中国大学大学英文经典原著导读（第4期）课后答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)
67 min read中国大学大学英文经典原著导读（第4期）课后答案(mooc2023课后作业答案)
1、中国作业【单选题】Lewis 大学大学导读第期答案答案Carroll is the pseudonym of_____.
A、George Eliot
B、英文原著Samuel Clemens
C、经典Jane Austen
D、课后课后Charles Lutwidge Dodgson
2、中国作业【单选题】Carol wrote and lived in _____.
A、大学大学导读第期答案答案Victorian England
B、英文原著19th C. America
C、经典Edwardian England
3、课后课后【单选题】One of the themes of the book is 中国作业_____.
A、the growth from childhood to adulthood
B、大学大学导读第期答案答案triumph of the primal(首位的英文原著，原始的经典) over the rational
C、the dangers of organized religion
D、课后课后the injustice of slavery
4、【单选题】Alice's adventures begin when she follows_____.
A、the White Rabbit
B、the Cheshire cat (柴郡猫)
C、the Caterpillar (毛毛虫)
D、her cat
3.1华盛顿·欧文
1、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT written by Washington Irving?
A、History of New York
B、The Sketch Book
C、The Leatherstocking Tales
2、【单选题】Why did Rip take his dog out to climb the mountain?
A、to avoid his wife’s censure
B、to enjoy the scenery in the mountain
C、to find something to eat in the mountain
3、【单选题】Why did Rip to fall asleep unconsciously?
A、Because he was rather tired.
B、Because he drank the strange liquid in the barrel.
C、Because he was sick.
4、【单选题】Why couldn’t the villagers recognize Rip after he woke up?
A、Because Rip’s physical appearances changed greatly after sleeping for 20 years.
B、Because the villagers just moved here for a short time.
C、Because Rip was mad after sleeping for 20 years.
5、【简答题】Please use five words or expressions to describe Rip’s character.
4.1本杰明·富兰克林简介
1、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT correct about Benjamin Franklin’s The Autobiography?
A、It is the embodiment of American spirit.
B、It has created a fine tradition of American biographical literature.
C、As a literary masterpiece in 19th century, it contained five parts in all.
2、【单选题】Which of the following descriptions is NOT correct about Benjamin Franklin? .
A、He invented bifocal glasses for the elderly.
B、He designed the earliest swimming spectacles and flippers
C、He created 9 and 19 magic squares.
3、【单选题】Which of the following does NOT belong to the 13 Virtues?
A、Temperance
B、Intelligence
C、Dullness
4、【单选题】Which of the following descriptions is NOT correct according to 13 Virtues?
A、Let all your things have their places.
B、Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself.
C、Cleanliness is less important than frugality.
5、【简答题】Please talk about your understanding of the virtue of industry in no more than 50 words.
5.1培根的生平
1、【单选题】Which of the following proverbs was NOT written by Francis Bacon?
A、To choose time is to save time.
B、Hope is a good breakfast, but it is the worst supper.
C、Where there is a will, there is a way.
D、For young people, travel is a part of education; for the elderly, travel is a part of experience.
2、【单选题】Which of the following essays were written by Francis Bacon？
A、Of Friendship
B、Of Love
C、Of Travel
D、All of the above
3、【单选题】About that studies build our characters, Francis Bacon said
A、Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.
B、Learning without thinking is labor lost; thinking without learning is perilous.
C、Reading is to the thoughts of others into pieces of stone, and building up their own mind
D、Read not to contradict and confute.
4、【单选题】According to Francis Bacon, what do studies serve for?
A、Studies serve for joy, for happiness, and for joviality.
B、Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
C、Studies serve for money, for rank, and for fame.
D、Studies serve for convenience, for comfort, and for content.
5、【简答题】After having finished studying this lesson, what kind of books would you choose to read in your spare time? Give your reason.
6.1什么是诗歌
1、【单选题】William Wordsworth is a leading poet of English ___________.
A、Realism
B、Classicism
C、Naturalism
D、Romanticism
2、【单选题】Walking and wanderings allow the speaker to transcend his present circumstances，encounter his ___________.
A、genuine self
B、father
C、mother
D、sister
3、【单选题】The romantic poets are worshippers of nature, especially the sublime aspect of a natural scene. One of romanticism's key ideas is the assertion of ___________(the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland), which became a central theme of romantic art and political philosophy.
A、death
B、nationalism
C、brotherhood
D、friendship
4、【多选题】As to the definition of poetry, there’re numerous different arguments. Which one is your favorite saying in the following sentences?
A、William Wordsworth: Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.
B、Daniel Defoe：Justice is always violent to the party offending, for every man is innocent in his own eyes.
C、Dylan Thomas: Poetry is what makes me laugh or cry or yawn, what makes my toenails twinkle, what makes me want to do this or that or nothing.
D、T.S. Eliot: Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion; it is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality. But, of course, only those who have personality and emotions know what it means to want to escape from these things.
5、【简答题】What do you think of loneliness? Does nature have healing effect on mind?
7.1海明威个人简介
1、【单选题】The old man did not catch a fish for _______ days.
A、40
B、84
C、44
2、【单选题】When the old man woke up, the boy and the old man made an appointment to______.
A、go fishing together in a few days
B、go for a travel
C、go back to the city
3、【单选题】Where does Ernest Hemingway come from?
A、Britain
B、Cuba
C、America
4、【单选题】What kind of spiritual quality does the old man have?
A、kind
B、tolerate
C、perseverance
5、【简答题】What do you think of the famous saying “A man can be destroyed, but not defeated” in The Old Man and the Sea? Give some examples.
8.1爵士时代
1、【单选题】Which is not the time when The Great Gatsby takes place?
A、The 1920s
B、The Gilded Age
C、The Jazz Age
D、The Roaring Twenties
2、【单选题】Who kills Mrs. Wilson?
A、Jay Gatsby
B、Daisy Buchanan
C、Nick Carraway
D、Tom Buchanan
3、【单选题】What does Daisy do after Gatsby was dead?
A、She attends the funeral
B、She sends a message
C、She goes away with baggage
D、She sends a flower
4、【单选题】Where is the Green Light and how many times does it appear in the novel?
A、At Daisy’s dock; twice
B、At Gatsby’s dock; 3 times
C、At Gatsby’s dock; twice
D、At Daisy’s dock; 3 times
5、【单选题】Which is not the symbolization of the golden color?
A、Death
B、Wealth
C、Beauty
D、Freedom
9.1乔伊斯的简介
1、【单选题】Dubliners is written by ______.
A、James Joyce
B、William Joyce
C、Henry James
2、【单选题】The central theme of the short story “The Sisters” is _______.
A、revolution
B、paralysis and death
C、death
3、【单选题】The most striking image in “The Dead” is _____.
A、The song
B、the snow
C、the mountain
4、【单选题】In “The Dead” the protagonist could not help but suddenly see through his dilemma, and comes to realize the essence of life. This kind of crucial awakening moment is called ______.
A、epiphany
B、stream of consciousness
C、flashback
5、【简答题】Do you agree with the statement that “the hero’s quest for a national identity is also a journey for the Renaissance of the Irish nation”? Why?
10.1阿瑟·柯南·道尔
11.1作者及其动物立场
12.2夏洛特·勃朗特的笔名选择缘由
13.1辜鸿铭的生平、特点
14.1冯友兰的简介
15.2《威尼斯商人》的三条线索与早期现代欧洲的法律建构
16.1男主人公杰克和阿尔杰农的化名游戏
中国大学大学英文经典原著导读（第4期）
中国大学大学英文经典原著导读是一本针对大学英语专业学生的英美文学入门读物，旨在帮助学生了解英美文化，提高英语阅读、理解和写作能力。本期为第4期，将介绍以下几本经典原著：
1. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福于1719年发表的小说，讲述了一个海员鲁滨逊在航海中遭遇海难，漂流到荒岛上，历经种种苦难，最终靠着自己的聪明才智和勇气生存下来的故事。这部小说具有很高的文学价值，在世界文学史上具有重要地位。
2. 《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）
《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀于1813年发表的小说，讲述了一个小镇上的少女伊丽莎白·班纳特与富家公子达西之间的爱情故事。小说以幽默的笔触描绘了当时英国上层社会的风俗、习惯和道德观念，展现了奥斯汀深刻的社会洞察力和对人性的深刻理解。
3. 《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights）
《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特于1847年发表的小说，讲述了两个家族之间的纷争和悲剧的故事。小说以独特的叙事手法和复杂的人物关系为特点，深刻探讨了爱情、欲望和复仇等主题，被誉为英国文学史上的经典之作。
4. 《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）
《简·爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特于1847年发表的小说，讲述了一个孤儿女孩简·爱在成长过程中经历的种种悲欢离合和最终得到幸福的故事。小说以描写女性自我意识和追求自由为主题，被认为是一部反映女性地位和心灵自由的文学经典。
5. 《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）
《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家菲茨杰拉德于1925年发表的小说，讲述了一个年轻富豪盖茨比为了追求心中所爱的女人黛西而不断奋斗和崩溃的故事。小说以反映美国“狂欢时代”的浮华和虚伪为主题，被誉为20世纪美国文学的代表作之一。
以上这些经典原著都是值得一读的好书，希望同学们能够阅读并深入探讨其中的人生哲理和文化内涵。
