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尔雅大学外语A4_2课后答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)

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尔雅大学外语A4_2课后答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)

01 Nine to Five

Unit test

1、尔雅Why hasn’t Jack Goodwin got a job yet?大学答案
A、He doesn’t have a very good degree.
B、外语He refuses to apply for jobs with low salaries.
C、课课后It isn’t easy to get a job in the current financial climate.
D、后答He prefers to stay at home and help his 案学family.

2、How does he spend a typical day?习通
A、Doing a temporary job.
B、作业Watching television.
C、尔雅Queuing up in the university careers service.
D、大学答案Preparing for the next job interview.

3、外语How do most of his 课课后friends spend the day?
A、The后答y do nothing all day and go to the pub in the evening.
B、The案学y do outdoor activities such as sailing.
C、The习通y are forced to work by their parents.
D、They do part-tie jobs such as working in a bar.

4、How are Jack’s parents helping him?
A、By looking for jobs for him.
B、By paying for a trio to South America.
C、By gradually making him more financially aware.
D、By threatening to throw him out of the house.

5、What do Whoopi Goldberg, Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt have in common?
A、They all did bar work before going to university.
B、They took part in protests against nuclear power plants.
C、They learnt to act by dressing up as giant chickens.
D、They all did temporary jobs at one stage in their lives.

6、In the passage If you ask me, the writer claimed that real life is not like what people normally praise it.

7、She declined the offer to do an MA at the London School of Economics due to a bad financial condition.

8、After she got the first salary in The Salisbury, she bought herself a bunch of flowers.

9、Tony invested in the writer by giving her a 20,000-pound loan, asking a ten percent annual interest for the collateral of the money.

10、Using her own story, the writers elaborated that the optimal returns in the business world is given by investing in people.

11、In the US, a “_______ (2 words)” approach normally shows the positive aspects of the job hunter.

12、More than a quarter of British resume writers are guilty of overdoing their resume. That is, they tell ______ (1 word).

13、On mainland Europe, the standard format form CV can find clear and easy-to-understand, but it has not yet been ________ (2 words).

14、According to the writer, the “_____ (1 word, in capital letters)” philosophy is the most useful guideline.

15、The following resume is written in a ________ (1 word) order. 2008 Summer job in tourist information office, Bournemouth 2007 Summer job as lifesaver patrolling busy beach in Bournemouth 2006-2008 Occasional weekend bar work in Duke of Monmouth pub, Southampton 2005-2006 Volunteer in India on a clean water project

02 A Good Read

Unit test

1、What is the main writing purpose of the passage Danger! Books may change your life?
A、To show the reader how to read fictions.
B、To persuade the reader that reading can be a life changing experience.
C、To claim that books provide the meaning of life.
D、To recommend some non-fiction books to read.

2、Why are we like Alice in wonderland when we read a book?
A、Because, like Alice, we often have accident.
B、Because reading makes us feel young again.
C、Because reading opens the door to new experiences.
D、Because books lead us into a dream world.

3、According to the author, what is the advantage of reading over real life?
A、There is more variety in books than in real life.
B、We can experience variety in books than in real life.
C、The people we meet in a book are more interesting than real people.
D、It’s harder to make sense of teal life than a book.

4、Which one is not the struggle that Miller, the author of They are alive and they spoke to me, has with books?
A、He had no money to buy books.
B、The books he wanted were always out at the library.
C、The books he liked were prohibited to circulate, but only for library use.
D、He was too young to borrow the “immoral” books.

5、“A book lying idle on a shelf is wasted ammunition.”(Para. 4) What is the figure of speech used in this sentence?
A、Simile.
B、Metaphor.
C、Personification.
D、Analogy.

6、According to Miller, what should you do when you find a book you want to read?
A、Pick it up and start reading.
B、Ask a friend for advice about the book.
C、Think about whether you really need to read it.
D、Only read it if it is original.

7、Why does Miller especially admire about Blaise Cendrars?
A、He had a very adventurous life.
B、He was a great writer.
C、He knew what to do with his time.
D、He read as well as wrote a lot.

8、The author’s tone in the passage is _____.
A、ironic
B、unreasonable
C、contradictory
D、inexplicable

9、What kinds of books helps Thomas Merton find out the true meaning of life?
A、William Blake’s poetic works.
B、Various plays by ancient Greek thinkers and writers.
C、Religious writings.
D、Novels ranging from the classics to the most recent.

10、What are the reading’s benefits that the author reemphasizes in the end of his writing?
A、To visit another world.
B、To meet different people.
C、To live other lives.
D、To reflect on ourselves.

11、The novel Thing fall apart, setting in Nigeria at the end of the 19th century, is a postcolonial novel and a portrayal of culture clash.

12、The clash occurs when African traditions meet the forces for change in the form of Christianity, as differences in their values and beliefs create misunderstandings and conflicts.

13、The leading character Okonkwo is a brave warrior, and his pride of his tribe and himself ended in a tragedy.

14、The novel is written in a Nigerian language to “bear the weight” of Okonkwo’s African experience.

03 Fashion Statements

Unit test

1、What is the meaing of "deteriorate"?
A、become better
B、go worse
C、go down
D、stand up

2、Which of the following statement about King Louis XIV is wrong?
A、He succeeded to throne at age 5.
B、His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history.
C、His personal emblem the eagle.
D、He was also an icon in fashion area.

3、Please choose the word with different meaning.
A、slightly
B、mildly
C、marginally
D、noticeably

4、Please choose the word with different meaning.
A、dramatically
B、drastically
C、steadily
D、wildly

5、Blue denim jeans remained popular in the US as work clothes until the 1950s, but then became associated with ______.
A、youth
B、new ideas
C、rebellion
D、individuality

6、What are features of formal writing?
A、passive structure
B、highly structured phrases
C、personal opinion
D、stative verb

7、When stock market goes up, women are likely to wear short skirt, i.e. lower hemline; stock market goes down, long skirt, higher hemline. This is what we call hemline index.

8、Why women should want to expose more or less of their legs during periods of economic boom and bust remains a mystery.

9、The lipstick effect is the theory that when facing an economic crisis consumers will be more willing to buy lipstick.

10、When Gina Cowen is looking for glass on a beach, she finds time passes slowly.

11、For most of the jewellery Cowen makes, she exhibits it in galleries.

12、Sea glass will eventually run out --- one day, it will be rarer than diamond.

13、Sea glass is more ecological than diamonds and gold because it can be used for a variety of purposes.

14、Gina Cowen devoted herself to sea glass career because of her experience on a beach near Cape Town.

15、French fashion history and French national history are closely intertwined.

16、Louis XIV is the one who helped put France and Paris on the international fashion map

05 Gender Studies

Unit test

1、What is the unmarked clothing style for men?
A、A cowboy shirt with string tie.
B、A three-piece suit.
C、A necklaced hippie in jeans.
D、A suit and tie.

2、What does a marked female ending to a word usually convey?
A、Physical attractiveness.
B、A lack of authority.
C、A lack of seriousness.
D、Greater professional competence.

3、Emmy Awards are for ______.
A、television
B、theatre
C、music and recording
D、movie

4、Which of the following words is marked?
A、Doctor.
B、Actor.
C、Actress.
D、Poet.

5、Which of the following does NOT belong to traditional stereotypes of women?
A、Emotional.
B、Nurturing.
C、Weak.
D、Driven.

6、What are the author’s main purposes of writing this passage entitled Sex differences in English gossip rules?
A、To summarize findings from recent research.
B、To present the writer’s own research findings.
C、To show that women are superior to men.
D、To dispel a myth about gender differences in gossipping.

7、Men gossip just as much as women.

8、Men talk more about politics than women.

9、Men talk more about football than women.

10、Women talk more about themselves than men.

11、Men don’t admit they gossip.

12、Women don’t admit they gossip.

13、If a woman wears no make-up, she is unmarked.

14、In western tradition, women will take her husband’s family name after marriage.

15、“Dr.” is an unmarked title for women.

06 All in the Past

Unit test

1、In the summer of 1940, Britain ______.
A、as likely to be attacked by another country
B、was surrounded by enemies
C、was intending to attack another country
D、had been attacked by another country

2、Churchill suggested that Britain ______.
A、would win a terrible victory
B、needed to fight a difficult war
C、must prevent a terrible crime
D、was a democratic country.

3、Winston’s father thought he was _____.
A、an intelligent and handsome boy who would be rich
B、a strong and brave boy who would fight for his country
C、a weak, miserable boy, unlikely to be successful
D、a hard-working boy who would follow in the family tradition

4、The writer suggests that Churchill's early ambition was _____.
A、to be an important military man
B、to play with soldiers
C、to win a war
D、to live in a palace

5、Winston fought as an ordinary soldier because _____.
A、he was married to a younger woman
B、he became depressed
C、he felt guilty about a battle that went wrong
D、he wanted to write about the war

6、“Accuracy is a duty, not a virtue” means _____.
A、Historian shouldn’t be concerned with accuracy.
B、Accuracy is a necessary condition but not the essential function of a historian.
C、Historian should be praised for using accurate facts.
D、None of the above.

7、What is not an auxuliary science of history?
A、Archeology
B、Epigraphy
C、Numismatics
D、Geography

8、What is the most important factor for a basic fact to become a historical fact?
A、The significance of the fact.
B、The truthfulness of the fact.
C、Historian’s interpretation.
D、Common people’s interests.

9、What is a priori argument?
A、an argument that is based on an assumed principle or fact
B、an argument that is based on actual observed facts
C、an argument that is proposed by a historian
D、noun of the above

10、Which of the following statement has the same meaning as "the facts speak only when the historian calls on them"?
A、Comment is free, but facts are sacred.
B、A fact is like a sack—it won’t stand up until you put something in it.
C、Accuracy is a duty, not a virtue
D、Noun of the above.

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