中国大学专业英语答案(慕课2023完整答案)
88 min read中国大学专业英语答案(慕课2023完整答案)
unit one quiz
1、中国专业When red and green are used together in a composition,大学答案答案 they are referred to as being _____.
A、unbalanced
B、英语dull
C、慕课complementary
D、完整gloomy
2、中国专业Definition and significance of color theory are _____
A、大学答案答案a set of principles used to create harmonious color combinations.
B、英语a set of principles used to create suitable forms and shapes.
C、慕课to help our appreciation of the different ways in which artists use this 完整visual element.
D、to know better about composition.
3、中国专业The大学答案答案re are 9 color schemes discussed in Text A
4、The英语 level of white, black or grey, ranges from neutral to brilliant is _________
5、_______ is 慕课any three adjacent primary, secondary, or tertiary colors on the color wheel
Language focus
1、1. 侵略的完整 2. 安静的 3. 作文 4. 价值 5. 阴凉处 6. 加法 shade value aggressive additive composition quiet a)（绘画的）明暗关系 b) 暖色调的 c）加色法 d) 暗淡的 e) 阴影调节 f) 构图 1. The organization of foreground, middle ground, and background; perspective, cropping, movement, and depth; as well as subject placement and body posture, all fall under the umbrella of “__________.” 2. Combining __________ colors creates lighter colors, so adding all three primary colors results in a color so "light" it's actually seen as white. 3. Those women dress in __________ colors so as not to call attention to themselves when they go out. 4. __________ is a measure of how light or dark a color is, without any consideration for its hue. 5. To the human eye, orange is a very hot color, so it gives the sensation of heat. Nevertheless, orange is not as __________ as red. 6. A __________ is simply any color with black added. They are deep, powerful and mysterious. Be careful not to use too much black as it can get a little overpowering.
2、Translate the following passage into English. 当谈到色光，颜色是加色法，意指添加更多的色光使颜色更明亮。当把所有的色光原色混合在一起时，得到的就是白色色光的结果。色光的原色是红，绿和蓝。这些跟我们眼睛的视网膜里的受体细胞(receptor cell)是相对应的。 当谈到色料(pigment)时，颜色是减色法，意指光被吸收了，添加更多的色料进去使得颜色变暗。当所有的色料原色混合在一起时，得到的就是黑色。色料的原色是洋红，黄和青绿。
unit 2 Introduction to graphic design
unit2quiz
1、The actor wanted his name to be removed from the______ because he didn't assume any role in the movie. credit
A、credit 演员字幕
B、prop
C、icon
D、type
2、______ is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed.
A、autobiography
B、typography
C、interface
D、logo
3、______ is a book or brochure giving information about how to do sth
A、A manual
B、A memorandum
C、A schematic
D、A prop
4、Graphic design-like activities span the history of humankind: it started from ________ .
A、Rome's Trajan's Column
B、the illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages
C、the dazzling neons of Ginza
D、the caves of Lascaux
5、In computer class letterform is usually called ________
A、font
B、icon
C、logo
D、picture
6、What are the elements of graphic design?
A、color
B、icon
C、space
D、type
7、Why graphic designs are so universal?
A、The language is universal.
B、They are difficult.
C、The delivery is quick.
D、They demand attention.
8、The "semiotic school" is concerned with communication; it highlights the channels and media through which messages are transmitted and by which senders and receivers encode and decode these message.
9、Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing on paper and other materials or surfaces.
10、Most good graphic designs achieve visual _____ by using symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial symmetry about a visual center.
11、In a design with only two elements they would be almost identical or have nearly the same visual mass. If one element was replaced by a smaller one, it could throw the page out of ________.
language focus
1、1. _____ is a large outdoor signboard, which can be an effective way to generate name or product recognition with traveling consumers. A. A logo B. A billboard C. A user interface D. A package
2、Logos are symbols which help to create an identity for an organization or reinforce a(n) _____ , so that they are memorable and more easily recognized. A. product brand B. article C. painting D. Road
3、1. Essentially, ______ functions to entice readers to buy a magazine. A. the poster B. the credit C. the front cover D. the package
4、1. Product ______ needs to grab the customer’s attention in order to be taken off the shelf and put into a cart—physically or virtually. A. prop B. credit C. type D. package
5、1. _____ refers to the list of people who helped to make a film, a CD, or a television program. A. A credit B. A schematic C. An icon D. A poster
Unit 3 Color Composition
unit3 quiz1
1、Use yellow color effects to give a bright and optimistic air for your home.
A、the region above the ground
B、a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
C、medium for radio and television broadcasting
D、a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing
2、The importance of value include
A、defining form
B、creating spatial illusions
C、.separating objects in space
D、suggesting mass and contour of a contiguous surface
3、If values are close, shapes will seem to flatten out, and seem closely connected in space; none will stand out.
4、If values contrast, shapes will appear to separate in space and some will stand out.
5、Hue is the purity or intensity of the color
6、Saturation is a subset of hue but for the working artist, it’s as important as the other three. Warm colors such as red, orange and yellow are associated with heat while cool colors like blue and green are associated with things that are relatively cold such as ice, snow, sky and water.
7、Four basic characteristics of color are value, hue, temperature, and ______.
8、_____ is defined as the relative lightness or darkness of a color.
9、Gray interior gives a sense of ________ with subtle elegance but without being too conservative.
10、The three colors that cannot be made by mixing any other colors are called____ colors.
unit3homework1
1、Translate the following paragraph into English 中国人对于颜色的认识很早就显示出其特殊性，其五色观极具民族特色。从商周时期起，中国人就将赤、黄、蓝、黑、白列为正色，地位尊贵，并且排斥间色和复色。同时，中国画强调“墨分五彩”，并将之具体化为“焦、浓、重、淡、清”等多层次的色彩分阶，赋予它兼容万色的职能。黑白相和，其间可以调出无数色阶，这是中国画色彩理论中的关键理念，与西方绘画的原色理论大相径庭。
Unit 4 Three-dimensional composition
Unit4quiz
1、Prototypes are_________________; they can be picked up, turned over and looked at from different points of view as opposed to drawings.
A、graphic designs
B、color theories
C、tangible, three-dimensional forms
D、intangible, two-dimensional forms
2、A three-dimensional model is
A、a vivid picture
B、a physical manifestation of a product idea.
C、a hand-built physical model that represents amass-manufactured product.
D、a drawing to communicate product ideas.
3、A prototype is an original form, a first-of-its kind model.
4、Prototypes are effective tools for communication purposes. When working in a team, prototypes help in building a shared understanding of the design problem and the solutions (ideas and concepts).
5、Prototypes also serve the purpose of testing and verifying ideas, concepts or solution principles. There are generally four types of tests for which prototypes are used.
6、In the design process, three-dimensional models are used to express, visualize and ___________ product ideas and concepts.
7、The word ______ comes from the Latin words proto, meaning original, and typus, meaning form or model.
8、In mass production, prototypes are also used to test _____ and ergonomics
9、Sketch models are types of prototypes that are used frequently in the phase of ________ ideas and concepts.
10、Proof of concept models is used to ______ whether certain technical principle works.
11、A dummy (mockup) is a 1∶1 ______ model of the product idea.
12、A ______ model is used in the concept generation phase to show particular details of the concept.
13、A final model often _______ the concept generation phase. It is a prototype that has a high quality look, built from wood, metal or plastic, with real buttons and high quality paint or finishing.
Unit 4 assignment
1、Translate the following paragraph into English 三维模型是产品概念的物理表现(physical manifestation)形式。三维模型也被称为原型。原型是有形的，三维的形式。原型是一个早期的样本，或发布(release)一个产品来测试一个概念或过程，或作为一个东西被复制(replicate)或学习。概念模型，概化模型，仿真模型，细节模型和最终模型是五种用于生产和发展思想和概念的原型。原型是有效的工具，在设计团队中传递想法和概念，也用于测试和验证想法、概念和解决方案的原则。
Unit 7 Furniture and product design
Unit7 Quiz
1、Furniture pieces are designed and fabricated to assist in the many ways people sit and rest, work and play, organize or display items, and partition space. This view suggests broad utilitarian framework, in which _________ is perceived to bathe primary intended purpose of furniture.
A、beauty
B、fabrication technologies
C、function
D、principles of design
2、By many accounts, furniture includes a broad range of moveable objects organized in the following categories:
A、Human body support devices
B、Surfaces and objects to support various activities
C、Store and display pieces
D、Spatial partitions
3、Having a solid well-structured product process is essential for two reasons
A、help you to stay focused
B、help you to earn more money
C、help you to stay on schedule
D、help you to consider more
4、Western futon is a couch or a sofa can be made into a bed.
5、Furniture design engages furniture as tangible objects, materials, and built form, as well as part of a larger history of design.
6、When it comes to building great products, design is the most important “feature.” We’ve moved into the stage where product design dominates — it’s what sets companies apart and gives a real edge over compes.
7、Less is more is attributed to Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, one of the most influential modernist designers.
8、Associated with functional designs that are reduced to their necessary elements in an expression of extreme simplicity, less is a bore is a rule of thumb for minimalism in modern design.
9、________ is a couch or a sofa made for two people.
10、In art, _________ means the last covering of paint, polish, etc. that is put onto the surface of something; the condition of the surface.
Unit 7 Assignment
1、家具是用以支持各种人类活动，如坐立(椅子和沙发)和睡眠(床)的可以移动的物体。家具也被用来将物体保持在一个方便的工作高度。家具也可以是设计产品,是装饰艺术(decorative art)的一种形式。设计为物体、系统或可衡量的人类互动的建立创造计划或惯例(convention )。设计在不同的领域有不同的内涵(connotation )。设计往往需要从美学、功能学、经济学、社会政治学等方面考虑设计目标和设计过程。它可能涉及大量的研究、建模、交互调整(interactive adjustment)和重新设计。
中国大学专业英语
简介
中国大学专业英语（English for Specific Purposes，ESP）是指为满足特定人群、特定领域或特定用途而开设的英语课程。这些课程对学生的英语水平要求较高，且内容紧密结合所学专业领域，旨在提高学生在特定领域的语言能力。
历史
20世纪60年代，中国教育部开始重视英语教育的改革和创新，提出了“提高英语教学质量，培养更多的英语人才” 的政策。1978年，中国开始向全世界开放，高等教育也逐渐走上了国际化道路，为培养具有国际视野和综合素质的人才提供了契机。英语专业作为高等教育中最重要的专业之一，也随着时代的发展而逐渐演变，其中，中国大学专业英语逐渐发展成为一门重要的英语专业。
课程内容
中国大学专业英语的课程内容一般包括以下几个方面：
- 英语听力
- 英语口语
- 英语阅读
- 英语写作
- 学科知识介绍
- 学科英语
- 翻译技能
- 学术论文写作
教学方法
中国大学专业英语的教学方法一般采用任务型教学、沟通式教学、情境教学等多种教学方法。在教材选择上，以教学对象所在专业领域的语言为主要学习对象，尽可能贴近学科知识，与实际语言运用相结合，培养学生的实践能力与专业能力。
就业前景
随着全球化的趋势不断加深，中国与世界的联系越来越紧密，英语已成为全球交流与合作的重要工具。拥有中国大学专业英语的学生，不仅具备
