尔雅Academic English Writing （学术英语写作）课后答案(学习通2023完整答案)
76 min read尔雅Academic English Writing （学术英语写作）课后答案(学习通2023完整答案)
Unit 1 Quiz
1、尔雅Writing speaks our minds,学术写作学习 so we can write whatever we want in academic writing.
2、A paragraph should have a topic sentence,英语 supporting sentences and a concluding sentence.
3、Academic writing in English is 课后the same as in Chinese.
4、Since academic writing is 答案very formal, we’d better avoid the use of slangs, contractions or incomplete sentences.
5、In terms of organization,通完 the Chinese way of writing is better than the English way.
Unit 1 Reading-Why Academic Writing is Good for You
1、Read the article and write down 10 expressions or sentences you have learned from it.
Unit 2 Topic Sentence
Unit 2 Quiz
1、整答The尔雅 topic in the sentence “There are several advantages to read extensively” is__________.
A、there are
B、学术写作学习several advantages
C、英语to read extensively
D、课后why should we read extensively
2、答案The通完 controlling idea in the sentence “There are several advantages to read extensively” is__________.
A、there are
B、整答several advantages
C、尔雅to read extensively
D、why should we read extensively
3、The topic in the sentence “Air pollution in Beijing is due to a number of reasons” is__________.
A、air pollution in Beijing
B、due to
C、a number of reasons
D、the reason for air pollution
4、The controlling idea in the sentence “Air pollution in Beijing is due to a number of reasons” is__________.
A、air pollution in Beijing
B、due to
C、a number of reasons
D、the reason for air pollution
5、The topic in the sentence “Solving the Rubik’s cube is simple if you follow the five moves” is__________.
A、Rubik’s Cube
B、simple
C、five moves
D、solving the Rubik’s Cube
6、The controlling idea in the sentence “Solving the Rubik’s cube is simple if you follow the five moves” is__________.
A、Rubik’s Cube
B、simple
C、five moves
D、solving the Rubik’s Cube
7、The topic in the sentence “Guangzhou and Shanghai share a lot in common” is__________.
A、Shanghai
B、Guangzhou
C、share a lot in common
D、Guangzhou and Shanghai
8、The controlling idea in the sentence “Guangzhou and Shanghai share a lot in common” is__________.
A、Shanghai
B、Guangzhou
C、share a lot in common
D、Guangzhou and Shanghai
9、The topic in the sentence “Our trip to the Great Wall last weekend is an unforgettable experience” is__________.
A、our trip to the Great Wall
B、unforgettable
C、last weekend
D、experience
10、The controlling idea in the sentence “Our trip to the Great Wall last weekend is an unforgettable experience” is__________.
A、our trip to the Great Wall
B、unforgettable
C、last weekend
D、experience
11、Is it a suitable topic sentence? Fast food is terrible.
12、Is it a suitable topic sentence? Fast food is tasteless and greasy because it uses too many canned, frozen, and packaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter.
13、Is it a suitable topic sentence? Fast food is tasteless and greasy.
14、Is it a suitable topic sentence? Digital cameras can take photos.
15、Is it a suitable topic sentence? I bought a book yesterday.
16、Is it a suitable topic sentence? A smart phone can perform many functions.
17、Is it a suitable topic sentence? To play any kind of drum requires a good sense of rhythm.
Unit 2 Provide a topic sentence for the paragraph
1、__________________________________________. For example, you can get a cheeseburger, French fries, and a soda for only $3.00. A slice of pizza is only $1.50, and a cup of coffee is only $0.50. There is a daily special for about $2. 50. It includes an entree, rice or potatoes, and a vegetable. The salad bar is the best deal of all. You get all you can eat for $2.00. These examples show that you can eat cheaply at the college cafeteria.
Unit 3 Supporting Sentences
Unit 3 Quiz--Are the following statements opinions?
1、Ice cream is a yummy treat.
2、Ice cream is usually made of dairy products.
3、The soccer is black and white.
4、Basketball is much better than soccer.
5、Mary seems nervous about the results.
6、John is in charge of the school science exhibition.
7、His picture was in the newspaper yesterday.
8、Light travels much faster than light.
9、Jane is the tallest girl in the class.
10、Jane is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
11、Wolves eat cute little animals, so they are bad.
Unit 3 Provide supporting sentences for the given topic sentence.
1、Teaching is a rewarding job.
Unit 4 Concluding Sentence
Unit 4 Quiz- Reorder the scrambled sentences into a paragraph.
1、A. Second, small cars, rather than huge gas-gulpers, are winning sales. B. In this way, more and more people are beginning to treasure the limited energy supply in their daily life. C. First, public transportation is brought into renewed popularity. D. Many people ride buses and forming car pools while some larger cities putting new push behind efforts to develop rapid-transit systems. E. Indeed, the diversity of trip mode provides us with a more convenient and environment-friendly world. F. The mode of travel has been changing among young people.
A、F D C B A E
B、F C D A B E
C、E D C B A F
D、E C D A B F
2、A. For example, a 6-inch Pizza Hut Personal Pan Pepperoni pizza has 660 calories, and a McDonald’s Big Mac has 560 calories. B. In conclusion, a quick meal at a fast-food restaurant may be delicious and convenient, but it is definitely not a healthy way to eat. C. Second, a lot of the calories from fast food are from fat. D. Third, fast-food items such as hamburgers and French fries contain high amounts of salt. E. Fast food is extremely popular in the United States, but it is not very good for our body. F. First of all, most fast food is very high in calories. G. A typical meal at McDonald’s contains as much as 1,370 milligrams of sodium. H. Finally, add a sugary soft drink to our fast-food meal, and we pound the last nail into the heart of any nutritionist. I. For instance, a portion of Nachos Supreme from Taco Bell contains 26 grams of fat, and a Big Mac contains 30 grams.
A、E F I C A G D H B
B、F A C I D G H E B
C、E F A C I D G H B
D、B F A C I D G H E
Unit 4 Provide the concluding sentence for the given paragraph
1、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men, on the contrary, cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men get their food by eating plants and animals too. _________________________________________.
Unit 5 Narrative Paragraph
Unit 5 Quiz--1. Arrange the sentences in correct time order.
1、A. She put the clean dishes away. B. She removed the dirty dishes from the table. C. She turned on the dishwasher. D. She put them in the dishwasher. E. She piled them in the sink and rinsed them. F. It was Mary’s turn to wash the dishes last night. G. Finally, the dishes were clean.
A、F B E D C G A
B、F B D C E G A
C、F C B E D G A
D、F B E C D A G
2、A. He filled it out and left. B. He went to the bookshelf, but the book wasn’t there. C. Tom went to the library to get a book. D. He went to the computer catalog. E. The librarian told him to fill out a form. F. He told the librarian he wanted to reserve that book. G. He wrote down the title and call number of the book.
A、C B F E D G A
B、C F E D G B A
C、C D G F E B A
D、C D G B F E A
Unit 5 Quiz--2. Capitalize the words where necessary
1、We visited several theme parks in orlando, florida, including disney world. ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
2、Thomas went to visit dr. landown to find out what was causing his back pain. ___________ ___________
3、A new restaurant featuring vietnamese cuisine has opened on the south side of the city. ___________
4、John was a big eater. For lunch he had a mcdonald’s quarter pounder, a big mac, and a large coke. ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
5、On their job site in japan, the french, swiss and chinese coworkers used English to communicate. ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Unit 5 Write a narrative paragraph
1、Write a story based on the pictures given in the PDF file.
Unit 6 Descriptive Paragraph
Unit 6 Quiz--Preposition
1、There is a very beautiful garden ________ campus.
2、As you enter the garden ________ the university gate, you will find an elegant pavilion standing right in the center.
3、________ the back of the pavilion are some white stone benches. Both the pavilion and the benches add more charm to the fantastic scenery.
4、To the left of the pavilion is the woods with all kinds of trees. When you sit ________ the benches
5、or stand ________ the pavilion,
6、you can listen to the birds singing ________ the woods and the trees talking with the wind gently.
7、________ the right, there is a flower bed with hundreds of flowers in full bloom. Here, the sight and the fragrance are the most intoxicating.
8、Then don’t forget the lawns ________ both sides of the gate.
9、The lawn on the right attracts particular attention due to a lovely pond ________ its center,
10、where a school of red and black carps are swimming leisurely and the water is shining ________ the sun. I love the garden and I love our campus.
Unit 7 Process Paragraph
Unit 7 Quiz--Process
1、The following sets of sentences are not in the correct time order. Choose the correct one for them. How to Make Ice Cream in a Bag 1) Seal the gallon bag securely. 2) Open the bags, grab a spoon, and enjoy your ice cream! 3) Gently rock the gallon bag from side to side for ten to fifteen minutes or until the contents of the quart bag have turned into ice cream. 4) Put 1/2 cup of heavy cream, 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of sugar, and 1/4 teaspoon of vanilla into a quart-size sealable plastic bag. 5) Close the quart-size bag and seal it tightly. 6) Put 2 cups of ice and 1/2 to 3/4 cup of salt into a gallon-size sealable plastic bag. 7) Surprise your friends on your next camping trip by making ice cream in a plastic bag. 8) Place the sealed quart bag inside the gallon bag of ice and salt.
A、7 3 6 5 1 2 4 8
B、4 8 5 1 2 6 3 7
C、7 4 5 6 8 1 3 2
D、2 7 6 3 5 8 1 4
2、Choose the best option for the sequence of A and B. Atoms in the gas are attracted to each other by the force of gravity and the cloud then begins to collapse. A= atoms in the gas are attracted to each other B= the cloud begins to collapse
A、A happens first
B、B happens first
C、A and B happen at approximately the same time
D、Not given
3、Choose the best option for the sequence of A and B. As the material accelerates, the gravitational energy is converted into kinetic energy. A= the material accelerates B= the gravitational energy is converted into kinetic energy
A、A happens first
B、B happens first
C、A and B happen at approximately the same time
D、Not given
4、Choose the best option for the sequence of A and B. Once the gas cloud has reached a certain temperature, it is hot enough for nuclear fusion to take place. A= nuclear fusion takes place B= the gas cloud reaches a certain temperature
A、A happens first
B、B happens first
C、A and B happen at approximately the same time
D、Not given
5、Choose the best option for the sequence of A and B. The centre or nuclei of the atoms fuse together. This in turn releases more energy and causes the star to heat up. A= the nuclei of the atoms fuse together B= more energy is released and the star heats up
A、A happens first
B、B happens first
C、A and B happen at approximately the same time
D、Not given
6、Choose the best option for the sequence of A and B. The heat which is generated inside the star is then radiated away from its centre, first to the surface of the star and then out into space. A= the heat generated by the star is radiated away to the surface of the star B= the heat is radiated out into space
A、A happens first
B、B happens first
C、A and B happen at approximately the same time
D、Not given
7、Process essays can be of two types: instructional and analytical. Instructional process essays are “how-to” essays which instruct the reader about how to do something. Analytical process essays tell how something happens or happened. Identify each process essay thesis statement as instructional (√) or analytical (×). An example is done for you: Follow this recipe and you’ll end up with a heavenly angel food cake. (√) By 7:00 in the morning, a sheep rancher has already completed a series of very demanding chores to get his sheep ready for the day.
8、Process essays can be of two types: instructional and analytical. Instructional process essays are “how-to” essays which instruct the reader about how to do something. Analytical process essays tell how something happens or happened. Identify each process essay thesis statement as instructional (√) or analytical (×). The digestive process involves several related steps.
9、Process essays can be of two types: instructional and analytical. Instructional process essays are “how-to” essays which instruct the reader about how to do something. Analytical process essays tell how something happens or happened. Identify each process essay thesis statement as instructional (√) or analytical (×). All it takes to build a beautiful deck is the right tools and these easy-to-use guidelines.
10、Process essays can be of two types: instructional and analytical. Instructional process essays are “how-to” essays which instruct the reader about how to do something. Analytical process essays tell how something happens or happened. Identify each process essay thesis statement as instructional (√) or analytical (×). To test the chlorine in your swimming pool water, use this test kit and follow the instructions carefully.
Unit 8 Definition Paragraph
Unit 8 Quiz-Definition and Conciseness
1、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Is the given sentence concise? When I was assigned a certain task, I did it to my best ability.
2、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Is the given sentence concise? Fog can cause blindness to vision.
3、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Are the given sentences concise? Recently I joined a social club. The club that I joined raises money for the care of needy children. We gather together every Wednesday afternoon.
4、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Is the given sentence concise? An essay should be understandable to the reader.
5、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Is the given sentence concise? Many items are expensive in price at discount stores.
6、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Is the given sentence concise? Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually very hungry and dangerous.
7、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Is the given sentence concise? The author should have shortened the story by half.
8、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Is the given sentence concise? The city’s environmental surroundings are not the best insofar as comfort is concerned.
9、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Is the given sentence concise? I gained certain concepts of information that I believe are vital to every freshman.
10、Conciseness is one of the qualities of good writing. Is the given sentence concise? College is difficult to adjust to because you are left on your own to solve many problems.
11、A code of conduct is a set of r_____ that people follow. It tells them how they should act or behave in certain situations.
12、Your principles or values are your b_____ about what is right and wrong.
13、Your attitude is what you f_____ or think about something.
14、Obligations are the things that you must do either because the l_____says you must or because society expects you to do them.
Unit 8 The Order of Adjectives
1、Please put the following words in correct order. 1. comfortable velvet the new dress 2. car German beautiful the sports 3. amazing those red balloons heart-shaped 4. mugs ceramic these lovely old 5. kitchen table this round new
Unit 9 Exemplification Paragraph
Unit 9 Quiz
1、A coherent paragraph flows smoothly from beginning to end. A reader can follow your ideas easily because one sentence leads naturally to the next one. Which one is an improper way to make your paragraph coherent?
A、Using nouns and pronouns consistently throughout a paragraph
B、Using transition signals to show relationships among ideas
C、Involving sudden jumps
D、Putting your ideas into logical order
2、Compared with the original text, a summary is usually _____ in length.
A、longer
B、shorter
C、similar
D、the same
3、Which topic doesn’t belong to “logical division of ideas”?
A、types of books
B、qualities of a good boss
C、my dormitory
D、advantages of living on campus
4、The purposes of the concluding paragraph do not include______.
A、signaling the end of the essay
B、developing a new idea
C、reminding the reader of main points
D、leaving the reader with the writer’s final thoughts on the topic
5、The introduction is the first paragraph of an essay. It has two functions: (1) it a______ the reader’s interest.
6、The introduction is the first paragraph of an essay. It has two functions: (2) it i______the topic of the essay.
7、Each body paragraph includes s______ sentences which are linked together coherently to develop the topic.
8、From the functional perspective, the thesis statement of an essay is similar to t______ sentence in a body paragraph.
9、An essay consists of three parts, which are introduction, b_______ and conclusion.
10、Each body paragraph includes t______ sentence which gives the general idea of the whole paragraph.
Unit 10 Introduction and Conclusion
Unit 10 Quiz-Introduction
1、Which hook is employed? On January 8, 2011, the worst snowstorm in the history of my state paralyzed our area.
A、Posing an interesting or controversial question
B、Using a relevant quotation
C、Making a startling statement or giving shocking information
D、Employing the funnel method
2、Which hook is employed? The poet Emily Dickson once said, “Saying nothing … sometimes says the most.”
A、Posing an interesting or controversial question or questions
B、Using a relevant quotation
C、Making a startling statement or giving shocking information
D、Employing the funnel method
3、Which hook is employed? Have you ever thought about where your salad came from?
A、Posing an interesting or controversial question or questions
B、Using a relevant quotation
C、Making a startling statement or giving shocking information
D、Employing the funnel method
4、Which hook is employed? In modern life, science and technology has changed the world drastically. People are bombarded with commercials every day. Some commercials are aesthetically attractive while others are quite annoying.
A、Posing an interesting or controversial question or questions
B、Using a relevant quotation
C、Making a startling statement or giving shocking information
D、Employing the funnel method
5、Which hook is employed? Who are the most adept escape artists on earth? The most effective assassins? The most devoted parents?
A、Posing an interesting or controversial question or questions
B、Using a relevant quotation
C、Making a startling statement or giving shocking information
D、Employing the funnel method
6、Which hook is employed? An eighth century Chinese literary man poetically numbered the different types of tea at “ten thousand and a thousand.”
A、Posing an interesting or controversial question or questions
B、Using a relevant quotation
C、Making a startling statement or giving shocking information
D、Employing the funnel method
7、Which hook is employed? Most of us are familiar with the song lyrics “You say poTAYto and I say poTAHto, you say toMayto and I say toMAHto.”
A、Posing an interesting or controversial question or questions
B、Using a relevant quotation
C、Making a startling statement or giving shocking information
D、Employing the funnel method
8、Which hook is employed? Americans spend between $30 and $60 billion a year on dieting. This amount is more than the gross national product for Morocco!
A、Posing an interesting or controversial question or questions
B、Using a relevant quotation
C、Making a startling statement or giving shocking information
D、Employing the funnel method
9、Read the following thesis statement and judge whether it is a direct one or indirect one. Four major components make up the marketing mix of any successful business: the product itself, the product price, the means of product distribution, and the means of product promotion. (The answer can be either direct or indirect)
10、Read the following thesis statement and judge whether it is a direct one or indirect one. Depression strikes an increasing number of people each year, and its effects can be devastating. (The answer can be either direct or indirect)
Unit 10 Quiz-Conclusion
1、Read the introduction and conclusion. Then choose the correct answers to the questions. (多选） Introduction: American children are exposed to and take part in competitive sports starting at a very early age. By participating in such sports as football, tennis, and basketball, proponents claim, children learn the skills necessary to survive in today’s fiercely competitive world. You only have to scratch the surface, however, to see how damaging competitive sports really are to the overall psychological development of children. Conclusion I: As has been demonstrated above, competitive sports can cause severe psychological damage to children. Research shows that, in a society that overvalues the “competitive edge,” children can easily lose self-confidence and self-motivation when they are forced to engage in competitive sports at which they cannot succeed. In addition, children who are particularly successful in the competitive arena can develop aggressive tendencies which can manifest themselves in adult life as hostility and lack of empathy. What purposes does this conclusion have?
A、To add coherence by restating the thesis statement
B、To add coherence by restating important essay subtopics
C、To leave the reader with the writer’s opinion
D、To provide the reader with the writer’s suggestions
2、Read the introduction and conclusion. Then choose the correct answers to the questions.(多选) Introduction: American children are exposed to and take part in competitive sports starting at a very early age. By participating in such sports as football, tennis, and basketball, proponents claim, children learn the skills necessary to survive in today’s fiercely competitive world. You only have to scratch the surface, however, to see how damaging competitive sports really are to the overall psychological development of children. Conclusion II: As has been demonstrated above, competitive sports can cause severe psychological damage to children. In a society which overvalues the “competitive edge,” children can easily lose self-confidence and self-motivation when they are forced to engage in competitive sports at which they cannot succeed. In addition, children who are particularly successful in the competitive arena can develop aggressive tendencies which can manifest themselves in adult life as hostility and lack of empathy. In my view, this concentration on competition has become an epidemic in American culture. If something is not done in the near future to curb the American appetite for competitive sports, the youth of today will be unable to function as caring, productive members of the adult world of tomorrow. What purposes does this conclusion have?
A、To add coherence by restating the thesis statement
B、To add coherence by restating important essay subtopics
C、To leave the reader with the writer’s opinion
D、To develop a new idea by introducing the related facts
3、The conclusion in an essay is the last paragraph or two. One purpose of all conclusions is to signal the e_____ of the essay.
4、Another purpose for conclusions is to add coherence by s_____ or restating the essay subtopics.
5、Besides, there are other purposes for conclusions: to leave the reader with the writer’s final o_____.
6、Besides, there are other purposes for conclusions: to make a p_____ or suggestion about the topic of the essay.
Unit 10 Identify the hook and thesis
1、Marketing Health and Fitness Americans spend between $30 and $60 billion a year on dieting. This amount is more than the gross national product for Morocco! Such spending has not always been the case. Only recently has the marketing boom on health, fitness, and dieting infiltrated American televisions, radios and magazines. The message is clear: getting healthy through diet and exercise is a necessary part of life. As Americans continue to be bombarded with these health-conscious images, it is evident that the images have altered Americans’ ideas about health. The current advertising trends in weight loss and fitness have had both positive and negative effects.
Unit 11 Write a conclusion
1、Marketing Health and Fitness 1 Americans spend between $30 and $60 billion a year on dieting. This amount is more than the gross national product for Morocco! Such spending has not always been the case. Only recently has the marketing boom on health, fitness, and dieting infiltrated American televisions, radios and magazines. The message is clear: getting healthy through diet and exercise is a necessary part of life. As Americans continue to be bombarded with these health-conscious images, it is evident that the images have altered Americans’ ideas about health. The current advertising trends in weight loss and fitness have had both positive and negative effects. 2 Perhaps the most positive effect of dieting and weight loss advertising is an increase in education. For many years Americans ate heavy foods cooked only in butter or lard. In addition, exercise was considered appropriate only for men. These trends changed as television and radio began promoting a healthier lifestyle that includes private gyms, low calorie foods, and aerobics tapes, among other things. As a result of this advertisement, Americans began to understand that diet, exercise, and other preventive measures made them healthier. They are now aware that heart disease and other illnesses can be controlled with proper diet and exercise. Since the media’s attention to this phenomenon, Americans are certainly healthier than they were in the recent past. 3 Although the current trends in weight loss have made Americans more conscious of their health, they have also led to increased public pressure. This is true for teenagers, especially girls. Adolescents cannot escape the constant barrage of ads on television and radio and in magazines and newspapers. While some teenagers take this new-found knowledge and begin eating more appropriate foods and exercising regularly, others become obsessed with weight loss. As a result, these young people can develop eating disorders such as bulimia (贪食症) and anorexia nervosa (神经性厌食症) to try to emulate (努力赶上)the physiques of models and health promoters. In these cases, the focus on fit and healthy bodies has a negative effect. 4 The financial effects of health industry ads cannot be avoided. Americans spend billions of dollars each year trying to get fit. Consumers will spend whatever they have to in order to get the latest gym equipment, fat-free food, or diet supplement pill. Because all these marketing strategies promote healthy living, many people are spending excessive amounts of money on such products. Consequently, the diet industry continues to promote newer and “better” products.
Unit 11 Exposition and Argumentation
Quiz 11--Are the following sentences good thesis statements for argument?
1、We should decide whether we want a bicycle or a car.
2、Are you one of those who think cheating is not good for students?
3、Cheating poses a threat to students’ learning.
4、Considering its geological position, Turkey has an important geopolitical role in the EU.
5、Considering its geopolitical role, we can clearly say that the EU cannot be without Turkey.
6、I feel that writing an argumentative essay is definitely a challenging task.
7、Writing augmentative essays is a must for freshmen.
8、If we are under the age of 30 and want a healthy life, we should definitely get a bicycle instead of a car.
Unit 12 Cause and Effect Essay
Unit 12 Quiz--Fill in the blanks with appropriate words indicating cause/effect relations. The first letter of each word is given. Please type the complete word in correct form.
1、In v______ of his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him.
2、She was told to wear flat shoes, on a______ of her back problem.
3、Daily shaving can give r______ to a number of skin problems.
4、Alcohol c______ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
5、The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally a______ to improvements in diet.
6、The floods were r______ for over a hundred deaths.
7、The vaccination program has been a major f______ in the improvement of health standards.
8、Animals have died as a c______ of coming into contact with this chemical.
9、We need to assess the i______ on climate change.
10、His actions t______ a massive response from the government.
Unit 12 Cause/Effect essay--Fresh Water Shortage
1、Fresh Water Shortage According to the World Bank reports, 80 countries are now confronted with water shortage. Increasingly, global water problems are attracting attention at the international level as well as local level. In the past, people never doubted the future of water supply, but in recent years there is a growing realization that water may indeed be a commodity more precious than oil. A prime cause of the global water concern is the ever-increasing world population. As populations grow, so will industrial, agricultural and individual water demands. Water supply cannot keep pace with demand. Coupled with the population explosion is the increasing water consumption associated with the rising standards of living. Climate change is another factor accelerating water shortage. The increasingly high temperature resulting from global warming will make our limited water resources further diminish. Even worse, pollution and wasteful use of water resources further aggravate the situation. Factories illegally discharge pollutants into rivers and residents sometimes turn a blind eye to the running water tap, thus worsening the water shortage crisis. To alleviate the present situation, experts say conservation is a more effective solution to the crisis in the long run. First, an awareness of the global water crisis should be established. Second, the authorities ought to put an end to any water-wasting behaviour and fight against random water pollution. Facilities with water-saving functions should be installed in public places as well as households. Other strategies to confront the growing global water problem include slowing population growth, recycling the water for farming irrigation, tapping new fresh water sources, freshening seawater to settle the water resources crisis.
Unit 13 Classification Essays
Unit 13 Quiz-Fill in the blanks with appropriate words indicating classification. The first letter of each word is given. Please type the complete word in correct form.
1、People fall into 4 distinct personality t______.
2、The plates were g______ according to color and size.
3、Exercise and physical activity f______ into four basic categories— endurance, strength, balance, and flexibility.
4、The population is categorized a______ to age, sex, and social group.
5、Wines can be c______ according to their sugar content - that is dry, medium or sweet.
6、Flowers are often categorized d______ on their color.
Unit 13--Convert active voice into passive voice in the following sentences.
1、Please convert active voice into passive voice in the following sentence. We are making great efforts to alleviate pollution.
2、Please convert active voice into passive voice in the following sentence. We should attach importance to environmental protection.
3、Please convert active voice into passive voice in the following sentence. You need great concentration in chess playing.
4、Please convert active voice into passive voice in the following sentence. People need to raise the awareness of energy conservation.
5、Please convert active voice into passive voice in the following sentence. We should take measures to deal with damage to public facilities.
Unit 14 Comparison vs. Contrast
Quiz 14 Multiple choice--Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1、All of the following are good transitions to show comparison or contrast EXCEPT ________.
A、likewise
B、in contrast
C、similarly
D、consequently
2、The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. ________, part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.
A、Likewise
B、Fortunately
C、Similarly
D、Meanwhile
3、Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; ________, the Caribbean is most popular in the winter.
A、even though
B、conversely
C、similarly
D、correspondingly
4、The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. ________, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.
A、Even though
B、Conversely
C、Similarly
D、In contrast
5、________ most systems, this one is very easy to install.
A、Unlike
B、On the contrary
C、In addition
D、Despite
6、Nuclear power is relatively cheap. ________, it is not safe.
A、At the same time
B、On the other hand
C、In addition
D、Instead
Unit 15 Plagiarism
Quiz 15 Paraphrase
1、With the arrival of the South Florida Railroad in 1880, Orlando was on its way to rapid growth.
A、With the arrival of the South Florida Railroad in 1880, the city of Orlando was on its way to fast growth.
B、The city of Orlando began to grow tremendously when the South Florida Railroad reached the city in 1880.
C、Most people were genuinely shocked at how quickly Orlando grew after the South Florida Railroad arrived in 1880.
D、In 1880, the South Florida Railroad brought more people to Orlando.
2、These theme parks pull more than 55 million people a year to what was until recently an empty area of land.
A、Because the theme parks in the Orlando area are so popular, there is no more space for additional parks.
B、These theme parks had been empty until 55 million visitors arrived in Orlando.
C、The theme parks in Orlando attract over 55 million people every year, and this area was empty until recently.
D、Over 55 million tourists visit this recently developed Florida city because of its theme parks.
Unit 15 Write a summary
1、Read the following paragraph and give a summary in about 50 words. Visual Appeal and Color A webpage should be aesthetically attractive, which means it should be pleasing to the eye. To achieve a pleasant appearance, Web designers use images that can attract users, such as good-looking models, funny cartoons, and other eye-catching graphics. Animation has also become a popular design element. Moving or flashing text and icons, scrolling images, and video clips are used to enhance a website and attract attention. However, color remains one of the most effective Web design tools. A webpage is considered most attractive when the color scheme is well balanced and consistent. The colors on the webpage need to complement each other well. They also need to match the webpage theme. For example, the webpage of a cancer support group may use pastel or muted colors because of the serious subject matter whereas the color scheme of a party supply store will rely on bright colors to create a feeling of excitement. Ultimately, all the visual elements used in Web design should combine to create a webpage that is visually appealing. (176 words)
期末测试20210619
期末测试2
1、Which of the following statements is incorrect about paraphrase?
A、Paraphrase is rewording for the purpose of clarification.
B、Paraphrase should be as short as possible.
C、Paraphrase should be based on the good understanding of the source material.
D、Paraphrase should be loyal to the source material.
2、What is used more in news reports where it helps create an objective or impartial impression by distancing the reporter from the topic?
A、Past tense
B、Present tense
C、Active voice
D、Passive voice
3、Which of the following statements is incorrect about classification?
A、Classification is a pattern of organization in which we divide a topic into points and discuss each point separately.
B、The classified categories should not be overlapped.
C、The obvious category should not be neglected.
D、There might be more than one principle of organization in a classification essay.
4、Which of the following hooks can only be used in argumentative essays?
A、funnel
B、quotation/quotations
C、raising questions
D、turning the argument on its head
5、What can be included in a conclusion?
A、Prediction
B、Suggestion
C、Significance of the topic
D、All of the above
6、Which is NOT one of the three pieces of information to make up a definition?
A、term
B、comparison
C、features
D、class
7、He made a quick ____from his illness.
A、relief
B、recovery
C、survival
D、relaxation
8、____the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.
A、While
B、Even though
C、Now that
D、For
9、If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy, I shall be completely satisfied.
A、relatively
B、noticeably
C、appropriately
D、efficiently
10、They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.
A、sufficiency
B、surpass
C、excess
D、surplus
11、A topic sentence consists of the topic and the controlling idea.
12、A concluding sentence is a repetition of the topic sentence.
13、In a process paragraph, the concluding sentence can be the last step.
14、A thesis statement only needs to present the controlling ideas of the essay.
15、“What if you were to wake up tomorrow morning and have no memory of the past?” can be a good hook.
16、In English writing, it is acceptable to wander away from the topic.
17、A cause and effect essay normally addresses only one cause and one effect.
18、It’s acceptable to bring in a new topic in the conclusion of an essay.
19、A good argumentative essay had better include a refutation of the opposing opinion.
20、An opinion is what someone believes is true and has been proven.
21、A paragraph consists of three parts: a topic sentence, s________ sentences, a concluding sentence. 请填入完整单词。
22、A concluding sentence signals the e_____ of a paragraph and reminds the reader the main idea. 请填入完整单词。
23、All sentences within a paragraph should relate to the central idea is referred to as u_____. 请填入完整单词。
24、Comparison focuses on the similarities while c_______ focuses on the differences. 请填入完整单词。
25、P_______ is copying someone else’ words without giving the author credit. 请填入完整单词。
26、The weather in the summer months is hot and humid, w_______ the weather in fall is cool and dry. 请填入完整单词。
27、Many parents today do not have time to cook healthy meals for their children. C________, many children grow up eating too much junk food. 请填入完整单词。
28、British English has become an international language. S_______, American English is now heard in locations around the globe. 请填入完整单词。
29、The cost of materials rose sharply last year. A________, we were forced to increase our prices. 请填入完整单词。
30、We suspect they are trying to hide something, h_____ the need for an independent inquiry. 请填入完整单词。
期末考试2
1、Some people think the government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
学习通Academic English Writing （学术英语写作）
在如今的全球化时代，学术英语写作已经成为了许多科研人员、留学生以及学生们必备的技能。因此，学习通Academic English Writing （学术英语写作）的课程也得到了越来越多的关注和支持。
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批判性思考是学术写作中非常重要的一环。它指的是在阅读和写作过程中，学生需要对所阅读的材料进行深入的思考和分析，发现其中的问题和不足，提出自己的看法和观点，从而达到真正意义上的学术写作。
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学习Academic English Writing最重要的内容就是如何写出高质量的学术论文。在这个环节中，学生需要学习如何选择合适的主题和论题、如何撰写清晰有效的论文结构、如何正确引用文献和参考资料等等。
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总结
学习Academic English Writing是提高自己学术水平和竞争力的必要途径。在学习过程中，需要不断练习、多看优秀论文、勇于尝试和不断改进自己的写作，提高自己的学术水平和胜任力。
