中国大学学术交流英语—语言技能课后答案(慕课2023完整答案)
49 min read中国大学学术交流英语—语言技能课后答案(慕课2023完整答案)
Quiz 1
1、中国Which sentence has the most formal style?大学答案答案
A、Don't send anything off until you're told to do so.
B、学术Please await instructions before dispatching items.
C、交流技Please wait for instructions before sending items off.
D、英语语When they tell you to send them off,课后 you can start to do it.
2、Which sentence has the most formal style?慕课
A、The完整 Ninth Symphony is Beethoven's crowning masterpiece.
B、The中国 Ninth Symphony is Beethoven's best work.
C、We all like Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
D、大学答案答案Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is 学术one of the favorites among many people.
3、Which sentence has the most formal style?交流技
A、Essential measures should be undertaken at the earliest opportunity.
B、英语语We should undertake any necessary measures at the earliest opportunity.
C、课后We should do our best as early as possible.
D、慕课Let's do whatever we have to as early as possible.
4、Which sentence has the most formal style?
A、Can I ask a question?
B、Hey, I have a question.
C、I'm wondering if I can ask a question.
D、There is a question I'd like to raise.
5、Which sentence has the most formal style?
A、Some math problems were given to the test takers.
B、I gave the test subjects some math problems to solve.
C、Test subjects were given a piece of paper with 20 matrices on it.
D、Test subjects were given a task sheet with a series of 20 matrices.
6、What are the typical features of a formal style?
A、Slangs.
B、Jargon.
C、Phrasal verbs.
D、Non-personal pronouns.
7、What are the typical features of an informal style?
A、Short sentences.
B、“Things” as subject.
C、Passive voice.
D、Questions.
8、What are the typical features of a formal style?
A、Personal opinions.
B、Objective facts.
C、Specific details.
D、High information density.
9、Which of the following usually uses a more informal style of language?
A、A chat between friends.
B、A talk show.
C、An ad for a restaurant.
D、A State of the Union address.
10、Which of the following usually shows a more formal style of language?
A、A Wechat message to a family member.
B、An email to a professor.
C、A job application letter.
D、A college course report.
2. Introducing a Person
Quiz 2
1、A personal bio is usually written from the ______ point of view.
A、first-person
B、second-person
C、third-person
D、any
2、A personal bio usually starts with a ______.
A、full name
B、given name
C、middle name
D、family name
3、Which of the following is the correct spelling for the Chinese name 钱学森, according to The Chinese Phonetic Alphabet Spelling Rules for Chinese Names?
A、Qianxuesen
B、Qian Xue Sen
C、Qian Xue-Sen
D、Qian Xuesen
4、An application letter to a professor usually takes a ______ style.
A、very informal
B、semi-informal
C、semi-formal
D、very formal
5、Which of the following are usually included in a personal bio for academic purposes?
A、title
B、affiliation
C、achievements
D、current work
E、gender
F、marriage status
G、political stand
6、Which of the following describes a good first email to a professor for an application?
A、It relates your work to the professor’s work.
B、It lists out the courses you have studied.
C、It shows your determination to return to China after the program.
D、It includes a touch of flattery.
7、Your email to a professor is expected to be ______.
A、specific
B、respectful
C、relevant
D、detailed
8、In your email exchange with a professor, you can mention his/her publications with an effort to _______.
A、raise an interesting question about it
B、suggest some extensions of it
C、mention some applications of it
D、relate it directly to your work
3. Giving a Definition
Quiz 3
1、A bar code reader is an input ______ to read the information of bar codes.
A、device
B、term
C、simulation
D、process
2、Algorithm is a set of ______s a computer follows in calculations or other problem-solving operations.
A、rule
B、simulation
C、process
D、app
3、Machine Learning is the______ of getting computers to learn and act like humans do, and improve their learning over time in autonomous fashion, by feeding them data and information in the form of observations and real-world interactions.
A、science
B、term
C、rule
D、collection
4、Big Data is an evolving ______ that describes a large volume of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data that has the potential to be mined for information and used in machine learning projects and other advanced analytics applications.
A、term
B、process
C、collection
D、app
5、What techniques are used in this extended definition: I was born with a rare visual condition called achromatopsia, which is total color blindness, so I've never seen color, and I don't know what color looks like, because I come from a grayscale world. To me, the sky is always gray, flowers are always gray, and television is still in black and white.
A、example
B、classification
C、detail description
D、further explanation
6、What techniques are used in this extended definition: A university is an institution of higher learning that is made up of many colleges or faculties. It offers three levels of degrees: the lowest being a bachelor’s degree, followed by a master’s degree, and lastly a doctorate degree, or PhD. A university also trains students in the professions of law, medicine, and engineering. Unlike schools and colleges, a university places a great deal of emphasis on research.
A、comparison/contrast
B、classification
C、example
D、further explanation
7、What techniques are used in this extended definition: Tying all these services together was the rise of China's super-app, WeChat, a kind of digital Swiss Army knife for modern life. WeChat users began sending text and voice messages to friends, paying for groceries, booking doctors’ appointments, filing taxes, unlocking shared bikes, and buying plane tickets, all without ever leaving the app. WeChat became the universal social app, one in which different types of group chats—formed with coworkers and friends or around interests—were used to negotiate business deals, organize birthday parties, or discuss modern art. It brought together a grab-bag of essential functions that are scattered across a dozen apps in the United States and elsewhere.
A、comparison/contrast
B、example
C、classification
D、further explanation
8、What techniques are used in this extended definition: A patent is a form of intellectual property. A patent gives its owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, usually twenty years. The patent rights are granted in exchange for an enabling public disclosure of the invention. In most countries, patent rights fall under civil law and the patent holder needs to sue someone infringing the patent in order to enforce his or her rights. In some industries patents are an essential form of competitive advantage; in others they are irrelevant.
A、comparison/contrast
B、further explanation
C、example
D、classification
4 Describing a Device
Quiz 4
1、Which questions are usually answered when we describe a device?
A、How does it evolve?
B、How does it function?
C、How is it available?
D、How is it evaluated?
2、Which questions are usually answered when we describe a system?
A、What are the components?
B、What are the features of each part?
C、How can it be improved?
D、How can it be installed?
3、When we describe the structure of a device, we usually talk about the ______.
A、differences between the components
B、connections between the components
C、features of a component
D、method of replacing a component
4、The “physical features” of a device refers to ______.
A、its patent
B、its weight
C、its material
D、its texture
5、A technical manual usually contains a detailed textual description of a device.
6、Specifications are preferred to detailed textual descriptions in technical writing.
7、A research paper usually uses illustrations to show the structure of a device or a system.
8、A research paper usually uses words to show the function of a device or a system.
5. Explaining a Process
Quiz 5
1、This is most probably a/an ______: Automatic audio processing algorithms are used to robustly detect speech in the audio and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Sequences of speech segments are loaded into a specially designed transcription interface that enables a human transcriber to simply listen and type, obviating the need for manually finding and segmenting speech or explicitly controlling audio playback. As a result, playback stays synchronized to the transcriber’s speed of transcription.
A、narration of a specific method adopted
B、general description of a method
C、instruction on a research method
D、N/A
2、This is most probably a/an ______: We can use automatic audio processing algorithms to robustly detect speech in the audio, and then split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. We load sequences of speech segments into a specially designed transcription interface. On the interface a human transcriber doesn’t need to find and segment speech manually, or explicitly control audio playback. The transcriber only needs to listen and type. Playback stays synchronized to the transcriber’s speed of transcription
A、instruction on a research method
B、general description of a method
C、narration of a specific method adopted
D、N/A
3、This is most probably a/an ______: Use automatic audio processing algorithms to detect speech in the audio and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Then load sequences speech segments into a specially designed transcription interface. Listen to the speech segments and type out the scripts. The interface automatically synchronizes the audio and the transcriber’s speed of transcription.
A、instruction on a research method
B、general description of a method
C、narration of a specific method adopted
D、N/A
4、This is most probably a/an ______: Automatic audio processing algorithms were used to robustly detect speech in the audio and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Sequences of speech segments were loaded into a specially designed transcription interface that synchronizes playback with a transcriber’s speed of transcription, so that a human transcriber simply listens and types, obviating the need for manually finding and segmenting speech or explicitly controlling audio playback.
A、instruction on a research method
B、general description of a study method
C、narration of a specific method adopted
D、N/A
5、This is most probably a/an ______: How do BlitzScribe work? It uses automatic audio processing algorithms to robustly detect speech in the audio, and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Then these segments are loaded into a specially designed transcription interface. This interface can synchronize playback automatically with a transcriber’s speed of transcription. A human transcriber simply needs to listen and type. He doesn’t need to find a speech himself, or cut the speech, or control the audio playback
A、instruction on a research method
B、general description of a study method
C、narration of a specific method adopted
D、N/A
6、This is most probably a/an ______: We first detected speech in the audio with automatic audio processing algorithms, and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Then sequences of speech segments were loaded into a specially designed transcription interface which synchronizes audio playback with a transcriber’s speed of transcription automatically. Five transcribers listened and transcribed the speech segments.
A、instruction on a research method
B、general description of a study method
C、narration of a specific method adopted
D、N/A
7、This is most probably from a ______: Automatic audio processing algorithms are used to robustly detect speech in the audio and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Sequences of speech segments are loaded into a specially designed transcription interface that enables a human transcriber to simply listen and type, obviating the need for manually finding and segmenting speech or explicitly controlling audio playback. As a result, playback stays synchronized to the transcriber’s speed of transcription.
A、course book
B、college lecture
C、user manual
D、experiment report
8、This is most probably from a ______: We can use automatic audio processing algorithms to robustly detect speech in the audio, and then split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. We load sequences of speech segments into a specially designed transcription interface. On the interface a human transcriber doesn’t need to find and segment speech manually, or explicitly control audio playback. The transcriber only needs to listen and type. Playback stays synchronized to the transcriber’s speed of transcription
A、course book
B、college lecture
C、user manual
D、experiment report
9、This is most probably from a ______: Use automatic audio processing algorithms to detect speech in the audio and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Then load sequences speech segments into a specially designed transcription interface. Listen to the speech segments and type out the scripts. The interface automatically synchronizes the audio and the transcriber’s speed of transcription
A、course book
B、college lecture
C、user manual
D、experiment report
10、This is most probably from a ______: Automatic audio processing algorithms were used to robustly detect speech in the audio and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Sequences of speech segments were loaded into a specially designed transcription interface that synchronizes playback with a transcriber’s speed of transcription, so that a human transcriber simply listens and types, obviating the need for manually finding and segmenting speech or explicitly controlling audio playback.
A、course book
B、college lecture
C、user manual
D、experiment report
11、This is most probably from a ______: How does BlitzScribe work? It uses automatic audio processing algorithms to robustly detect speech in the audio, and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Then these segments are loaded into a specially designed transcription interface. This interface can synchronize playback automatically with a transcriber’s speed of transcription. A human transcriber simply needs to listen and type. He doesn’t need to find a speech himself, or cut the speech, or control the audio playback.
A、course book
B、college lecture
C、user manual
D、experiment report
12、This is most probably from a ______: We first detected speech in the audio with automatic audio processing algorithms, and split speech into short, easy to transcribe segments. Then sequences of speech segments were loaded into a specially designed transcription interface which synchronizes audio playback with a transcriber’s speed of transcription automatically. Five transcribers listened and transcribed the speech segments.
A、course book
B、college lecture
C、user manual
D、experiment report
6. Reporting Data
Quiz 6
1、When we cite data from a study, we only need to give out the specific data.
2、When we cite data from a study, we need to give out the source or the location, so that the audience would know where to get more detail for that data.
3、When we cite data from a study, we need to give out a detailed description of a whole set of data.
4、When we cite data from a study, we need to present the original table or figure together with a textual description.
5、When we cite data from a study, we usually interpret the meaning of the data instead of just giving out the data itself.
6、The word “data” only refers to information in the form of numbers.
7、The word “data” refers to all the information existing in the world.
8、The word “data” refers to the information collected for a specific purpose.
9、The word “data” refers to information in an electronic form that can be stored and used by a computer.
10、In the textual data report with visual displays, we need to specify the location of the mentioned data.
11、In the textual data report, we shall describe a trend shown instead of giving out the original data.
12、In our report, we shall focus more on findings instead of data.
13、In our report, we shall present all we have found from our analysis of data.
14、In our report, we shall explain why a highlighted data is worth noticing.
15、We can cite data from other studies when we comment on our data.
16、We can explain the reasons for a finding when we report data.
17、We can mention the implications of a finding when we report data.
18、We usually use past tense when we report a direct observation.
19、We usually use present tense when we offer our analysis.
20、We can use either present tense or past tense when we talk about our findings.
21、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The measure might be more sensitive to changes in health after specialist treatment.
22、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: In spite of its limitations, the study might appear to have a number of important strengths to some degree.
23、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The results indicate that there is a link between smoking and lung cancer.
24、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The results prove that there is a link between smoking and lung cancer.
25、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The results show that smoking is the cause of lung cancer.
26、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The results show that lung cancer is caused by smoking.
27、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The results show that smoking contributes to lung cancer.
28、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The latest series of studies question the value of including consumer expectations in the assessment of service quality.
29、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The finding suggests that some physical exercise might be able to prevent depression to some degree.
30、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: Studies have found that quantum entanglement may play a role in some types of magnetoreception with certain molecules, but more work is needed to explore this phenomenon.
31、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The result proves that the increase in human activities is the cause of environmental degradation in the area.
32、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: The results in Figure 4 validate the second conclusion that certain bacteria can reduce arsenic levels in groundwater.
33、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: Table 3 shows that alcohol causes brain damage in teenagers.
34、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: Recycling is the best solution to the waste disposal problem, as our study finds.
35、This is an appropriate “confidently uncertain” claim: It could be concluded that some evidence seems to suggest that at least certain villagers might not have traded their pottery with others outside the community.
学习通学术交流英语—语言技能
在当今国际化的背景下，学习科研领域的英语交流已经成为必不可少的一项技能。学习通学术交流英语课程为广大学术人员提供了一个优质的、系统的英语交流学习平台，以提高学术英语水平，拓展国际视野。
提高听说读写综合能力
学习通学术交流英语课程以听说读写四个方面为主要教学内容，为学习者提供多样化的学习方式，包括短篇听力、阅读练习、口语表达、写作训练等。学习者可以通过这些练习提高听说读写综合能力，从而更好地表达学术思想，完成学术任务。
开拓学术视野
学习通学术交流英语课程以各个学科领域的学术内容为基础，涉及词汇、语法、听力、写作等各个方面。学习者可以通过学习这些内容，拓展自己的学术视野，了解各个学科领域的学术表达方式和规范。
提高学术交流技能
学术交流是学术研究和合作的重要形式，而学术英语交流更是其中必不可少的一种方式。学习通学术交流英语课程通过情景模拟、口语表达等多种方式，提高学习者的学术交流技能，在不同场合、不同情境下，更好地进行学术英语交流。
提供丰富学习资源
学习通学术交流英语课程提供了丰富的学习资源，包括教材、练习册、录音、视频等，学习者可以根据自己的需要和兴趣，选择不同的学习方式和学习资源，更好地完成学习任务，提高学术英语水平。
结语
学习通学术交流英语课程是一个优质的、系统的英语交流学习平台，拥有丰富的学习资源和多样化的学习方式，可以帮助学习者提高听说读写综合能力，开拓学术视野，提高学术交流技能，是广大学术人员学习英语交流技能的理想选择。
成年中期的人格特点主要体现在人格结构较为稳定，人格特征没有变化。
A.在群体中威信较高，受到周围朋友的拥护和爱戴，对创新扩散有决定性影响的是（ ）。
B.需要装假睫毛的化妆,眼线宜在( )描画。
C.摄影师常常用（ ）滤镜来暗示烛光。
D.什么视距构图，其场景宽阔宏大
唐代人的诗歌里面涉及到的女人的身材是以（）为美的。
A.佛学本质上是“情感哲学”。（）
B.传感器的静态性能指标有哪些其 含义是什么
C.任何真实的幸福都有生态维度。
D.车身钣金件弯曲矫正的方法主要有()。
实验中，标准表的极限误差可以表述为：（ ）×级别%。
A.关于少数人博弈的错误描述是
B.当消费者描绘自己想成为什么样
C.以下古代童蒙识字课本中，用大篆写成的是（ ）。
D.为改变汽车的侧倾刚度，可通过改变纵向稳定杆的扭转刚度来实现。
下面哪种接触是低副__________
A.按照干燥介质的循环特性，可分为（）和强制循环干燥室。
B.磨光操作一般分为两种，一种是手工磨光，一种是机械设备磨光
C.下列各项中，企业销售商品收到银行汇票存入银行应借记的会计科目
D.( )是对头脑中已有的形象进行加工，重新组合成为新形象的过程。
多媒体学习理论有几大假设
A.理想的形式是主观的，但理想的内容是客观的。（ ）
B.“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨”出自杜甫哪部作品
C.域名www.sun.com表明,它对应的主机是在（ ）
D.面试中哪些常规问题一定要提前准备好
搜索引擎广告的特点有（）
A.根据360度绩效考核法相关内容，员工本人评价的侧重点在于（ ）
B.芭蕾舞鼎盛于_________。
C.“我们要增强服务意识”是一个缺乏可衡量性的目标。
D.下列电泳时,停在原点不动的是()
单一方案用净年值、净现值和净终值评价的结论相同。
A.电流源空载时应该____放置。
B.圆光栅主要用于测量直线位移。（ ）
C.虽然外加负荷相等，但在整个关节运动范围内肌张力并不一定相等的收缩形式是（ ）。
D.东北话中“削”未保留古汉语的古意,属于古语遗存。
农村革命根据地大多分布在南方，主要原因是受北伐战争的影响。
A.根据工程经济学理论,现金流量的要素包括( )
B.《4分33秒》是一首管乐曲。
C.混生竹的主要特点有（ ）。
D.凸轮机构在各种机器中应用广泛，下列机构中（）不是应用凸轮机构。（2分）
柱按位置分布如图所示，则中柱有（）。
A.智慧职教: 忠诚度不是一种职业素养。
B.未经腐蚀的镜面样品在暗场照明时，视场呈一片黑暗。
C.下列哪位人物不是出自《红与黑》（ ）
D.面对新的生活环境，自理能力较强的同学会很快适应，应对自如。
26．段页式管理实现了段式、页式两种存储方式的优势互补。
A.关于电磁辐射污染叙述不正确的是
B.用综合分析法求二手车成新率时，工作条件所占权重为（ ）。
C.在单张图纸内，相同名字的网络标号可以代替导线来表示元件间的连接。
D.下列哪项不是免疫细胞抑制性受体或分子_
借音的对仗通常出现在颜色词里。
A.下列分子中，是极性的分子是
B.张作霖的儿子张学良是在皇姑屯被日军炸死的。
C.--Кто был здесь--Здесь Алёша.
D.一个URL 的构成为:protocol://machinename
死的本能分为两种,一种是对内的,一种是对外的,对内的采用的是一种自虐性的行为。
A.负压灌装机适用于流动性好的含气液体的罐装。
B.明代已经不盛行帖学了。()
C.人生观主要是通过( )和人生价值三个方面体现出来的。这三个方面相辅相成。
D.保险代理人代表投保人的利益，是否正确
抢险救灾紧急工程应采用（ ）方式选择实施单位
A.建筑结构的地震影响系数应根( )来确定。
B.经典动画短片《崂山道士》王七学仙术回家，想用仙术做什么才失灵的（）
C.模拟信号到转换成数字信号的三个阶段为()。
D.细胞质遗传是非染色体遗传，也是非孟德尔遗传
云计算不包括的服务模式是______。
A.原型是客观存在的各种研究对象，包括（）。
B.对于二元理想混合物的气液平衡相图（恒温），以下说法不正确的是（ ）
C.一般经营审计是由企业聘请的注册会计师进行的，报告使用人是各级经理，包括董事会。
D.《沁园春》正格词谱有多少字
