尔雅中国传统文化：博我以文_1章节答案(学习通2023题目答案)
29 min read尔雅中国传统文化：博我以文_1章节答案(学习通2023题目答案)
第一章测试
1、尔雅How many Classics of Chinese Philosophy are discussed in first chapter?中国章节
A、7
B、传统5
C、文化3
D、博文2
2、答案Which one of the following is 学习the guiding principle taught by The Great Learning？
A、Abiding in highest goodness
B、通题Giving alms
C、目答Teaching philosophy
D、尔雅Self-cultivation
3、中国章节The传统 Master said, “I have not seen one who loves ______________ as he loves beauty.”
A、Humaneness
B、文化Sincerity
C、博文Virtue
D、答案Trustworthiness
4、To follow human nature is called ______________
A、The Way
B、Teaching
C、Virtue
D、The rites
5、The cultivation of oneself lies in the ______________
A、Correction of the mind
B、Correction of nature
C、Human nature
D、Regulation of the family
第二章 君子修身
第二章测试
1、___________ is the premise of becoming a Junzi
A、Self-realization
B、Self-cultivation
C、Self-actualization
D、Self-satisfaction
2、A man with wisdom is free from ____________
A、Worries
B、Perplexities
C、Fears
D、Courage
3、Confucius said, an uncultivated ________ is disrespectful to oneself and dehumanizing to others.
A、Tree
B、Child
C、Life
D、Person
4、Which of the following depicts the essence of Daoism?
A、Non-action and Spontaneity
B、The egoism
C、Learning
D、Education
5、According to Yijing’s depiction, the universe is a ____________ universe
A、Moral
B、Supreme
C、Huge
D、Mysterious
第三章 立志好学
第三章测试
1、How many levels of aspirations are there?
A、One
B、Two
C、Three
D、Four
2、_____________ means a strong desire to achieve something high and great.
A、Cultivation
B、Humaneness
C、Aspiration
D、Ambition
3、Zhu Xi said, “The prerequisite of ________ is to set one’s mind on something.”
A、Aspiration
B、Learning
C、Self-Cultivation
D、Thinking
4、Which of the following describes profound learning?
A、The moral character building yet manifested in human daily life
B、Acquiring substantive knowledge
C、Travelling the world
D、Travelling the world
5、Aspiration & Learning are the foundation of _____________
A、Self-Cultivation
B、Righteousness
C、True nature
D、Self-realization
第四章 仁恕忠信
第四章测试
1、Man possesses energy, life, consciousness and a sense of _________
A、Superiority
B、World
C、Morality
D、Pity
2、Man can make the _______ great.
A、Path
B、Way
C、Nature
D、Animal
3、The capacity to measure the feelings of others by one’s own is called ____________
A、Reciprocity
B、Humaneness
C、Loyalty
D、Commiseration
4、Trustworthiness is to be reliable in _________ and be resolute in conduct.
A、Words
B、Actions
C、Character
D、Behavior
5、A Junzi is a/an _____________ person.
A、Great
B、Simple
C、Exemplary
D、Kind
第五章 孝悌敬惠
第五章测试
1、___________ is a virtue of respect for one’s parents, elders and ancestors.
A、Reciprocity
B、Propriety
C、Filial Piety
D、Respect
2、Without showing ____________ to parents, filial piety is incomplete.
A、Reverence
B、Attitude
C、Example
D、Love
3、How many years of mourning are recommended after parent’s death in ancient China?
A、Three
B、Four
C、Five
D、One
4、Thus, ___________are the roots of humaneness indeed!
A、filial piety and fraternal love
B、humaneness and kindness
C、loyalty and trustworthiness
D、humaneness and reciprocity
5、In serving his parents, a good son should dissuade them from doing wrongly in _______.
A、a direct way
B、a gentle way
C、a frank way
D、a good way
第六章 义利财富
第六章单元测试
1、Mencius said, “Humaneness is a man’s heart and mind, and righteousness is a man’s _______.”
A、Character
B、Path
C、Destiny
D、Way
2、If one has to choose one of these, then he should choose _________
A、Profit
B、Righteousness
C、Comfort
D、Benefit
3、Virtue is the root whereas ___________ is the branch.
A、Wealth
B、Patience
C、Righteousness
D、Profit
4、The Master said, “Junzi understands things based on what is ___________ while the petty man based on what is profitable.”
A、Reasonable
B、Useful
C、Righteous
D、Good
5、Junzi keeps the wealth that is obtained in the ________ way.
A、Harmful
B、Right
C、Wrong
D、Indirect
第七章 言礼交友
第七章单元测试
1、The quality of being socially and morally acceptable is ____________
A、Propriety
B、Ritual
C、Loyalty
D、Filial piety
2、Rites are important to secure social _________
A、Justice
B、Circle
C、Order
D、activities
3、A/An ___________ is a ceremony that marks an important religious or social occasion.
A、Ritual
B、Festival
C、Event
D、Worship
4、The Master said, “One is inspired by the Book of Poetry, established by the rites, and perfected by _____.”
A、Morality
B、Spirits
C、Music
D、Politics
5、________ with the straight, the trustworthy and the learned is beneficial.
A、Conversation
B、Friendship
C、Relationship
D、Communication
第八章 治国爱民
第八章单元测试
1、An ideal government emphasizes on __________
A、Leaders
B、Country
C、People
D、land
2、A true ruler doesn’t rule by ___________
A、Force
B、Virtue
C、Conditions
D、Personality
3、When people submit to force, they do so unwillingly because they are in lack of strength. When people submit to_____, they do so sincerely because they feel a heartfelt admiration.
A、Rule
B、Regulation
C、Virtue
D、leader
4、The well-being of the people is dependent largely on the ___________ of the ruler.
A、Clothes
B、Moral Character
C、Education
D、Charisma
5、If good __________ is absent, the state resources will be insufficient.
A、Food
B、Weather
C、Governance
D、leader
第九章 圣人问道
第九章单元测验
1、Ying and Yang blend and form a ___________
A、Circle
B、Harmony
C、Whole
D、unit
2、The Way of Heaven has no favorites; it is invariably on the side of the good _______
A、Man
B、Culture
C、Action
D、child
3、The sage rules by weakening people’s _____ yet strengthening their bones.
A、Mind
B、Desire
C、Heart
D、Labor
4、The highest good is like _______. It benefits myriad creatures without contention and abides in place deserted by all, so it is similar to the Way.
A、Heaven
B、Soil
C、Fire
D、Water
5、What is not right to describe Dao or the Way?
A、unnamable
B、moveless
C、constant or eternal
D、formless
