尔雅跨文化交际_14章节答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
96 min read尔雅跨文化交际_14章节答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
第一节 文化符号随堂测验
1、尔雅“山姆大叔”是跨文课后哪个国家的绰号？
A、英国
B、化交美国
C、际章节答意大利
D、案学德国
2、习通《羊毛剪子咔嚓响》是作业哪个国家的民歌？
A、澳大利亚
B、答案新西兰
C、尔雅英格兰
D、跨文课后苏格兰
3、化交从下列哪些符号可以判定一个人的际章节答文化背景？
A、头发颜色
B、案学眼睛颜色
C、习通语言
D、作业饮食
4、以下哪些选项属于中国符号？
A、佛教
B、大熊猫
C、京剧
D、芭蕾舞
5、以下哪些属于中国的民族乐器？
A、钢琴
B、扬琴
C、木琴
D、古筝
第二节 中西方文化传播随堂测验
1、中西方文化交流的历史源远流长，历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。“丝绸之路”的得名是由（ ）提出的。
A、汉和帝
B、汉武帝
C、李希霍芬
D、张骞
2、汉武帝时期，（ ）为开拓“丝绸之路”立下了汗马功劳，被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。
A、卫青
B、霍去病
C、张骞
D、司马迁
3、广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括陆上丝绸之路外，还包括海上丝绸之路。海上丝绸之路由（ ）组成。
A、东洋航线
B、西洋航线
C、南洋航线
D、北洋航线
4、“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。其发挥的作用主要是指（ ）。
A、贸易作用
B、军事作用
C、外交作用
D、文化交流作用
5、“丝绸之路”加强了东西方的贸易往来。通过“丝绸之路”中国将（ ）运输到东南亚、南亚、东非以及欧洲各国。
A、瓷器
B、茶叶
C、香料
D、丝绸
6、利玛窦不仅将中国文化介绍到了西方，而且帮助中国人打开了视野，使中国人了解到了西方。 正是由于他的到来，使中国人第一次接触到了（ ）。
A、西洋音乐
B、西方油画
C、机械钟表
D、西方哲学
VLOG 拍摄 用英文介绍一个中国文化符号
1、使用手机社交平台APP，如抖音，拍摄一段VLOG，用英文介绍一个中国文化符号
第二单元 中西交通差异
出行在中国随堂测验
1、China's civil aviation began to develop rapidly in the 1990s.
2、By 2025, China's high-speed rail network is planned to reach over 50,000 km.
3、Beijing is the first city in China to develop metro systems and has the longest metro lines in the world.
4、Bus transport is the major mode of transport in both urban and rural areas of China.
5、Self-service ticketing buses are only available in first-tier cities.
6、An extra warting fee will be charged if you take a taxi in some big cities.
7、A foreigner who will stay in China for less than three months can drive in China with a foreign driving licence.
8、According to the present trafic law in China, the driver still bears the responsibility for the accident even if it occurs due to the pedestrian's violation of the traffic law.
9、Penalties for violating traffic rules in China include fines, suspension of the driving licence and permanent revocation of the driving licence.
10、While the maximum speed limit on China's expressways is set, there is no minimum speed limit on expressways in China.
第二单元 单元测验
1、When driving in the US, upon approaching a "STOP" sign, you need to make sure the vehicle comes to a complete stop for ______ seconds.
A、2
B、3
C、4
D、5
2、In the US, different colors on the curb represent different parking rules. The ______ represents DISABLED PARKING ONLY.
A、red
B、blue
C、yellow
D、green
3、If you are going to live your new life in London, you need a(n) _______ card for transportation.
A、Shrimp
B、Octopus
C、Starfish
D、Oyster
4、In the US, different colors on the curb represent different parking rules. The ____ represents NO PARKING.
A、red
B、blue
C、yellow
D、green
5、In the US, different colors on the curb represent different parking rules. The ______ represents LIMITED TIME PARKING.
A、red
B、blue
C、yellow
D、green
6、Wearing a helmet while riding a bike is a must in the US.
7、The bus system in the US is always accessible in the suburbs.
8、In the UK, onboard services vary from on train operating company to another.
9、A private hire vehicle connot be hailed in the street in the UK. You have to pre-book it.
10、A drivers's licence issued in one state is recognized by all the other states in the US.
ROLE PLAY - 向外国朋友介绍如何使用共享单车及其优势
1、ROLE PLAY（VLOG发给学委，英文脚本上传附件）脚本命名如：20级翻译1班第一组脚本
第九单元 语言交际差异
第九单元 单元测试
1、“请直接提出您的意见。”交际中的这种方式是____的特点之一
A、低语境国家
B、高语境国家
C、亚洲
D、拉美
2、语境这一概念最早由波兰人类学家B.Malinowski在1923年提出来的。他将语境分为哪两类
A、情景语境
B、人文语境
C、文化语境
D、隐含语境
3、影响跨文化交际能力的三大要素为：______
A、应试能力
B、外语能力
C、语用能力
D、文化背景知识
4、高语境的语言特点是__________。高语境国家主要分布在亚洲和拉美
A、含蓄
B、间接
C、直接
D、隐晦
5、请选择属于高语境的交际特点： ________
A、时间观念很强
B、老乡观念强
C、邻里关系紧密
D、战友关系紧密
E、对家族观念强
6、“西方乒乓球式”双向交际的表现是 ____
A、互动频繁
B、可以当面争执
C、按照顺序来
D、长幼有序
7、在从事跨文化交际的时候，如在哪些场合要特别注意不同文化背景的人使用不同的语言风格？
A、国际商务谈判
B、国际会议
C、文化交流
D、跨国贸易
8、语言交际分为____和_______两种
A、口语交际
B、书面语交际
C、身体语言交际
D、手势语言交际
9、下列属于高语境语言交际特点的是_____
A、语言
B、表情
C、空间
D、沉默
10、下列哪些国家属于高语境国家？
A、美国
B、德国
C、日本
D、瑞士
E、墨西哥
第十单元 非语言交际差异
第十单元 单元测试
1、下列四项，其中只有_____属于语言范畴，其余都属于非语言范畴
A、言谈
B、举止
C、仪表
D、仪态
2、____是中国、日本、韩国、朝鲜等东方国家传统的、普遍使用的一种表示敬意的礼节， 可以用来表示问候、欢迎、谢意、敬意、歉意和祭拜。
A、拥抱
B、鞠躬
C、握手
D、亲吻
3、下列哪一种不属于非语言交际中的文化符号
A、信号弹
B、动物
C、文字
D、服饰
4、请选择属于印度的代表性动物符号
A、大熊猫
B、蓝孔雀
C、喜鹊
D、麋鹿
5、下列哪种动物是加拿大的标志性动物？
A、棕熊
B、白头海雕
C、狮子
D、海狸
6、请选择在公务用车中最重要的客人的座位
A、后排左座
B、副驾驶座
C、后排右座
D、都可以
7、_______能反映出说话人的态度，我们称之为副语言
A、词汇量的大小
B、音量的大小
C、语速的快慢
D、语气的轻重
8、______也属于非语言交际的分类
A、品牌标识
B、词汇
C、语言知识量
D、交通标识
9、在___和____见面时，握手开始和结束要干脆利索，有力但简短
A、商务
B、政务
C、朋友
D、家庭
10、在握手时，应由 _______ 先伸手
A、女人
B、主人
C、年长者
D、身份职位高者
第十一单元 跨文化交际障碍
第十一单元 单元测试
1、I will throw a birthday party to observe my 18th birthday. 句中observe一词的意思是:
A、观察
B、听课
C、遵守
D、庆祝生日
2、1. 中国人认为_________是能给人带来好运的吉祥鸟。
A、喜鹊
B、猫头鹰
C、乌鸦
D、黑猫
3、在美国，百合象征着___________。
A、百年好合
B、清廉
C、死亡
D、坚强
4、下列用法中“dog”一词的意思和其他三个不同的是___________.
A、Every dog has his day.
B、A lucky dog
C、Dogs are men’s best friends.
D、A top dog
5、1． It is too dear to me. 句中dear一词的含义是_________。
A、亲爱的
B、哎呀
C、昂贵的
D、可爱的
6、除非太阳从西边出来的对应英文翻译是 Unless pigs can ___________。
A、run
B、walk
C、talk
D、fly
7、表示“强壮”意思的英文表达是 as strong as a _____________。
A、horse
B、. lion
C、cow
D、tiger
8、中国传统婚俗中代表早生贵子的物品中不包含下列哪一样?
A、大枣
B、瓜子
C、花生
D、桂圆
9、美国的传统婚俗中新娘要穿戴的四件物品中哪一个是错误的？
A、一件旧的物品
B、一件新物
C、一件借的物品
D、一件绿色物品
10、红、__________、白三色为圣诞色。
A、黄
B、绿
C、蓝
D、紫
2020-2021学年第二学期跨文化交际期末考试
2020-2021学年第二学期跨文化交际期末考试（客观题）
1、On the Chinese New Year's Day, people usually get up very early and dress up in their ________.
A、Monday best
B、Friday best
C、Saturday best
D、Sunday best
2、Various Chinese New Year symbols express different meanings. A firecracker symbolizes __________.
A、“having more than one needs every year”
B、“good luck in the coming year”
C、“pursuing the bright and the beautiful”
D、"bringing prosperity to the coming year"
3、The Spring Festival lasts for about 23 days, ending on the ____ day of the first lunar month in the following year in the Chinese calendar.
A、14th
B、15th
C、16th
D、17th
4、The first ______ days after the Chinese New Year's Day are a good time for relatives, friends and colleagues to pay visits and exchange greetings and gifts.
A、two
B、three
C、four
D、five
5、Based on the theory of five elements, bitter has similar property to ____________.
A、water
B、fire
C、wood
D、earth
6、In conversation, Chinese people are likely to talk about the following topics except _______
A、salary, weight and family
B、age, money and weather
C、politics, sex and money
D、weather, sports and marriage
7、Which of the following statements is NOT true in China?
A、Students address teachers as "Mr." or "Miss".
B、Chinese like to use "Small/Little..." to address friends of the same generation or younger ones.
C、Older generations are addressed as "Old..." to show respect from the younger ones.
D、Aunts and uncles can refer to anyone of the older generation who might not be one's relatives.
8、Westerners will do the following things except ________.
A、say thank you more often then Chinese
B、open a gift upon receiving
C、say "Excuse me" shen finding one's way through a crowd
D、make no apology when blowing one's nose louldy in public
9、If a western hostess is praised for her cooking skill, probably she will ______
A、apologize for giving you "nothing'
B、say,"Oh, i am so glad that you liked it. I cooked it especially for you."
C、say nothing
D、be unhappy about the compliments
10、Which of the following best explains "modesty" in Chinese culture?
A、Chinese people are straight-forward.
B、Chinese people will show their politeness by refusing, again and again, before they accept an offer.
C、Chinese people mean "no" when they say "no".
D、Chinese people regard themselves as humble.
11、Cultures have developed systems of unique gestures, and it is possible for us to understand the gestures from any other culture.
12、People in all cultures use nonverbal gestures to communicate consciously.
13、The functions of nonverbal communication could be identified in the following aspects: repeating, complementing, substituting, regulating and contradicting, etc.
14、Some researchers assert that in face-to-face communication, about 70% of information is communicated through speaking, and over 30% is sent by nonverbal means.
15、Much of our nonverbal behavior, like culture, tends to be elusive, spontaneous and frequently goes beyond our awareness.
16、Western women usually like Chinese to touch their babies or small children.
17、The characteristics of stillness, descending, darkness, degeneration, hypo-activity, including organic disease, pertain to yang.
18、The military style training sessions are designed for different fitness levels.
19、The airways in China have developed rapidly over the last 50 years. China has the fastest-growing air travel market in the world.
20、The Ball Drop held at New York City's Times Square is one of the most notable New Year celebrations in the US.
21、Body language is a kind of nonverbal behavior which can transmit information through gestures, actions and facial expressions.
22、Nonverbal communication is the process of communication through body language.
23、Speaking is just one mode of communication. There are many others.
24、Latin American, African, Arab and most Asian cultures are M-Time cultures.
25、In some cultures, eye contact should be avoided in order to show respect or obedience.
26、Seating arrangements reflect culture. Chinese people tend to talk with those opposite them rather than those seated or standing beside them.
27、The Spring Festival is a national holiday in China. All the enterprises such as banks are closed.
28、Shops start selling Christmas decorations more than one month earlier to lead the market.
29、Christmas is fun especially for children because they can enjoy being together with their family and get gifts.
30、The Double Seventh Festival is a traditional festival full of romance.
2020-2021学年第二学期跨文化交际期末考试（主观题）
1、Case study A Chinese student is called to the office of an American teacher, Professor John Smith, who is seventy years old. Their conversation goes like the following: Chinese student: Good morning. Teacher Smith. American teacher: Good morning. Chinese student: Teacher, please sit down. You are old. Don't get tired. American teacher: Please do not call me old. Thank you, anyway. Chinese student: No thanks. American teacher: You have made great progress in your English learning. Chinese students: No, no, no. I still have a long way to go. My English is poor. Questions: According to the dialogue, in which ways are the student's behaviors improper? What has caused these improper behaviors of the student? Please analyze it from the perspective of culture difference.
2、Short answer questions 1. Pick out a kind of traditional Chinese clothes and provide a general introduction in ENGLISH. You may choose from the Tang suit, Qipao and the Zhongshan suit. 2. Put forward at least two strategies for introducing traditional Chinese clothes to the world.
第三单元 中西健身差异
第三单元 单元测验
1、TCEs have been practised in China for several thousnad years.
2、The chief purpose of t'ai chi is to increase the amount of qi and thus improve the body's strength.
3、There is evidence that t'ai chi can be beneficial to the patients with heart disease.
4、The function of qigong is similar to that of t'ai chi in that both of them are aimed at ensuring the smooth flow of qi.
5、Qigong can help cultivate the human body, mind and spirit.
6、In the UK it seems that people prefer the fitness studios which offer specific activities or individual programmes.
7、The military style training sessions are designed for different fitness levels.
8、The boxing elements of Piloxing lend fun to the exercise.
9、Long-distance running is being replaced by tower running in the US.
10、Indoor cycling used to be a popular fitness exercise in the US.
第四单元 中西医疗
第二节 西医治疗随堂测验
1、Web-based health care _____
2、General introduction of modern medicine ______
3、Physical examinations _______
4、Components of the medical interview _______
5、Duration of the medical interview ________
6、General introduction of clinical practice
第四单元 单元测试
1、TCM is increasingly available in some foreign countries.
2、The doctrines of TCM are mainly based on the five phases and yin-yang theories.
3、TCM's view of the body is mainly concerned with the functional entities which regulate digestion, breathing, aging etc.
4、The so-called Chinese "herbal medicine" includes not only herbs but also non-botanic substances.
5、Paragraph 5 is about three therapies of traditional Chinese medicine, namely, acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping.
6、The essence of food therapy is to eat in moderation and pay attention to the yin-yang properties of food.
7、Yale researchers have found some scientific evidence of the medical effects of huangqin tang.
第五单元 中西服饰
第二节 西方服饰随堂测验
1、Business suits originated as informal wear and are the most common style of Western suits.
2、The trend for lounge suits is that they are becoming simpler and more fashionable.
3、Traditional business suits in both Britain and the United States are in solid colors.
4、The buttoning of Western suits is determined by the number of buttons.
5、Generally, the colour of the tie should always be darker than that fo the wearer's shirt.
第五单元 单元测试
1、The top-bottom clothes probably appeared in China earlier than the one-piece clothes.
2、The people in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties regarded clothes as a symbol of social status.
3、Hufu was advocated by King Wuling of Zhao to improve the combat effectiveness of the troops.
4、Hanfu appeared in the Han Dynasty, evolving from mianfu.
5、During the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties, a new style of hufu became popular.
6、The Tang suit, qipao and the Zhongshan suit are just three representatives of diverse traditional Chinese clothes.
7、The Tang suit is a type of Chinese jacket that riginated in the Tang Dynasty and was redesigned in the Qing Dynasty.
8、Qipao was not created until the 1920s.
9、The differences between the Beijing-stule qipao and the Shanghai-style qipao refelct the various aesthetic values of different regions in China.
10、The Zhongshan suit has gradually been back in vogue since China's reform and opening-up in 1978.
第六单元 中西餐饮文化（上）
第二节 西餐及烹饪手法随堂测验
1、Western cuisine is the common cooking style of European countries and other Western countries.
2、British cusine is internationally recognized because of its unfussy style.
3、American cuisine varies greatly from region to region.
4、American cuisine has incorporated vatious ethnic or regional cooking styles to form its own style.
5、Canadian cuisine is the same as that of the United States despite the different climates of the two countries.
第六单元 单元测试
1、The traditioanl "four major schools of Chinese cuisine" are Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong and _____ cusines.
A、Fujian
B、Jiangsu
C、Hunan
D、Anhui
2、________ cusine is famours for its use of fresh seafood and a wide variety of meat, including pork, beef, chicken, goose, duck etc.
A、Guangdong
B、Shandong
C、Jiangsu
D、Fujian
3、_____ cusine is known for incorporating wild herbs, fungi and mushrooms from the local mountains.
A、Anhui
B、Jiangsu
C、Shandong
D、Fujian
4、________ cuisine has been described as "unfussy dishes made with quality local ingredients, matched with simple sauces to accentuate flavour.
A、American
B、British
C、Canadian
D、Australian
5、When boiling the dumplings, to make sure that they are thoroughly cooked, one method used in China is the _________ method.
A、2 boil
B、3 boil
C、4 boil
D、5 boil
6、________ cusine has bold flavours, particularly the pungency and spiciness resulting from liberal used of garlic and chilli peppers.
A、Guangdong
B、Shandong
C、Jiangsu
D、Sichuan
7、__________ cuisine is known to be light, soft and tender, with particular emphasis on an umami taste.
A、Anhui
B、Shandong
C、Jiangsu
D、Fujian
8、Hot dogs and _______ can be reasonably considered American dishes in their modern popular forms.
A、fish and chips
B、the Sunday roast
C、hamburgers
D、bangers and mash
9、Dishes of Britain origin are widely popular in Australia in both domestic cooking and the take-away food sector.
10、Cusine in New Zealand metropolitain cities is much influenced by Pacific Rim cooking.
中餐名英译练习
1、冬菜扣肉 ______ Pork with Preserved Vegetables
2、铁板沙爹鳝球 ________ Eel in Satay Sauce
3、酥炸金花 _______Stuffed Tofu Buns
4、蒜蓉蒸虾 _______ Prawns with Garlic Mash
5、泡椒鸭丝 ______ Duck with Pickled Peppers
第七单元 中西餐饮（下）-中西餐桌礼仪
第七单元 单元测试
1、Filling the stomach and bringing gastronomic pleasure are the two most important functions of eating in traditional Chinese culture.
2、When a family holds a banquet, the seat of honour is reserved for the head of the house.
3、According to traditioanl Chinese etiquette, other diners cannot eat before the guest of hounour begins to eat.
4、Many ancient taboos regarding the use of chopsticks are still observed today.
5、There may be regional variations in dining etiquette in China
6、T-shirt and jeans should never be worn for a dinner invitation.
7、The diner should never spit into a napkin.
8、In the West, generally it is the host or hostess who should eat first.
9、When eating with others, if you have to leave the table to handle an urgent issue, you should aske to be excused.
10、When finishing eating, the diner should place the knife and fork together on his or her plate.
小组VLOG拍摄
1、以小组为单位，拍摄英文VLOG，内容为中国学生向外国朋友介绍中餐餐桌礼仪。
第八单元 中西方节日
第一节 中国传统节日随堂测验
1、It was not until the Tang Dynasty that Chinese festivals came into being.
2、The Spring Festival originated in the Shang Dynasty.
3、Some ancient Spring Festival customs are still followed today.
4、Letting off firecrackers is believed to be festive and bring good luck.
5、The Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty in honour of Buddhists.
第八单元 单元测试
1、One of the most important activities for the Lantern Festival is setting off fireworks.
2、The Qingming Festival is bittersweet for Chinese people.
3、The Qingming Festival is also a seasonal point.
4、It was not until the Song Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
5、The Double Seventh Festival is on the day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid first met.
6、Shops start selling Christmas decorations more than one month earlier to lead the market.
7、The popularity of decorating Christmas trees had something to do with Prince Albert.
8、Christmas is fun especially for children because they can enjoy bening together with their family and get gifts.
9、Boxing Day is a public holiday only in England.
10、Religious observance is still the most important part of the Thanksgiving celebration.
学习通跨文化交际_14
跨文化交际是指在不同文化背景下，人们之间进行的交流和互动。在全球化的今天，跨文化交际变得越来越重要。学习通跨文化交际的课程可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对跨文化交际的挑战。
文化差异
在跨文化交际中最大的障碍是文化差异。不同的文化背景下，人们对同一事物的看法和处理方式会有很大的差异。比如在西方文化中，个人主义是一种重要价值观，而在东方文化中，集体主义更为重要。因此，当西方人和东方人进行交流时，彼此之间会产生误解和冲突。
语言障碍
语言是跨文化交际中另一个重要的障碍。不同的语言之间存在词汇、语法和语音等方面的差异，可能会导致交流的失败。为了更好地进行跨文化交际，我们应该学习不同语言的基本知识，并提高自己的语言表达能力。
文化适应
为了更好地适应不同的文化环境，我们需要了解不同文化的习俗、礼仪和价值观。比如，在中国文化中，长辈的地位比较高，我们应该尊重他们的意见，而在西方文化中，个人的自由和平等更为重要，我们应该更加注重个人的权利。
跨文化沟通技巧
为了更好地进行跨文化交际，我们需要掌握一定的沟通技巧。比如，在交流中要注意对方的语言、语气和表情，避免产生误解。另外，我们还应该尊重对方的文化差异，不要轻易地批判或贬低对方的文化。
总结
跨文化交际是一项复杂而重要的技能。通过学习通的跨文化交际课程，我们可以更好地了解不同文化之间的差异，提高自己的跨文化能力，更好地应对跨文化交际中的挑战。
学习通跨文化交际_14
跨文化交际是指在不同文化背景下，人们之间进行的交流和互动。在全球化的今天，跨文化交际变得越来越重要。学习通跨文化交际的课程可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对跨文化交际的挑战。
文化差异
在跨文化交际中最大的障碍是文化差异。不同的文化背景下，人们对同一事物的看法和处理方式会有很大的差异。比如在西方文化中，个人主义是一种重要价值观，而在东方文化中，集体主义更为重要。因此，当西方人和东方人进行交流时，彼此之间会产生误解和冲突。
语言障碍
语言是跨文化交际中另一个重要的障碍。不同的语言之间存在词汇、语法和语音等方面的差异，可能会导致交流的失败。为了更好地进行跨文化交际，我们应该学习不同语言的基本知识，并提高自己的语言表达能力。
文化适应
为了更好地适应不同的文化环境，我们需要了解不同文化的习俗、礼仪和价值观。比如，在中国文化中，长辈的地位比较高，我们应该尊重他们的意见，而在西方文化中，个人的自由和平等更为重要，我们应该更加注重个人的权利。
跨文化沟通技巧
为了更好地进行跨文化交际，我们需要掌握一定的沟通技巧。比如，在交流中要注意对方的语言、语气和表情，避免产生误解。另外，我们还应该尊重对方的文化差异，不要轻易地批判或贬低对方的文化。
总结
跨文化交际是一项复杂而重要的技能。通过学习通的跨文化交际课程，我们可以更好地了解不同文化之间的差异，提高自己的跨文化能力，更好地应对跨文化交际中的挑战。
