尔雅英美概况答案(学习通2023完整答案)
56 min read尔雅英美概况答案(学习通2023完整答案)
1、尔雅【单选题】1. The英美 two main islands of the British Isles are _____
A、Great Britain and Ireland
B、概况Great Britain and Scotland
C、答案Great Britain and Wales
D、学习Great Britain and England
2、通完【单选题】2. English belongs to the ____ group of the Indo-European family of languages.
A、整答Celtic
B、尔雅Norman
C、英美Germanic
D、概况Roman
3、答案【单选题】3.The学习 introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of ____ words to English.
A、Danish and Finnish
B、通完Dutch and German
C、整答French and Italian
D、尔雅Latin and Greek
4、【单选题】4. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the _____ influence.
A、Norman
B、Dutch
C、German
D、Danish
5、【判断题】1. Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales is a representative work of Old English Period.
6、【判断题】2.Dublin is the capital city of Northern Ireland.
7、【判断题】3. Thames River is the second longest river in Britain and the longest one is the Severn River.
8、【判断题】4. UK is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland.
9、【判断题】5.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.
10、【判断题】6. The majority of the people in Britian are descendents of the Anglo-Saxons.
2.3.2Reformation in England and Queen Elizabeth I's Time
1、【单选题】Who was not a dramatist in English Renaissance?
A、Christopher Marlowe
B、Wiiliam Shakespeare
C、Thomas More
D、Ben Johnson
2、【单选题】Who was not a representative of art in Italian Renaissance
A、Leonardo de Vinci
B、Petrarch
C、Michaelangelo
D、Raphael
3、【单选题】Which play was not written by William Shakespeare?
A、Midsummer Night's Dream
B、King Lear
C、Henry V
D、Dr. Faustus
4、【单选题】Which of the following about Renaissance was Not True?
A、It began from Rome, Italy
B、The essence of it was humanism
C、It came a bit late to England until the House of Tudors
D、The biggest achievement in England is Elizabethan drama
5、【单选题】Which of the following about William Shakespeare was Not True?
A、He was born in Stratford-on -upon.
B、He was a playwright, an actor and a poet.
C、We know a lot about his personal life.
D、He wrote 37 plays in his lifetime.
6、【单选题】what was the direct cause of Reformation in England?
A、people's desire of reform
B、Henry VIII's divorce
C、people's resentment against the wealth and priviledge of the church
D、inspiration of Martin Luther's success in Europe
7、【单选题】Which was the English church after the Reformation?
A、Catholic church
B、Church of England
C、Calvinism
D、Presbyterian Church
8、【单选题】Which of the following about Reformation is Not True?
A、Martin Luther was the iconic figure.
B、Martin Luther stronly disputed buying indulgences.
C、Martin Luther believed predestination.
D、Martin Luther wrote 95 thesis to challenge the church ideas.
9、【单选题】Which of the following was the most popular literary form in Elizabeth I 's time?
A、poetry
B、philosophical essays
C、drama
D、novels
10、【单选题】Which of the following about Elizabeth I was Not True?
A、She defeated the Spanish Armanda in 1588.
B、She promoted foreign trade and established chartered companies.
C、She adopted wise and careful diplomacy with France
D、She built the British Empire.
2.4.3Industrial Revolution
1、【单选题】_____ was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A、The Bill of Rights
B、The Act of Supremacy
C、The Provisions of Oxford
D、The Magna Carta
2、【单选题】Which of the following statements about the English Civil War is NOT true? ______
A、The First Civil War defined the relationship between Parliament and the monarchy, giving Parliament the decisive advantage.
B、During the Second Civil War, Charles I induced the Scots to invade England from 1647-1649.
C、The English Civil Wars were also called as the Puritan Revolution.
D、In the period of Civil War, the country was cruelly ruled by Oliver Cromwell.
3、【单选题】_______ overthrew the feudal system in England and is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.
A、Hundred Years' War
B、The War of Roses
C、The English Civil War
D、The Glorious Revolution
4、【单选题】The English Civil War broke out in _______ between ________.
A、1640, Protestants and Puritans
B、1642, Royalists and Parliamentarians
C、1640, nobles and peasants
D、1642, aristocrats and Christians
5、【单选题】who was beheaded in the English Civil War?
A、James I
B、Charles I
C、Charles II
D、James II
6、【单选题】What is the political system after the Civil War?
A、commonwealth
B、federation
C、constitutional monarchy
D、monarchy
7、【单选题】The English Industrial Revolution began from_____ industry.
A、shipping
B、foreign business
C、textile
D、farming
8、【单选题】Which of the following was not an invention in the 1st Industrial Revolution
A、spinning jenny
B、light bulb
C、power loom
D、steam locomotive
9、【单选题】which was not true of the English Industrial Revolution?
A、England became the workshop of the world.
B、Mass urbanization happened.
C、The working conditions in the factory were quite good.
D、The polarization of the rich and poor became more apparent.
10、【单选题】which of the following were factors for the Industrial revolution?
A、stable political environment, broadened vision and aggressive spirit
B、large markets and huge capital accumulation
C、well-trained engineers and highly respected inventors
D、all of the above
2.5.2The Decline and Fall of the British Empire
3.2The House of Lords and the House of Commons
5.1.5Quiz
1、【填空题】The ________ River is famous not only because Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, is situated on the river but also because it’s the dividing line between the South and North.
2、【填空题】The second largest city in America is ___________.
3、【填空题】The largest river in America is the ___________ River.
4、【填空题】The two mountain ranges in America are _____________ and _____________.
5、【填空题】Niagara Falls lies between Lake Erie and Lake ______.
6、【填空题】Instead of “melting pot”, America is now regarded as a ______, which means immigrants mix harmoniously and keep their distinctive culture and customs at the same time.
7、【填空题】_______ is almost the oldest city in America.
8、【填空题】The mainstream of American population are __________________ (WASPs)
9、【填空题】Among the 50 states of America, ______________ is the largest state.
10、【填空题】Lake _________of the five Great Lakes lies entirely in America.
6.2.4Military Struggle and Final Victory
6.4.3The Significance of Westward Movement
6.5.2The American Civil War
6.7Quiz
1、【单选题】The Bill of Rights is the term for the first ____ amendments to the Constitution. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen
A、ten
B、eleven
C、twelve
D、thirteen
2、【单选题】The President of the United States is head of the _____ branch. A. legislative B. executive C. judicial D. Party
A、legislative
B、executive
C、judicial
D、Party
3、【单选题】Which of the colonies do NOT belong to New England? _____ A. Virginia and Massachusetts B. Massachusetts and Rhode Island C. Maine and Vermont D. Connecticut and New Hampshire
A、Virginia and Massachusetts
B、Massachusetts and Rhode Island
C、Maine and Vermont
D、Connecticut and New Hampshire
4、【单选题】The characteristics of the dominant American culture are ______. A. English-speaking, Northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class B. English-speaking, Western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class C. English-speaking, Northern European, Protestant and upper-class D. English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle-class
A、English-speaking, Northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B、English-speaking, Western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C、English-speaking, Northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D、English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle-class
5、【单选题】Which of the following statements about the American Independence War is true? ______ A. The War of Independence started in 1776 and ended in 1783. B. France gave help to the American colonies from the very beginning of the war. C. The Boston Tea Party is a party based in Boston at the beginning of the war. D. The colonist broke away from Britain not just because of tax problem.
A、The War of Independence started in 1776 and ended in 1783.
B、France gave help to the American colonies from the very beginning of the war
C、The Boston Tea Party is a party based in Boston at the beginning of the war.
D、The colonist broke away from Britain not just because of tax problem.
6、【单选题】The Bill of Rights in America _____________. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms C. is part of the Declaration of Independence D. has no relationship with the Constitution
A、defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B、guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C、is part of the Declaration of Independence
D、has no relationship with the Constitution
7、【单选题】Which of the following statements about WWI and WWII is NOT true? _______ A. The Triple Alliance in WWI did not include Italy from the beginning. B. After WWI and before WWII, Britain followed a foreign policy known as nonintervention and appeasement. C. After WWI, London was replaced by New York as the world’s financial center. D. The “Allies” were Britain, France and Russia.
A、The Triple Alliance in WWI did not include Italy from the beginning.
B、After WWI and before WWII, Britain followed a foreign policy known as nonintervention and appeasement.
C、After WWI, London was replaced by New York as the world’s financial center.
D、The “Allies” were Britain, France and Russia.
8、【判断题】The checks and balances system in America was based on division of power.
9、【判断题】The colonies of New York and New Jersey were first found by the Dutch
10、【判断题】The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army was founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.
11、【判断题】The New World, America, was named after Christopher Columbus in 1492.
12、【判断题】The U. S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.
13、【判断题】The American Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also made America a single, indivisible nation.
14、【判断题】Abraham Lincoln issued the Declaration of Independence to grant freedom to all slaves.
学习通英美概况
学习通英美概况是指对英美文化、历史、地理、政治、经济、教育、艺术等方面的概括和介绍。
英美文化
英美文化是指英国和美国的传统和现代文化，包括语言、风俗、习惯、价值观、信仰等方面。英美文化的共同点在于两国历史渊源深厚，文化传承透彻，同时也受到其他国家和地区文化的影响。
英美历史
英美历史始于大航海时代，英国在16世纪开始殖民美洲，建立了13个殖民地。1776年美国宣布独立，成立了联邦制国家，英国和美国的历史进入了新的阶段。
美国独立战争
美国独立战争是美国独立的发端，战争从1775年开始，到1783年结束。美国的胜利使其成为独立的国家，也为其他殖民地的独立运动提供了示范和帮助。
美国内战
美国内战发生于1861年至1865年，南北战争的主要原因是奴隶制问题。南方各州认为奴隶制是合法的，而北方则主张废除奴隶制。战争的结果是南方失败，奴隶制被废除。
美国现代史
20世纪是美国现代史的时期，美国成为了世界上最强大的经济和军事大国之一。美国在两次世界大战中发挥了重要的作用，同时也成为了冷战时期的主要对手。
英美教育
英美教育是指英国和美国的教育体系，包括学前教育、小学、中学、大学等各个阶段。英美教育的特点在于注重学生的自主学习和思考能力，强调培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
英国教育
英国教育体系分为公立学校和私立学校两种，公立学校又分为普通学校和文法学校。英国的大学享有很高的声誉，牛津、剑桥等大学是世界著名的高等学府。
美国教育
美国教育体系分为公立学校和私立学校两种，同时也有许多特色学校，如寄宿学校、独立学校、文理学院等。美国的大学数量众多，其中哈佛、普林斯顿等大学是世界著名的高等学府。
英美艺术
英美艺术是指英国和美国的艺术表现形式，包括文学、音乐、电影、绘画、雕塑等方面。英美艺术的特点在于多元化和包容性，吸收了各种文化元素，并形成了独特的艺术风格。
英国文学
英国文学历史悠久，自中世纪开始，经历了文艺复兴、启蒙等时期，其中莎士比亚、狄更斯、奥斯汀等作家的作品享有很高的声誉。
美国文学
美国文学在19世纪开始兴起，经历了浪漫主义、现实主义等时期，其中马克·吐温、海明威、福克纳等作家的作品对世界文学产生了深远的影响。
英美经济
英美经济是指英国和美国的经济体系，包括商业、金融、工业、农业等方面。英美经济的特点在于市场化和全球化，英国和美国在国际经济中扮演着重要的角色。
英国经济
英国经济是西方经济体系的代表之一，以金融、服务业、制造业为主要支柱。英国的贸易历史悠久，曾经是全球最大的贸易国家之一。
美国经济
美国经济是全球最大的经济体之一，以服务业、制造业、高科技产业为主要支柱。美国的创新能力和市场占有率在国际经济中拥有巨大的影响力。
英美政治
英美政治是指英国和美国的政治体系，包括政治制度、政治文化、政治体制等方面。英美政治的特点在于民主和透明，英国和美国在全球政治中拥有较高的声誉。
英国政治
英国政治体系为君主立宪制，英国国王或女王是国家元首。英国为议会制，议会由上下两院组成，下院为民选职位。
美国政治
美国政治体系为总统制，总统为国家元首和首脑。美国为联邦制，由三个独立的分支组成，分别是行政、立法和司法。
英美地理
英美地理是指英国和美国的地理环境，包括自然地理、人文地理等方面。英美地理的特点在于多样性和广阔性，英国和美国拥有丰富的自然资源和文化景观。
英国地理
英国地理环境多样，南方气候温和，地形平坦，适合农业和旅游业。北方气候寒冷，地形多山，适合工业和采矿业。
美国地理
美国地理环境广阔，领土面积居世界第三位。美国拥有五大湖、科罗拉多大峡谷、黄石国家公园等自然景观，也有纽约、洛杉矶等现代化城市。
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