中国大学Medical Humanities章节答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)

Chapter 1 Practice of doctor-patient communication

Test One随堂测验

1、中国s章In TA The大学ory, “it is usually shown as unconditional love, which often gives warmth, love, care and comfort to others in life." This kind of Ego state refers to
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、节答Ego state of nutritional parents
C、案m案adult-like Ego state
D、后作adaptive children’s Ego state

2、业答In TA theory,中国s章 “one can look at things objectively and fairly, have strong awareness and reaction ability, actively seek solutions when encountering difficulties, constantly carry out effective self-integration and mediation, and continuously grow up through accumulation over time.” Which type of Ego state does the above description belongs to
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、大学Ego state of nutritional parents
C、节答adult-like Ego state
D、案m案adaptive children’s Ego state

3、后作In TA The业答ory, one’s typical performance is featured by obedience, flattery, etc. In addition, there will be a reverse performance. When individuals rebel and refuse external authority, they will show hostility, rejection and rebellion.” What kind of ego state does it belong to
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、中国s章Ego state of nutritional parents
C、大学adult-like Ego state
D、节答adaptive children’s Ego state

4、In TA Theory, “One usually shows a strong desire to control others, wishing others to act according to their own intentions, and often educating, teaching, matching and controlling others in life”. What kind of Ego state does it belong to
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、adaptive children’s Ego state

5、In TA Theory, “one appears lively, naive, active, playful, emotional, self-centered.” What kind of ego state does it belong to
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、free children’s Ego state

6、Who put forward the theory of Transactional Analysis Theory first
A、Ebbinghaus
B、Dale Carnegie
C、Wundt
D、Eric Bourne

7、Which country is the psychologist who first proposed TA theory from
A、Germany
B、USA
C、UK
D、Japan

8、In TA Theory, the individual's self-state is divided into three parts. Any individual will behave like a child, an adult or his parents at a certain time and in a certain situation. These three states are independent of each other and can be changed at any time, which pattern is called ( ) mode.
A、P-V-C
B、A-P-C
C、P-A-C
D、P-B-C

9、The most important foundation and starting point of TA Theory is
A、Ego state
B、adult-like Ego state
C、child Ego state
D、Ego state of controlling parents

Test Two随堂测验

1、A: Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow! B: What’s good in watching a movie? Question: What type of communication does this case belong to
A、crossed communication
B、complementary communication
C、hidden communication
D、written communication

2、A: we have different views on this issue, so would you like to discuss about it with me? B: You should listen to my proposal! In the case, what kind of Ego state is individual A in?
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like ego state
D、adaptive children’s ego state

3、A: we have different views on this issue, so would you like to discuss about it with me? B: You should listen to my proposal! In the case, what kind of ego state is individual B in?
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like ego state
D、adaptive children’s ego state

4、A: we have different views on this issue, so would you like to discuss about it with me? B: You should listen to my proposal! What kind of communication mode does this case belong to?
A、crossed communication
B、complementary communication
C、hidden communication
D、written communication

5、Patient : Doctor, doctor! Come and see, why do you think I always have a chest pain after the operation? (fell very aggrieved as well as anxious) Doctor Chen: Don’t shout! Your chest has a wound, how can it not hurt? Patient: The patient in bed 5 has had the same operation as me on the same day. I can’t understand why he doesn't have pain. I guess there's something wrong with the operation operated by you? (showing dissatisfaction) Doctor Chen: It must be ok if I say it’s OK. I am a doctor but are you a doctor? Patient: I think there's something wrong with your operation. Wait, I'm going to the medical department to sue you! (very angry) In the case, what kind of Ego state is Doctor Chen in
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like ego state
D、adaptive children’s ego state

6、Patient : Doctor, doctor! Come and see, why do you think I always have a chest pain after the operation? (fell very aggrieved as well as anxious) Doctor Chen: Don’t shout! Your chest has a wound, how can it not hurt? Patient: The patient in bed 5 has had the same operation as me on the same day. I can’t understand why he doesn't have pain. I guess there's something wrong with the operation operated by you? (showing dissatisfaction) Doctor Chen: It must be ok if I say it’s OK. I am a doctor but are you a doctor? Patient: I think there's something wrong with your operation. Wait, I'm going to the medical department to sue you! (very angry) What kind of communication does this case belong to
A、crossed communication
B、complementary communication
C、hidden communication
D、written communication

7、Family member of patient: Doctor, doctor! You say my mother is in danger, so I must go in the ICU ward to accompany my mother. My father died early. It’s not easy for my mother to raise her three children! Doctor Chen: It’s really not easy for your mother. I’m sure that you are filial children, but your mother's lung infection is very serious; in addition, the ICU ward is full of critical patients. Therefore, I hope you can understand family members of patients are not allowed to enter in ICU ward in order to avoid cross infection. Anyway Why do you have to go in? Family members of the patient: My mother is a Muslim, so she pays attention to many details. I'm afraid you can’t take good care of her. Doctor Chen: what are your mother’s requirements? Family members of patients: My mother expects to be cleaned every day, to drink water before each meal, and expect nurses to wash hands before pouring water. Professor Chen: All these requirements can be met by our nurses. So don’t hesitate to go to work and to take care of your children. Please rest assured that we will try our best to take care of her if you leave your mother to us, Family members of patients: Then, I will check it every day! Doctor Chen: Of course you can. In the case, what kind of ego state is the patient’s family member in
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like ego state
D、adaptive children’s ego state

8、Family member of patient: Doctor, doctor! You say my mother is in danger, so I must go in the ICU ward to accompany my mother. My father died early. It’s not easy for my mother to raise her three children! Doctor Chen: It’s really not easy for your mother. I’m sure that you are filial children, but your mother's lung infection is very serious; in addition, the ICU ward is full of critical patients. Therefore, I hope you can understand family members of patients are not allowed to enter in ICU ward in order to avoid cross infection. Anyway Why do you have to go in? Family members of the patient: My mother is a Muslim, so she pays attention to many details. I'm afraid you can’t take good care of her. Doctor Chen: what are your mother’s requirements? Family members of patients: My mother expects to be cleaned every day, to drink water before each meal, and expect nurses to wash hands before pouring water. Professor Chen: All these requirements can be met by our nurses. So don’t hesitate to go to work and to take care of your children. Please rest assured that we will try our best to take care of her if you leave your mother to us, Family members of patients: Then, I will check it every day! Doctor Chen: Of course you can. In the case, what kind of ego state is Doctor Chen in
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like ego state
D、adaptive children’s ego state

9、Family member of patient: Doctor, doctor! You say my mother is in danger, so I must go in the ICU ward to accompany my mother. My father died early. It’s not easy for my mother to raise her three children! Doctor Chen: It’s really not easy for your mother. I’m sure that you are filial children, but your mother's lung infection is very serious; in addition, the ICU ward is full of critical patients. Therefore, I hope you can understand family members of patients are not allowed to enter in ICU ward in order to avoid cross infection. Anyway Why do you have to go in? Family members of the patient: My mother is a Muslim, so she pays attention to many details. I'm afraid you can’t take good care of her. Doctor Chen: what are your mother’s requirements? Family members of patients: My mother expects to be cleaned every day, to drink water before each meal, and expect nurses to wash hands before pouring water. Professor Chen: All these requirements can be met by our nurses. So don’t hesitate to go to work and to take care of your children. Please rest assured that we will try our best to take care of her if you leave your mother to us, Family members of patients: Then, I will check it every day! Doctor Chen: Of course you can. What kind of communication does this case belong to
A、crossed communication
B、complementary communication
C、hidden communication
D、written communication

Unit Test (Week 1)

1、A: Environmental pollution is too serious, so what can we do to improve this situation? B: Of course, at least we can have a low-carbon travel at present Question: What type of communication does this case belong to
A、crossed communication
B、complementary communication
C、hidden communication
D、written communication
E、telephone communication

2、A: Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow! B: What's good in watching the movie? Question: What type of communication does this case belong to
A、crossed communication
B、complementary communication
C、hidden communication
D、written communication
E、telephone communication

3、A: We have different views on this issue. Would you like to discuss it together? B: You should listen to me! Question: In the case, what kind of Ego state is individual A in
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、adaptive children’s Ego state
E、free children’s Ego state

4、A: We have different views on this issue. Would you like to discuss it together? B: You should listen to me! Question: In the case, what kind of Ego state is individual B in
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、adaptive children’s Ego state
E、free children’s Ego state

5、A: We have different views on this issue. Would you like to discuss it together? B: You should listen to me! Question: What kind of communication mode does this case belong to
A、crossed communication
B、complementary communication
C、hidden communication
D、written communication
E、telephone communication

6、In TA Theory, “It is usually shown as unconditional love, which often gives warmth, love, care and comfort to others in life.” This kind of ego state refers to
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、adaptive children’s Ego state
E、free children’s Ego state

7、In TA Theory, “One can look at things objectively and fairly, have strong awareness and reaction ability, actively seek solutions when encountering difficulties, constantly carry out effective self-integration and mediation, and continuously grow up through accumulation over time.” Which type of Ego state does the above description belongs to
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、adaptive children’s Ego state
E、free children’s Ego state

8、In TA Theory, one’s typical performance is featured by obedience, flattery, etc. In addition, there will be a reverse performance. When individuals rebel and refuse external authority, they will show hostility, rejection and rebellion.” What kind of ego state does it belong to
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、adaptive children’s Ego state
E、free children’s Ego state

9、In TA Theory, “One usually shows a strong desire to control others, wishing others to act according to their own intentions, and often educating, teaching, matching and controlling others in life”. What kind of Ego state does it belong to
A、Ego state of nutritional parents
B、Ego state of controlling parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、adaptive children’s Ego state
E、free children’s Ego state

10、In TA Theory, “One appears lively, naive, active, playful, emotional, self-centered.” What kind of Ego state does it belong to
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、adaptive children’s Ego state
E、free children’s Ego state

11、Which country is the psychologist who first proposed TA Theory from
A、Germany
B、US
C、UK
D、Japan
E、China

12、In TA Theory, the individual's self-state is divided into three parts. Any individual will behave like a child, an adult or his parents at a certain time and in a certain situation. These three states are independent of each other and can be changed at any time, which pattern is called ( ) mode.
A、P-V-C
B、A-P-C
C、P-A-C
D、P-B-C
E、A-B-C

13、The most important foundation and starting point of TA Theory is
A、Ego state
B、adult-like Ego state
C、child Ego state
D、Ego state of controlling parents
E、free children’s Ego state

14、In the P-A-C mode of TA theory, what kind of Ego state does “CP’ represent
A、Ego state of controlling parents
B、Ego state of nutritional parents
C、adult-like Ego state
D、adaptive children’s Ego state
E、free children’s Ego state

15、Who put forward the theory of Transactional Analysis Theory first
A、Ebbinghaus
B、Dale Carnegie
C、Wundt
D、Rogers
E、Eric Bourne

Chapter 2 Medical Aesthetics

Test One随堂测验

1、The application of new technologies such as surgical zipper and medical glue can prevent the occurrence of scar after operation.

2、Before using medical glue to glue the wound, it is necessary to make the skin closed first by subcutaneous decompression and suture.

3、The purpose of surgery is to treat the disease,so it is not important to suture the wound.

4、The traditional use of silk suture incision and incorrect tension reduction technology are the important reasons for iatrogenic scars.

5、Silk suture does not increase the risk of incision infection.

Test Two随堂测验

1、The direction of incision should be consistent with the direction of muscle movement to avoid muscle contraction leading to wound opening.

2、Even if the wound with high tension is fully free, it should be sutured with silk thread.

3、After full subcutaneous tension reduction and suturing of limb wounds, the suture can be removed one week after operation.

4、The needle point of heart-shaped suture at the cutting edge cannot be located in the dermis, and the tension reduction point should be a proper distance from the cutting edge to ensure blood supply and negative tension.

5、After continuous intradermal suture, the epidermis is well matched, the tension is free, and the suture does not need to be removed after operation, so the scar formation is small.

Unit Test (Week 2)

1、The technique used by plastic surgeons to sew the wound is plastic suture technique.

2、The application of new technologies such as surgical zipper and medical glue can prevent the occurrence of scar after operation.

3、Before using medical glue to glue the wound, it is necessary to make the skin closed first by subcutaneous decompression and suture.

4、The purpose of surgery is to treat the disease,so it is not important to suture the wound.

5、The traditional use of silk suture incision and incorrect tension reduction technology are the important reasons for iatrogenic scars.

6、Silk suture does not increase the risk of incision infection.

7、The direction of incision should be consistent with the direction of muscle movement to avoid muscle contraction leading to wound opening.

8、Even if the wound with high tension is fully free, it should be sutured with silk thread.

9、After full subcutaneous tension reduction and suturing of limb wounds, the suture can be removed one week after operation.

10、The needle point of heart-shaped suture at the cutting edge cannot be located in the dermis, and the tension reduction point should be a proper distance from the cutting edge to ensure blood supply and negative tension.

11、After continuous intradermal suture, the epidermis is well matched, the tension is free, and the suture does not need to be removed after operation, so the scar formation is small.

Chapter 3 Clinical Decision-making and Doctor-patient Empathy

Test One随堂测验

1、Before the 20th century, clinical decision-making was very difficult. With the development of natural science and new technology as well as the accumulation of knowledge, the clinical decision-making process has become simple.

2、As long as we follow the principle of recommendation of diagnosis and treatment guidelines, clinical decision-making will not be complex and diverse.

3、Empathy is an ability that can be acquired through learning.

Test Two随堂测验

1、The four dimensions of multi-dimensional empathy include emotional, cognitive, moral and behavioral empathy, among which behavioral empathy refers to the ability to recognize and understand the views and emotions of others.

2、One of the functions of empathy between doctors and patients in clinical decision-making is to help them master the patient's situation objectively and comprehensively.

3、The empathy between doctors and patients in the clinical decision-making process can make medical staff avoid the limitation of ethics and law, make full use of various treatment means and resources, and make the best treatment plan for patients.

4、For all patients, clinical decision-making only needs to consider the treatment effect, which can reduce unnecessary disputes.

Unit Test (Week 3)

1、what factors should medical staff take into consideration in the clinical decision-making process
A、risk of treatment options
B、the treatment effect on the patient
C、economic cost of treatment plan
D、all factors above

2、Empathy is an ability that can be acquired through learning.

3、As long as we follow the principle of recommendation of diagnosis and treatment guidelines, clinical decision-making will not be complex and diverse.

4、Before the 20th century, clinical decision-making was very difficult. With the development of natural science and new technology as well as the accumulation of knowledge, the clinical decision-making process has become simple.

5、The four dimensions of multi-dimensional empathy include emotional, cognitive, moral and behavioral empathy, among which behavioral empathy refers to the ability to recognize and understand the views and emotions of others.

6、One of the functions of empathy between doctors and patients in clinical decision-making is to help them master the patient's situation objectively and comprehensively.

7、The empathy between doctors and patients in the clinical decision-making process can make medical staff avoid the limitation of ethics and law, make full use of various treatment means and resources, and make the best treatment plan for patients.

8、For all patients, clinical decision-making only needs to consider the treatment effect, which can reduce unnecessary disputes.

9、The shared decision-making in clinical decision-making mode is based on the empathy between doctors and patients, which needs to be guided by the opinions of medical staff, with the requirements of patients as reference.

10、The empathy between doctors and patients requires that the medical staff can really feel the sufferings of patients and feel pity for others. Only in this way can we work out a plan for the benefit of patients.

Chapter 4 How to Become Become an Excellent Medical Student

Test One随堂测验

1、Which of the following is the essence of improving the humanistic quality of medical students?
A、Teaches students to learn some ethical principles and legal provisions to protect themselves.
B、Learn to be kind to patients.
C、Understand the patient's situation and pain.
D、Respect decisions made by patients and their families at important moments in their lives.

2、Which of the following is where medicine and literature can blend?
A、Medicine and literature are all faced with people - weak, strong, happy, angry and sad people.
B、Life and death is the subject of constant exploration of medicine and the eternal theme of literature.
C、The goal of both is to make people healthy and beautiful.
D、The process of Curing disease is not only a process of medical treatment, but also a process of humanistic care.

Test Two随堂测验

1、Medical Science is a more comprehensive “human science", which involves all factors related to human beings, so it should have a more thorough research of human beings.

2、In modern society, people have changed from traditional biomedical model to biological, psychological and social medical model.

3、Mind, thought and human nature are not in the scope of Medical Science, so there is no need to pay attention to them.

Unit Test (Week 4)

1、（）considers Medical Science as his “lawful wife” and literature as his “lover”.
A、Chekhov
B、Erlang
C、Conan Doyle
D、Pasteur

2、The understanding of Medical Science being the philosophy of human culture is
A、From the perspectives of the following relationships between survival and death, human and natural environment, human being as living beings and other creatures, human being and society, human individual psychology and other people’s psychology and social psychology, and human spirit and culture, it is the process and achievements of understanding, experiencing and expressing the health and disease of human being and human life.
B、The essence of Medical Science is the human cultural attribute of Medical Science, and the essence of the humanity of Medical Science. This is also the understanding, experience and expression of the essence of Medical Science and the philosophy of medical culture of human.
C、From the point of view of Engineering, Medical Science is the engineering of life system on eugenics, superior upbringing, prolonged quality survival, and dignified death.
D、All of the above are correct.

3、“I can’t be a good image, I will be a good doctor. I can save people with medicine.” which famous person’s works is this statement from
A、Fan Zhongyan
B、Wang Anshi
C、Sushi
D、Zhang Zhongjing

4、What are the stages of medical education?
A、Bachelor, Master and PhD
B、College education, Post-graduation education, Lifelong re-education
C、Undergraduate education
D、Undergraduate and postgraduate education

5、“Health is the foundation of life. When I step into the holy medical school, I solemnly swear that I am volunteer to devote myself to medicine.” The above statement is taken from
A、Hippocrates Oath
B、Nightingale Oath
C、Geneva Declaration on Medicine
D、Oath of medical students (Issued by the Higher Education Department of the State Education Commission of China)

6、Which of the following factors are not the key factors affecting learning effect about the medical theory of medical students
A、Accurate self-positioning
B、Good communication skills
C、Ideological preparation for lifelong learning
D、Refuses to communicate with teachers and students

7、Which of the following qualities should a doctor have?
A、He/she should love the work of medicine, treat patients sincerely, care for patients patiently, study medical knowledge tirelessly, not being afraid of difficulties and being perseverance.
B、In normal study and work, he/she should be good at observation, diligent in observation, meticulous, sensitive to detect clues; besides, he/she should read more books, read more cases, and learn from them.
C、He/she should learn to listen to the patients and their families’ descriptions, thoughts and requirements of the disease, and not to be impatient or ignore their words, because it contains a lot of clinical information.
D、He/she should take notes frequently, and not be tired of writing medical history, because the quality of medical record can reflect a doctor’s understanding and attitude towards the disease.

8、Which of the following are the professional training on thinking ability for medical students
A、Change from vertical thinking to horizontal thinking
B、Focus on major contradictions
C、Start from the low (starting from the inquiry of medical history, starting from the detailed physical examination)
D、Start from high level requirements (to be a qualified, promising and future medical worker)

9、What qualities do you think a good clinical teacher should have
A、Higher professional skill and guidance ability
B、Be full of passion for profession and life, and be able to ignite students
C、Be willing to devote time to discussing clinical medical records with students, even to discussing life planning
D、Be willing to provide professional guidance for students, including encouraging and leading students to participate in professional practice, professional training, etc.

10、Medical Science is a more comprehensive “human science", which involves all factors related to human beings, so it should have a more thorough research of human beings.

11、In modern society, people have changed from traditional biomedical model to biological, psychological and social medical model.

12、The cross-border integration of medicine and literature does not mean the complete disappearance of the boundary between the two, but represents the existence of a threshold space between these two disciplines which crosses the original boundary .

13、Mind, thought and human nature are not in the scope of Medical Science, so there is no need to pay attention to them.

Chapter 5 Career Planning and Professional Quality as a Doctor

Unit Test (Week5)

1、Which of the following vocational training has the longest time?
A、Lawyer
B、Engineer
C、Physician
D、Accountant

2、Hippocrates, the father of medicine once said, “doctors have three magic weapons: language, medicine and scalpel.” Here “Language” means_____.
A、tone of voice
B、tell the patient the truth
C、language-suggestion therapy
D、interpersonal communication and humanistic care

3、It is not necessary to pay more attention to____when choosing a major.
A、employer’s needs
B、personal will
C、personal strengths and conditions
D、departments with good economic conditions

4、Dr. Starzl, the world famous doctor, completed the first liver transplantation in____.
A、1963
B、1954
C、1987
D、1998

5、Doctors are a career that requires lifelong learning, because______.
A、One is never too old to learn.
B、They need to promote their title constantly.
C、Cognition of disease and new diagnosis and treatment methods emerge in endlessly.
D、They need to pursue postgraduate study and further study.

6、Dr. Starzl once said: _____
A、“Medicine is a truly noble profession”.
B、“Lawyers are the most respected profession in the United States”.
C、“In developed countries, teachers are the dream profession”.
D、“ He would strive to win the Nobel Prize in medicine”.

7、Dr. Starzl, a famous doctor in the world, was called_____ after his death.
A、Father of liver transplantation
B、Father of organ transplantation
C、highly-skilled surgical doctor
D、Father of modern transplantation

8、What should you do as a surgeon if the objective situation changes?
A、You should stick to it and wait for the opportunity.
B、You should make adjustment in time according to the situation.
C、You’d better choose another unit to realize your ideal.
D、you should find leaders to solve problems.

9、____generalize physician’s skill as follows: “ Calm down and set your mind, and be merciful and pledge to save the suffering with spirit no desire with no desire and demand.”
A、Zhang Zhongjing
B、Sun Simiao
C、Hua Tuo
D、Magpie

10、As the saying goes, “the slowest man, as long as he does not lose his aim, will go faster than the wandering man.” The correct understanding of this statement is_____.
A、As long as you have a goal, it doesn't matter how fast or how slow your life develops.
B、A clear goal can show us the direction.
C、Once you have a goal, you can speed up your life.
D、People with slow development in life need to set goals.

Chapter 7 Medical Humanities and Dissemination

Unit Test (Week7)

1、What is the essence of humanity communication?
A、Promote people’s understanding of themselves
B、Promoting people’s understanding of the objective world
C、Promoting harmony between people
D、Promote the civilization of human society

2、What elements does information have in the process of dissemination?
A、Information source
B、carrier amplifier
C、environment
D、object

3、What are the challenges facing the communication of medical humanistic spirit in the new era?
A、Social thinking is more pluralistic.
B、Cultural environment is more complex.
C、Medical practice is more accurate.
D、Medical ethics requirements are more strict.

4、What are the measures to carry out the practice and innovation of humanistic communication in hospitals?
A、Around the hospital development strategy, do a good job in the top-level design of publicity.
B、Set up appropriate publicity platform and carrier
C、Establish the mechanism of media friendship and cooperation
D、Advocate doctor-patient Association and other activities

5、What aspects should be attached importance to in the construction of humanistic hospital and the promotion of hospital ideological construction?
A、Pay attention to daily contact, experience silence but effective way of communication.
B、Enrich the media in the hospital and strengthen the information exchange and penetration
C、Enrich the media of the hospital’s, achieve the penetration of the information exchange
D、Focus on new media and plan for a better future

6、Several modes of personal soft power are
A、Situational thinking
B、intelligent structure
C、logical thinking
D、mental model

Chapter 8 Medical Imaging Technology and Nobel Prize

Test One随堂测验

1、Roentgen is the assistant of Professor Kondt, a famous German experimental physicist.

2、The X-ray can penetrate thousands of pages of books, 2 to 75px thick wood, A few centimeters thick hard rubber, and 15mm thick aluminum sheet.

3、Roentgen invented X-ray. It wouldn’t have existed.

4、Roentgen patented X-ray in 1901.

5、Pasteur, a famous French microbiologist, said, “Opportunities favor prepared minds.”

Test Two随堂测验

1、X-ray and CT both have radiation. ( )

2、Felix Bloch and Edward Purcell jointly shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physics for developing new methods of Nuclear Magnetic precise measurement and other related discoveries.

3、Ernst, a Swiss scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2003 for his outstanding contributions to NMR Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform and Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy Technology.

4、Because X-ray has side-effect of radiation, this kind of examination method should be forbidden.

5、There is no radiation outside the Examination Room of the Imaging Department in a hospital.

Unit Test (Week8)

1、The revolution of medical imaging comes from
A、Discovery of X-ray
B、Discovery of CT
C、Discovery of MRI
D、The appearance of Radiography
E、The appearance of B Ultrasound

2、Who discovered the X-ray on November 8, 1895
A、Pasteur
B、Roentgen
C、Gutspeed
D、Crux
E、Hausfield

3、In which year did the discovery of X-ray win Nobel Prize
A、in 1890
B、in 1895
C、in 1900
D、in 1901
E、in 1906

4、The first X-ray photo in history is
A、Roentgen’s hand
B、Roentgen’s foot
C、Mrs. Roentgen’s hand
D、Mrs. Roentgen’s foot
E、Mrs. Roentgen’s head

5、Which country does Rontgen, a scientist, belong to
A、The United States
B、Russia
C、Germany
D、Japan
E、France

6、Roentgen is the assistant of Professor Kondt, a famous German experimental physicist.

7、The X-ray can penetrate thousands of pages of books, 2 to 75px thick wood, A few centimeters thick hard rubber, and 15mm thick aluminum sheet.

8、Roentgen invented X-ray. It wouldn’t have existed.

9、Roentgen patented X-ray in 1901.

10、Pasteur, a famous French microbiologist, said, “Opportunities favor prepared minds.”

11、X-ray and CT both have radiation.

12、Felix Bloch and Edward Purcell jointly shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physics for developing new methods of Nuclear Magnetic precise measurement and other related discoveries.

13、Ernst, a Swiss scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2003 for his outstanding contributions to NMR Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform and Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy Technology.

14、Because X-ray has side-effect of radiation, this kind of examination method should be forbidden.

15、There is no radiation outside the Examination Room of the Imaging Department in a hospital.

Chapter 9 Medical Science and Humanities

Unit Test (Week 9)

1、( ) called medicine his “lawful wife” and literature his “lover”.
A、Chekhov
B、Erlang
C、Conan Doyle
D、Pasteur

2、Which of the following is the correct understanding about Medical Literature?
A、Medical Literature is Literature about Medicine, and it belongs to the system of Medical Humanities.
B、Medical theory and practice provide rich materials for Medical Literature; meanwhile, Medical Literature comes from medical theory and practice, and is higher than medical theory and practice.
C、Medical Literature provides extremely rich material for Medical Humanities education. It is also an effective method and important means to manage, spread, promote and realize Medical Humanities. Medical literature will play an important role in fulfilling the aims of medical education, medical humanities ideological education and medical students’ quality education.
D、all of the above are correct.

3、The correct understanding about Medicine being the Philosophy of human culture is ( ).
A、Medicine is the process and result of understanding, experiencing and expressing the health and disease, survival and death of human——life, from the perspective of the relationship between human and natural environment, between human being and other creatures, between human being and society, between individual’s psychology and other people's and social psychology, and between human spirit and culture as well.
B、The essence of Medicine is the human cultural attribute of Medicine; that is, the humanity of Medicine, which can also regarded as the essence of Medicine being the understanding, experience and expression of and the Philosophy of medical human culture.
C、From the engineering point of view, Medicine is the life system engineering of eugenics, eugenics, eugenics, eugenics and eugenics.
D、All above.

4、Which of the following is the essence of improving the humanistic quality of medical students?
A、Teaching students to learn some ethical principles and legal provisions to protect themselves.
B、Learn to be kind to patients.
C、Understanding the patient's situation and pain.
D、Respecting decisions made by patients and their families at important moments in their lives.

5、Which of the following is where medicine and literature can blend?
A、Medicine and Literature both are faced with people who are weak, unyielding, emotional people.
B、Life and death is the constant subject explored in Medicine and the eternal theme described in Literature.
C、Both of their goals are to make people healthy and beautiful.
D、The process of disease treatment is not only a process of medical treatment, but also a process of humanistic care.

6、The correct understanding of the relationship between medical technology and medical humanities is ( ).
A、Medical science and technology and Medical Humanities are opposite. Medical science and technology doesn’t belong to humanities. They are different.
B、Medical science and technology are not opposite to medical humanities. They are related. We should introduce humanities into Medicine and put on the beautiful coat of humanities for medical science and technology.
C、Medical science and technology are not opposite to humanities, and they are unified. It comes down to the fact that Medicine is the human culture about medicine, and medical technology and medical humanities are just two sides of Medicine. Actually, humanity is the core of Medicine, and all medical sciences are humanistic, and the humanity of Medicine is the root and essence of Medicine; medical culture is the core of Medicine, and the development and evolution of Medicine is the development and evolution of medical culture. Thus, the return of Medicine to Humanity is the destination of medical development and evolution; the unity of Medicine and Humanity is a new spiral and historical necessity in the history of medical development.
D、All medical problems are just technical problems.

7、Medicine is a more comprehensive “human science”, which involves all factors related to human beings, needs a more comprehensive study of human beings themselves.

8、Nowadays, human beings have changed from traditional biomedical model to biological, psychological and social medical model.

9、The cross-border integration of Medicine and Literature does not mean the complete disappearance of their boundary, but represents the existence of a threshold space that crosses the original boundary between the two disciplines.

10、Mind, thought and human nature are not in the scope of Medicine, so there is no need to pay attention to them.

Final examination of Medical Humanities

Final examination of Medical Humanities

1、( ) called medicine his “lawful wife” and literature his “lover”?
A、Chekhov
B、Erlang
C、Conan Doyle
D、Pasteur

2、Which of the following is the correct understanding about Medical Literature?
A、Medical Literature is Literature about Medicine, and it belongs to the system of Medical Humanities.
B、Medical theory and practice provide rich materials for Medical Literature; meanwhile, Medical Literature comes from medical theory and practice, and is higher than medical theory and practice.
C、Medical Literature provides extremely rich material for Medical Humanities education. It is also an effective method and important means to manage, spread, promote and realize Medical Humanities. Medical literature will play an important role in fulfilling the aims of medical education, medical humanities ideological education and medical students' quality education.
D、all of the above are correct.

3、Which of the following vocational training has the longest time?
A、Lawyer
B、Engineer
C、Physician
D、Accountant

4、Dr. Starzl, a world-class doctor, completed the first liver transplantation in ( ).
A、1963
B、1954
C、1987
D、1998

5、Organ transplantation has changed the appearance of Pittsburgh, turning Pittsburgh, a heavily polluted industry city, into a ( ).
A、Beautiful world
B、City of transplantation
C、Transplant center
D、Livable city

6、Which of the following is not the different ways of understanding Medicine and Literature?
A、Medicine records the movement of life; literature describes the phenomenon of mind.
B、Medicine gives attention to the body; Literature focuses on life.
C、Medicine cares about commonality; Literature cares about individuality.
D、Medicine is confronted with life, health, disease and death; Literature is faced with the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.

7、What factors should medical staff consider in the clinical decision-making process?
A、Risk of treatment options
B、Only need to consider the treatment effect for the patient
C、Cost of treatment options
D、All factors above

8、Who discovered the X-ray on November 8, 1895 ( )
A、Pasteur
B、Roentgen
C、Gutspeed
D、Crux

9、The revolution of medical imaging comes from ( )
A、Discovery of X-ray
B、Discovery of X-ray
C、Discovery of MRI
D、The appearance of Radiography

10、In which year did the discovery of X-ray win Nobel Prize ( )
A、in 1890
B、in 1895
C、in 1900
D、in 1901

11、The first X-ray photo in history is ( )
A、Roentgen’s hand
B、Roentgen’s foot
C、Mrs. Roentgen’s hand
D、Mrs. Roentgen’s foot

12、Which country does Rontgen, a scientist, belong to ( )
A、The United States
B、Russia
C、Germany
D、Japan

13、A: Environmental pollution is too serious. What can we do to improve this situation? B: Of course, at least we can choose a low-carbon way to travel at present. Question: What type of communication does this case belong to? ( )
A、Cross communication
B、Complementary communication
C、Hidden communication
D、Written communication

14、A: let’s go to the cinema tomorrow! B: What's good in the movie? Question: What type of communication does this case belong to?
A、Cross communication
B、Complementary communication
C、Hidden communication
D、Written communication

15、Who put forward the theory of interpersonal communication analysis first?
A、Ebbinghaus
B、Dale Carnegie
C、Rogers
D、Eric Bourne

16、Which of the following is where medicine and literature can blend?
A、Medicine and Literature both are faced with people who are weak, unyielding, emotional people.
B、Life and death is the constant subject explored in Medicine and the eternal theme described in Literature.
C、Both of their goal is to make people healthy and beautiful.
D、The process of disease treatment is not only a process of medical treatment, but also a process of humanistic care.

17、Correct statements about the purpose of surgical suture include: ( )
A、get the fastest healing
B、form the smallest scar
C、the best suture without scar
D、avoid no healing

18、What are the challenges facing the communication of medical humanistic spirit in the new era?
A、Social thinking is more pluralistic.
B、Cultural environment is more complex.
C、Medical practice is more accurate.
D、Medical ethics requirements are stricter.

19、What kind of indirect knowledge do you think is needed as a doctor in the new medical model?
A、needs to express themselves more clearly and appropriately.
B、needs to deal with their feelings more rationally and locally.
C、needs to develop excellent listening skills and the ability to find hidden information from metaphors and subtext.
D、need to fully understand human nature and put oneself in the consideration of patients, and needs broad reading space and thinking space.

20、Personal soft power includes several modes, and they are ( )
A、situational thinking
B、intelligent structure
C、logical thinking
D、mental model

21、Roentgen is the assistant of Professor Kondt, a famous German experimental physicist.

22、The X-ray can penetrate thousands of pages of books, 2 to 75px thick wood, A few centimeters thick hard rubber, and 15mm thick aluminum sheet.

23、Roentgen invented X-ray. It wouldn’t have existed.

24、Roentgen patented X-ray in 1901.

25、Pasteur, a famous French microbiologist, said, “Opportunities favor prepared minds.”

26、As long as we follow the principle of recommendation of diagnosis and treatment guidelines, clinical decision-making will not be complex and diverse.

27、Empathy is an ability that can be acquired through learning.

28、The four dimensions of multi-dimensional empathy include emotional, cognitive, moral and behavioral empathy, among which behavioral empathy refers to the ability to recognize and understand the views and emotions of others.

29、One of the functions of empathy between doctors and patients in clinical decision-making is to help them master the patient's situation objectively and comprehensively.

30、The empathy between doctors and patients in the clinical decision-making process can make medical staff avoid the limitation of ethics and law, make full use of various treatment means and resources, and make the best treatment plan for patients.

31、Medicine is a more comprehensive “human science”, which involves all factors related to human beings, needs a more comprehensive study of human beings themselves.

32、Nowadays, human beings have changed from traditional biomedical model to biological, psychological and social medical model.

33、The cross-border integration of Medicine and Literature does not mean the complete disappearance of their boundary, but represents the existence of a threshold space that crosses the original boundary between the two disciplines.

34、Mind, thought and human nature are not in the scope of Medicine, so there is no need to pay attention to them.

35、The dissemination of medical humanities needs to be humanized, starting from everyone.

36、Mode of intelligent structure includes logical thinking, intelligent thinking and communication between people and people.

37、In modern information age, the spirit of erudition, prudence, discernment and practice is called for, so that the spirit of medical humanities can be better spread.

38、The technique used by plastic surgeons to sew the wound is plastic suture technique.

39、The application of new technologies such as surgical zipper and medical glue can prevent the occurrence of scar after operation.

40、Before using medical glue to glue the wound, it is necessary to make the skin closed first by subcutaneous decompression and suture.

41、The purpose of surgery is to treat the disease,so it is not important to suture the wound.

42、The traditional use of silk suture incision and incorrect tension reduction technology are the important reasons for iatrogenic scars.

43、Silk suture does not increase the risk of incision infection.

44、The direction of incision should be consistent with the direction of muscle movement to avoid muscle contraction leading to wound opening.

45、Even if the wound with high tension is fully free, it should be sutured with silk thread.

46、After full subcutaneous tension reduction and suturing of limb wounds, the suture can be removed one week after operation.

47、The needle point of heart-shaped suture at the cutting edge cannot be located in the dermis, and the tension reduction point should be a proper distance from the cutting edge to ensure blood supply and negative tension.

48、After continuous intradermal suture, the epidermis is well matched, the tension is free, and the suture does not need to be removed after operation, so the scar formation is small.

49、Wound closure should be simple and fast, because the longer the operation time is, the greater the risk of operation will be.

中国大学Medical Humanities

近年来，Medical Humanities（医学人文学）在中国大学逐渐崭露头角。Medical Humanities旨在通过人文思维与方法论，从人性、社会、伦理、哲学、艺术等角度研究医学，探索医学与人类生活之间的关系，开展跨学科、跨领域的研究。

Medical Humanities的发展历程

Medical Humanities的概念源于20世纪60年代的英国，当时医学生们普遍感到医学教育过于科技化和理论化，缺乏对患者的人文关怀。于是，医学生开始自发地学习文学、哲学、艺术等人文学科，以拓展自己的学科视野和人文素养。随着Medical Humanities的发展，它已成为一门独立的学科，被越来越多的大学列为必修课程。

在中国，Medical Humanities虽然起步较晚，但也已经逐渐引起了人们的重视。2008年，华东师范大学成立了全国第一个Medical Humanities学院，2013年，清华大学也开设了Medical Humanities选修课。目前，已有多所大学开设了Medical Humanities相关课程或专业。

Medical Humanities的意义和作用

Medical Humanities的意义不仅仅在于培养医学人才的人文素养，更在于促进医学与人文学科的交叉融合，推动医学的发展。通过Medical Humanities，医学生可以从人文角度审视医学，加强对患者的关怀和理解，培养医学伦理和医学人文素养。同时，Medical Humanities也可以为社会医疗提供更多的思考和借鉴，引领医学向更加人性化、智慧化、文化化的方向发展。