected with Yin meridian (Three Yin meridians of hand and foot) ?
A、Hand
B、Foot
C、Head
D、Chest
6、Whose route can be summarized as the law of " Separating, Joining, Resurfacing and Entering "“离、合、出、入”?
A、The Twelve Muscular Regions
B、The Twelve Cutaneous Regions
C、The fifteen collaterals
D、The twelve divergent meridians
7、In the Lingshu·Jingmai《灵枢·经脉》, which meridian originates from the inner canthus of the eye目内眦?
A、Stomach meridian of foot-yangming
B、Large Intestine meridian of hand-yangming
C、Gallbladder meridian of foot-shaoyang
D、Bladder meridian of foot-taiyang
8、Which two meridians connect in the outer canthus of eye目锐眦?
A、GB and TE
B、GB and SI
C、TE and SI
D、SI and BL
9、According to the rule of trend of the Twelve Meridians, which Meridians trend from head to foot?
A、Three Yin meridians of hand
B、Three Yang meridians of hand
C、Three Yin meridians of foot
D、Three Yang meridians of foot
10、According to the rules of the connection of twelve regular meridian, where do two yang meridians with the same name connect（同名阳经）在何处交接?
A、Hand
B、Foot
C、Head and facial region
D、Chest
11、Where is the kidney meridian of foot-shaoyin connected with pericardium meridian of hand-jueyin?
A、Heart
B、Chest
C、Lung
D、Abdomen
12、Where is the liver meridian of foot-jueyin connected with lung meridian of hand-taiyin?
A、Heart
B、Chest
C、Lung
D、Abdomen
13、Among the eight extra vessels, link vessel originates in the Baozhong 胞中? ( )
14、The jueyin meridian is anterior to the taiyin meridian of the foot under 8 cun above the medial malleolus.
15、The meridian of hand-jueyin is at the middle side of the arm?
第二章 腧穴概述
第二章节测试
1、According to the treatise of Five Shu(Transport) points in Difficult Classic, which points can be used to treat the pain and in muscles and joints体重节痛?
A、Jing-Well
B、Ying-Spring
C、Shu-stream
D、Jing-River
2、According to the treatise of Five Shu(Transport) points in Difficult Classic,which points can be used to treat fever?
A、Jing-Well
B、Ying-Spring
C、Shu-stream
D、Jing-River
3、Which Five Shu(Transport) points are situated on the tips of the fingers or toes?
A、Jing-Well
B、Ying-Spring
C、Shu-stream
D、Jing-River
4、Which Five Shu(Transport) points are situated proximal to the wrist joints or ankle joints?
A、Jing-Well
B、Ying-Spring
C、Shu-stream
D、Jing-River
5、Which category of Five Shu(Transport) points can be used to treat Fu-organs diseases?
A、Jing-Well
B、He-Sea
C、Ying-Spring
D、Shu-stream
6、According to the treatise of Five Shu(Transport) points in Difficult Classic, which points can be used for first aid and treatment of coma心下满?
A、Jing-Well
B、Ying-Spring
C、Shu-stream
D、Jing-River
7、Which Five Shu(Transport) points are mostly situated on the tips of the fingers or toes手足之端?
A、Jing-Well
B、Ying-Spring
C、Shu-stream
D、Jing-River
8、Which kind of acupoints does the Lanwei (EX-LE7) belongs to?
A、Acupoints
B、Extra points
C、Ashi points
D、Specific points
9、Which Five Shu(Transport) points are located near the elbows and knees肘膝关节?
A、Jing-Well
B、Ying-Spring
C、He-Sea
D、Shu-stream
10、According to the pairing-uprelationship of five elements and Five Shu(Transport) points五输穴与五行的配属关系,what is the attribution of five elements (五行属性)of Chize (LU5) in Lung meridian of hand-taiyin?
A、wood
B、water
C、fire
D、earth
11、According to the mutual generation and restraining relations虚者补其母，实者泻其子 of Five Shu(Transport) points in Difficult Classic,which point can be selected for deficiency syndrome of Kidney meridian肾经病虚?
A、Yongquan (KI1)
B、Dadun (LR1)
C、Fuliu (KI7)
D、Ququan (LR8)
12、Liangqiu (ST 34) can treat acute stomachache,which application does it belongs to?
A、Yuan-Primary(Source) points
B、Five Shu(Transport) points
C、Xi-Cleft points
D、Luo-connecting points
13、Which group of points belongs to Back-Shu points and Front-Mu points（俞募配穴法）?
A、Feishu（BL13）, Zhangmen（LR13）
B、Xinshu（BL15）, Juque （CV14）
C、Ganshu（BL18）, Tianshu（ST25）
D、Pishu （BL20）, Zhangmen（LR13）
14、According to the theory of Eight Confluent points-Associating with Conception Vessel, what parts of the disease can be treated with the lieque (LU 7) and zhaohai (KI 6) 列缺配照海?
A、stomach, heart, chest 胃、心 、胸
B、outer canthus, cheek , neck目外眦、颊、颈
C、chest and lung, diaphragm, throat胸肺、膈、喉咙
D、inner canthus, nuchal region, ear , scapular目内眦、项、耳、肩胛
15、Huangdi’s Internal Classic《黄帝内经》was the earliest book which names Ashi Points？
第三章 十二经络与腧穴
第三章节测试
1、In Lingshu·Jingmai(灵枢·经脉 ), which meridian "starts in the middle energizer (stomach)"?
A、LU
B、LI
C、HT
D、TE
2、In the following acupoints,which is the Xi-Cleft points of the meridian of hand-yangming?
A、Pianli (LI 6)
B、Wenliu (LI 7)
C、Yangxi (LI 5)
D、Hegu (LI 4)
3、Which acupoints is located on the face,one finger width anterior and superior to the lower angle of the mandible下颌骨?
A、Xiaguan (ST7)
B、Dicang (ST4)
C、Jiache (ST6)
D、Shangguan (GB3)
4、Where does the stomach meridian of foot-yangming and the Spleen meridian of foot- taiyin connect?
A、nasal side
B、medial end of the big toe
C、lateral toe of the big toe
D、the inner canthus of eye
5、In the Lingshu·Jingmai,which meridian enters the elbow, from there it travels along the posterior border of the medial aspect of the forearm to the pisiform bone of the wrist下肘内，循臂内后廉，抵掌后锐骨之端?
A、the meridian of hand-shaoyin
B、the meridian of hand-taiyin
C、the meridian of hand-jueyin
D、the meridian of hand-yangming
6、Which kinds of specific points does Houxi (SI 3) belongs to?
A、Eight Converging(Influential) points, Front-Mu points
B、Shu-Stream, Eight Confluent Points
C、Lower He-Sea points, He-Sea
D、Luo-connecting points, Eight Confluent Points
7、Which acupoint is the Xi-Cleft point of the SI?
A、Wangu (SI4)
B、Yanglao (SI6)
C、Zhizheng (SI7)
D、Houxi (SI3)
8、Which of the following acupoints can be used for mastitis 乳痈and insufficient lactation乳汁少?
A、Yanglao (SI6)
B、Shaochong (HT9)
C、Shaoze (SI1)
D、Zhizheng (SI7)
9、Which point is good at treating sudden loss of voice喑哑?
A、Dadun (LR1)
B、Fenglong (ST40)
C、Tongli (HT5)
D、Houxi (SI3)
10、Which of the following acupoints is good at phlegm(祛痰）?
A、Dadun (LR1)
B、Fenglong (ST40)
C、Tongli (HT5)
D、Houxi (SI3)
11、Which acupoint is located on the face,with the eye,looking straight forward,the points vertically below the pupil瞳孔直下,from the angle of the mouth 0.4 cun?
A、Quanliao (SI18)
B、Jiache (ST6)
C、Dicang (ST4)
D、Yingxiang (LI20)
12、Which meridian pass through the nipple乳?
A、GB
B、ST
C、LR
D、BL
13、In Lingshu ·Jingmai《灵枢·经脉》,Where does the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang pass through?
A、the outer canthus
B、the lateral side of the tip of the fourth toe
C、the ear
D、the gallbladder
14、Which of the following acupoints belong to the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang and should not be too deep when needling?
A、Fengchi(GB20)
B、Jianjing(GB21)
C、Riyue(GB24)
D、Qimen(LR14)
15、Xuehai (SP 10) is located on the anterior region of thigh,when the knee is flexed,2 cun above the medial superior border of the patella on the bulge of the medial portion of the quadriceps femoris?
16、Tianshu（ST 25）,the Front-Mu point of the large intestine,belongs to LI.
17、Largr Intestine meridian大肠经 of hand-yangming enter the gums of the lower teeth?
18、Qimen（LR14）is front-mu point of the liver.( )
第四章 奇经八脉
第四章节测试
1、Which meridian enters into the brain in the following meridians？
A、Governor Vessel(Du)
B、Conception Vessel(Ren)
C、Belt Vessel(Dai)
D、Yin Link Vessel(Yinwei)
2、Which acupoint is located "on the posterior midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra在脊柱区，第二腰椎棘突下，后正中线"？
A、Shenshu (BL23)
B、Mingmen (GV4)
C、Yaoyangguan (GV3)
D、Zhishi (BL52)
3、According to the Eight Confluent Points theory八脉交会穴配穴理论, which acupoint can be used up and down to treat the pathological manifestations of Governor Vessel and Yang Heel Vessel督脉和阳蹻脉病候?
A、Gongsun (SP4), Zulinqi (GB41)
B、Shenmai (BL62), Waiguan (TE5)
C、Zhaohai (KI6), Neiguan (PC6)
D、Houxi (SI3), Shenmai (BL62)
4、Which vessel is called "the sea of Yin meridians”?
A、Thoroughfare Vessel冲脉
B、Belt Vessel带脉
C、Governor Vessel督脉
D、Conception Vessel任脉
5、Which acupoint is suitable for the treatment of an prolapsed anus with a deficiency and sinking of qi气虚下陷型的脱肛?
A、Taiyuan(LU9)
B、Shousanli (LI10)
C、Waiguan (TE5)
D、Baihui (GV20)
6、What kind of specific points of Danzhong(CV17)?
A、Eight Converging（Influential） Points
B、Eight Confluent Points
C、Luo-connecting Points
D、Front-Mu Points
7、Which acupoints are the acupoints of Governor Vessel督脉 in the following points?
A、Changqiang (GV1)
B、Ganshu (BL18)
C、Mingmen (GV4)
D、Yaoyangguan (GV3)
8、Yamen(GV15)can slowly puncture perpendicularly or obliquely downward0.5-1.0 cun in the direction of the submaxilla.
学习通经络腧穴学
经络腧穴学是中医学中的重要学科，其主要涉及人体经络及其腧穴的相关知识。学习通经络腧穴学能够帮助我们更好地了解中医药文化，也能够帮助我们更好地保护自己的身体健康。
一、人体经络
人体经络是中医学的重要理论之一，它主要是指人体内部的经脉、络脉和奇穴等组织结构。中医学认为，在人体内部存在着十四条经脉和奇经八脉。其中，十四条经脉都与一个脏腑相连，对应不同的身体部位和器官。奇经八脉则不与脏腑相连，主要负责调节全身气血运行。
1. 经脉
经脉是人体内部的主要组织结构之一，它主要负责运输气血和营养物质，以维持人体各项功能的正常运行。经脉主要包括手太阴肺经、手阳明大肠经、足阳明胃经、足太阴脾经、手厥阴心包经、手少阴心经、足少阴肾经、足厥阴肝经、手少阳三焦经、足少阳胆经、手太阳小肠经、足太阳膀胱经、手少阳胆经和足太阳膀胱经。
2. 絡脉
络脉是人体内部的次要组织结构之一，它主要负责连接经脉和奇经八脉，并起到调节气血运行的作用。络脉主要包括肺络、大肠络、胃络、脾络、心络、小肠络、膀胱络、肾络和肝络等九条。
3. 奇穴
奇穴是人体内部的特殊穴位，它们与经脉、络脉相通，对人体健康有着重要的调节作用。奇穴主要包括百会、印堂、膻中、关元、气海、三阴交、太溪、合谷、足三里、曲池、崑岡、内关、风池、肩井、鱼腰、足三阳等。
二、经络腧穴的作用
经络腧穴的作用主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 调节气血运行
经络腧穴可以调节人体内部气血的运行和循环，避免疾病的发生。
2. 消除疼痛
经络腧穴可以刺激神经末梢，释放内啡肽等物质，缓解身体的痛感。
3. 促进新陈代谢
经络腧穴可以促进人体内部新陈代谢的进行，有益于身体健康。
4. 增强免疫力
经络腧穴可以刺激人体免疫细胞的活力，增强免疫功能。
三、学习通经络腧穴学的步骤
要学好经络腧穴学，需要掌握以下几个步骤：
1. 学习基础知识
要学好经络腧穴学，首先需要了解人体经络的基本知识，包括经脉、络脉和奇穴等的位置、分布和作用等。
2. 掌握识别技巧
要学好经络腧穴学，还需要掌握识别经络和腧穴的技巧，包括看、摸、问和听等方面的技能。
3. 练习按摩技巧
要学好经络腧穴学，还需要掌握按摩经络和腧穴的技巧，包括推、拿、点、按、揉等方面的技能。
4. 加强实践训练
要学好经络腧穴学，还需要加强实践训练，通过实际操作来提高自己的技能水平。
四、结语
经络腧穴学是中医学中的重要学科，学习通经络腧穴学能够帮助我们更好地了解中医药文化，也能够帮助我们更好地保护自己的身体健康。希望大家能够认真学习经络腧穴学，掌握相关的技能和知识，为自己的身体健康保驾护航。
