mooc大学英语拓展跨文化交际（田海鹰）答案(慕课2023课后作业答案)
mooc大学英语拓展跨文化交际（田海鹰）答案(慕课2023课后作业答案)
Test of Chapter One
1、大学答案答案What kinds of things cannot be noticed by a fish in the sea?英语
A、The拓展 water.
B、The跨文课后 food.
C、The化交海鹰 climate and the environment.
D、The际田 danger and the natural enemy.
2、Human beings also have hardware and software. __________ is 慕课to human beings what software is to computer.
A、Body size
B、作业Shape
C、大学答案答案Culture
D、英语Color
3、拓展“Culture is 跨文课后a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning.” It defines culture from ________ perspective.
A、intercultural
B、化交海鹰intellectual
C、际田psychological
D、慕课sociological
4、American scholars Daniel Bates and Fred Plog define culture from intercultural perspective which reflects the role of _________.
A、perception
B、communication
C、sensation
D、intellectual
5、Many of the same proverbs appear throughout the world, because all people, regardless of their culture, share common _______.
A、arts
B、languages
C、experiences
D、stories
6、Art is a symbolic way to communicate. One of the most important functions of art is to communicate, display, and reinforce important cultural ________ and _______.
A、themes, behaviors
B、beliefs, attitudes
C、attitudes, behaviors
D、themes, values
7、Italian pizza and Chinese egg rolls have become popular dishes in America. Also American fast food and pop culture have greatly changed the way Asian people live. So ________ can change our culture.
A、technological invention
B、cultural contact
C、disaster
D、environmental factors
8、Like the air we breathe, culture penetrates into every aspect of our life and influences the way we think, the way we talk, and the way we _______.
A、sense
B、perceive
C、behave
D、speak
9、The nature of culture refers ___________.
A、Culture is like an iceberg.
B、Culture is our hardware.
C、Culture is like the water a fish swims in.
D、Culture is the grammar of our behavior.
10、Some abstract things that you cannot see directly in culture, such as ________.
A、the ideas of social roles and functions
B、moral, belief and value
C、attitude and relationships
D、food and music
11、The aspects that can account for the changes of cultures, they are: __________.
A、disasters
B、environmental factors
C、technological invention
D、cultural contact
12、When we distinguish the two different cultures, some things are obvious, like architecture, language, clothes, customs, etc. From these elements we can easily find out the differences between the two cultures.
13、An iceberg also has two parts. The smaller part is the foundation and supports the larger part beneath the water.
14、When you talk about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from anthropological perspective.
15、Geert Hofstede defines culture from the psychological perspective as “the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another”.
16、We learn our culture through proverbs, folklore, art and mass media.
17、The stories are all intended to transmit the culture from person to person and from generation to generation.
18、The power of mass media is that it helps constitute our daily lives by create our experiences and providing the content for much of what we talk about.
19、The iceberg model implies that the visible parts of culture are just expressions of its invisible parts.
20、Cultural contact gives each culture a chance to borrow things from other cultures.
21、You touch a culture in one place and everything else is affected.
Chapter Two Communication and Intercultural Communication
Test of Chapter TWO
1、Eastern cultures’ understanding would define communication as a process where all parties are searching to develop and maintain a(n) ___________.
A、individual identity
B、individual achievement
C、social status
D、social relationship
2、The _________ (sometimes called the medium) is the method used to deliver a message.
A、channel
B、feedback
C、context
D、noise
3、__________ is the setting or situation within which communication takes place.
A、channel
B、feedback
C、context
D、noise
4、Western cultures emphasize the __________ function of communication; that is, ___________. So they will utilize a __________ communication style.
A、instrumental, harmony, direct
B、instrumental, effectiveness, direct
C、harmonious, effectiveness, indirect
D、communicative, harmony, indirect
5、The characteristics of communication are: communication is contextual, __________, transactional, __________ and irreversible.
A、one-way, signal
B、dynamic, symbolic
C、setting, thinking
D、receiving, shared
6、Symbols are central to the communication process because they represent the __________ meanings that are communicated.
A、common
B、learned
C、transmitted
D、shared
7、Communication does not happen in isolation and it must happen in a setting or context. Therefore, communication is __________.
A、contextual
B、symbolic
C、dynamic
D、irreversible
8、A word or action does not stay frozen when we communicate; it is immediately replaced with another word or action in the communication process. So communication is __________.
A、contextual
B、symbolic
C、dynamic
D、irreversible
9、___________ is communication between people whose cultural perception and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.
A、Intracultural communication
B、Intercultural communication
C、International communication
D、Interracial communication
10、__________ takes place between nations and governments rather than individuals; it is quite formal and ritualized.
A、Intracultural communication
B、Intercultural communication
C、International communication
D、Interracial communication
11、Definitions of communication from many Western countries stress harmony, which is most notable in cultures with a Christianity tradition.
12、According to Eastern cultures, respecting the relationship through communication is more important than exchanging information.
13、Decoding refers to the activity during which the sender must choose certain words or nonverbal methods to send an intentional message.
14、Communication is a one-way process. All participants in a communication process work together to create and sustain the meanings.
15、A symbol is a word, action, or object that stands for or represents all of meanings.
16、Once a message has been sent and received, it cannot be reversed no matter how hard we try to qualify or negate it to reduce its effects.
17、A transactional view holds that communicators are simultaneously sending and receiving messages at every instant that they are involved in conversations.
18、Culture is like a map filled with different places, in which there are different traditions, customs, conventions, rules, etc.
19、Each culture encourages a particular communication style expected within it. This implies besides using correct symbols, appropriate communication style should be applied in the occasion.
20、The dialogue at the United Nations, for example, would be termed intracultural communication.
Chapter Three Intercultural Communication Barriers
Test of Chapter FOUR
1、Which one is not the aspect of the lock of vacabulary equivalence?
A、There is no direct translation between the two language.?
B、The terms have different connotations.
C、The terms are not exact equivalents.
D、The terms are not used frequently.
2、The _____ could be stereotyped as disciplinary.
A、Germans
B、Frenchmen
C、Americans
D、Chinese
3、What emotional barriers do you think the Danish woman have?
A、uncertainty
B、anxiety
C、assuming similarity instead of differences
D、arrogance
4、Idioms and proverbs are culturallly specific because people ofte use ___________ in daily conversation.
A、metaphors
B、idioms
C、proverbs
D、words
5、It is difficult for foreigners to understand Chinese traditional medical treatment, because they don't___________________.
A、share the same idioms
B、share the same experience
C、share the same ideas
D、share the same information
6、which of the following statement is not the typical enthnocentric attitudes?
A、Girls do better in langauge learning than boys.
B、I do not trust people who are different.
C、Other people are much the same as my people.
D、Our way of doing things is the only right way.
7、Racism is any _____, ______, _______, or ______ that attritubes characteristics or status to individuals on their race.
A、policy
B、practice
C、belief
D、attitude
8、What can lead to translation problems?
A、lack of vacabulary equivalence
B、lack of idiomatic equivalence
C、lack of grammatical equivalence
D、lack of experiential equivalence
9、There are four attitudinal Problems in intercultural communication, including _____, _____, _____ and _____.
A、ethnocentrism
B、stereotyping
C、prejudice
D、racism
10、What are the emotional problems in intercultural communication?
A、anxiety
B、assuming similarity instead of differences
C、uncertainty
D、fear
11、Anxiety refers to the feeling and foucsing on that feeling and not be totally present in the communication transaction.
12、Anxiety and uncertainty are always inextricably bound up with each other.
13、Assuming similarity instead of difference can always result in disrupted communication and even conflict.
14、People always mention more about their own contribution to the world civilization.
15、Ethnocentrism refers to negatively judging aspects of another culture by the standards of one's own culture.
16、Stereotyping is more broadly used to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals based on any observable or believed group membership.
17、The same word does not always have the same connotation in the different culture.
18、The lack of conceptual equivalence refers to abstract ideas that may not exist in the same fashion in different languages.
19、People who have the ethnocentric problems usually believe their own culture is superior to other cultures.
20、People who have the ethnocentric problems usually believe their own culture is superior to other cultures.
Chapter Four Verbal Intercultural Communication
Test of Chapter four
1、1. Why are there more than 40 words for camel in Arabic regions?
A、Because people like camel so much in Arabic regions.
B、Because camel has many connotations in Arabic regions.
C、Because camel plays significant role in people's life.
D、Because there are many kinds of camel in Arabic regions.
2、Chinese people use ____________ communication styles.
A、personal
B、self-enhancement
C、contextual
D、direct
3、"The Fair Lady" uses a sociolect that reveals her ___________ social status at the beginning of the movie.
A、unknown
B、stupid
C、high
D、low
4、What does it mean by "administration" in different cultures? In America, it means ____________, while in France, it means ____________.
A、department chair or dean; government officials
B、department chair or dean; upper-level clerical staff
C、government officials; teachers
D、government officials, upper-level clerical staff
5、Which of the following statement is not true?
A、Language is separated from culture in some situations.
B、The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis holds that a culture is embodied in the thought of the people who were born there.
C、A verbal code comprises a set of rules governing the use of words in creating a message, along with the words themselves.
D、We can only use verbal language to persuade, exchange ideas, express opinions, seek information and express feelings.
6、Which culture are indirect styles more likely to be used in?
A、American and British cultures
B、European and Asian cultures
C、American and South Korean cultures
D、Chinese and Japanese cultures
7、Which response reflects self-enhancement? --I love your sweater. You look so smart in it. --______________________________.
A、--Oh. It’s nothing special.
B、--I know. I just bought it yesterday.
C、--It is very cheap.
D、--No. Your sweater is prettier than mine.
8、In which culture people do not use metaphorical expressions in every day conversation.
A、Arabic culture
B、African-American culture
C、Middle Eastern culture
D、American culture
9、Which pair does not reveal the dialect difference?
A、American English v.s. British English
B、English spoken in northern area v.s. in southern area
C、English v.s. Lingua Franca
D、English used in London v.s. in Manchester
10、A pidgin is ________.
A、a language with more complex grammatical structure
B、a language which has no native speakers
C、a language based on different dialects
D、a language of higher value
11、Succinct communication style is used by ________, _________ and ________ cultures.
A、Chinese
B、Native American
C、Japanese
D、American
12、In the indirect style, verbal statements clearly reveal the speaker's intentions.
13、We must consider people's different age and status and choose different pronouns in English
14、The affective style is receiver-based and process-oriented.
15、"Long time no see" is a kind of Pidgin and mixes the English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
16、Taboo and Euphemism are counterparts that can be exchanged in language use for the purpose of politeness.
17、In high-context culture, meaning is conveyed through verbal codes.
18、Taboo is one way in which a society expresses its approval of certain kinds of behavior
19、Euphemism is the use of words that may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
20、People from different cultural backgrounds will have a unique way of doing things, analyzing situations and reacting to circumstances.
Chapter Five Nonverbal Intercultural Communication
Test of Chapter Five
1、Besides pitch, intonation and stress, paralanguage also includes speech __________and volume.
A、speed
B、sequence
C、order
D、time
2、Your __________ is unique, just like your fingerprints or your DNA, and it says a lot about you and your personality.
A、accuracy
B、voice
C、attendance
D、responsibility
3、Please translate the following proves “Out of the mouth comes evil” into Chinese.
A、哑口无言。
B、邪恶必败。
C、口若悬河。
D、祸从口出。
4、People from Jewish, Italian or Arab cultures, stress social interaction among friends and family, there is often very __________ silence.
A、much
B、medium
C、so-so
D、little
5、Please translate the following proves “Silence is golden” into Chinese.
A、金子会闪光。
B、沉默是金。
C、寂静如海
D、缄口不语
6、People from Polychronic time cultures live their lives quite differently and they believe time is__________.
A、fixed
B、linear
C、cyclical
D、inescapable
7、In the traditional wedding ceremony, western brides always wear in __________.
A、white
B、blue
C、black
D、red
8、The message sent without using words are called _________ communication.
A、verbal
B、vocal
C、nonvocal
D、nonverbal
9、The functions of nonverbal communication doesn’t include _______________.
A、complementing
B、substituting
C、repeating
D、monitoring
10、Which of the following doesn’t belong to the category of paralanguage?
A、Pitch
B、stress
C、smile
D、intonation
11、Proxemics includes three aspects of space__________.
A、fixed features of space
B、.total sum features
C、personal space
D、semi fixed features
12、Hall reports that psychologists have identified four zones from which U.S. people interact. They are __________.
A、the intimate zone
B、the openness zone
C、the public zone
D、the personal zone
13、Time is one of the significant categories of nonverbal communication.
14、Space is one of the significant categories of nonverbal communication.
15、Americans value time highly.
16、Americans eat KFC & McDonalds to save time.
17、In North America, lateness for a business appointment communicates full of interest.
18、Oculesics is a major source of misunderstanding and ineffective intercultural communication.
19、A person’s smell can have a positive or negative effect on the oral message.
20、As for the American interaction patterns, males are inhibited from touching other males because of cultural taboos.
21、People often identify national colors such as Chinese Blue or British Royal Red.
22、Some people start speaking slower whenever they are interested in the topic or they are urgent to express something.
Chapter Six Cultural Patterns
Test of Chapter Six
1、In comparison to that with family members, communication with strangers tend to be
A、HIgh power distance
B、Low contex
C、Long-term oriented
D、High contex
2、People in high-context cultures can correctly decode the meaning of silence because
A、People in high-context cultures can identify the context of silence.
B、Silence has no meaning in high-context communication.
C、People generally speak slowly and softly in high-context cultures
D、Silence has an exact meaning in each culture.
3、What is “concept or idea that an individual or a group holds as true” in intercultural communication?
A、Worldview
B、History
C、Religion
D、Belief
4、Which of the following statements is NOT a feature of individualism culture?
A、The uniqueness of each individual is of great value.
B、The individual is the most critical unit in any social setting.
C、Interpersonal relations are divided into in-group and out-group relations.
D、Independence, rather than interdependence, is stressed.
5、A person displays traits of high-uncertainty avoidance if she
A、feels less constrained by social rules.
B、is interested in the unusual, peculiar and new things.
C、embraces social and cultural changes.
D、emphasizes tradition and consensus.
6、Which of the following characteristics is a feature of a low-power-distance country?
A、Children are expected to be obedient toward parents.
B、The use of formal title is prevalent.
C、Superiors want to look less powerful than they really are
D、People believe that that power and authority are facts of life.
7、Norway and Sweden are two nations at the top of Hofstede’s femininity ratings because in the two countries
A、Emotional gender roles overlap significantly.
B、There tend to be a lower representation by women in public office.
C、Women often find it difficult to climb up career ladders.
D、Women are more moderate and tender than men
8、Cultural patterns embody the ways of thinking and ways of acting.
9、Edward Hall was an American anthropologist and he is considered the founding father context-culture theory.
10、Context-Culture theory includes both high-context culture and low-context culture.
11、Human nature is inborn.
12、Chinese tea ceremony is a kind of high context example.
13、Human nature is inborn.
14、In the collectivist culture, the interests of the individual prevail over the interests of the group.
15、In the individualist culture, people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, often extended families.
16、The Japanese culture is a typical feminine culture.
17、Values are the socially shared expectations of appropriate behaviors.
18、Individualistic cultures give more importance to individuals’ needs when they do things such as setting goals.
19、The major differentiation between masculine and feminine cultures is how gender roles are distributed in cultures.
20、In comparison to low-context cultures, people in high-context cultures are more homogeneous.
学习通大学英语拓展跨文化交际（田海鹰）
田海鹰教授是国内知名的英语教育专家，他在学术领域拥有深厚的造诣，并且在教学实践中也积累了丰富的经验。他的课程以“拓展跨文化交际”为主题，重点培养学生的跨文化交际能力。
课程设置
课程包括三个部分：理论讲解、案例分析和实践演练。
理论讲解
教授在课程中重点讲解了跨文化交际的基本理论，包括语言与文化的关系、跨文化交际中的文化差异、文化冲突与调解等。教授通过丰富的案例，帮助学生深入了解各种文化背景下的交际模式和规则，并且让学生能够准确把握不同文化间的交际意图和表达方式。
案例分析
课程中，教授还安排了大量的案例分析，从不同的领域和场景出发，分析文化差异所带来的影响，如商务谈判、国际合作、旅游服务等。学生通过阅读案例，了解不同文化下的行为规范、价值观念和社会习惯，从而提高跨文化交际能力，增强对不同文化的理解和尊重。
实践演练
课程最后一个环节是实践演练，教授为学生设置了丰富多彩的任务，要求学生在特定的场景下进行跨文化交际，如进行口译、跨国电话会议、角色扮演等，使学生掌握交际技巧，增加实践经验，提高跨文化交际的能力。
教学特点
该课程有如下教学特点：
- 注重理论与实践相结合，在讲解理论的基础上，帮助学生通过实践演练掌握跨文化交际技巧。
- 注重案例分析，通过真实的案例，帮助学生深入了解不同文化之间的交际模式和规则。
- 注重培养学生的文化敏感度和跨文化意识，使学生能够面对文化差异时更加自如和灵活。
- 注重课程实效，帮助学生在学习过程中提升跨文化交际能力，更好地适应全球化时代的挑战。
教学收获
该课程对我个人的跨文化交际能力的提高帮助很大，主要表现为以下几点：
- 对不同文化之间的交际模式和规则有了更深入的了解，能够更加准确地把握对方的交际意图和表达方式。
- 培养了我的文化敏感度和跨文化意识，使我能够更加自如和灵活地面对文化差异。
- 通过实践演练，掌握了一些跨文化交际技巧，能够更好地适应全球化时代的挑战。
结语
总之，学习通大学英语拓展跨文化交际课程是一门十分实用的课程，通过对理论、案例和实践的全方位讲解和演练，使学生能够更好地了解和尊重不同文化，增强跨文化交际的能力，更好地适应全球化时代的挑战。
粮食生产要稳字当头，稳政策、稳面积、稳产量。强化粮食安全
A.土力学课程是一门重要的基础应用型课程以及一门工程实用性科学。
B.闭合导线角度闭合差的分配原则是（）。
C.基于不同的用处与理解，楼梯可以计算出三种长度。（ ）
D.肿瘤预防的膳食建议不包括
某跳高运动员试跳时触及横竿，当迅速离开垫子后，横杆落下，裁判员应判试跳成功。
A.下列不是四环素不良反应的是（ ）。
B.若与相似，则的特征值为（ ）。
C.动力配电线五线制U、V、W、零线、地线的色标分别为
D.股份制企业在第二波创业浪潮间落地生根。
夜奔中的林冲三战吕布中的吕布
A.足球守门员可以在场上任何位置用手部接触球。
B.导游服务的三大方面是向导服务、讲解服务、旅行生活服务。
C.公司可以从行业的角度来识别竞争者，行业分类的依据有（ ）。
D.任务型群体是由（ ）所决定的。
粘性土比砂土的孔隙比大，因而粘性土较砂土具有更好的透水性。
A.薛艺老师课上提到的埃隆马斯克成功的原因
B.次黄苷酸IMP是嘌呤核苷酸从头合成的重要中间产物。
C.FX3U系统主要包括( )等设备。
D.以下被认为是伪科学的有（ ）
盆景式插花的空间变化是指————。
A.衡量各种生活方式是否正常的标杆是是否中节（ ）
B.以下关于法律部门与法律制度的关系，正确的是
C.在我国，教师是知识分子，属于工人阶级的一部分。
D.环境刑事责任和环境民事责任有何区别
多次报道出现电梯开门，乘客坠入底坑，事故可以从哪些方面进行预防。
A.标注零件尺寸时，应选择基准，基准有（ ）。
B.黄玫瑰是以铁观音为母本,黄棪为父本杂交选育而成。
C.潮湿的土壤和干旱的土壤相比，干旱的土壤表层昼夜温差（ ）。
D.Premiere默认____条视频轨道。
关于责任年龄与责任能力，下列哪一选项是正确的
A.在Java语言中，用final修饰的类也可以被继承。
B.黑洞是（ ）大到光都无法从其事件视界逃脱的天体。
C.智能决策支持系统的四库结构即（ ）。
D.细分散钻井液体系的性能不稳定，易受化学污染和粘土侵。
鱼的变态是指鱼类在个体发育的不同阶段体态的变化。 （）
A.PMV和PPD 都是评价热环境的指标。（ ）
B.统计分组有按品质标志分组和按数量标志
C.What is a pretotype
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柱塞式柴油机喷油泵中的分泵数（ ）发动机的汽缸数
A.单、双子叶植物纲的命名的主要依据是（）
B.电影《火烧红莲寺》由郑正秋主持拍摄
C.自我意识的第二次飞跃主要表现为
D.化学性实验废液要回收并集中存放，不可倒入下水道
下列哪个说法有一定的道理：_
A.一般而言企业名称是由行政区划+商号+行业+什么呢
B.伊阿宋在（ ）的帮助下拿到了金羊毛。_
C.“落叶归根”农耕文化中（ ）思想的延续
D.外源DNA导人原核细胞可以采用转染法，即( )。
以青、蓝为色彩基调的画面，被称作【】画面。
A.从UNO开发板数字引脚，读入数字信息语句（ ）。
B.暗物质是由谁首先发现的（ ）
C.不能为机体提供能量的物质是（ ）。
D.学习型组织的五项修炼是什么
下列各项中，不属于收益与分配管理的内容是( )
A.下列各项中，不属于康有为维新思想
B.在抽象艺术的价值标准中，原创性的判断标准不包括（）。
C.通过记录单删除的记录可以被恢复。
D.肺的弹性回缩力主要来源于肺的胶原纤维和弹性纤维。( )
()的扮演是大学生社会化的一个重要部分
A.志愿者注册后，参加志愿服务时间累计达到（ ）小时的，认定为“四星志愿者”。
B.企业家精神的“基石”不包括以下哪一项（ ）
C.原始社会开始有了家具的雏形。（ ）
D.驾驶机动车，不得有（ ）行为。（2分）
运动机能学，综合解剖学，生理学，物理学以及几何学领域，并将之与人类运动相结合
A.白酒发酵前期是酵母菌、根霉等微生物利用空气中的氧气进行有氧发酵。
B.如果错过了关键期 , 将会对以后的成长发展带来难以补偿的影响
C.潜水员如果过快地从海底，
D.请选择正确的俄语译文。（ ）整个书架
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