尔雅医学术语学答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
86 min read尔雅医学术语学答案(学习通2023课后作业答案)
皮肤系统单元检测
1、尔雅Which of the following means within the skin?医学
A、subcutaneous
B、术语hypodermic
C、学答习通intradermal
D、案学epidermal
2、课后Which of the following means skin disease?作业
A、dermatopathy
B、答案dermatitis
C、尔雅dermatologist
D、医学dermatology
3、术语Which of the following means abnormal condition of excessive sweat?学答习通
A、anhidrosis
B、案学hyperhidrosis
C、课后necrosis
D、作业hypohidrosis
4、Which of the following means black tumor?
A、melanoma
B、lipoma
C、hepatoma
D、gastroma
5、Which of the following means softening of nails?
A、onychectomy
B、onychomalacia
C、onychomycosis
D、onychophagia
6、Collagen fibers are the major components of the ____.
A、epidermis
B、dermis
C、subcutaneous layer
D、hypodermis
7、Special cells, ____, in the epidermis produce the black pigment that gives color to the skin and protects against damage from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
A、melanocytes
B、erythrocytes
C、leukocytes
D、phagocytes
8、Adipose tissue mainly exists in ______.
A、epidermis
B、dermis
C、subcutaneous layer
D、corium
9、Which of the following is not the accessory structure of the skin?
A、hair
B、nail
C、sweat gland
D、sebum
10、___ protrudes into the hair bulb and provides nutrients for the growing hair.
A、Hair papilla
B、Hair follicle
C、Hair root
D、Arrector pili muscle
第四章 心血管系统 （Cardiovascular System）
心血管系统单元检测
1、Which of the following valve guards the atrioventricular orifice between the right atrium and the right ventricle?
A、tricuspid valve
B、bicuspid valve
C、mitral valve
D、semilunar valve
2、Which of the heart chamber receives blood returning from the pulmonary veins?
A、right atrium
B、right ventricle
C、left atrium
D、left ventricle
3、Which of the following statement is not true?
A、the sinoatrial node sets the rhythm for heart beat
B、the signal from the sinoatrial node can be directly transported to Bundle of His
C、the signal from the A-V node is passed to bundle of His
D、the distal end of the bundle of His is called purkinje fiibers
4、________ are smallest blood vessels, which provide sites of exchange of substances between the blood and the body cells
A、arteries
B、veins
C、venules
D、capillaries
5、Which of the following is the innermost layer of the heart wall?
A、epicardium
B、myocardium
C、endocardium
D、pericardium
6、Which of the following means heart muscle disease?
A、tachycardia
B、cardiomegaly
C、pericarditis
D、cardiomyopathy
7、Which of the following means hardening of the vessel?
A、angiostenosis
B、angiosclerosis
C、vasculopathy
D、vasography
8、Which of the following means suturing of an artery?
A、venorrhaphy
B、phleboplasty
C、arteriorrhaphy
D、telangiitis
9、Which of the following means process of recording a vein?
A、phlebography
B、phlebogram
C、arterioplasty
D、venectomy
10、Which of the following means inflammation of a valve?
A、valvulotomy
B、angiorrhexis
C、ventriculogram
D、valvulitis
第五章 肌肉骨骼系统 （Musculoskeletal System）
肌肉骨骼系统测验
1、Which of the following means inflammation of vertebrae?
A、chondritis
B、arthritis
C、tendinitis
D、spondylitis
2、which of the following means disease of tendon and muscle?
A、tenodynia
B、tenomyopathy
C、tendotomy
D、tendoplasty
3、Which of the following means surgical repair of bone?
A、osteomalacia
B、orthopedics
C、osteoporosis
D、osteoplasty
4、Which of the following means bone and cartilage tumor?
A、osteochondroma
B、myeloma
C、osteocarcinoma
D、melanoma
5、Which of the following means incision into the joint?
A、arthrocentesis
B、articulation
C、arthrotomy
D、arthrostomy
6、Which of the following is not the facial bone?
A、zygomatic bone
B、palatine bone
C、lacrimal bone
D、sphenoid bone
7、Which of the following is not the bone in the axial skeleton?
A、scapula
B、cranium
C、thoracic vertebrae
D、sternum
8、Which of the following is not in upper extremities.
A、patella
B、carpal
C、radius
D、ulna
9、Pectoral girdle includes two bones clavicle and ___________
A、ilium
B、pubis
C、scapula
D、pelvis
10、Which bone is on the little finger side of the forearm?
A、humerus
B、phalanges
C、tibia
D、ulna
第六章 呼吸系统（ Respiratory System）
呼吸系统单元测验
1、Which of the following means nose inflammation?
A、bronchitis
B、laryngitis
C、rhinitis
D、gastritis
2、1. Which of the following means paralysis of the voice box?
A、laryngitis
B、laryngoplasty
C、laryngoplegia
D、laryngospasm
3、Which of the following means insufficient oxygen in the blood?
A、anoxia
B、hypoxemia
C、hypoxia
D、hyperoxia
4、Which of the following means abnormal condition of nose fungus?
A、rhinomycosis
B、rhinoplasty
C、rhinorrhagia
D、rhinorrhea
5、Which of the following means normal breathing?
A、apnea
B、bradypnea
C、dyspnea
D、eupnea
6、____ in the nasal cavity can increase the air turbulence.
A、nasal septum
B、nasal conchae
C、paranasal sinuses
D、palate
7、____ serve(s) as a food and air passageway.
A、Pharynx
B、Larynx
C、Trachea
D、Lungs
8、____ is the location of the vocal cords.
A、Pharynx
B、Larynx
C、Trachea
D、Lungs
9、____ covers the larynx and trachea during swallowing, which provides protection against food and liquid being inhaled into the lungs.
A、Glottis
B、Epiglottis
C、Thyroid cartilage
D、Vocal cord
10、Each bronchiole terminates in a small group of air sacs, called ___.
A、bronchi
B、respiratory membrane
C、alveoli
D、hilum
第七章消化系统
第七章消化系统单元测验
1、The roof of the mouth is known as the ________.
A、taste buds
B、palate
C、uvula
D、tongue
2、The crown of the tooth is covered by a layer of ____, the hardest substance in the body.
A、enamel
B、dentin
C、pulp cavity
D、root canal
3、The ileum connects to the colon through a sphincter called the ____ valve.
A、ileoduodenal
B、ileojejunal
C、ileocecal
D、ileorectal
4、Which of the following teeth do NOT belong to cutting teeth?
A、incisors
B、cuspids
C、bicuspids
D、canines
5、When the bile leaves the liver through left and right hepatic duct, it enters ______.
A、common bile duct
B、pancreatic duct
C、cystic duct
D、common hepatic duct
6、Which of the following means the study of the mouth?
A、neonatology
B、enterology
C、stomatology
D、gynecology
7、Which of the following means the inflammation of the tongue?
A、hepatitis
B、glossitis
C、glossectomy
D、cheilitis
8、Which of the following means suturing the lip?
A、cheilorrhaphy
B、labioplasty
C、pharyngitis
D、palatorrhaphy
9、Which of the following means condition of common bile duct stone?
A、cholelithiasis
B、lithotripsy
C、sialolith
D、choledocholith
10、Which of the following means abnormal appetite?
A、dyspepsia
B、dysuria
C、dysphagia
D、dysorexia
第八章泌尿系统
第八章泌尿系统单元测试
1、Which of following means rapid bleeding from bladder?
A、cystostomy
B、cystotomy
C、cystorrhagia
D、cystoscope
2、Which of following means excision of a kidney?
A、nephrogram
B、nephrectomy
C、nephritis
D、nephromalacia
3、Which of following means kidney disease?
A、nephromegaly
B、nephroptosis
C、nephropathy
D、nephropexy
4、Which of following means X-ray record of the renal pelvis?
A、pyelogram
B、pyelitis
C、pyeloplasty
D、cystoplasty
5、Which of following means frequent nighttime urination?
A、azoturia
B、dysuria
C、oliguria
D、nocturia
6、Renal _____is the place, where the renal artery carries the blood into the kidney and the renal vein carries the blood out of the kidney.
A、hilum
B、cortex
C、medulla
D、pyramid
7、The renal ___ is the blood-filtering portion of the nephron.
A、corpuscle
B、tubule
C、calyx
D、pelvis
8、The filtering unit of the nephron, which is composed of a tangled cluster of blood capillaries is _____.
A、arteriole
B、glomerulus
C、glomerular capsule
D、Bowman’s capsule
9、Which of the following is not the stage of urine formation?
A、filtration
B、collection
C、reabsorption
D、secretion
10、The male urethra is not only the outlet for urine but also the passageway for ___.
A、electrolytes
B、toxins
C、albumin
D、semen
第九章女性生殖系统
第九章女性生殖系统单元测试
1、Which of following means excision of the uterus?
A、hysteropexy
B、hysterectomy
C、cervicectomy
D、endocervicitis
2、Which of following means milk discharge?
A、lactic
B、lactorrhea
C、menorrhea
D、menorrhagia
3、Which of following means surgical repair of breast?
A、mammogram
B、mammoplasty
C、mastalgia
D、mastitis
4、Which of following means no menstrual flow?
A、amenorrhea
B、dysmenorrhea
C、oligomenorrhea
D、menorrhagia
5、Which of following means blood in fallopian tube?
A、salpingostomy
B、salpingitis
C、hematosalpinx
D、pyosalpinx
6、Which layer of the uterus contracts to expel the baby from the mother’s body?
A、perimetrium
B、myometrium
C、endometrium
D、cervix
7、___ of the uterus communicates with vagina and the cavity of the uterine body.
A、Fundus
B、Body
C、Isthmus
D、Cervix
8、What structure in the uterine tubes has the function of providing site for the fertilization?
A、infundibulum
B、fimbriae
C、isthmus
D、ampulla
9、Below the center of the breast there is a ring of pigmented skin, called ___.
A、areola
B、nipple
C、lobules
D、alveoli
10、___ can store milk during nursing.
A、Lactiferous ducts
B、Lactiferous sinuses
C、glandular alveoli
D、lobules
第十章神经系统
第十章神经系统单元测验
1、Which of the following means headache?
A、encephalaigia
B、cephalalgia
C、neauralgia
D、meningialgia
2、Poliomyelitis possibly means?
A、the tumor of spinal cord
B、the inflammation of white matter in brain
C、disease of grey matter in brain
D、inflammation of grey matter in spinal cord
3、The word radiculoneurocele possibly means?
A、protrusion of nerve root
B、softening of spinal cord
C、hardening of brain stem
D、the protrusion of neural cell
4、Which of the following means recording the ultrasonic echoes of the brain?
A、echoencephalography
B、echocephalography
C、echocerebrogram
D、echocerebrogram
5、encephalosclerosis possibly means?
A、narrowing of brain stem
B、softening of cerebellum
C、hardening of brain
D、disease of spinal cord
6、The ___ lobe of the cerebrum controls visual information.
A、Frontal
B、Parietal
C、Occipital
D、Temporal
7、The ___ lobe of the cerebrum receives and interprets nerve impulses from sensory receptors and interprets language.
A、Frontal
B、Parietal
C、Occipital
D、Temporal
8、Which part of brain is located beneath the posterior part of the cerebrum and maintain the balance and equilibrium
A、cerebellum
B、medulla
C、brain stem
D、diencepholon
9、____________receive information from another cell and transmit the message to the cell body
A、dentrite
B、axon
C、neuron
D、cell body
10、____________carry messages from sensory receptors to the CNS, central nervous system
A、motor neuron
B、interneuron
C、sensory neuron
D、synapse
医学术语学期末考试
医学术语学期末考试
1、Which of the following shows the study of female?
A、urology
B、nephrology
C、gynecology
D、gastrology
2、Which of the following means yellow skin?
A、erythroderma
B、ichthyoderma
C、leukoderma
D、xanthoderma
3、Which of the following means abnormal condition of hair fungus?
A、anhidrosis
B、hyperhidrosis
C、rhinomycosis
D、trichomycosis
4、Which of the following means excision of wrinkles?
A、rhytidectomy
B、onychectomy
C、bursectomy
D、chondrectomy
5、Which of the following means abnormal condition of porous bones?
A、osteotomy
B、osteopathy
C、osteotome
D、osteoporosis
6、Which of the following means tendon pain?
A、tenodynia
B、tenomyopathy
C、tendotomy
D、tendoplasty
7、Which of the following means difficult movement?
A、dysphagia
B、dyspnea
C、dyskinesia
D、dystrophy
8、What is the general medical term for hardening of the arteries?
A、aortic stenosis
B、atherosclerosis
C、arrhythmia
D、arteriosclerosis
9、Which of the following means inflammation of all the sinuses?
A、sinusitis
B、pansinusitis
C、perisinusitis
D、tonsillitis
10、Which of the following refers to the instrument to measure the breathing?
A、stethscope
B、spirometer
C、sphygmomanometer
D、audiometer
11、Which of the following terms means toward the side with respect to the imaginary midline?
A、lateral
B、medial
C、proximal
D、distal
12、This oily substance, ____, lubricates the skin surface.
A、sebaceous
B、mucous
C、sebum
D、subcutaneous
13、Which of the following is not facial bone?
A、zygomatic bone
B、palatine bone
C、lacrimal bone
D、sphenoid bone
14、The basal layer also contains special cells called_______, which produce black pigment that gives color to the skin.
A、adipocyte
B、epithelium
C、keratin
D、melanocytes
15、Which of the following terms means lying horizontally with face upward?
A、deep
B、superficial
C、supine
D、prone
16、Which of the following valve guards the atrioventricular orifice between the left atrium and the left ventricle?
A、tricuspid valve
B、pulmonary valve
C、mitral valve
D、semilunar valve
17、Which of the following statement is not true?
A、the sinoatrial node sets the rhythm for heart beat
B、the signal from the sinoatrial node can be directly transported to Bundle of His
C、the signal from the A-V node is passed to bundle of His
D、the distal end of the bundle of His is called purkinje fiibers
18、Which bone is located on the upper sides of cranium and roof of skull.
A、frontal bone
B、parietal bone
C、occipital bone
D、sphenoid bone
19、Which of the following is commonly referred to as Adam’s apple.
A、vocal cord
B、thyroid cartilage
C、cricoid cartilage
D、epiglottis
20、The name for muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow or tube-shaped organs is_____.
A、cardiac
B、smooth
C、skeletal
D、myoneural junction
21、Which of the following means difficult digestion?
A、dyspepsia
B、dysuria
C、dysphagia
D、dysorexia
22、Which of the following terms means dilated ureter?
A、urethrostenosis
B、urethrectasis
C、ureterectasis
D、ureterostenosis
23、Which of the following terms means rapid blood flow from uterus?
A、dysmenorrhagia
B、urethrorrhagia
C、cystorrhagia
D、metrorrhagia
24、Which of the following terms means excision of the testes?
A、prostatectomy
B、oophorectomy
C、mastectomy
D、orchidectomy
25、Which of the following terms means inflammation of the gray matter of spinal cord?
A、myelitis
B、glionueroma
C、myelomeningocele
D、poliomyelitis
26、The ______ sphincter opens and closes to control the passage of food into the small intestine.
A、Cardiac
B、lower esophageal
C、pyloric
D、ileocecal
27、27. _____ is the final stage of urine production occurring when the special cells of the renal tubules secrete ammonia, uric acid, and other waste substances directly into the renal tubule.
A、Filtration
B、Reabsorption
C、Secretion
D、Evacuation
28、The distal end of each uterine tube expands as it curves around the ovary, forming the _______, where fertilization usually occurs.
A、isthmus
B、ampulla
C、infundibulum
D、fimbriae
29、______ is the innermost membrane layer of meninges and is applied directly to the surface of the brain.
A、Dura mater
B、Arachnoid layer
C、Pia mater
D、Periosteum
30、Each nephron is composed of a filtering unit consisting of a tangled cluster of blood capillaries called a glomerulus and a surrounding thin-walled saclike structure called a glomerular or________.
A、Cowper’s capsule
B、Bowman’s capsule
C、renal capsule
D、loop of Henle
31、The epithelial tissue can provide support and protection to the body.
32、The deepest layer in the dermis is called basal layer.
33、Bat-shaped bone that forms part of the base of the skull, floor, and sides of eye orbit is sphenoid bone.
34、Pulmonary valve is a semilunar valve.
35、Arteries carry blood back to the heart.
36、Uvula can help the production of speech.
37、An afferent arteriole carries blood into the glomerulus.
38、Cervical mucus can block the spread of bacteria from the vagina into the uterus.
39、Inside the mammary glands, there are lobules, which contain lactiferous ducts that produce milk.
40、Parietal lobe of the cerebrum can control motor function, personality, and speech.
41、The________ is the white half-moon shaped part at the nail base.
42、The vertebral or spinal column can be divided into five sections: cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, __________ vertebrae, sacrum and coccyx.
43、The wall of the heart is composed of three distinct layers: an outer epicardium, a middle_________, and an inner endocardium.
44、The maximum pressure achieved during ventricular contraction is called the ________ pressure.
45、In lungs, each bronchiole terminates in a small group of air sacs, called _______.
46、The _____ of the small intestine extends from the pyloric sphincter to the jejunum.
47、Saliva contains the digestive enzyme, _____, which begins the digestion of carbohydrates.
48、Each renal pyramid opens into a _____ ,which is continuous with the renal pelvis.
49、The organ of the female reproductive system, _____, functions to receive, retain, and nourish a fertilized ovum.
50、Nervous tissue consists of two basic types of cells: _____ and neuroglial cells.
学习通医学术语学
医学术语是医学专业的重要组成部分，掌握医学术语不仅是医学专业学生的必修课，对于医学工作者来说也是必备的能力。
为什么要学习医学术语
医学术语是医学领域的专门术语，文献、病历、诊断书等医学文书中均使用医学术语，掌握医学术语可以提高医学工作者的工作效率，减少误诊率。
此外，医学术语的学习也是医学专业学生的必修课程，对于医学生来说，掌握医学术语是学好医学的必要基础，也是医学考试的重要指标，只有深入学习医学术语，才能更好地理解和掌握医学知识。
如何学习医学术语
学习医学术语需要付出较大的努力与耐心，以下是几点学习方法。
积累词汇
医学术语词汇量较大，需要进行系统性的学习和积累，可以使用医学术语词汇书、字典等工具进行积累。学习医学术语，可以先从词根、前缀、后缀等方面入手，掌握这些规则可以帮助大量减少记忆量，同时也可以帮助理解医学术语的含义。
阅读医学文献
医学文献是医学术语出现频率较高的地方之一，阅读医学文献可以帮助学生全面了解医学术语的使用情况，同时也可以增强对医学知识的理解和把握。
多听多说
在日常生活中，可以尝试多听多说医学术语，与医生、药师等医疗领域专业人士交流，这样可以帮助自己更好地理解和掌握医学术语的使用。
学习工具
可以使用一些学习工具，比如在手机上安装医学术语APP，每天坚持学习一定数量的医学术语，也可以通过在线学习平台等方式进行学习。
医学术语范畴
医学术语的范畴较广，包括以下几个方面。
解剖学
解剖学是医学领域的基础学科，学习解剖学需要掌握各个器官系统的名称、位置、结构等方面的医学术语。
生理学
生理学是研究生命现象的基础学科，涉及到人体各个器官和系统的功能和生理特性等方面的医学术语。
病理学
病理学是研究疾病的发生、发展和病理变化的学科，需要学习各种疾病的名称、症状、发病机制等方面的医学术语。
临床诊断学
临床诊断学是医学领域的重要学科，需要学习各种疾病的诊断方法和诊断指标等方面的医学术语。
医学术语的特点
医学术语有一些特点。
规范性强
医学术语规范性强，需要严格按照术语定义进行使用，避免使用不恰当的术语，以免产生误解或误诊。
语源学特点
医学术语有较强的语源学特点，主要由希腊语、拉丁语等构成，掌握这些语言可以帮助更好地理解和掌握医学术语的含义。
简洁性
医学术语的表达比较简洁，需要学习一些医学术语常用的缩写和简称。
总结
掌握医学术语对于医学工作者和学生来说都是非常重要的，只有深入学习医学术语，才能更好地理解和掌握医学知识，提高工作效率，减少误诊率。
学习通医学术语学
医学术语是医学专业的重要组成部分，掌握医学术语不仅是医学专业学生的必修课，对于医学工作者来说也是必备的能力。
为什么要学习医学术语
医学术语是医学领域的专门术语，文献、病历、诊断书等医学文书中均使用医学术语，掌握医学术语可以提高医学工作者的工作效率，减少误诊率。
此外，医学术语的学习也是医学专业学生的必修课程，对于医学生来说，掌握医学术语是学好医学的必要基础，也是医学考试的重要指标，只有深入学习医学术语，才能更好地理解和掌握医学知识。
如何学习医学术语
学习医学术语需要付出较大的努力与耐心，以下是几点学习方法。
积累词汇
医学术语词汇量较大，需要进行系统性的学习和积累，可以使用医学术语词汇书、字典等工具进行积累。学习医学术语，可以先从词根、前缀、后缀等方面入手，掌握这些规则可以帮助大量减少记忆量，同时也可以帮助理解医学术语的含义。
阅读医学文献
医学文献是医学术语出现频率较高的地方之一，阅读医学文献可以帮助学生全面了解医学术语的使用情况，同时也可以增强对医学知识的理解和把握。
多听多说
在日常生活中，可以尝试多听多说医学术语，与医生、药师等医疗领域专业人士交流，这样可以帮助自己更好地理解和掌握医学术语的使用。
学习工具
可以使用一些学习工具，比如在手机上安装医学术语APP，每天坚持学习一定数量的医学术语，也可以通过在线学习平台等方式进行学习。
医学术语范畴
医学术语的范畴较广，包括以下几个方面。
解剖学
解剖学是医学领域的基础学科，学习解剖学需要掌握各个器官系统的名称、位置、结构等方面的医学术语。
生理学
生理学是研究生命现象的基础学科，涉及到人体各个器官和系统的功能和生理特性等方面的医学术语。
病理学
病理学是研究疾病的发生、发展和病理变化的学科，需要学习各种疾病的名称、症状、发病机制等方面的医学术语。
临床诊断学
临床诊断学是医学领域的重要学科，需要学习各种疾病的诊断方法和诊断指标等方面的医学术语。
医学术语的特点
医学术语有一些特点。
规范性强
医学术语规范性强，需要严格按照术语定义进行使用，避免使用不恰当的术语，以免产生误解或误诊。
语源学特点
医学术语有较强的语源学特点，主要由希腊语、拉丁语等构成，掌握这些语言可以帮助更好地理解和掌握医学术语的含义。
简洁性
医学术语的表达比较简洁，需要学习一些医学术语常用的缩写和简称。
总结
掌握医学术语对于医学工作者和学生来说都是非常重要的，只有深入学习医学术语，才能更好地理解和掌握医学知识，提高工作效率，减少误诊率。
