超星International Economics_1章节答案(学习通2023题目答案)

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Chapter 2. Why Nations Trade （ Part 2）

2.8，超星2.9，章节Test随堂测验

1、答案The学习 trading principle formulated by Adam Smith maintained that:
A、International prices are determined from the demand side of the market
B、通题Differences in resource endowments determine comparative advantage
C、目答Differences in income levels govern world trade patterns
D、超星Absolute cost differences determine the immediate basis 章节for trade

2、Unlike Adam Smith,答案 David Ricardo’s trading principle emphasizes the:
A、Demand side of the market
B、学习Supply side of the market
C、通题Role of comparative costs
D、目答Role of absolute costs

3、超星When a nation requires fewer resources than another nation to produce a product,章节 the nation is said to have a(n):
A、Absolute advantage in the production of the product
B、答案Comparative advantage in the production of the product
C、Lower marginal rate of transformation for the product
D、Lower opportunity cost of producing the product

4、According to the principle of comparative advantage, specialization and trade increase a nation’s total output since:
A、Resources are directed to their highest productivity
B、The output of the nation’s trading partner declines
C、The nation can produce outside of its production possibilities curve
D、The problem of unemployment is eliminated

5、In a two-product, two-country world, international trade can lead to increases in:
A、Consumer welfare only if output of both products is increased
B、Output of both products and consumer welfare in both countries
C、Total production of both products, but not consumer welfare in both countries
D、Consumer welfare in both countries, but not total production of both products

6、If the international terms of trade settle at a level that is between each country’s opportunity cost:
A、There is no basis for gainful trade for either country
B、Both countries gain from trade
C、Only one country gains from trade
D、One country gains and the other country loses from trade

7、Use the data in Table 2.1 to answer Questions 7–10. Table 2.1?Output Possibilities for Country A and Country B Output per Worker per Day Country Tons of Steel VCRs A 80 40 B 20 20 Refer to Table 2.1. The opportunity cost of one VCR in B is:
A、1 ton of steel
B、2 tons of steel
C、3 tons of steel
D、4 tons of steel

8、Refer to Table 2.1. The opportunity cost of one VCR in A is:
A、? ton of steel
B、1 ton of steel
C、1? tons of steel
D、2 tons of steel

9、Refer to Table 2.1. According to the principle of comparative advantage:
A、A should export steel
B、A should export steel and VCRs
C、B should export steel
D、B should export steel and VCRs

10、Refer to Table 2.1. With international trade, what would be the maximum number of VCRs that B would be willing to export to A in exchange for each ton of steel?
A、1 VCR
B、2 VCRs
C、3 VCRs
D、4 VCRs

学习通 International Economics_1

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前言

作为一门跨学科的学科，国际经济学涉及经济、金融、贸易、政治等方面，是目前经济学中备受关注的学科之一。因此，学习国际经济学对于深入了解现代经济发展趋势以及国际经济关系的发展具有重要意义。本篇文章将介绍学习通上的国际经济学课程——International Economics_1。

课程介绍

International Economics_1是由浙江大学组织开设的一门国际经济学入门课程。该课程共分为五个模块，包括国际贸易理论、国际收支与汇率、国际货币体系、国际金融市场以及国际贸易政策等内容。该课程通过大量的例题和实例，帮助学生深刻理解国际经济学的基本概念、理论和实践应用，培养学生分析国际经济事务的能力。

课程大纲

• 第一模块：国际贸易理论
• 传统国际贸易理论
• 新贸易理论
• 扩大贸易理论
• 第二模块：国际收支与汇率
• 国际收支平衡与失衡
• 汇率与汇率制度
• 汇率风险管理
• 第三模块：国际货币体系
• 金本位货币体系
• 布雷顿森林体系
• 现代货币体系
• 第四模块：国际金融市场
• 金融市场基本知识
• 国际金融机构
• 外汇市场和汇率风险管理
• 第五模块：国际贸易政策
• 贸易政策基本原则
• 关税与非关税壁垒
• 贸易自由化与多边贸易体制

课程收获

通过学习International Economics_1，我收获了以下几点:

1. 深刻理解了国际贸易的基本理论和实践应用；
2. 掌握了国际收支与汇率方面的知识，能够有效管理汇率风险；
3. 了解了国际货币体系的演变过程，认识了现代货币体系的基本特征；
4. 熟悉了国际金融市场的基本知识，具备了外汇市场和汇率风险管理的能力；
5. 掌握了国际贸易政策的基本原则，认识了关税与非关税壁垒的基本特征。

总结

学习通 International Economics_1是一门十分有益的国际经济学入门课程，通过学习该课程，我们可以深入理解国际经济学的基本概念、理论和实践应用，提高我们对国际经济关系的认识和分析能力，为我们未来的学习和事业发展打下坚实的基础。